أياO ابنَson of رجاءٍRajāʾ وابنَهُand his son الخيرَthe worthy لاmay not يزلْcease
أيا ابنَ رجاءٍ وابنَهُ الخيرَ لا يزلْ
رجاءٌhope نحيفٌfrail يَغْتَديbecomes at dawn بكَthrough you بادناstout
رجاءٌ نحيفٌ يَغْتَدي بكَ بادنا
O son of Rajāʾ and his worthy son, may there always be
O son of hope, and his virtuous son, may hope
a frail hope that grows stout through you at dawn.
Never cease being a lean meal that fattens because of you both
مَنَحْتُكَI bestowed upon you منof وُدِّيmy love مُقيماًabiding مكانَهُin its place
مَنَحْتُكَ من وُدِّي مُقيماً مكانَهُ
يُبارِيvies with ثَناءًpraise لمdid not يزلْcease فيكَconcerning you ظاعناjourneying
يُبارِي ثَناءً لم يزلْ فيكَ ظاعنا
I have given you of my love what abides in its place,
I have given you my affection to stay in its place
vying with praise that ever journeys in your honor.
Rivaling praise that has never stopped blaming you
أَعُدُّكَI count you فيamong الزُّهْرthe radiant stars التيwhich هيthey سبعةٌseven
أَعُدُّكَ في الزُّهْر التي هي سبعةٌ
بديئاًforemost ويأبَىand refuses الحقُّtruth عَدِّيكَmy counting you ثامناeighth
بديئاً ويأبَى الحقُّ عَدِّيكَ ثامنا
I count you among the radiant stars, which are seven,
I count you among the seven planets
foremost; truth refuses to let me count you eighth,
As the eighth, though the truth refuses my counting you
وإنْeven though كانis فيهاamong them المشتريJupiter وهوand it is سعدُهاtheir good fortune
وإنْ كان فيها المشتري وهو سعدُها
وشمسُand the sun الضُّحىof forenoon والبدرُand the full moon غُرَّاًradiant أَيامِناauspicious
وشمسُ الضُّحى والبدرُ غُرَّاً أَيامِنا
even though Jupiter is among them, their lucky star,
And though among them is the Buyer, its luck,
and the forenoon sun and full moon, radiant and auspicious.
And the sun of morning, and the full moon of our days
ولاand no بدَّescape مِنfrom صِدْقيكَmy truthfulness to you والصِّدقُand truthfulness واجبٌobligatory
ولا بدَّ مِن صِدْقيكَ والصِّدقُ واجبٌ
لكلto every صديقٍfriend يَسْتصِحُّseeks soundness in البطائناconfidants
لكل صديقٍ يَسْتصِحُّ البطائنا
I must be truthful with you, for truth is a duty
Truthfulness towards you is a must, and truthfulness is a duty
to every friend who seeks trustworthy confidants.
For every sincere friend who examines the essence
بشعرِكَin your poetry عَيْبٌa flaw فاحشٌglaring غيرَexcept أَنَّهُthat it
بشعرِكَ عَيْبٌ فاحشٌ غيرَ أَنَّهُ
إذاif عُدَّis counted زَيْنan adornment لمdid not يزلcease لكfor you زائناadorning
إذا عُدَّ زَيْن لم يزل لك زائنا
Your poetry has a glaring flaw—yet
Your poetry has a glaring fault, except
if counted an adornment, it ever adorns you:
That if counted as ornament, it has never ceased adorning you
أُبوَّةfatherhood آباءfathers إذاwhen قِيسَis measured مجدُهُمْtheir glory
أُبوَّة آباء إذا قِيسَ مجدُهُمْ
بشعرِكَagainst your poetry عفَّىeffaces منهfrom it تلكthose المحاسناbeauties
بشعرِكَ عفَّى منه تلك المحاسنا
Your parentage: when your fathers’ glory is measured
The glory of fathers, if compared
against your verse, it effaces those beauties from it,
To your poetry, has absolved those virtues
وإنeven though كانit is شعراًpoetry للضميرto the mind ملائماًcongenial
وإن كان شعراً للضمير ملائماً
حلالاًlawful ولطفاًand in subtlety للنظيرِfrom its equal مُبائناdistinct
حلالاً ولطفاً للنظيرِ مُبائنا
even though it is poetry congenial to the mind,
And if it is poetry conforming to conscience
lawful, and unlike its peers in subtlety.
Lawful and gentle towards its matching peer
أُدِقَّتْwere made subtle معانيهِits meanings وفُخِّمَand was made grand لفظُهits wording
أُدِقَّتْ معانيهِ وفُخِّمَ لفظُه
فغادرso it left أشتاتَthe scattered ones القلوبِof hearts قرائناpaired companions
فغادر أشتاتَ القلوبِ قرائنا
Its meanings were made subtle, its wording grand,
Its meanings were refined, and its words made grand,
and so it left scattered hearts joined together.
So it deserted the scattered hearts, a reciter
غداwent forth at dawn غيرَnot ملحونgrammatically flawed غُدوَّlike the departure of مُلَحَّنٍone set to music
غدا غيرَ ملحون غُدوَّ مُلَحَّنٍ
وراحand went at evening بأسرارِwith the secrets of البلاغةeloquence لاحناalluding
وراح بأسرارِ البلاغة لاحنا
At dawn it went forth without grammatical fault, like verse set to music,
Became unsung after being sung, and carried away
and at evening went forth, hinting at eloquence’s secrets.
The secrets of rhetoric, chanting,
فألهَىand so beguiled امْرَأًa man تسكينُهُits stilling متحركاًsomething moving
فألهَى امْرَأً تسكينُهُ متحركاً
وأبكىand made weep امرَأًa man تحريكهُits stirring منهwithin it ساكناsomething still
وأبكى امرَأً تحريكهُ منه ساكنا
Its stilling of something moving beguiled a man,
Alluring a restless man to be calmed,
and its stirring of something still within it made a man weep.
And making a calm man weep from its movement
فَمُلِّئْتَهُso may you be blessed with him لاnot باذلاًoffering up حُرَّthe nobility of وَجههِhis face
فَمُلِّئْتَهُ لا باذلاً حُرَّ وَجههِ
ومُلِّئتُماand may you both be filled فَضلاًwith grace منfrom اللهGod صائناprotective
ومُلِّئتُما فَضلاً من الله صائنا
So may you be blessed with him, his noble face never abased,
You have filled it, not wastefully showing its face,
and may you both be filled with protective grace from God.
And filled it with God’s grace, guarded