ياO مَنْone who جلاdispelled دهْرُناour age دُجاهُits darkness بهِthrough him
يا مَنْ جلا دهْرُنا دُجاهُ بهِ
وعَنْand at تباشِيرfirst gleams وجْهِهِhis face ضَحكاsmiled
وعَنْ تباشِير وجْهِهِ ضَحكا
O one through whom our age dispelled its darkness
and smiled at the first gleams of his face;
ومَنْand one who بهthrough him رُدَّwas restored سِترthe covering عَوْرتهits nakedness
ومَنْ به رُدَّ سِتر عَوْرته
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كانhad been ستْرهاits covering هُتِكاtorn away
من بعد ما كان ستْرها هُتِكا
and through whom the covering of its nakedness was restored
after that covering had been torn away;
ومَنْand one who إذاwhen حُجَّةٌa proof مُجَلِّيَةٌclarifying
ومَنْ إذا حُجَّةٌ مُجَلِّيَةٌ
لاحتappeared لعينيهbefore his eyes لمnot يكنhe was محِكاcontentious
لاحت لعينيه لم يكن محِكا
and one who, when a clarifying proof
appears before his eyes, is never contentious;
ومنand one who أبَىrefused اللَّهُGod أنthat نُرىwe be shown أبداًever
ومن أبَى اللَّهُ أن نُرى أبداً
بعرْضِهِto his honor فيin مَذمَّةٍreproach معكاa sullying
بعرْضِهِ في مَذمَّةٍ معكا
and one whose honor God would never let us
see sullied by reproach:
أستودعُI entrust to اللَّهGod حُسنَthe goodness رأيِكَyour regard فيfor
أستودعُ اللَّه حُسنَ رأيِكَ في
عَبْدٍa servant تلافيتهyou rescued him وقَدْand already هلكاhe had perished
عَبْدٍ تلافيته وقَدْ هلكا
I entrust to God your favorable regard for
a servant you rescued when he was already lost.
يغيبُhe is absent إنْif غابhe is absent والنصيحةُand sincere loyalty والand the
يغيبُ إنْ غاب والنصيحةُ وال
ودُّaffection رفيقاهhis two companions حيثُماwherever سَلكاhe goes
ودُّ رفيقاه حيثُما سَلكا
He may be absent, yet sincere loyalty and
affection are his companions wherever he goes.
طافتْcircled بهaround him علةٌan illness فعالجهاso he treated it
طافتْ به علةٌ فعالجها
فاعْتركَتْso it grappled والعلاجُand the treatment مُعْتركاa struggle
فاعْتركَتْ والعلاجُ مُعْتركا
An illness visited him, and he treated it;
and it grappled with the treatment in battle.
وقدand already أناخَتْit knelt down بهupon him مُماطلةًlingering
وقد أناخَتْ به مُماطلةً
فقدso indeed صغاhe bowed منfrom مطالهاits delay وبكىand wept
فقد صغا من مطالها وبكى
And it has knelt upon him, lingering,
so he has bowed beneath its delays and wept.
وخوفُهand his fear العَتْبَof reproach منكَfrom you يُفْرِشُهُbeds him on
وخوفُه العَتْبَ منكَ يُفْرِشُهُ
جمرembers الغضاghada wood ليلَهُthrough his night أوor الحَسَكاthorns
جمر الغضا ليلَهُ أو الحَسَكا
And fear of your reproach makes his bed
of ghada embers all night, or of thorns.
وحقهُand his due أنthat تكونَyou should be تُؤْمِنُهkeeping him safe
وحقهُ أن تكونَ تُؤْمِنُه
منْfrom كلّevery شيءٍthing يخافُهhe fears it الدَّركاovertaking
منْ كلّ شيءٍ يخافُه الدَّركا
Yet it is his due that you should keep him safe
from anything he fears might overtake him.
وإنَّand indeed إخلالَهhis failure in duty ليَكرُثُهُsurely burdens him
وإنَّ إخلالَه ليَكرُثُهُ
لكنَّbut عَوْداًan old camel بعينهupon his eye بركاhas knelt
لكنَّ عَوْداً بعينه بركا
And his failure in duty truly weighs on him,
but an old camel has knelt upon his eye.
وهوand he يرجِّيhopes بيُمنthrough the blessing of وجهِكyour face ذيpossessing الthe
وهو يرجِّي بيُمن وجهِك ذي ال
يمنِgood fortune قديماًfrom of old أنto يقطعsever الشَّركاthe snare
يمنِ قديماً أن يقطع الشَّركا
He hopes, through the blessing of your face, whose
good fortune is long established, to sever the snare:
يُمنٍa blessing إذاwhen مسَّit touches ذاone possessing الوقودblazing fire خَباit dies down
يُمنٍ إذا مسَّ ذا الوقود خَبا
عَفْواًeffortlessly وإنand if مَسَّit touches ذاone possessing الخمودextinction ذكاit blazes
عَفْواً وإن مَسَّ ذا الخمود ذكا
a blessing at whose touch a blazing fire dies down
effortlessly, while an extinguished one flares up.
كمhow much ساقَit brought مِنْof صحةٍhealth وعافيةٍand well-being
كم ساقَ مِنْ صحةٍ وعافيةٍ
إلىto شديدٍsevere ضناهُhis wasting sickness قدalready نُهكاhe was worn out
إلى شديدٍ ضناهُ قد نُهكا
How much health and well-being it has brought
to one with grievous wasting sickness, utterly worn out,
حتىuntil استقلَّتْrose بهwith him قُواهُhis strength كماas
حتى استقلَّتْ به قُواهُ كما
كانhe had been وأضحَىand became سكُونُهُhis stillness حَركاmovement
كان وأضحَى سكُونُهُ حَركا
until his strength bore him up as
before, and his stillness turned to movement.
وكلُّand every جارٍneighbor under protection غدوتَyou have come to be تَعْصِمُهyou protect him
وكلُّ جارٍ غدوتَ تَعْصِمُه
فليسso is not ذاكَthat الحريمُthe sanctuary منتهكاviolated
فليس ذاكَ الحريمُ منتهكا
And every neighbor you have come to protect—
that sanctuary remains inviolate.
وعبدُكand your servant العبدُthe servant لاnot يُخلّفهholds him back
وعبدُك العبدُ لا يُخلّفه
عنfrom حظّهhis share غيرَother than ماwhat نثاهُhe recounted it لكاto you
عن حظّه غيرَ ما نثاهُ لكا
And your servant, truly your servant, is held back
from his share only by what he has recounted to you.
فأْذنْso give leave لهto him فيfor علاجtreating علَّتهhis illness
فأْذنْ له في علاج علَّته
واقبلْand accept منof العُذْرthe excuse ماwhat نثاhe recounted وحكىand related
واقبلْ من العُذْر ما نثا وحكى
Give him leave, then, to treat his illness,
and accept what he has recounted and told in excuse.
أوor لاnot فَهَبنيthen suppose me اعتذرتُI apologized معذرةًan apology
أو لا فَهَبني اعتذرتُ معذرةً
أفِكتُI lied فيهاin it كبعضِlike some of منthose who أَفِكاlied
أفِكتُ فيها كبعضِ من أَفِكا
Or, if not, suppose I offered an excuse
in which I lied, like some who have lied.
أليسَwas it not للنقصِbecause of deficiency كنتُI was عبدَكyour servant لاno
أليسَ للنقصِ كنتُ عبدَك لا
شكَّdoubt وللفضلِand because of excellence كنتَyou were ليto me مَلكاa king
شكَّ وللفضلِ كنتَ لي مَلكا
Was I not, for my shortcomings, your servant—no
doubt—and were you not, for your excellence, my king?
لاno بلrather لَعَمْرِيby my life كذاthus الحقيقةُthe truth ياO
لا بل لَعَمْرِي كذا الحقيقةُ يا
منone who طابwas noble فَرعاًin branch ومحتداًand in lineage وزكاand was pure
من طاب فَرعاً ومحتداً وزكا
No, rather—by my life—such is the truth, O
you, noble in branch and stock, and pure.
فاغفُلْso overlook فماfor never زِلتَhave you ceased فيin الإقالةِpardoning والand the
فاغفُلْ فما زِلتَ في الإقالةِ وال
صفحِforgiving غريراًguileless فيin الرأيjudgment مُحتَنِكاseasoned
صفحِ غريراً في الرأي مُحتَنِكا
So overlook it: you have ever been, in pardoning and
forgiveness, guileless, yet seasoned in judgment.
وابذلْand grant ليَto me العفوpardon والتجاوزَand indulgence والand the
وابذلْ ليَ العفو والتجاوزَ وال
إغضاءَoverlooking حتىuntil يُقالَit is said ماnot اتَّركاhe held back
إغضاءَ حتى يُقالَ ما اتَّركا
And grant me pardon, indulgence, and
forbearance, until they say, ‘He held nothing back.’
أحسِنْdo good ودَعنيand let me أُسيءُI do wrong يَخْلصْwill belong exclusively لكto you الthe
أحسِنْ ودَعني أُسيءُ يَخْلصْ لك ال
حمدُpraise وإلاand if not أتاكَit comes to you مُشتركاshared
حمدُ وإلا أتاكَ مُشتركا
Do good, and let me do wrong; then yours alone will be the
praise—otherwise, it will come to you shared.
وقلْand say مُدلٌّone taking liberties بحرمةٍon a bond of respect قدمتْof long standing
وقلْ مُدلٌّ بحرمةٍ قدمتْ
علىwith رءوفٍone compassionate بكلِّto all منwhom ملكاhe commands
على رءوفٍ بكلِّ من ملكا
And say, ‘He presumes upon a bond of long standing
with one compassionate to all whom he commands.
صادفَhe found فضلاًbounty منfrom سيِّدٍa master فصفاso he settled
صادفَ فضلاً من سيِّدٍ فصفا
إلىinto الهُوينَىease ومشتكىand a place for complaint فشكاso he complained
إلى الهُوينَى ومشتكى فشكا
He found a master's bounty and settled
into ease; he found a place to complain, and complained.’
لاnever زلتmay you cease تعلوrise يداكyour two hands مصطنعاًa maker
لا زلت تعلو يداك مصطنعاً
للخيرof goodness حتىuntil تصافحَthey shake hands with الفلكاthe celestial sphere
للخير حتى تصافحَ الفلكا
May your hands ever rise as you fashion
good deeds, until they shake hands with the firmament.
ولاand never تزلmay there cease ليfor me بالشكرِin gratitude قافيةٌa rhyme
ولا تزل لي بالشكرِ قافيةٌ
فيكabout you تسيرُtravels الوجيفَat a gallop والرَّتكاand a trot
فيك تسيرُ الوجيفَ والرَّتكا
And may I ever have a rhyme of gratitude
in your praise, traveling at a gallop and a trot,
تَلذُّdelights منof كلّevery سامعlistener أُذناًan ear
تَلذُّ من كلّ سامع أُذناً
حُسناًwith beauty ومنand of كلevery مُنشدٍreciter حنكاa palate
حُسناً ومن كل مُنشدٍ حنكا
delighting every listener's ear
with its beauty, and every reciter's palate.
وليسand there is not فيamong السيِّئاتِthe misdeeds أكسبهاI commit them
وليس في السيِّئاتِ أكسبها
بعهدِconcerning a pledge أمرٍa deed إذاwhen امرؤٌa man فتكاstrikes treacherously
بعهدِ أمرٍ إذا امرؤٌ فتكا
Nor among the wrongs I commit is there
a breach of faith, as when a man strikes treacherously.
فأْمَنْso feel secure وآمِنْand grant safety to فتىًa youth قدalready انسبكتhave been recast
فأْمَنْ وآمِنْ فتىً قد انسبكت
أخلاقُهhis character مذsince رآكhe saw you وانسبكاand he was recast
أخلاقُه مذ رآك وانسبكا
So feel secure, and grant safety to a youth whose
character has been recast since he saw you—himself recast as well—
أمَّنكmay He keep you safe اللَّهGod ماfrom what تخافُyou fear ولاand never
أمَّنك اللَّه ما تخافُ ولا
أجرَىset in motion بغيرِwithout اعتلائكyour ascent الفلكاthe celestial sphere
أجرَى بغيرِ اعتلائك الفلكا
(may God shield you from what you fear, and never
turn the heavens save to raise you higher!),
وَمَنْand whoever رعىgrazes حيثwhere لاno أمانَsafety لهfor him
وَمَنْ رعى حيث لا أمانَ له
فلاso never زلتَmay you cease بمرعىًin a pasture مجانبٍkeeping clear of شركاsnares
فلا زلتَ بمرعىً مجانبٍ شركا
and to anyone who grazes where he has no safety;
may you ever dwell in a pasture far from snares.