ياO سيداًmaster لمdid not يلتبسbecome tainted عِرضُهُhis honor
يا سيداً لم يلتبس عِرضُهُ
بذمِّby the reproach of رائيهِone who sees him ولاnor خابرِهْone who knows him firsthand
بذمِّ رائيهِ ولا خابرِهْ
O master, whose honor has not been tainted
O master whose honor was never stained
by reproach from anyone who sees him or knows him;
By blaming his opinions or companion
ظاهرُهُhis outward self أحسنُfiner منthan غيبهhis hidden self
ظاهرُهُ أحسنُ من غيبه
وغيبُهand his hidden self أحسنfiner منthan ظاهرِهْhis outward self
وغيبُه أحسن من ظاهرِهْ
his outward self is finer than his hidden self,
His outward self is better than his unseen self
and his hidden self finer than his outward self;
And his unseen self is better than his outward one
ومنand one who إذاwhen الرأيjudgment خباgrew dim نُورُهُits light
ومن إذا الرأي خبا نُورُهُ
فإنماthen only يقدحُstrikes fire منfrom خاطرِهْhis thought
فإنما يقدحُ من خاطرِهْ
and who, when the light of judgment grows dim,
And when the light of opinion goes dim in someone
strikes fire only from his own thought.
It only sparks from his own mind
فلاso not ترىyou see أثقبَmore penetrating منthan ذهنهِhis mind
فلا ترى أثقبَ من ذهنهِ
فيهin it ولاnor أيمَنَmore auspicious منthan طائرِهْhis omen
فيه ولا أيمَنَ من طائرِهْ
So you see no mind more penetrating than his
You will not see a mind sharper than his
in judgment, nor any omen more auspicious than his.
Nor a flying creature straighter than him
أوَّلُthe first ماwhat أسألI ask منof حاجةٍa favor
أوَّلُ ما أسأل من حاجةٍ
أنthat تقرأyou read الشعرthe poem إلىto آخرِهْits end
أن تقرأ الشعر إلى آخرِهْ
The first favor I ask
The first thing I ask out of need
is that you read the poem to its end,
Is that you read poetry to the very end
قراءةًa reading تصدرُarises عنfrom نيةٍan intention
قراءةً تصدرُ عن نيةٍ
تُفهمmakes understand قلبthe heart of المرءa person عنfrom ناظرِهْhis eye
تُفهم قلب المرء عن ناظرِهْ
with a reading born of an intention
A recital stemming from an intention
that makes a man's heart understand what his eye sees.
To understand the heart beyond the seer
ثمthen كفانيsuffices me بالذيwith what تَرْتَئيyou judge
ثم كفاني بالذي تَرْتَئي
فيconcerning جَيّدfine الشعرpoetry وفيand concerning شاعرِهْits poet
في جَيّد الشعر وفي شاعرِهْ
Then the judgment you form will suffice me
Then be content with what you deem
on the fine poetry and on its poet.
Is excellent in poetry and in the poet
وماand not أرَىI think التقصيرfalling short يُخشَىis feared علىin
وما أرَى التقصير يُخشَى على
فعلكyour deed بلrather يُخشىis feared علىin شاكرِهْone grateful for it
فعلك بل يُخشى على شاكرِهْ
And I do not think shortcoming is to be feared in
And I do not see shortcoming as feared
your deed, but rather in the one who gives thanks for it.
In your action, but as feared for the thankless one