أيّهاO السيدُthe lord الذيwho اختارهchose him السيْthe lord (first part)
أيّها السيدُ الذي اختاره السيْ
يِدُlord (completion) إلفاًan intimate وموضعاًand a home للخِلالِfor noble qualities
يِدُ إلفاً وموضعاً للخِلالِ
O lord whom the lord has chosen
O master whom the Master chose as a companion and dwelling for virtues,
as an intimate and a home for noble qualities,
None guided you to the Guide except the sincerity of that guidance and favor.
لمnot يوفقْكَmatched you للموفّقwith al-Muwaffaq إلاexcept
لم يوفقْكَ للموفّق إلا
صدقُthe truth ذاكthat التوفيقdivine favor والإقبالِand good fortune
صدقُ ذاك التوفيق والإقبالِ
nothing brought you to al-Muwaffaq except
God gathered in you, for the supporter of religion,
the true working of that divine favor and good fortune.
Praiseworthy traits among all traits.
جمعَgathered اللَّهُGod فيكin you للناصرِfor the defender of الديthe faith (first part)
جمعَ اللَّهُ فيك للناصرِ الدي
نَfaith (completion) خصالاًqualities حميدةًpraiseworthy فيamong الخصالِqualities
نَ خصالاً حميدةً في الخصالِ
God has gathered in you, for the defender of the faith,
In you is, for onlookers and the heart, a share
qualities praiseworthy among all qualities.
Of beautiful sights, despite any envious slanderer.
فيكin you للناظرينfor the beholders والقلبِand the heart حظَّاtwo shares (first part)
فيك للناظرين والقلبِ حظَّا
نtwo shares (completion) علىdespite رغمdefiance of حاسدٍan envier مغتالِtreacherous
ن على رغم حاسدٍ مغتالِ
In you, the eyes and heart find two delights,
A wondrous sight of beauty,
despite a treacherous envier.
Under which lies an informer of generosity abounding.
منظرٌan appearance معجِبٌwondrous منwith الحسنِbeauty حالٍadorned
منظرٌ معجِبٌ من الحسنِ حالٍ
تحتهbeneath it مخبرٌan inner nature منwith الفضلِexcellence حاليadorned
تحته مخبرٌ من الفضلِ حالي
A wondrous sight, adorned with beauty,
And if the companion were to adorn himself,
beneath it an inner nature adorned with excellence.
Would he refuse to be sold for equals?
وإذاand when ماemphasis الجليسُthe companion حُلّيَwas adorned with هاتيthese two (first part)
وإذا ما الجليسُ حُلّيَ هاتي
نthese two (completion) أبىrefused أنto يُباعَbe sold بالأبدالِfor substitutes
ن أبى أن يُباعَ بالأبدالِ
When a companion is adorned with these two,
You are a spectacle and hearing, whatever is in you
he refuses to be exchanged for substitutes.
Gladdens the heart of one aggrieved by care.
أنتyou مرأىًa sight ومسمعٌand a sound كلٌّall ماthat فيin
أنت مرأىً ومسمعٌ كلٌّ ما في
كyou (suffix) مُسلٍّsoothing لهمّthe sorrow of ذيone with الهَمِّsorrow جاليdispelling
ك مُسلٍّ لهمّ ذي الهَمِّ جالي
You are a sight and a sound; everything in you
In you is seriousness for one in earnest and jest
soothes and dispels the sorrow of the sorrowful.
Not like the jest of jesters, the futile.
فيكin you جدٌّseriousness لمنْfor whoever أجدَّis serious وهزلٌand humor
فيك جدٌّ لمنْ أجدَّ وهزلٌ
لاnot كهزلِlike the humor of المُهازلِthe buffoon البطَّالِthe idle one
لا كهزلِ المُهازلِ البطَّالِ
You have seriousness for the serious, and humor,
God and the Commander witnessed together,
unlike the humor of the idle buffoon.
And the knowledgeable Minister of conditions,
شهدَbore witness اللَّهُGod والأميرُand the prince جميعاًtogether
شهدَ اللَّهُ والأميرُ جميعاً
والوزيرُand the minister الخبيرُwell informed بالأحوالِabout affairs
والوزيرُ الخبيرُ بالأحوالِ
God and the prince together bear witness,
That you are an easygoing companion, light
and the minister, well versed in affairs,
On the heart, though weighty in the scales.
أنكthat you الصاحبُthe companion الخفيفُlight علىupon القلthe heart (first part)
أنك الصاحبُ الخفيفُ على القل
بِheart (completion) وإنand although كنتyou are راجحَweighty المثقالِin worth
بِ وإن كنت راجحَ المثقالِ
that you are the companion who sits lightly on the heart,
You are not burdensome to any onlooker, nor are you
though you are weighty in worth.
A heavy thought on any mind.
لستَyou are not فيin ناظرٍan eye قذاهُits mote ولاnor أنyou (first part)
لستَ في ناظرٍ قذاهُ ولا أن
تَyou (completion) علىupon خاطرٍa mind منamong الأثقالِburdens
تَ على خاطرٍ من الأثقالِ
You are no mote in anyone's eye, nor are you
The Commander chooses you for intimacy and companionship
a burden on anyone's mind.
In times of barefaced, intractable adversity.
يصطفيكchooses you الأميرُthe prince للأنسِfor companionship والعَوْand help (first part)
يصطفيك الأميرُ للأنسِ والعَوْ
نِhelp (completion) علىagainst الحادثcalamity العياءِexhausting العُضالِintractable
نِ على الحادث العياءِ العُضالِ
The prince chooses you for companionship and help
And indeed each of you two are to his brother
against exhausting, intractable calamity.
The image of people of perfection, people of perfection.
وحقيقٌand worthy كلاكماeach of you بأخيهof his brother
وحقيقٌ كلاكما بأخيه
شكلُthe peers of أهلِpeople of الكمالِperfection أهلُpeople of الكمالِperfection
شكلُ أهلِ الكمالِ أهلُ الكمالِ
Each of you is worthy of his brother:
So the nights of our Commander are with you
the peers of the perfect are the perfect.
Delightful, like their dawns with shade.
فلياليso the nights of أميرِناour prince بكَthrough you فيin الطِّيpleasantness (first part)
فليالي أميرِنا بكَ في الطِّي
بِpleasantness (completion) كأسحارِهاlike their predawn hours ذواتِpossessing الظلالِshade
بِ كأسحارِها ذواتِ الظلالِ
Through you, our prince's nights are sweet,
And the days of his fate are with you a spirit
like their shaded hours before dawn.
Like the spirit of morning and evening.
ولأيّامِand for the days of دهرهhis lifetime بكthrough you روحٌa breeze
ولأيّامِ دهره بك روحٌ
مثلُlike روحthe breeze of الغدوِّmorning والآصالِand late afternoons
مثلُ روح الغدوِّ والآصالِ
Through you, the days of his lifetime have a breeze
In them is no weariness that mars faces, rather they are all
like the breeze of mornings and late afternoons.
Of shade, not made tedious for the ignorant.
ليسَthere is not فيهنin them وقدةٌa blaze تلفحscorching الأوthe faces (first part)
ليسَ فيهن وقدةٌ تلفح الأو
جُهَfaces (completion) بلrather كلهنall of them منof أظلالِshade
جُهَ بل كلهن من أظلالِ
In them is no blaze to scorch faces;
Talking to you, he turns away from the path
rather, they are all shade.
Of malice and disparagement,
لمnot يعبهنَّfound fault with them عندin the eyes of ذيone with الجهلِignorance إلّاexcept
لم يعبهنَّ عند ذي الجهلِ إلّا
أنَّthat ساعاتِهنَّtheir hours غيرُnot طوالِlong
أنَّ ساعاتِهنَّ غيرُ طوالِ
Even the ignorant find no fault with them except
And speaks profusely and pleasantly
that their hours are not long.
Of various delightful tales,
إنif أرادhe wanted الحديثَconversation منكfrom you تنكَّبyou shunned (first part)
إن أراد الحديثَ منك تنكَّب
تَyou (verb ending) سبيلَthe path of الإخباثِfoul speech والإقلالِand scantiness
تَ سبيلَ الإخباثِ والإقلالِ
If he wishes to hear you speak, you shun
In the style of kings, containing jest,
the path of foul speech and scantiness,
Containing the rest of proverbs.
وتحدّثتَand you spoke مُكثِراًabundantly ومُطِيباًand pleasantly
وتحدّثتَ مُكثِراً ومُطِيباً
بأحاديثَwith tales جمّةِnumerous in الأشكالِkinds
بأحاديثَ جمّةِ الأشكالِ
and speak abundantly and pleasantly
They attract vitality from afar
with tales of many kinds,
And drive away the boredom of tedium.
منof طرازِthe style of الملوكِkings فيهاin them الفكاهاwit (first part)
من طرازِ الملوكِ فيها الفكاها
تُwit (completion) وفيهاand in them سوائرwidely circulating الأمثالِproverbs
تُ وفيها سوائر الأمثالِ
in the manner of kings: in them is wit,
Like the breeze of meadows in the night's gloaming,
and in them are widely circulating proverbs.
When the north wind drives it along.
يجتلبنَthey summon النشاطَliveliness منfrom أبعدِthe farthest البُعdistance (first part)
يجتلبنَ النشاطَ من أبعدِ البُع
دِdistance (completion) ويدفعنَand they thrust فيagainst نحورِthe throats of الملالِboredom
دِ ويدفعنَ في نحورِ الملالِ
They summon liveliness from the farthest distance
Then he comes to converse with you, so you make him
and thrust against the throats of boredom,
Equally lighthearted and blithe.
كنسيمِlike the breeze of الرياضِgardens فيin غلسِthe darkness of الليthe night (first part)
كنسيمِ الرياضِ في غلسِ اللي
لِnight (completion) إذاwhen ساقهdrove it نسيمُthe breeze of الشمالِthe north
لِ إذا ساقه نسيمُ الشمالِ
like the gardens' breeze in the night's darkness,
With speech befitting for an occasion,
when the north wind drives it.
And an occasion befitting for speech.
ثمthen تأتيهِyou bring him بالحديثِthe discourse فتأتيand so you bring
ثم تأتيهِ بالحديثِ فتأتي
برحاهits millstone علىupon سواءِthe level surface of الثّفالِthe mill's leather mat
برحاه على سواءِ الثّفالِ
Then you bring him your discourse, placing
From the most melodious tongue, smoother than
its millstone squarely on the mat beneath it,
A polished blade, indicating pure nature.
ذاhaving مقالٍwords موافقٍsuited لمقامٍto an occasion
ذا مقالٍ موافقٍ لمقامٍ
ومقامٍand an occasion موافقٍsuited لمقالِto words
ومقامٍ موافقٍ لمقالِ
with words suited to the occasion
Bearing a tune that hearing is like
and an occasion suited to the words,
The coo of doves over the slopes.
عنfrom لسانٍa tongue أرقَّfiner حدّاًin edge منthan السيthe sword (first part)
عن لسانٍ أرقَّ حدّاً من السي
فِsword (completion) دليلٍindicating علىa طباعnature زُلالِclear as pure water
فِ دليلٍ على طباع زُلالِ
from a tongue finer-edged than a sword,
It is accompanied by a gesture that clothes it
revealing a nature clear as pure water,
In all light and all shimmer of family.
حاملٍcarrying نغمةًa melody يشبِّهُهاlikens it السمthe ear (first part)
حاملٍ نغمةً يشبِّهُها السم
عُear (completion) هديلَto the cooing of الحمامdoves فوقabove الهَدالِthe mistletoe
عُ هديلَ الحمام فوق الهَدالِ
carrying a melody that the ear likens
With an elegance as though it were
to the doves' cooing above the mistletoe.
Full moons and rising of the dunes.
رافدتْهاsupported it إشارةٌa gesture ألبستْهاclothed it
رافدتْها إشارةٌ ألبستْها
كلَّevery نُورradiance وكلand every رقراقِshimmering آلِmirage
كلَّ نُور وكل رقراقِ آلِ
Gestures support it, clothing it
For that conversation is beautiful diversion
in every radiance and every shimmering mirage,
And it has over them the superiority of majesty.
ببنانٍwith fingers كأنهنّas though they were مدارٍhair-bodkins
ببنانٍ كأنهنّ مدارٍ
وأساريعُand sandworms فيin دِماثthe soft stretches of الرمالِsand
وأساريعُ في دِماث الرمالِ
with fingers like hair-bodkins
It is something whose hearing delights
and sandworms in the soft sand.
The ear of the guided and the misguided.
فلذاكso that الحديثِdiscourse has حسنُthe beauty of الملاهيentertainments
فلذاك الحديثِ حسنُ الملاهي
ولهand it has دونهنّbeyond them فضلُthe distinction of الجلالِdignity
وله دونهنّ فضلُ الجلالِ
That discourse has the beauty of entertainments,
Like hearing that excites the awe
yet surpasses them in dignity.
Of warriors, their perturbation and inquiry.
فهْوso it شيءٌa thing تَلذُّهُenjoys it أُذُنُthe ear of السّاthe listener (first part)
فهْو شيءٌ تَلذُّهُ أُذُنُ السّا
مِعِlistener (completion) منfrom ذيone with هدىًguidance ومنand from ذيone with ضلالِerror
مِعِ من ذي هدىً ومن ذي ضلالِ
It is something the listener's ear enjoys,
And makes them eager in war
whether he follows guidance or error,
To brave hordes of awe-inspiring trials.
كالسّماعِlike music الذيthat يحرِّكstirs للهُيْfor the timid (first part)
كالسّماعِ الذي يحرِّك للهُيْ
يَابtimid (completion) إطرابَهُمtheir rapture وللبخَّالِand for the miserly
يَاب إطرابَهُم وللبخَّالِ
like music whose rapture stirs the timid
That enticed the Commander with you, so you became
and the miserly,
At his right hand, not the left.
فيهشّونso they eagerly turn عندat ذلكthat للجوtoward generosity (first part)
فيهشّون عند ذلك للجو
دِgenerosity (completion) علىtoward القانعينِthe contented والسُّؤَّالِand the beggars
دِ على القانعينِ والسُّؤَّالِ
so that then they gladly turn to generosity
And in you he has two tools for war
toward the contented and those who beg,
And scheming, like the resolve of a resolute assailant.
ويُراحونand they grow eager للقتالِfor combat لدىduring الحرthe war (first part)
ويُراحون للقتالِ لدى الحر
بِwar (completion) ويغشونَand they brave هائلَthe fearsome الأهوالِterrors
بِ ويغشونَ هائلَ الأهوالِ
and grow eager for combat in war,
The lock of a secret, its key a scheme,
braving the most fearsome terrors.
And keys are brothers of locks.
ذاكthat أغرىendeared بكyou to الأميرَthe prince فأصبحso you became (first part)
ذاك أغرى بك الأميرَ فأصبح
تَyou (verb ending) بيمنَىat the right of يديهِhis two hands دونَrather than الشمالِthe left
تَ بيمنَى يديهِ دونَ الشمالِ
That endeared you to the prince, and you became
You have a penetrating look that if matters get serious,
his right hand rather than his left.
It is more piercing than the surah of heroes.
ولهand he has فيكin you آلتانِtwo instruments لحربٍfor war
وله فيك آلتانِ لحربٍ
ولكيدٍand for cunning كهمةِlike the resolve of المؤتالِthe schemer
ولكيدٍ كهمةِ المؤتالِ
In you he has two instruments, for war
It provokes stratagems from those
and for cunning, like a schemer's resolve:
Deafened, what barricade is there in the armory?
قُفلُa lock for سرٍّsecrets أخوهits brother مفتاحُa key to رأيٍcounsel
قُفلُ سرٍّ أخوه مفتاحُ رأيٍ
والمفاتيحُand keys إخوةُthe brothers of الأقفالِlocks
والمفاتيحُ إخوةُ الأقفالِ
a lock for secrets, whose brother is a key to counsel—
The Commander saw in you, by my life,
keys are the brothers of locks.
The opportunity and he is the accomplisher of deeds.
لكyou have إطراقةٌa bowed-head stillness إذاwhen نابbefell خطبٌa calamity
لك إطراقةٌ إذا ناب خطبٌ
هيit أدهىmore cunning منthan سورةthe onslaught of الأبطالِchampions
هي أدهى من سورة الأبطالِ
You bow your head when calamity strikes;
And with the eye of a falcon, father of falcons,
that is more cunning than the charge of champions.
At a lofty watch, he became prominent,
يستثيرُrouses المكايدَstratagems الصُّمعَformidable منهاfrom it
يستثيرُ المكايدَ الصُّمعَ منها
أيُّwhat a صِلٍّviper هناكthere فيin العِرْزالِthe wooded lair
أيُّ صِلٍّ هناك في العِرْزالِ
From that stillness he rouses formidable stratagems—
And saw in you what he saw in his beloved ones,
what a viper there is in that lair!
So he chose you for his fortune, not altering.
أبصرَperceived الفرصةَthe opportunity الأميرُthe prince لعمريby my life
أبصرَ الفرصةَ الأميرُ لعمري
فيكin you وهْوand he المسدَّدُrightly guided الأفعالِin deeds
فيك وهْو المسدَّدُ الأفعالِ
By my life, the prince saw his opportunity
Thus he found in you the excellent counsel of a commander
in you, and his deeds are rightly guided.
And minister, both being the best governor.
وتجلّىand surveyed بعينwith the eye of صقرٍa falcon أبوAbu الصقal-Saqr (first part)
وتجلّى بعين صقرٍ أبو الصق
رِal-Saqr (completion) علىupon رأسthe top of مَرْقبٍa lookout متعاليlofty
رِ على رأس مَرْقبٍ متعالي
Abu al-Saqr surveyed with a falcon's eye
So when you are mentioned in absence they say
from the top of a lofty lookout,
“He is truly the unique of the unique.”
فرأىand he saw فيكin you ماwhat رأىsaw مجتبيهِhis chooser
فرأى فيك ما رأى مجتبيهِ
فاجتبىso he chose منكfrom you حظَّهhis share غيرَnot آلِsparing effort
فاجتبى منك حظَّه غيرَ آلِ
and saw in you what his chooser had seen,
O hope of wishers, Abu Ishaq, when
then chose his share in you, sparing no effort.
Every hope is cut off.
فالتقىso met فيكin you حسنُthe soundness of رأيjudgment أميرٍof a prince
فالتقى فيك حسنُ رأي أميرٍ
ووزيرٍand a minister كلاهُماboth of them خيرُthe finest واليgovernor
ووزيرٍ كلاهُما خيرُ والي
Thus, in you, the sound judgment of a prince met
You are the one I knew long ago
that of a minister—each the finest governor.
To not be exceeded in glories by glories.
فإذاso whenever ماemphasis ذُكرتَyou were mentioned بالغيبِin absence قالاthe two said
فإذا ما ذُكرتَ بالغيبِ قالا
ذاكthat one حقّاًtruly يتيمةُthe matchless pearl of اللئَّالِthe pearl-dealer
ذاك حقّاً يتيمةُ اللئَّالِ
Whenever you are mentioned in your absence, they say:
If the wind competed with you in generous deeds
'He is truly the pearl-dealer's matchless pearl.'
It would deem itself rational by the standard of reason.
ياO ثمالَrefuge of المؤمِّلينَthose who hope أباAbu إسIshaq (first part)
يا ثمالَ المؤمِّلينَ أبا إس
حاقَIshaq (completion) عندَat انقطاعthe failure of كلِّevery ثمالِrefuge
حاقَ عندَ انقطاع كلِّ ثمالِ
O refuge of those who hope, Abu Ishaq,
How many a night has a need kept you awake
when every other refuge fails,
Tossing gently, though spending it in comfort?
أنتَyou ذاكthat one الذيwhom عهدتكI knew you قِدْماًlong ago
أنتَ ذاك الذي عهدتك قِدْماً
لاnot يغاليكoutstrips you فيin المعاليlofty attainments مُعاليa seeker of greatness
لا يغاليك في المعالي مُعالي
you are the one I knew long ago;
He slept from fatigue and what he intended, while you did not sleep,
no seeker of greatness outstrips you in lofty attainments.
Rather you spent the night wakeful.
لوif تُجاريكraced you فيin مكارمكyour generosity الريthe wind (first part)
لو تُجاريك في مكارمك الري
حُwind (completion) لخِيلتit would seem معقولةًtethered بعقالِwith a hobble
حُ لخِيلت معقولةً بعقالِ
If the wind raced you in your generosity,
So let some of what you planted among
it would seem tethered with a hobble.
The bounty of your gratitude be my gratitude, O brother of bounty.
ربّmany a ذيone with حاجةٍa need أرقْتَyou stayed awake لهاfor it لَيa night (first part)
ربّ ذي حاجةٍ أرقْتَ لها لَي
لاًnight (completion) طويلاًlong وباتَand he spent the night ناعمَat ease بالِin mind
لاً طويلاً وباتَ ناعمَ بالِ
How many a needy man's concern has kept you awake
Every thanker to you will see customarily
all a long night, while he slept at ease!
That I preceded him while he followed.
نامَhe slept عمّاunconcerned about what عناهُtroubled him منهاfrom it وماand not نمslept (first part)
نامَ عمّا عناهُ منها وما نم
تَyou (verb ending) ولوand had نمتَyou slept باتَhe spent the night فيin بلبالِturmoil
تَ ولو نمتَ باتَ في بلبالِ
He slept, forgetting the trouble it caused him; you did not sleep,
and had you slept, he would have spent the night in turmoil.
I did not task you to be an intercessor
فلأكنso let me be بعضَone of منْthose whom غرستَهyou planted بينamong
فلأكن بعضَ منْ غرستَه بين
فضلِthe abundance of شُكريكَyour twofold thanks ياO أخاman of الإفضالِbounty
فضلِ شُكريكَ يا أخا الإفضالِ
Let me be among those you have planted
For me, except to one who is bountiful.
amid your abundant twofold thanks, O man of bounty.
Bright-faced like the crescent, nay brighter
سيرَىwill see كلُّevery شاكرٍone thanking لكyou for عُرفاًa kindness
سيرَى كلُّ شاكرٍ لك عُرفاً
أننيthat I سابقٌpreceding لهhim وهْوand he تالِfollowing
أنني سابقٌ له وهْو تالِ
Every man who thanks you for a kindness will see
Than full moon, nay like the epitome of ideal.
that I precede him and he follows.
None matches his beauty except
لمnot أكلفكَI charged you أنto تكونَbe شفيعاًan intercessor
لم أكلفكَ أن تكونَ شفيعاً
ليَfor me إلّاexcept إلىwith امرئٍa man مفضالِgenerous
ليَ إلّا إلى امرئٍ مفضالِ
I have asked you to intercede
What his palm contributes of deeds.
for me only with a generous man:
An Areehi who gives generously at chance,
أبلجِbright الوجهِof face كالهلالِlike the crescent بلِrather البدthe full moon (first part)
أبلجِ الوجهِ كالهلالِ بلِ البد
رِfull moon (completion) بلrather الشمسthe sun بلrather فقيدِlacking المثالِan equal
رِ بل الشمس بل فقيدِ المثالِ
bright-faced as the crescent—rather, the full moon;
Multiplying its like and he is the governor.
rather, the sun; rather, one without equal.
A benefactor, beautiful, not an innovator -
لاnot يضاهيهrivals him فيin المحاسنbeauties إلاexcept
لا يضاهيه في المحاسن إلا
ماwhat تسدّيهbestows كفّهُhis hand منof فعالِdeeds
ما تسدّيه كفّهُ من فعالِ
Nothing rivals him in beauty except
That is not the case for his like, nor is it possible.
the deeds his hand bestows.
Indeed beauty and charm are the essence
أريحيٌّgenerous-hearted يعطيhe gives العطيةthe gift فيduring العطbeing out of office (first part)
أريحيٌّ يعطي العطية في العط
لةbeing out of office (completion) أضعافَmany times أختهاits counterpart وهْوwhile he والِholds office
لة أضعافَ أختها وهْو والِ
A generous soul, whose gifts when out of office are
Of charity and beauty.
many times what they are when he holds office.
God beautified his creation, so he appeared
محسنٌdoing good مجملٌdealing graciously وليسand is not ببِدعٍa novelty
محسنٌ مجملٌ وليس ببِدعٍ
ذاكthat مِنْfrom مثلهِone like him ولاnor بمحالِimpossible
ذاك مِنْ مثلهِ ولا بمحالِ
He does good and deals graciously; that is no novelty
Renewed in his beauty and conformity.
in one like him, nor is it impossible.
Soliciting his action from a book
ذانِكَthose two الحسنُbeauty والجمالُand comeliness حقيقاworthy (first part)
ذانِكَ الحسنُ والجمالُ حقيقا
نِworthy (dual ending) بكُنهof the essence of الإحسانkindness والإجمالِand graciousness
نِ بكُنه الإحسان والإجمالِ
That beauty and comeliness are worthy
Inscribed on his face without solicitation.
of the very essence of kindness and graciousness.
He is not one who ignores an intercessor
أحسنَmade beautiful اللَّهGod خلقهhis form فبداهthen [his two hands; uncertain reading]
أحسنَ اللَّه خلقه فبداه
فيin انتساخٍcopying لحسنِهhis beauty وامتثالِand imitation
في انتساخٍ لحسنِه وامتثالِ
God made his form beautiful; [his two hands]
If he persists, behaving distastefully.
copy its beauty and follow its example,
Among men who have assumed high morals
يستملّانِthe two take dictation of فعلهhis deeds منfrom كتابٍa book
يستملّانِ فعله من كتابٍ
خُطَّwas inscribed فيupon وجههِhis face بلاwithout استملالِtaking dictation
خُطَّ في وجههِ بلا استملالِ
taking down his deeds from a book
By efforts, like the assuming of positions by camels.
written upon his face without dictation.
Rather, seekers of elevation have risen to the heights
ليسَhe is not ممّنْamong those who إذاwhen ألحّinsisted شفيعٌan intercessor
ليسَ ممّنْ إذا ألحّ شفيعٌ
أخلقَwore out الوجهthe face عندهbefore him بابتذالِthrough repeated use
أخلقَ الوجه عنده بابتذالِ
He is not one of those with whom an importunate intercessor
And those elevated lowered themselves from glories.
wears out his face through repeated appeals,
Vying to reach him, diverse delegations
مِنamong رجالٍmen توقَّلواwho clambered فيinto المعاليlofty attainments
مِن رجالٍ توقَّلوا في المعالي
بالمساعيby striving توقُّلَthe climbing of الأوعالِmountain goats
بالمساعي توقُّلَ الأوعالِ
men who climbed the heights
A delegation of gratitude urging and one of request pleading.
by striving as mountain goats climb.
Rather, his gifts continue vying
بلrather ترقَّىclimbed إلىtoward العلاlofty rank طالبوهاits seekers
بل ترقَّى إلى العلا طالبوها
وتدلَّىand he descended علىupon العلاlofty rank منfrom معاليhigher heights
وتدلَّى على العلا من معالي
Rather, seekers have climbed toward lofty rank,
And visitors to the hopeful.
while he descended to it from still loftier heights.
Conveying
يتبارىrace each other إليهِtoward him وفدانِtwo delegations شتّىdifferent
يتبارى إليهِ وفدانِ شتّى
وفدُa delegation of شكرٍthanks يحثُّurges on وفدَa delegation of سؤالِpetition
وفدُ شكرٍ يحثُّ وفدَ سؤالِ
Two different delegations race toward him:
To the fallen short of them, attaining, beyond every attainment.
a delegation of thanks spurring a delegation of petition.
Seekers sleep while they
بلrather عطاياهhis gifts لاnot تزالcease تبارىracing each other
بل عطاياه لا تزال تبارى
وافداتٍarriving إلىamong ذويthose with الآمالِhopes
وافداتٍ إلى ذوي الآمالِ
Rather, his gifts themselves continually race,
Come to them, arousing craving and fondling.
arriving among those who hope,
They journeyed to whom they were too burdensome,
بالغاتٍreaching إلىto المقصّرone falling short عنهاof them
بالغاتٍ إلى المقصّر عنها
نائلاتٍattaining بعيدَthe farthest كلّof every منالِreach
نائلاتٍ بعيدَ كلّ منالِ
reaching those who fall short of reaching them,
And spared him the burden of traveling.
attaining the farthest of all reaches.
Unceasingly a blessing, if removed from him,
يرقدُsleep الطالبونthe petitioners وهْيwhile they إليهمtoward them
يرقدُ الطالبون وهْي إليهم
أرِقاتُsleepless الوجيفِwith swift trotting والإرقالِand galloping
أرِقاتُ الوجيفِ والإرقالِ
The petitioners sleep, while his gifts, bound for them,
Would not find from him a direction to fade.
sleepless, trot and gallop onward.
So make my brother Abu Sukr succeed
رحلتْthey journeyed نحوtoward مَنْone who تثاقلَlagged عنهاin seeking them
رحلتْ نحو مَنْ تثاقلَ عنها
وكفتْهُand they spared him مؤونةَthe burden of الترحالِtravel
وكفتْهُ مؤونةَ الترحالِ
They journey toward those too sluggish to seek them
Honorably, with trailing robes.
and spare them the burden of travel.
For he finds your company sweet, seeing you
لاmay not تزُلdepart عنهfrom him نعمةٌa blessing لوif أُزيلتit were removed
لا تزُل عنه نعمةٌ لو أُزيلت
لمnot تجدْit would find عنهfrom him وِجهةًa direction للزوالِfor departing
لم تجدْ عنه وِجهةً للزوالِ
May no blessing leave him: if it were removed,
Like cool water, clear and pure.
it would find no path by which to leave.
Responding to a need of yours that has
فالْقَso meet فيconcerning حاجتيmy need أخاكyour brother أباAbu الصقal-Saqr (first part)
فالْقَ في حاجتي أخاك أبا الصق
رِal-Saqr (completion) مُجدّاًearnestly مشمِّرَtucking up الأذيالِthe hems
رِ مُجدّاً مشمِّرَ الأذيالِ
So meet your brother Abu al-Saqr concerning my need,
Exhausted his vigor to a torrential stream.
in earnest, with your hems tucked up.
And whenever he meets you, you are rain
فهْوfor he مستعذِبٌfinding sweet لقاءكyour meeting إيَّاhim (first part)
فهْو مستعذِبٌ لقاءك إيَّا
هُhim (completion) يراهregards it كالباردlike cool السلسالِflowing water
هُ يراه كالبارد السلسالِ
He finds your meeting him sweet,
Ordered by the south winds to pour.
regarding it as cool, flowing water.
He is not someone whose wind you made far
متصدٍّready لحاجةٍfor a need لكof yours قدalready أشneared (first part)
متصدٍّ لحاجةٍ لك قد أش
فَىneared (completion) جداهhis bounty علىupon شفاًan edge مُنهالِcrumbling
فَى جداه على شفاً مُنهالِ
He stands ready for a need of yours; his bounty nears
From a sky that wears him out with rain.
the edge of a crumbling bank.
And a man who seeks refuge in your support, is worthy
ومتىand whenever ماemphasis لقيتَهyou met him كانhe became غيثاًa rain cloud
ومتى ما لقيتَه كان غيثاً
أمرَتْهcommanded it الجنوبُthe south wind بالتهطالِto pour down
أمرَتْه الجنوبُ بالتهطالِ
Whenever you meet him, he becomes a rain cloud
Of amicable and honest negotiation.
commanded by the south wind to pour down.
You have an interceding face, whoever saw it,
ليسَis not منْone whose كنتَyou were ريحَهhis wind ببعيدٍfar
ليسَ منْ كنتَ ريحَه ببعيدٍ
منfrom سماءٍa sky تبلُّهdrenching him ببلالِwith moisture
من سماءٍ تبلُّه ببلالِ
One whose wind you are is never far
There the entirety of affliction vanished from him.
from a sky that drenches him with moisture.
Sending down drops from the clouds of favor, in situations,
وامرؤٌand a man يستقيseeking water بجاهكthrough your standing أهلٌworthy
وامرؤٌ يستقي بجاهك أهلٌ
بسجالٍof buckets رويَّةٍbrimming وسجالِand buckets
بسجالٍ رويَّةٍ وسجالِ
A man who seeks water through your standing deserves
Upon every barren waterless terrain.
brimming buckets, and more buckets.
لكyou have وجهٌa face مشفَّعٌwhose intercession is accepted مَنْwhoever رآهsaw it
لك وجهٌ مشفَّعٌ مَنْ رآه
زاحَvanished عنهfrom him هناكthere كلُّevery اعتلالِexcuse
زاحَ عنه هناك كلُّ اعتلالِ
Yours is a face whose intercession is accepted; whoever sees it
Ceaselessly gracious for interceding, not rejecting
finds every excuse swept away there.
Ill-manneredness, rather adding only burnishing.
يُنزلbrings down القطرَrain منfrom ذُرىthe crests of المُزنrain clouds فيin المحdrought (first part)
يُنزل القطرَ من ذُرى المُزن في المح
لِdrought (completion) علىupon كلِّevery جَرْدةٍbare tract ممحالِbarren
لِ على كلِّ جَرْدةٍ ممحالِ
It brings rain down from the crests of the clouds in drought
upon every bare, barren tract.
And so the noble one, asked the needs
ليسnot ينفكُّceases to be للشفاعةِfor intercession مبذوoffered (first part)
ليس ينفكُّ للشفاعةِ مبذو
لاًoffered (completion) وماand not إنْemphasis يزادit is increased غيرَexcept in صقالِpolish
لاً وما إنْ يزاد غيرَ صقالِ
It is always offered for intercession,
Of others, is unlike the asker.
and only grows more polished thereby.
I protected a soul you humiliated in custom,
وكذاكand likewise الكريمُthe generous man سئَّالُfrequent asker of حاجاneeds (first part)
وكذاك الكريمُ سئَّالُ حاجا
تِneeds (completion) سواهof others وليسand is not بالسئّالِa beggar
تِ سواه وليس بالسئّالِ
Thus the generous man asks for others' needs,
Do not forget the right of a loyal one.
but is no beggar for himself.
How many inaccessible fortresses have you interceded
صنتُI cherished نفساًa soul أذلتَyou humbled فيin العُرفkindness منهاpart of it
صنتُ نفساً أذلتَ في العُرف منها
لاmay not عدِمناكwe lose you منas مصونٍone cherished مُذالِone freely offered
لا عدِمناك من مصونٍ مُذالِ
I have cherished a soul you humbled in doing good;
For a friend you saw in affliction?
may we never lose you, cherished yet freely offered.
He was generous when your hand shook his
كمhow many منيعِwithholding الجداbounty شفعتَyou interceded إليهwith him
كم منيعِ الجدا شفعتَ إليه
لخليلٍfor a friend رأيتَهyou saw him ذاin a state of اختلالِneed
لخليلٍ رأيتَه ذا اختلالِ
How many a man withholding gifts have you interceded with
And saw your great noble face.
for a friend you saw in want!
So you released the stingy from the shackles of stinginess
جادhe gave generously إذwhen صافحتْclasped يداكyour two hands يديهhis two hands
جاد إذ صافحتْ يداك يديه
ورأىand he saw وجهكyour face العظيمَmighty الجلالِin dignity
ورأى وجهك العظيمَ الجلالِ
He gave when your hands clasped his
And released the friend from his plight.
and he saw your face of mighty dignity.
For you have released both my captives
ففككتthus you freed البخيلَthe miser منfrom غُلّthe fetter of بُخلٍmiserliness
ففككت البخيلَ من غُلّ بُخلٍ
وفككتَand you freed الخليلthe friend منfrom سوءِwretchedness of حالِcircumstances
وفككتَ الخليل من سوءِ حالِ
Thus you freed the miser from the fetter of miserliness
And formerly released every shackle.
and freed your friend from wretched circumstances.
And you gifted the despicable a praiseworthy gift
فإذاso then أنتyou قدhave فككتfreed أسيرَيtwo captives (first part)
فإذا أنت قد فككت أسيرَي
نِtwo captives (completion) وقِدماًand long ago فككتyou freed منfrom أغلالِfetters
نِ وقِدماً فككت من أغلالِ
Thus you have freed two captives,
And gifted the destitute a gift of wealth.
and long have you freed men from fetters.
So you bestowed upon me both wishes
ومنحْتَand you granted الذميمَthe blameworthy منحةَa gift of حمدٍpraise
ومنحْتَ الذميمَ منحةَ حمدٍ
ومنحتand you granted العديمَthe destitute منحةَa gift of مالِwealth
ومنحت العديمَ منحةَ مالِ
You granted the blameworthy a gift of praise
And formerly bestowed every attainment.
and granted the destitute a gift of wealth.
The praiser says of you, at the start and repeat,
فإذاso then أنتyou قدhave أنَلْتَbestowed نوالَيtwo gifts (first part)
فإذا أنت قد أنَلْتَ نوالَي
نِtwo gifts (completion) وقِدماًand long ago أنلتyou bestowed كُلَّevery نوالِgift
نِ وقِدماً أنلت كُلَّ نوالِ
Thus you have bestowed two gifts,
Neither loathed nor pretending.
and long have you bestowed every kind of gift.
But when he says it, meanings and
قائلُthe speaker of المدحِpraise فيكof you بدءاًinitially وعوداًand repeatedly
قائلُ المدحِ فيك بدءاً وعوداً
غيرُnot مستكرهٍcoerced ولاnor محتالِcontriving
غيرُ مستكرهٍ ولا محتالِ
Whoever praises you, first and repeatedly,
Rhymes come to him pouring in streams.
is neither forced nor contriving.
So persist - your magnificent feats that remain
بلrather إذاwhen قالهُhe says it أتَتْهcome to him المعانيthe meanings
بل إذا قالهُ أتَتْه المعاني
والقوافيand the rhymes تنثالpour forth أيَّwhat abundant انثيالِoutpouring
والقوافي تنثال أيَّ انثيالِ
Rather, when he speaks it, the meanings come to him,
Are immortalized, like mountains enduring.
and the rhymes pour forth in full abundance.
I am one who follows loyalty and allegiance,
فابقَso endure ماas long as بُقّيتْare kept enduring مآثرُكyour noble deeds الغُرْradiant (first part)
فابقَ ما بُقّيتْ مآثرُك الغُرْ
رُradiant (completion) فقدfor indeed خُلّدتْhave been immortalized خلودَwith the immortality of الجبالِmountains
رُ فقد خُلّدتْ خلودَ الجبالِ
Live as long as your radiant deeds endure,
So do not forget the right of a loyal one.
for they have been made immortal as the mountains.
أناI منone who أتبعfollows with الولاءَpatronage الموالاloyal service (first part)
أنا من أتبع الولاءَ الموالا
ةَloyal service (completion) فلاso do not تنسَforget حقَّthe claim of مولىًa client مُواليloyal
ةَ فلا تنسَ حقَّ مولىً مُوالي
I am one who answers patronage with loyalty;
so do not forget the claim of a loyal client.
Partial English translation: 170 of 176 Arabic lines translated.