ياO عليّʿAlī العلاlofty glory ابنson of قاسمٍQāsim القاthe dispenser (first part)
يا عليّ العلا ابن قاسمٍ القا
سمdispenser (completion) فيamong طالبيseekers of النوالbounty نوالَهْhis bounty
سم في طالبي النوال نوالَهْ
O ʿAlī of lofty glory, son of Qāsim, the dispenser
O Ali, the sublime, son of Qassim the divider
of his bounty among those who seek bounty;
Among my seekers of bounty, grant them your bounty
وابنand son of مارمَّةMāramma الذيwho يَضرِبُsets forth المجglory (first part)
وابن مارمَّة الذي يَضرِبُ المج
دُglory (completion) بهthrough him أوor بمثلِهthrough someone like him أمثالَهْits examples
دُ به أو بمثلِه أمثالَهْ
And son of Māramma, through whom glory
And son of Marmarah, who strikes glory
sets forth its examples—or through one like him;
With him or the like of him as examples
والذيand he who أضحتِhave become المروءةُhonorable conduct والخيand goodness (first part)
والذي أضحتِ المروءةُ والخي
رُgoodness (completion) حليفيْهِhis two allies والحقوقُand rightful claims عيالَهْhis dependents
رُ حليفيْهِ والحقوقُ عيالَهْ
And he for whom honorable conduct and goodness
And the one whom manliness and goodness
have become allies, and rightful claims his dependents;
Became allies, and rights became his children
والذيand he whose بذلُهhis giving بغيرِwithout ابتذالٍdebasement
والذي بذلُه بغيرِ ابتذالٍ
والذيand he whose طَوْلُهhis bounty بغيرwithout استطالهْoverbearing pride
والذي طَوْلُه بغير استطالهْ
And he whose giving is without debasement;
And the one whose giving was without meanness
And he whose bounty is without arrogance;
And whose nobility was without pretentiousness
والذand he who لمdid not يرثْinherit كريمnoble المساعيendeavors
والذ لم يرثْ كريم المساعي
والعلاand lofty glory وابتناءهاand its building عنfrom كَلالهْcollateral kin
والعلا وابتناءها عن كَلالهْ
And he who did not inherit noble endeavors
And the one who did not inherit the fruits
and lofty glory and its building from collateral kin;
Of noble efforts and loftiness without weariness
والذيand he whose يأمنfeels safe from المِطَالdelay مرجِّيone hoping in
والذي يأمن المِطَال مرجِّي
هhim ولاand does not يأمنُfeel safe from المجاريthe rival مطالهْhis outstripping
ه ولا يأمنُ المجاري مطالهْ
And he whose hopeful petitioner fears no delay,
And the one who fears extended hopes in him
but whose rival fears being outstripped by him;
Yet does not fear the courses of his demands
والذيand he who لاnot يزالُceases كلُّevery حكيمٍwise man
والذي لا يزالُ كلُّ حكيمٍ
راشدِsound الأمرِin judgment يستعينseeks help from مثالهْhis example
راشدِ الأمرِ يستعين مثالهْ
And he whom every wise man
And the one whom every wise guide
of sound judgment ever looks to as his model;
Still seeks as an example in good counsel
ماwhat ترىyou think فيabout اصطناعpatronage of حرٍّa freeborn man شكورgrateful
ما ترى في اصطناع حرٍّ شكور
قدindeed أراهhas shown him الرجاءُhope مالَكَyour wealth مالَهْhis wealth
قد أراه الرجاءُ مالَكَ مالَهْ
What do you think of taking a grateful freeborn man under your patronage,
What do you see in the making of a grateful free man
whom hope has shown your wealth to be his own?
Whom hope has made your possession, your wealth?
ساقهُdrove him نحوكtoward you الزمانُTime وقادتand led
ساقهُ نحوك الزمانُ وقادت
هhim أفاعيلُdeeds كفّكyour hand الفعَّالهْever-active
ه أفاعيلُ كفّك الفعَّالهْ
Time drove him toward you, and he was led
Time has led him to you, and the deeds
by the deeds of your ever-active hand;
Of your hand have guided him, O doer of great deeds
وعلىand upon ظهرهhis back منof الدَّيْنdebt ثِقْلٌa burden
وعلى ظهره من الدَّيْن ثِقْلٌ
يرتجىit is hoped أنthat تحطَّهُyou lift it off لاno محالَهْalternative
يرتجى أن تحطَّهُ لا محالَهْ
Upon his back is a burden of debt,
And on his back is a weight of debt
which he hopes you will lift without fail;
Which it is hoped you will unload, without fail
واعتقادُand harboring الرجاءِhope يوجبُestablishes حقاًa rightful claim
واعتقادُ الرجاءِ يوجبُ حقاً
عندwith منone whose هذّبhas refined الإلهُGod خصالهْhis qualities
عند من هذّب الإلهُ خصالهْ
And harboring hope confers a claim
And believing in hope obligates truly
upon one whose qualities God has refined;
For the one whom God has refined in traits
ومعيand with me ذاكthat والمودةُand affection والشكand gratitude (first part)
ومعي ذاك والمودةُ والشك
رُgratitude (completion) ضميراًinward feeling مجمجماًmurmured ومقالهْand spoken words
رُ ضميراً مجمجماً ومقالهْ
And I have that, and affection and gratitude,
And with me in that are affection and thanks
in murmured inward feeling and spoken words;
Sincerely, utterly, and in speech
وشهديand my proof علىof رجائكhope in you أنْthat لمdid not
وشهدي على رجائك أنْ لم
أتوسلI seek intercession وأنْand that تركتُI abandoned الإطالهْlengthy speech
أتوسل وأنْ تركتُ الإطالهْ
And proof of my hope in you is that I have not
And my witness to your hope is that I have not
sought intercession, and have avoided lengthy speech;
Begged, and I have avoided prolonging
وإذاand when المستقِيthe water-drawer دناdraws near مستقاهhis water source
وإذا المستقِي دنا مستقاه
فحقيقٌthen it is fitting أنthat لاnot يطيلَhe lengthen حبالهْhis ropes
فحقيقٌ أن لا يطيلَ حبالهْ
And when the water-drawer's source lies near,
And when the asker comes to the asked
it is fitting that he should not lengthen his ropes;
It is right that he not lengthen his rope
وكفانيand suffices me منinstead of الوسائلintercessions أخلاcharacter (first part)
وكفاني من الوسائل أخلا
قُكyour character (completion) ياO أيّهاyou القريبُnear المنالهْin accessibility
قُك يا أيّها القريبُ المنالهْ
And your character is all the intercession I need,
And your morals suffice me for intercession
O you whose favor is within easy reach;
O you who are near, easy to attain
فأدِلنيso grant me victory علىover الزمانِTime فماfor not زلcease (first part)
فأدِلني على الزمانِ فما زل
تَyou (verb ending) علىover صرِفهits reversals كريمَgenerous الإدالهْgranting victory
تَ على صرِفه كريمَ الإدالهْ
So give me victory over Time, for you have always
So admit me into the times, for you have not
been generous in granting triumph over its reversals;
Ceased to be generous in admission
وأجِرنيand protect me منfrom أنthat يقولَhe says حسودٌan envious man
وأجِرني من أن يقولَ حسودٌ
خابَhe failed أوor أنthat يقولَhe says ليto me أولىwoe لهْto him
خابَ أو أن يقولَ لي أولى لهْ
And protect me from an envious man's saying,
And save me from an envier saying "he missed"
‘He has failed,’ or saying to me, ‘Woe to him!’
Or saying "he was more deserving of it" than me
فلأَنتfor you indeed الذيthe one who إذاwhen أمَّهheads toward him الآthe hopeful seeker (first part)
فلأَنت الذي إذا أمَّه الآ
ملُhopeful seeker (completion) عُدَّتْare counted آمالُهhis hopes أموالَهْhis wealth
ملُ عُدَّتْ آمالُه أموالَهْ
For you are the one: when a hopeful seeker turns to you,
For you are the one whom when hopes equip
his hopes are counted as his wealth;
His hopes are counted as his riches
والذيand he who يشتريbuys الثناءpraise فَيُغْليand pays dearly
والذي يشتري الثناء فَيُغْلي
حينwhen لاnot يسألasks for النجارinborn nature الإقالهْcancellation of a bargain
حين لا يسأل النجار الإقالهْ
And he who buys praise, paying dearly,
And the one who buys praise and then values it
while his inborn nature seeks no undoing of the bargain;
When the carpenter does not hasten to lower his price
لكfor you منيfrom me جمَّabundant البديهةspontaneous response بالشكwith gratitude (first part)
لك مني جمَّ البديهة بالشك
رِgratitude (completion) علىdespite الحادثاتcalamities باقيenduring العُلالهْremaining reserves
رِ على الحادثات باقي العُلالهْ
In me you have one rich in spontaneous gratitude,
For you from me are all spontaneity in thanks
with reserves that endure despite life's calamities;
For events, lasting high evaluation
وقليلُand little الخلافِdisagreement يصلحis fit إنif شئwish (first part)
وقليلُ الخلافِ يصلح إن شئ
تَyou (verb ending) جليساًas a companion ويرتضَىand is acceptable للوكالهْfor agency
تَ جليساً ويرتضَى للوكالهْ
and little given to disagreement, fit, if you wish,
And seldom opposition, you can amend, if you wish
to be a companion, and acceptable as an agent;
As a companion, and be content with the agency
إنif تجالسْهُyou keep his company فالدماثةthen gentleness منهfrom him
إن تجالسْهُ فالدماثة منه
أوor توكِّلهyou appoint him agent تَبْلُyou discover by trial منهin him جزالهْsound judgment
أو توكِّله تَبْلُ منه جزالهْ
If you keep his company, you find gentleness in him;
If you keep his company, amiability is from him
or appoint him your agent, you will discover sound judgment in him;
Or if you entrust him, gravity comes from him
مستقلٌّable to bear a load متىwhenever عبأْتَyou load عليهupon him
مستقلٌّ متى عبأْتَ عليه
عبءَthe burden of دهرٍan age لمnot تذممِyou fault استقلالهْhis bearing it
عبءَ دهرٍ لم تذممِ استقلالهْ
A capable bearer: whenever you load upon him
Independent, whenever you tasked him
an age's burden, you will not fault his bearing it;
With the burden of an era, you did not blame his independence
فيهin him أشياءُqualities لاnot يدعنَthey allow ملولاًan easily bored man
فيه أشياءُ لا يدعنَ ملولاً
يتجنّىfabricates accusations عليهagainst him ذنبَthe fault of الملالهْtediousness
يتجنّى عليه ذنبَ الملالهْ
He has qualities that allow no easily bored man
In him are things no protector would allow
to falsely charge him with the fault of tediousness;
To rebuke him for the sin of boredom
فاختبرْهso test him فيin الحالتينthe two conditions جميعاًboth together
فاختبرْه في الحالتين جميعاً
تجدِyou will find الجدَّearnestness عندهin him والبطالهْand leisure
تجدِ الجدَّ عنده والبطالهْ
So put him to the test in both conditions:
So test him in both conditions entirely
you will find in him earnestness and leisure;
You will find seriousness with him and invalidation
واعتقلْهand hold him captive فإنهfor he أيهاO السيْthe master (first part)
واعتقلْه فإنه أيها السيْ
يِدُmaster (completion) إنif بُرْتَهyou test him أطلْتَyou prolong اعتقالهْhis captivity
يِدُ إن بُرْتَه أطلْتَ اعتقالهْ
And bind him to you, for, O master,
And detain him, for O chief
if you test him, you will keep him bound for long;
If you extend his innocence, you extend his detention
وعزيزٌand difficult عليَّfor me مَدْحِيَmy praising نفسيmyself
وعزيزٌ عليَّ مَدْحِيَ نفسي
غيرbut أنيthat I جُشِّمتُهI was made to bear it للدلالهْfor making known
غير أني جُشِّمتُه للدلالهْ
And it is hard for me to praise myself,
And praising myself is hard for me
but I have been burdened with it to make my worth known;
Except that I made it clear to point it out
وهْوand it is عيبٌa fault يكادُalmost يسقطfalls فيهinto it
وهْو عيبٌ يكادُ يسقط فيه
كلُّevery حرٍّfreeborn man يريدُwishes إظهارَto display آلَهْcapabilities
كلُّ حرٍّ يريدُ إظهارَ آلَهْ
And it is a fault into which nearly falls
And that is a fault which nearly causes
every freeborn man wishing to show his abilities;
Every free man who wants to show his family to fall into it
واعتسافيand my plunging into العيوبَfaults حرصاًout of eagerness علىfor قرnearness (first part)
واعتسافي العيوبَ حرصاً على قر
بكnearness to you (completion) حقٌّjustified إنْif لمnot تردyou wish إبطالهْto annul it
بك حقٌّ إنْ لم ترد إبطالهْ
And my plunging into faults, eager for closeness
And my seeking out faults diligently for your sake
to you, is justified—unless you wish to annul it;
Is a right, if you do not want to invalidate it
ياO محبَّlover of الجمالِbeauty ليسit is not جميلاًbecoming
يا محبَّ الجمالِ ليس جميلاً
بجميلٍfor a beautiful man ألّاnot to يريكshow you جمالهْhis beauty
بجميلٍ ألّا يريك جمالهْ
O lover of beauty, it is not becoming
O lover of beauty, nothing beautiful is
for a beautiful man not to show you his beauty;
With a beauty unless it shows you its beauty
وإذاand when المرءa man لمdoes not يلوحreveal بماwith what فيin
وإذا المرء لم يلوح بما في
هhim تخطاهpasses him by رائدٌa scout بجهالهْin ignorance
ه تخطاه رائدٌ بجهالهْ
And when a man does not reveal what is in
And when a man does not display what is in him
him, a scout passes him by in ignorance.
A guide passes him by in ignorance of him