يأبىrefuses ليَfor me الضَّيْمhumiliation فرْعيَmy branch الساميsoaring
يأبى ليَ الضَّيْم فرْعيَ السامي
إلىtoward المعاليhigh honors وأصْليَand my root الناميflourishing
إلى المعالي وأصْليَ النامي
My soaring branch will brook no wrong against me,
My lofty spirit refuses oppression
reaching toward high honors, nor will my flourishing root.
And strives for the heights and growth
إنيindeed I إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الصديقُthe friend أكرمنيhonors me
إني إذا ما الصديقُ أكرمني
ثُمَّthen غداbegan يستردُّreclaims إكراميthe honor shown me
ثُمَّ غدا يستردُّ إكرامي
Indeed, whenever a friend honors me,
When a friend honors me
then begins to reclaim the honor shown me,
Then takes back the honor
جعلتُI made منamong لذِّتيmy pleasure مُراغمتيmy defiance
جعلتُ من لذِّتي مُراغمتي
إيِّاهhim حتىuntil يملَّhe tires of إرغاميhumbling me
إيِّاه حتى يملَّ إرغامي
I make it one of my pleasures to defy
I find pleasure in resisting him
him, until he tires of humbling me.
Until he is weary of forcing me
وليسand it is not إلاexcept بهجرهby shunning him أبداًforever
وليس إلا بهجره أبداً
والضنِّand withholding عنfrom بابهhis door وإلماميand my visits
والضنِّ عن بابه وإلمامي
This is only by shunning him forever,
I only shun him forever
and withholding my visits from his door,
Shut my door and ignore him
ورفعand raising نفسيmyself عنabove استماحتهasking him for gifts
ورفع نفسي عن استماحته
ببذلِby offering وجهيmy face لهto him وإعظاميand my reverence
ببذلِ وجهي له وإعظامي
and holding myself above begging favors from him
Raise myself above begging him
by abasing my face before him and paying him homage,
By humbling and praising myself before him
ومنعِهِand denying him لذَّةَthe pleasure of التَّعتُّبِreproach بالthrough the
ومنعِهِ لذَّةَ التَّعتُّبِ بال
عدلِfairness عليهtoward him فيin كلall أحكاميmy judgments
عدلِ عليه في كل أحكامي
and denying him the pleasure of reproach through
And deny him the pleasure of reproach
fairness toward him in all my judgments.
Dealing with him justly in all my affairs
ولاand not يرانيhe sees me هناكthere أندبُهُI lament him
ولا يراني هناك أندبُهُ
بقرْعِby striking سنِّيmy tooth وعضِّand biting إبْهاميmy thumb
بقرْعِ سنِّي وعضِّ إبْهامي
Nor will he see me there lamenting him,
He will not see me complain of him
striking my tooth and biting my thumb.
By gnashing my teeth and biting my thumb
وكنتُand I used to لاnot أصنعdo الصنيعthe deed أرىI see
وكنتُ لا أصنع الصنيع أرى
فيin عقبهits aftermath ذِلَّتيmy humiliation للوَّاميbefore my reproachers
في عقبه ذِلَّتي للوَّامي
And I would never do a deed if I saw
I would not have done the favor, had I known
my humiliation in its wake before my reproachers.
It would later humble me before the blamer
أُخرجُI banish منfrom خاطريmy mind معاهدَهُhis familiar haunts
أُخرجُ من خاطري معاهدَهُ
بعدafter اشتغاليmy preoccupation بهwith him وإغراميand my infatuation
بعد اشتغالي به وإغرامي
I banish his familiar haunts from my mind,
I dismiss from my mind the pact
after my preoccupation with him and my infatuation,
After becoming preoccupied and infatuated with him
حتىuntil أراهI see him لدىwhen التذكرremembering والand the
حتى أراه لدى التذكر وال
تذكيرِreminding حلماًa dream مِنْamong بعضِsome of أحلاميmy dreams
تذكيرِ حلماً مِنْ بعضِ أحلامي
until I see him, when remembering and
Until I see him in recollection as nothing but
being reminded, as a dream among my dreams.
A dream from some of my dreams
وماand not منof الحلمِforbearance أنthat أُقِرَّI acquiesce علىin الthe
وما من الحلمِ أن أُقِرَّ على ال
ظُلْمoppression وأسبابِهand its causes لظلّاميfor my oppressors
ظُلْم وأسبابِه لظلّامي
Nor is it forbearance to acquiesce in
It is not dreamlike for me to accept
oppression and its causes at my oppressors' hands.
Injustice and causes of darkness for my oppressor
أوصلنيbrought me الحلمُforbearance بالتشحطwith struggling للْfor the
أوصلني الحلمُ بالتشحط للْ
قسْمِlot إذاwhen كانit is شرّthe worst of أقساميmy lots
قسْمِ إذا كان شرّ أقسامي
Forbearance has brought me to struggle over the
The dream led me to wriggle out
lot, when it is the worst of my lots.
When the portion was the worst of portions
وكَيْفَand how أُغضيI shut my eyes علىto الدَّنِيَّةِindignity والْwhile the
وكَيْفَ أُغضي على الدَّنِيَّةِ والْ
فُرسُPersians خؤوليmy maternal uncles والرومُand the Romans أعماميmy paternal uncles
فُرسُ خؤولي والرومُ أعمامي
And how can I shut my eyes to indignity, when the
How can I overlook evil and baseness
Persians are my maternal uncles and the Romans my paternal uncles?
While my horse is restless and the Romans encircle me
وقدand indeed تَتَوَّجْتُI crowned myself منthrough ولاءallegiance أبيAbu الal-
وقد تَتَوَّجْتُ من ولاء أبي ال
عباسAbbas تاجاًa crown يسْمُوrises بهwith it السَّاميthe exalted one
عباس تاجاً يسْمُو به السَّامي
And I have crowned myself through allegiance to Abu al-
I was crowned by the loyalty of Abu al-Abbas
Abbas, with a crown that raises even the exalted.
With a crown elevated by the most high
ياah قاتلmay ... smite اللهGod عصبةa band جَعَلتْmade
يا قاتل الله عصبة جَعَلتْ
إجرامَthe crimes of دهريmy time إليَّagainst me إجراميmy crimes
إجرامَ دهري إليَّ إجرامي
Ah, may God smite the band that made
Oh killer of God, the gang who made
time's crimes against me into crimes of my own.
My lifetime's sins my own
منwhoever ضنَّbegrudged عنِّيfrom me ببذلِwith giving نائلهِhis bounty
من ضنَّ عنِّي ببذلِ نائلهِ
ضنَنتُI begrudged عنهfrom him ببذلِwith giving أياميmy days
ضنَنتُ عنه ببذلِ أيامي
Whoever begrudges giving me his bounty,
Who was miserly with me in granting his bounty
I begrudge giving him my days.
I was miserly with him by giving my days
تاللهby God لاnot تلتقيcoexist الثلاثةthe three وَصْkeeping ties (word fragment)
تالله لا تلتقي الثلاثة وَصْ
ليهmy ... with him (word ending) وإثراؤهand his wealth وإعداميand my destitution
ليه وإثراؤه وإعدامي
By God, these three cannot coexist: my keeping ties
By God, the three will not coincide
with him, his wealth, and my destitution.
His friendship, enrichment, and killing me
قدindeed كنتُI was باللهwith God مُشركاًassociating a partner وثناًan idol
قد كنتُ بالله مُشركاً وثناً
فزالso ... vanished شركيmy idolatry وصحَّand became sound إسلاميmy Islam
فزال شركي وصحَّ إسلامي
I had indeed made an idol a partner with God;
I was to God an idolator and idol
then my idolatry vanished, and my Islam became sound.
My idolatry passed and my Islam became sound
أستغفرُI seek forgiveness from اللهGod منfor عبادتِهمworshipping them
أستغفرُ الله من عبادتِهم
فإنهاfor it is منْamong عظيمgrave آثاميmy sins
فإنها منْ عظيم آثامي
I seek God's forgiveness for worshipping them,
I seek God's forgiveness for worshipping them
for it is among my grave sins.
It was among my gravest sins
طالتْlasted long صلاتيmy prayer لهمto them ورافدَهاand supported it
طالتْ صلاتي لهم ورافدَها
صَوْميmy fasting منfrom مالهمtheir wealth وإحراميand my ritual abstinence
صَوْمي من مالهم وإحرامي
My prayer to them lasted long, and was supported by
Prolonged was my prayer for them, and its provision
my fasting from their wealth and my ritual abstinence.
My fast from their wealth and consecration
أستغفِرُI seek forgiveness from اللهGod كمhow many وكمand how many رجُلa man
أستغفِرُ الله كم وكم رجُل
أعْظَمْتهI exalted him وهوwhile he دونbeneath إعظاميmy reverence
أعْظَمْته وهو دون إعظامي
I seek God's forgiveness—how many, how many a man
I seek God's forgiveness - how often a man
have I exalted, though he fell short of the honor I gave him!
I exalted when he was below my exaltation
ثمthen تبيَّنْتُI realized أنهthat he is غرضٌa target
ثم تبيَّنْتُ أنه غرضٌ
ليسَnot منamong اللائيthose that يقْصِدُaims at الراميthe archer
ليسَ من اللائي يقْصِدُ الرامي
Then I realized that he was a target
Then I realized he had an intention
not among those the archer aims at:
Not of those who seek the lover
منone of جامدfrozen الكفthe hand حينwhen تسألهyou ask him
من جامد الكف حين تسأله
وخائنand treacherous الحبلِthe rope عندَwhen إعصاميmy clinging for protection
وخائن الحبلِ عندَ إعصامي
one whose hand is frozen when you ask him,
Of one whose palm was frozen when asked
and whose rope betrays me when I cling to it;
And betrayer of the rope during my reliance
وضاحكٍand laughing بيat me وليسand not يُضْحِكهُmakes him laugh
وضاحكٍ بي وليس يُضْحِكهُ
شيءٌanything سوىexcept أنَّthat ظِلْفِيَmy hoof الدَّاميbleeding
شيءٌ سوى أنَّ ظِلْفِيَ الدَّامي
and one who laughs at me, though nothing makes him laugh
And laughing at me, though nothing
except that my hoof is bleeding.
Amused him but my flowing tears
يضْحَكُhe laughs منat كلeverything ماthat بكيتُI wept لهُfor it
يضْحَكُ من كل ما بكيتُ لهُ
كأنas though لذَّاتهhis pleasures بآلاميin my pains
كأن لذَّاته بآلامي
He laughs at everything I have wept over,
Laughing at all I cried for
as though his pleasures lie in my pains.
As if my pain was his pleasure
لوif احتَجَجْناwe debated فيin مَحْفلٍan assembly لدرَىhe would know
لو احتَجَجْنا في مَحْفلٍ لدرَى
أنْthat ليسَnot إلزامُهُhis force of argument كإلزاميlike my force of argument
أنْ ليسَ إلزامُهُ كإلزامي
If we debated in an assembly, he would know
If we disputed in a gathering, it would be clear
that his force of argument is no match for mine.
His argument is not like my argument
واللَّهِby God لاmay ... not صحَّbe sincere باطنيmy inner self لأخٍtoward a brother
واللَّهِ لا صحَّ باطني لأخٍ
يُصحُّهُHe makes him healthy اللهGod عندَwhen إسقاميmy being made ill
يُصحُّهُ الله عندَ إسقامي
By God, my heart shall not be true to a brother
By God, the insides of a brother are not sound
whom God makes healthy when He makes me ill.
Who God makes sound during my illness
وماand not خليليmy friend الخليلُthe true friend يُعجبُهُpleases him
وما خليلي الخليلُ يُعجبُهُ
تَرْكيَmy leaving أموالَهُhis wealth وإجماميand my sparing him
تَرْكيَ أموالَهُ وإجمامي
No friend is my true friend if he delights in
My friend is not pleased that I
my leaving his wealth untouched and sparing him.
Leave his money and refrain
وماand not أُرانيit seems to me يفوزُprospers مُطَّرحيone who casts me off
وما أُراني يفوزُ مُطَّرحي
وماand not أُرانيit seems to me يخيبُfails مُعتاميone who chooses me
وما أُراني يخيبُ مُعتامي
Nor do I expect the one who casts me off to prosper,
I do not see myself succeeding, discarded
nor do I expect the one who chooses me to fail.
Nor do I see myself failing, hopeful