1. ليهْنك لبس المِهرجان وإن غدا

    تُهنِّئه الدنيا بأنك لابسُهْ

    May your Mihrajan attire bring you joy, though now

    the world congratulates it because you wear it.

  2. وأنك ركنُ الملك والملِك الذي

    تطول مقاييسَ الملوك مقَايسُهْ

    And that you are the pillar of kingship and the king whose

    measure surpasses the measures of kings.

  3. ويَهنيك أنْ لم يبقَ مجدٌ ترومُهُ

    يداك وأن لم تبق كف تُنافسه

    And joy to you that no glory remains for

    your hands to seek, nor any hand left to rival you.

  4. وأنك ذلَّلت الخطوبَ فأذعنتْ

    لعزِّك حتى ليس خَطْبٌ يمارسه

    And that you subdued calamities, and they yielded

    to your might, until no calamity could contend with it.

  5. فقد فرَّغتك الشاغلاتُ وحبَّذا

    فَراغُك من أحكام ما أنت سائسه

    Distracting cares have left you free, and how welcome

    your leisure from the ordering of what you govern.

  6. ألا فالْهُ لهوَ المرء مثلِك إنهُ

    مُدارسُ علمٍ لا تُملُّ مَدارسه

    Now enjoy the pastime of a man like you: for he

    studies knowledge whose lessons never weary.

  7. تظل له من ذاتِ نفسك قادِحاً

    وليس يُداني قادحَ العلم قابسه

    You keep striking its sparks from your own soul,

    and knowledge's borrower cannot approach its spark-kindler.

  8. وبذل كريم ليس ينفكُّ مالُهُ

    كرائمُهُ مبذولةٌ ونفائسه

    And a generous man's giving, whose wealth is ever—

    its choicest things and treasures—freely bestowed.

  9. لكل جليسٍ من يديه ووجهه

    يدَ الدهرِ يومٌ غائمُ الجو شامسه

    For each companion, his hands and face bring

    a day, forever, cloudy in its sky yet bright with sun.

  10. تطيب مَجانيه جميعاً وإنما

    تطيب مجاني من تطيب مَغارسه

    All his gathered fruits are sweet; and only

    those whose plantings are sweet bear sweet fruit.

  11. وأخذٌ بحظٍّ من سماعٍ إذا التقى

    وهمُّ الفتى المهموم ماتت هَواجِسه

    And taking a share of music, which, when it meets

    the careworn youth's sorrow, kills his brooding thoughts.

  12. تسيرُ بك الدنيا إذا ما تَنازَعتْ

    نَواطقُة ألحانَهُ وخوارسُه

    The world carries you along whenever

    its voiced and voiceless instruments exchange its melodies.

  13. وشربُ شَمول أطلق اللَهُ شُربَها

    تَدين لها بِكرُ الشباب وعانِسه

    And drinking wine whose drinking God has permitted:

    youth's freshness and its ripeness both bow to it.

  14. من الكُمت ألواناً ولولا اصْطِلاؤها

    عَلاها قميصٌ أصفر اللون وارِسه

    Chestnut-dark in color; had it not faced the fire,

    a shirt would have clothed it, its dyer yellow-hued.

  15. وقَتْ شاربيها النارَ عمداً بنفسها

    وما كان جسمُ النار جسماً تُلامسه

    It deliberately shielded its drinkers from fire with itself,

    though fire's body was no body it could touch.

  16. فقاست أليمَ الطبخ يوماً مُكَمَّلاً

    يخالسُها أجزاءها وتُخالسه

    So it endured painful cooking for a whole day,

    the heat stealing its substance, and it stealing from the heat.

  17. فلما تجلَّى حِلُّها من حرامها

    وزالت عن المرتاب فيها وساوسه

    Then, when its lawful portion stood clear of its forbidden,

    and the doubter's misgivings about it had vanished,

  18. ثوتْ في قَرار الدَنِّ حتى تهلهلت

    ملابسُها عنِ صَفْوها وملابسه

    it rested in the jar's depths, until threadbare grew

    its robes about its clear essence, and that essence's robes.

  19. وزُفَّت إلى شَربِ كرام فمهْرجوا

    بها مِهْرجاناً غاب عنه مَناحسه

    It was led like a bride to noble drinkers, who celebrated

    with it a Mihrajan untouched by ill omens.

  20. وحَفَّته في أفقِ السماءِ سُعودُهُ

    وفي الأرض خِيريَّاته ونَراجسه

    Its lucky stars surrounded it on the sky's horizon,

    and on earth its wallflowers and narcissi.

  21. لدى ملك يأبَى له الزَّهوَ قَدْرُهُ

    ويُزهَى به جُلاسه ومَجالسه

    Before a king whose stature forbids him pride,

    though his companions and gatherings take pride in him.

  22. له راحة لو مستِ الصخر أنبعت

    جوانبُه ماءً وأورق يابسه

    He has a palm which, if it touched rock, would make

    its sides gush water and its dry parts put forth leaves.

  23. إذا وجهُهُ أو رأيُهُ أو فَعالُهُ

    تبلَّجن فيِ ليلٍ تجلّتْ حَنادِسه

    If his face, his counsel, or his deeds

    shone in a night, its darkness would clear.

  24. رأى الراح قدْماً والسماع ولم تزل

    مسدَّدةً آراؤُهُ ومَحادسه

    Long ago he saw wine and music—and ever

    his judgments and intuitions remained sound—

  25. شعارَين يهتز الكريمُ عليهما

    كما اهتزَّ صَمْصَامٌ جلتْه مَداوِسه

    as two emblems that set a noble man stirring,

    as a keen sword quivers when its burnishers polish it.

  26. إذا خامرا نفسَ امرئٍ زيّنا له

    سدى أو ندى أو وِرْدَ موتٍ يُغامسه

    When both enter a man's soul, they make attractive to him

    good deeds, largesse, or death's watering place, where he plunges.

  27. فضافاهما للمجد لا أن نفسهُ

    إذا لم يَهزّاها لمجدٍ تُشاكسه

    Thus he befriended both for glory, not because his soul,

    unless they stirred it toward glory, would resist him.

  28. وما البحر أضحى والبحارُ شعابه

    ولا الليث أمسى والليوثُ فرَائسه

    No sea whose branches are all other seas,

    nor lion whose prey are all other lions,

  29. بأصدق جوداً منه في كل أزمة

    وبأساً إذا ما الروْع ريعت فَوارسه

    is truer than he in generosity in every crisis,

    or in valor when terror terrifies its own horsemen.

  30. به أعتب الدهرُ المذمَّم أهله

    فأثَّل راجيه وَأَمَّل يائسه

    Through him, much-blamed Time made amends to its people,

    enriching its hopeful and giving its despairing hope.

  31. غدا يَبتني ما يبتني ولو اكتفى

    كفاه من المجد الحديثِ قَدامِسه

    He goes on building what he builds; had he rested content,

    his ancient glories would suffice instead of new.

  32. ولكن أبَى إلا فعالاً بمثله

    إذا ضاع إرثٌ يحرس الإرثَ حارسه

    But he insists on deeds by whose like,

    when an inheritance is lost, its guardian preserves the legacy.

  33. فيا قائل السوءَى لتُطفِئَ نورَه

    وذلك نورٌ لا تبوخ مَقابسه

    O speaker of evil, seeking to extinguish his light:

    that is a light whose kindling flames never go out.

  34. نَل النجمَ فاطمسْه وأنَّى تنالُه

    ولو نلتَه ما خلتُ أنك طامسه

    Reach the star and blot it out—but how could you reach it?

    Even if you reached it, I would not think you could blot it out.

  35. أبا أحمدٍ لا زال مجدك غُصّةً

    لكل حسودٍ أو يواريه رامسه

    Abu Ahmad, may your glory ever be a choking bone

    to every envier, until his burier hides him.

  36. حلفتُ لأنت القائلُ الفاعل الذي

    غدا المجدُ محبوساً عليه حَبائسه

    I swear, you are indeed the man of word and deed

    to whom glory is confined, all its treasures reserved.

  37. يراك إذا نال النظيرُ نظيرَهُ

    نَظيرك مثلُ النجم عَزّت مَلامسه

    When one peer attains another, he sees you—

    that peer of yours—as a star beyond all touch.

  38. رأستَ بني الدنيا وليس بنازل

    بمنزلةِ المرؤوس من أنت رائسه

    You lead the sons of this world; no man sinks

    to a subject's station when you are his chief.

  39. ألا رُب قول قلتَهُ يا ابن طاهرٍ

    أصاختْ له بعد الهدير قَناعسه

    How many a word you have uttered, son of Tahir,

    to which the mighty lent their ears after their roaring!

  40. وفعل رآك الفاعلون فعلتَهُ

    فأغضوا وكلٌّ ذلُّه لك عاكسه

    And many a deed the doers saw you do,

    then lowered their eyes, each bent low by his abasement before you.

  41. لك القولُ يستحيي ذوو القول بعدَهُ

    من القول حتى يترك النبسَ نابسه

    Yours is speech after which men of speech feel ashamed

    to speak, until the speaker abandons even a murmur.

  42. إلى الفعل يَستخذي له كل فاعل

    من الناس حتى الأصيد الرأس ناكسه

    Alongside deeds before which every doer humbles himself,

    among men—even the proud bows his head.

  43. عجبتُ لمن أهدى لك الشعرَ تحفة

    ومن قال شعراً وهو دونك خانسه

    I marvel at one who offers you poetry as a gift,

    and at one who composes verse, yet keeps it back from you.

  44. أيهدي إليك الشعرَ بعد سماعِه

    بشعرِك إلا غافِلُ القلب ناعسه

    Does anyone offer you verse after hearing

    your poetry, save one whose heart is heedless and asleep?

  45. وأنت الذي يدعو الكلامَ بقدرةٍ

    فيأتيه وَحْشي الكلام وآنسه

    You are he who summons words with power,

    and their wild and tame alike come to him.

  46. أذلك أم يَزويه عنك وقد رأى

    عطاياك إلا عاثرُ الجَدّ ناعِسه

    Is it so—or does anyone withhold it from you, having seen

    your gifts, except one whose fortune stumbles and sleeps?

  47. وأنت الذي سحَّ النوالَ بَنانُهُ

    كما سحَّ غيثٌ ضاحك المزنِ راجسه

    You are he whose fingertips pour out gifts,

    as rain pours from smiling, thundering clouds.

  48. تكاد تعوق الشعرَ عنك عوائق

    إذا قاسه يوماً بشعرك قائسه

    Hindrances almost keep poetry from you,

    whenever someone measures it against your poetry.

  49. فيَحدو به أنْ ليس للحمدِ بائع

    يراك وإن أغْلى عليك تُماكسه

    Yet what urges it onward is that no seller of praise

    finds you haggling, however high he sets your price.

  50. تقول الذي ينهى عن الشعر أهلَه

    بكل طِرازٍ لم يَرَوا ما يجانسه

    You utter what deters poets from poetry,

    in every style whose like they have never seen;

  51. وتفعل ما يدعو إليه فكلُّهم

    يكرُّ عليه عائداً فيُلابسه

    and you do what calls them back to it, so all

    return to it again and take it up.

  52. فتركهُمُ إياه إقرار أنفُس

    بأنك دون الإنس والجن فارِسه

    Their leaving it is their souls' acknowledgment

    that you alone, among humans and jinn, are its champion.

  53. وقولُهُمُ إياه شكر تقودهم

    إليه بفعل لم تَشنْه خَسائسه

    Their speaking it is gratitude you lead them

    to through deeds unsullied by base qualities.

  54. عوائدُ عُرْفٍ يوقظ الشكرَ نخسُه

    وكيف ينام الشكرُ والعرفُ ناخسه

    Repeated kindness whose prodding awakens gratitude:

    how could gratitude sleep when kindness spurs it?

  55. على أنهم مَنْ أحسن القول منهمُ

    فمنك ومن آثارِك امتار هاجسه

    Yet whoever among them speaks best

    has provisioned his inspiration from you and your works.

  56. تعلَّم ما قد قلتَهُ وفعلتهُ

    فأهدى جنى الغرس الذي أنت غارسه

    He learned what you have said and done,

    then gave you the fruit of the planting you planted.

  57. لئن نَفِس الأعداءُ حظك إنه

    لحَظّ جزيل لا يعنَّف نافسه

    If enemies envy your portion, it is indeed

    a great portion, whose envier should not be reproached.

  58. وإن بخسَ المُطْرون حقك إنهُ

    لحق ثقيل لا يُظلَّم باخسه

    If eulogists give your due short measure, it is indeed

    a weighty due, whose undervaluer is not called unjust.

  59. فعِش أبداً في خفض عيشٍ وغبطةٍ

    وإن رَغمت من ذي شقاقٍ مَعاطسه

    Live forever in ease and happiness,

    though every dissenter's nostrils be rubbed in dust.

  60. ولا زلتَ في يوم ترنُّ قيانه

    فكم لك من يوم أرنت معاجِسه

    May you ever spend a day whose singing girls sing,

    for many a day have your bow-grips rung.

  61. ومعتركٍ ضَنْكٍ تلوح زِجاجُهُ

    وتبرقُ هِنْديّاته وقوانسه

    And many a narrow battlefield where spear-butts gleam

    and Indian swords and helmet crests flash,

  62. شهدت فضلَّت تُرّهاتُ أخي المُنى

    وقفَّت على آثارِهن بسَابسه

    you witnessed, and the dreamer's idle fancies went astray,

    and his wastelands followed in their tracks.

  63. أتاك مُدِلّاً والحمام يسوقُهُ

    ولم تنهه من قالِ سوءٍ عَواطسه

    He came to you vaunting, while death drove him on;

    his sneezing omens did not restrain him from evil speech.

  64. يراني بعينٍ من غرورٍ وباطلٍ

    مُنىً من ضلال والمنايا تشاوسه

    He sees me through an eye of delusion and falsehood,

    with misguided hopes, while deaths glare sidelong at him.

  65. فلا قال والخَطِّيّ حولك بينه

    فوارسه كالغيل فيه عَنابسه

    May he speak no more! The Khatt spears around you, with

    their horsemen among them, are like a thicket with its lions,

  66. بأرعنَ جرّارٍ عِراضٍ صدورُهُ

    كثافٍ نَواحيه ضخام كَرادِسه

    in a towering, vast-moving army, broad in its fronts,

    dense in its flanks, huge in its battalions.

  67. فذيدت أمانيه وهنّ خَوامِسٌ

    وقد كان ممّا لا تُذاد خوامسه

    His hopes were driven off, like camels five days thirsty,

    though such thirsty herds of his once could not be driven off.

  68. وأُورد حوضاً ظلَّ عقد وروده

    يجود بماء النفس والبحر قالسه

    He was led to a pool, where throughout his drinking

    he poured out life's water, while the sea disgorged it.

  69. وكم من مُنى حالَ المَنَى دون نيلها

    وظنِّ مدلٍّ خاس بالعهد خائِسه

    How many hopes has death kept from attainment,

    and how many a vaunter's expectation had its betrayer break faith!

  70. ومَنْ قامَسَ الحوتَ الملجِّج مرةً

    ليقمِسَه فالحوت لا شك قامسه

    Whoever contests a dive with the whale of the deep,

    to submerge it—the whale will surely submerge him.

  71. وكم لك من ضِدٍّ أذاقتْه حتفَهُ

    مناصلُ موتٍ ناجزٍ ومَداعِسه

    How many a rival of yours has tasted his doom

    from the sword-blades and thrusting spears of swift death!

  72. وآخر نجّاهُ نجاءٌ موائلٌ

    إلى عُقر دارٍ أنت لا شك جائسه

    Another was saved by a flight that sought refuge

    in the heart of a home you will surely penetrate.

  73. عُنيتَ بأخلاق الزمان تروضُها

    ليبأسَ عاتيه ويَنعم بائسه

    You have taken Time's character in hand, training it

    so its insolent suffer and its wretched prosper.

  74. منحْتُكَها كالروض جادتْه دِيمةٌ

    بكت فوقه حتى تضاحك عابسه

    I have given it to you like a garden watered by steady rain

    that wept above it until its frowning blossoms laughed.

  75. غدا بين مفتوقٍ وبينِ مكمَّمٍ

    مُبَرْنَسةً قُسَّانه وشَمامسه

    It stands with blossoms opened and others still hooded,

    its priests and deacons wearing cowls.

  76. يُصلِّي لقرن الشمس ميلاً رؤوسه

    إليها إذا لم يتبع الريحَ مائسه

    It prays to the sun's horn, its heads bowed

    toward it, unless its swaying stems follow the wind.

  77. فطوراً تُولِّيه المجوسَ صلاتُة

    وطوراً توليه النصارى بَرانسه

    Sometimes its prayer makes it seem Magian,

    and sometimes its cowls make it seem Christian.

  78. على أنه يُثني على اللَه نشْرُهُ

    بنُعمى غدٍ إذ لم يزل وهو غارِسه

    Yet its fragrance praises God

    for tomorrow's blessings, since He has ever been its planter.

  79. حَياً جاده وَسميُّهُ ووليُّهُ

    يراوحه طوراً وطوراً يُغالسه

    Rain whose first and following showers watered it,

    visiting it sometimes at evening, sometimes before dawn.

  80. إذا لم يُصِبه وابلٌ طلَّه الندى

    فغادَره خُضراً حِساناً طنافسه

    When no downpour strikes it, dew moistens it,

    leaving its carpets green and beautiful.

  81. وكنتَ إذا ما الشعر صينت بناتُهُ

    حقيقاً بأن تُجلَى عليك عرائسه

    And when poetry's daughters are guarded, you are

    worthy to have its brides unveiled before you.

  82. تقاعس شعري عن سواك فسقْتُهُ

    إليك فأضحى مُعْنِقاً مُتقاعِسه

    My poetry held back from everyone but you; I drove it

    to you, and its laggard became swift-paced.