خباfaded نَحْسٌill fortune وأعقبand followed منهfrom it سعْدُgood fortune
خبا نَحْسٌ وأعقب منه سعْدُ
ولاحand appeared لطالبيfor seekers of المعروفkindness قَصْدُa destination
ولاح لطالبي المعروف قَصْدُ
Ill fortune faded, and good fortune followed it.
And a destination appeared for seekers of kindness.
ورُدَّتْand was restored كُلُّevery صالحةٍgood thing عليهمْto them
ورُدَّتْ كُلُّ صالحةٍ عليهمْ
وكانتْand it had been قبلbefore ذلكthat تُسْتردُّtaken back
وكانتْ قبل ذلك تُسْتردُّ
Every good thing was restored to them,
Though before that it had been taken back.
بأبيضَthrough a radiant man منof بنيthe sons of شيبانShayban خِرْقٍresourceful
بأبيضَ من بني شيبان خِرْقٍ
رفيعlofty البيتِthe house قدalready علمتْhas known مَعَدُّMa'add
رفيع البيتِ قد علمتْ مَعَدُّ
Through a radiant, resourceful man of Banu Shayban,
Of lofty house, as Ma'add well knows.
لِمَصْقلَةof Masqala الذيwho أسْدىbestowed وأَيدَىand conferred favors
لِمَصْقلَة الذي أسْدى وأَيدَى
أيادٍfavors فيamong المعاشرthe communities لاnot تٌعَدُare counted
أيادٍ في المعاشر لا تٌعَدُ
Of Masqala, who bestowed and lavished
Favors among the people beyond all counting.
هُبَيْريٍّa Hubayri أطابmade pure اللهGod منهin him
هُبَيْريٍّ أطاب الله منه
وحَسَّنَand made beautiful منهin him ماwhat يَخْفَىis hidden ويَبْدوand appears
وحَسَّنَ منه ما يَخْفَى ويَبْدو
A Hubayri, whom God has made pure,
Making fair what is hidden in him and what appears.
نظيفِpure السِّرِّthe inner self عَفٍّchaste حينwhen يخلُوhe is alone
نظيفِ السِّرِّ عَفٍّ حين يخلُو
جميلِfair الجهْرِpublic demeanor حُلْوٍgracious حينwhen يبْدوhe appears
جميلِ الجهْرِ حُلْوٍ حين يبْدو
Pure in private, chaste when alone,
Fair in public, gracious when he appears.
كأنَّas though اللهGod خيّرهُlet him choose السجاياcharacter traits
كأنَّ الله خيّرهُ السجايا
فكانso he became منamong الرجالmen كماas يَوَدُّhe wishes
فكان من الرجال كما يَوَدُّ
As though God let him choose his own traits,
And he became the man he wished to be.
لهhe has خُلُقانtwo traits منof بأْسٍvalor وجودٍand generosity
له خُلُقان من بأْسٍ وجودٍ
يسوسgoverns كليهماboth of them الرأْيُjudgment الأَسَدُّthe soundest
يسوس كليهما الرأْيُ الأَسَدُّ
He has two traits: valor and generosity;
The soundest judgment governs them both.
هماthey both قَدَرانtwo decrees of fate منof رزقٍsustenance وموْتٍand death
هما قَدَران من رزقٍ وموْتٍ
إذاwhen عزماthey both resolve فماthen there is no لهماfor them both مَرَدُّturning back
إذا عزما فما لهما مَرَدُّ
They are two decrees: sustenance and death;
When they resolve, nothing can turn them back.
يُنادىis called باسْمهby his name غيثٌrain وليْثٌand a lion
يُنادى باسْمه غيثٌ وليْثٌ
هِزبرٌa fierce lion يفْرسُmauls القَصراتthe napes وَرْدُtawny
هِزبرٌ يفْرسُ القَصرات وَرْدُ
Rain and lion alike are called by his name:
A tawny lion that tears necks apart.
هوhe الخَصْمthe adversary الألدُّmost implacable لكلِّto every ضِدٍّopponent
هو الخَصْم الألدُّ لكلِّ ضِدٍّ
منamong الأضْدادthe opponents والقِرْنand the adversary الأعَدُّbest-prepared
من الأضْداد والقِرْن الأعَدُّ
He is the most implacable foe of every opponent
Among opponents, and the best-prepared adversary.
أعدَّتْهhave prepared him بنوthe sons of العباسal-Abbas ذُخراًas a reserve
أعدَّتْه بنو العباس ذُخراً
كَهَمِّكsufficient for your need ذلكthat الذخرreserve المُعَدُّheld ready
كَهَمِّك ذلك الذخر المُعَدُّ
The sons of al-Abbas have prepared him as a reserve;
That ready reserve is enough for your need.
سلاحُهُمُtheir weapon الأحدُّthe sharpest إذاwhen تصدَّىconfronts
سلاحُهُمُ الأحدُّ إذا تصدَّى
لهمagainst them باغan aggressor وركنهمُand their pillar الأشدُّthe strongest
لهم باغ وركنهمُ الأشدُّ
Their sharpest weapon when there rises
An aggressor against them, and their strongest pillar.
أبٌa father لرعيةto the subjects of السلطانthe ruler بَرٌّkind
أبٌ لرعية السلطان بَرٌّ
معاشُthe livelihood of الناسthe people فيin كنفَيْهhis two sheltering sides رغدُcomfortable
معاشُ الناس في كنفَيْه رغدُ
A kindly father to the ruler's subjects;
Under his protection, the people's life is ease.
كَفىspared فَقْدَthe loss of الكُفاةcapable providers مخلَّفيهمْthose they left behind
كَفى فَقْدَ الكُفاة مخلَّفيهمْ
فليسso is not يُحَسُّfelt للمفقودfor the lost one فقْدُa loss
فليس يُحَسُّ للمفقود فقْدُ
He spared the bereaved the loss of their capable providers,
So no loss is felt for the one who is gone.
ومهَّدَand prepared للجُنوبfor reclining sides بخيرwith the finest كفٍّhand
ومهَّدَ للجُنوب بخير كفٍّ
مَضاجعَهاtheir beds فكلُّso all الأرضthe earth مَهْدُa cradle
مَضاجعَها فكلُّ الأرض مَهْدُ
With the finest hand he smoothed, for reclining sides,
Their beds, so all the earth became a cradle.
غداhe became سَبْطَsupple البنانthe fingers بكلwith every عُرْفkindness
غدا سَبْطَ البنان بكل عُرْف
ثَرىthe wealth of العافينَbounty-seekers منهfrom him الدهْرَforever جَعْدُabundant
ثَرى العافينَ منه الدهْرَ جَعْدُ
He became open-handed with every kindness;
The seekers' wealth from him is forever abundant.
يَحُلُّarrives عليهbefore him بالرغباتwith requests وفْدٌa delegation
يَحُلُّ عليه بالرغبات وفْدٌ
ويرحلand departs بالرغائبwith prized gifts عنهfrom him وفْدُa delegation
ويرحل بالرغائب عنه وفْدُ
A delegation comes before him with requests,
And a delegation leaves him with prized gifts.
وُفُودٌdelegations لاnot يزالceases لهمْfor them إليهtoward him
وُفُودٌ لا يزال لهمْ إليه
علىon أنضائهمtheir worn-out mounts عَنَقٌa brisk gait وَوَخْدُand a swift trot
على أنضائهم عَنَقٌ وَوَخْدُ
Delegations whose journey toward him never ceases,
At a brisk pace and swift trot on their weary mounts,
بهادٍwith a guide منfrom ثناءthe praise of الناسthe people طُرَّاًall together
بهادٍ من ثناء الناس طُرَّاً
وحادٍand a camel-driver منfrom رجاءthe hope of القومthe people يحدوurging onward with song
وحادٍ من رجاء القوم يحدو
With all mankind's praise to guide them,
And the people's hope to drive them, chanting onward.
بلوتُI tested لهof his خلائقَcharacter traits ليسthere is no فيهاamong them
بلوتُ له خلائقَ ليس فيها
سوىexcept ماwhat سامنيhe made me suffer خللٌa flaw يُسَدُّto be mended
سوى ما سامني خللٌ يُسَدُّ
I have tested his character, finding in it
No flaw to mend except what he has made me suffer.
فتىًa young man سهُلَتbecame easy محافرُهhis digging places لغيريfor others than me
فتىً سهُلَت محافرُه لغيري
ومحْفَرُهُand his digging place لديَّfor me الدهْرَforever صَلْدُhard
ومحْفَرُهُ لديَّ الدهْرَ صَلْدُ
A youth whose ground is easy for others to dig,
But whose ground, for me, is forever hard.
خلاexcept وعْدٍa promise مددتُI stretched إليهtoward it عينيmy gaze
خلا وعْدٍ مددتُ إليه عيني
فأَعْرضَthen intervened دونهbefore it مطْلٌdelay يُمَدُّis prolonged
فأَعْرضَ دونه مطْلٌ يُمَدُّ
Except for a promise toward which I stretched my gaze,
But before it stretched an ever-lengthening delay.
فمنso who ذاis the one مُبْلغto convey إياهto him عنِّيfrom me
فمن ذا مُبْلغ إياه عنِّي
عتاباًa reproach تحتهbeneath it عَتْبٌresentment ووجْدُand anguish
عتاباً تحته عَتْبٌ ووجْدُ
Who, then, will convey to him from me
A reproach beneath which lie resentment and anguish?
فتىyoung man of شيبانShayban لِمْwhy أعْمَلْتَhave you set in motion مطْليputting me off
فتى شيبان لِمْ أعْمَلْتَ مطْلي
بلاwithout حدٍّa limit وللأعمارand lifetimes have حَدُّa limit
بلا حدٍّ وللأعمار حَدُّ
Young man of Shayban, why keep putting me off
Without a limit, when lifetimes have a limit?
تُجَدُّare renewed ليfor me المواعدُthe promises كلَّevery يومday
تُجَدُّ لي المواعدُ كلَّ يوم
إذاwhenever أمَّلْتُI hoped for عارفةًa kindness تُجَدُّis renewed
إذا أمَّلْتُ عارفةً تُجَدُّ
The promises to me are renewed each day
Whenever I hope that a kindness will be renewed.
أكنتَdid you وعدتنيpromise me خطأًby mistake فأصغىthen inclined
أكنتَ وعدتني خطأً فأصغى
إلىtoward الإخلافbreaking a promise عَزْمٌa resolve منكfrom you عمْدُdeliberate
إلى الإخلاف عَزْمٌ منك عمْدُ
Did you promise me by mistake, so that
Your deliberate resolve inclined toward breaking it?
وأنَّيand how could that be والمكارمwhile noble virtues باقياتٌremain
وأنَّي والمكارم باقياتٌ
تروحcome in the evening عليكto you أْوجُهُهاtheir faces وتغْدُوand come in the morning
تروح عليك أْوجُهُها وتغْدُو
How could that be, when noble virtues endure,
Their faces visiting you at evening and at dawn?
وقدand indeed حكمتْthey have ruled بأنthat الخلْفَbreaking a promise غدْرٌbetrayal
وقد حكمتْ بأن الخلْفَ غدْرٌ
كماjust as حكمتْthey have ruled بأنthat الوعْدَa promise عهْدُa covenant
كما حكمتْ بأن الوعْدَ عهْدُ
And they have ruled that breaking promises is betrayal,
Just as they have ruled that a promise is a covenant.
وأنتand you سَميُّnamesake of أصدقِthe most truthful ذيone possessing لسانa tongue
وأنت سَميُّ أصدقِ ذي لسان
فهلso is there بالصدقin truthfulness دونكto your exclusion مُسْتَبَدُّan exclusive possessor
فهل بالصدق دونك مُسْتَبَدُّ
And you bear the name of the truest of speakers;
Can anyone monopolize truthfulness to your exclusion?
ولمand did not تكyou were واعداًone promising خطأًby mistake وأنَّىand how could you
ولم تك واعداً خطأً وأنَّى
ومالَكَand you have no غيْرُother than بذْلِbestowing العُرفِkindness وَكْدُaim
ومالَكَ غيْرُ بذْلِ العُرفِ وَكْدُ
Nor did you promise in error—how could you,
When your sole aim is to bestow kindness?
فتىyoung man of شيبانShayban لاlet not يشْمتْgloat بشعريover my verse
فتى شيبان لا يشْمتْ بشعري
عدُوُّكyour enemy غالهmay it seize him عنaway from ذاكthat لَحْدُa grave
عدُوُّك غاله عن ذاك لَحْدُ
Young man of Shayban, let my verse bring no gloating
To your enemy—may the grave snatch him from that!
فتىyoung man of شيبانShayban لاlet not يفرحْrejoice بعَتْبيat my reproach
فتى شيبان لا يفرحْ بعَتْبي
عليكagainst you مُنافسٌa rival ليof mine فيكfor your favor وغْدُa wretch
عليك مُنافسٌ لي فيك وغْدُ
Young man of Shayban, let none rejoice at my reproach
Of you—a vile rival of mine for your favor.
أتُسْلمُنيwill you abandon me وأنتَwhile you أعزُّthe mightiest جارٍprotector
أتُسْلمُني وأنتَ أعزُّ جارٍ
لدهرٍto Time لاnot يزالceases عَلَيَّagainst me يعْدوassails
لدهرٍ لا يزال عَلَيَّ يعْدو
Would you abandon me, though you are the mightiest protector,
To Time, which never ceases to assail me?
أتخطِئُنيwill they miss me فواضلُكَyour bounties اللَّواتيwhich
أتخطِئُني فواضلُكَ اللَّواتي
كَثُرْنhave multiplied فليسso does not يحصيهنَّcount them عَدُّany counting
كَثُرْن فليس يحصيهنَّ عَدُّ
Can your favors miss me—those which
Have multiplied until no count can number them?
أيصْلَدُwill it yield no spark بعدafter طولlong القدحstriking fire زَنديmy fire-stick
أيصْلَدُ بعد طول القدح زَندي
ولمand has not يصْلَدْfailed to spark لمنfor whoever رجَّاكhoped in you زَنْدُa fire-stick
ولم يصْلَدْ لمن رجَّاك زَنْدُ
Will my fire-stick yield no spark after so much striking,
When none who hoped in you had a fire-stick fail?
أعدْلٌis it fair أنthat حُرمتُI was denied نداكyour bounty إلاexcept
أعدْلٌ أن حُرمتُ نداك إلا
حديثاًtalk ليسthere is no فيهin it عَليَّagainst me ردُّrefusal
حديثاً ليس فيه عَليَّ ردُّ
Is it just that I am denied your bounty, except
For talk, where I encounter no refusal?
يُحدِّثنيtells me بجودكof your generosity كلُّevery ركْبcaravan
يُحدِّثني بجودك كلُّ ركْب
وكلُّهُمُand all of them بشعريwith my verse فيكabout you يشْدوsing
وكلُّهُمُ بشعري فيك يشْدو
Every caravan tells me of your generosity,
And all of them sing my verse about you.
فياoh then عجباًwhat a marvel مديحيmy praise فيكof you سَرْدٌunbroken
فيا عجباً مديحي فيك سَرْدٌ
وعُرفكand your kindness فيamong الأنامmankind سوايَexcept me سرْدُunbroken
وعُرفك في الأنام سوايَ سرْدُ
How strange! My praise of you is unbroken,
And your kindness is unbroken toward all mankind but me.
صددْتَyou turned away وماthough no تقدَّمpreceded منكfrom you عطفٌaffection
صددْتَ وما تقدَّم منك عطفٌ
وليسand does not يكونoccur قبلbefore العطفaffection صدُّturning away
وليس يكون قبل العطف صدُّ
You turned away before ever showing affection,
Yet turning away does not precede affection.
جَزَرْتَyou ebbed وماthough no تقدَّمpreceded منكfrom you مَدٌّflood tide
جَزَرْتَ وما تقدَّم منك مَدٌّ
وقدْماًand of old كانthere was قبلbefore الجزرthe ebb مَدُّa flood tide
وقدْماً كان قبل الجزر مَدُّ
You ebbed before your tide had ever risen,
Yet from of old, a rising tide has preceded the ebb.
أماwill you not تأويtake pity لصبرon the patience of كريمa noble man of قومٍa people
أما تأوي لصبر كريم قومٍ
ببابكat your door لاnot يُثابis rewarded ولاand not يُرَدُّis turned away
ببابك لا يُثاب ولا يُرَدُّ
Will you not pity the patience of a man noble among his people,
At your door, neither rewarded nor sent away?
يُكَدُّis wearied ولاand not ينالreceives وكانand he had يرجوhoped
يُكَدُّ ولا ينال وكان يرجو
بفضلكthrough your bounty أنto يُنالbe granted bounty ولاand not يُكَدُّbe wearied
بفضلك أن يُنال ولا يُكَدُّ
Wearied and unrewarded, though he had hoped
Through your bounty to receive without toil.
أُرفِّهُI grant respite ماas much as أرفِّهُI grant respite فيin التقاضيseeking payment
أُرفِّهُ ما أرفِّهُ في التقاضي
وليسand there is no لديكَwith you غيْرَother than المطْلdelay نقْدُready payment
وليس لديكَ غيْرَ المطْل نقْدُ
I grant what respite I can when seeking payment,
Yet your only ready payment is delay.
إذاif إنجازُfulfillment of وعدكyour promise كانis وعداًa promise
إذا إنجازُ وعدك كان وعداً
فيكفينيthen suffices me منof الوَعْديْنthe two promises وَعْدُone promise
فيكفيني من الوَعْديْن وَعْدُ
If the fulfillment of your promise is another promise,
Then one of the two promises suffices me.
وهبْكَand suppose you شفعْتَpaired ليfor me وعداًone promise بوعدٍwith another promise
وهبْكَ شفعْتَ لي وعداً بوعدٍ
لتُحْكَمَso that it be strengthened مِرَّةٌa twisted cord ويُشَدَّand be tightened عَقْدُa knot
لتُحْكَمَ مِرَّةٌ ويُشَدَّ عَقْدُ
Suppose you paired one promise to me with another,
To strengthen the cord and tighten the knot:
أليساare they not كافيَيْنsufficient بلىyes indeed لعمريby my life
أليسا كافيَيْن بلى لعمري
وقدand indeed يكفيsuffices منof الزوجينthe pair فردُone
وقد يكفي من الزوجين فردُ
Are the two not enough? Yes, by my life;
Indeed, one of a pair may suffice.
أماis it not حسْبُenough for امْرىءٍa man مِنْfrom وَعْدِthe promise of غيْثٍa raincloud
أما حسْبُ امْرىءٍ مِنْ وَعْدِ غيْثٍ
بصائبwith pouring ودْقهits rain برْقٌlightning ورعْدُand thunder
بصائب ودْقه برْقٌ ورعْدُ
Is it not enough for a man, as a cloud's promise
Of its pouring rain, to have lightning and thunder?
جَدَاكyour bounty جداكyour bounty أوْor يأساًdespair مريحاًrest-giving
جَدَاك جداك أوْ يأساً مريحاً
فماfor there is no بعدbeyond الذيwhat أَنظرتُI allowed as respite بعْدُfurther delay
فما بعد الذي أَنظرتُ بعْدُ
Your bounty, your bounty—or a restful despair!
After the respite I have given, there is no more.
تأخَّرhas been delayed منfrom ثوابكyour reward ماwhat أرجىI hope for
تأخَّر من ثوابك ما أرجى
أعيذكI seek protection for you أنthat يكونit should be نداكyour bounty يأتيcomes
أعيذك أن يكون نداك يأتي
The reward I hoped for from you has been delayed.
I pray you be spared having your bounty arrive
وليسwhile there is no لهfor it علىupon الأحشاءthe inward parts بردُcool relief
وليس له على الأحشاء بردُ
وذاكand that بأنby تُطيلyou prolonging المطْلَthe delay حتىuntil
وذاك بأن تُطيل المطْلَ حتى
Without bringing cool relief to the heart.
And that happens if you prolong the delay until
يمسَّtouches النفْسَthe soul منهfrom it أذىًharm وجَهْدُand distress
يمسَّ النفْسَ منه أذىً وجَهْدُ
هنالكthen لاnot يُساعدcomes readily فيكconcerning you حمْدٌpraise
هنالك لا يُساعد فيك حمْدٌ
The soul feels harm and distress from it.
Then praise of you will not come readily;
وهلand is there لمُكدِّرfor one who spoils المعروفkindness حمْدُpraise
وهل لمُكدِّر المعروف حمْدُ
رأَيتُI deemed الرِّفْدa gift عُرْفاًkindness حينwhen يُعْفَىis spared toil
رأَيتُ الرِّفْد عُرْفاً حين يُعْفَى
Does one who spoils his kindness receive praise?
I count a gift as kindness when it relieves
بهby it المعْطَىthe recipient وماand there is no للحقِّof the truth جحْدُdenial
به المعْطَى وما للحقِّ جحْدُ
وليسand is not العرفُkindness عُرْفاًkindness حينwhen يأتيit comes
وليس العرفُ عُرْفاً حين يأتي
The recipient; the truth cannot be denied.
But kindness is not kindness when it arrives
وحُرُّwhile the free man of القومthe people ممَّاfrom how much كَدَّhe toiled عَبْدُa slave
وحُرُّ القوم ممَّا كَدَّ عَبْدُ
أيرضىwould he accept أنthat يكونshould be أخاهhis brother مَطْلٌdelay
أيرضى أن يكون أخاه مَطْلٌ
And a free man among his people is enslaved by toil.
Would he consent to have delay for a brother,
فتىa young man أبواهhis two parents مَكْرُمَةٌnobility وَمَجْدُand glory
فتى أبواه مَكْرُمَةٌ وَمَجْدُ
جَزُوعٌdistressed أنthat ينالtouch الذمُّcensure منهfrom him
جَزُوعٌ أن ينال الذمُّ منه
A youth whose two parents are nobility and glory?
Distressed that censure might touch him,
علىagainst الإزْراءdisparagement إلاexcept تلكthat one جَلْدُsteadfast
على الإزْراء إلا تلك جَلْدُ
لَحانَsurely the time has come لماfor what غرستُI planted لديكwith you حَمْلٌfruit-bearing
لَحانَ لما غرستُ لديك حَمْلٌ
Yet steadfast against disparagement, save for that.
Surely what I planted with you is due to bear fruit,
وآنand the time has come لماfor what زرعتُI sowed هناكthere حصْدُharvesting
وآن لما زرعتُ هناك حصْدُ
فلاso do not تُوقعbring about بحرمانيby depriving me اعتذاراًan apology
فلا تُوقع بحرماني اعتذاراً
And the time has come to harvest what I sowed there.
So do not bring about an apology by depriving me,
فإنfor indeed نداكyour bounty للمحرومfor the deprived جَدُّgood fortune
فإن نداك للمحروم جَدُّ
وليسand does not يَضيرharm منwhoever رجَّاكhopes in you نحْسٌill fortune
وليس يَضير من رجَّاك نحْسٌ
For your bounty is good fortune to the deprived.
No ill luck harms whoever hopes in you,
وكيفand how يكونcould be ذاكthat وأنتwhen you سَعْدُgood fortune
وكيف يكون ذاك وأنت سَعْدُ
وقائلةٍand a woman saying خَرُقْتَyou were rash فقلتso I said مهْلاًgently
وقائلةٍ خَرُقْتَ فقلت مهْلاً
And how could it, when you are good fortune?
A woman said, 'You have been rash!' I said, 'Gently!'
فَرُكْناfor the two pillars of حلْمهhis forbearance حَضْنٌHadn ورَقْدُand Raqd
فَرُكْنا حلْمه حَضْنٌ ورَقْدُ
أخِلتِdid you suppose رياحَthe winds of جهليmy folly طائراتflying off
أخِلتِ رياحَ جهلي طائرات
For the two pillars of his forbearance are Hadn and Raqd.
Did you imagine my folly's winds would carry off
بَطوْدwith a mountain لاnot يُهَزُّis shaken ولاnor يُهَدُّis demolished
بَطوْد لا يُهَزُّ ولا يُهَدُّ
إذاwhen جارwas unjust العتابreproach عليهtoward him أغْضَىhe lowered
إذا جار العتاب عليه أغْضَى
A mountain that cannot be shaken or pulled down?
If reproach wrongs him, he lowers
لهto it جفناًan eyelid وماand not غضَّاهmade him lower it ضَهْدُoppression
له جفناً وما غضَّاه ضَهْدُ
ولكنbut rather حلْمُthe forbearance of ذيone of خُلقٍcharacter عظيمٍgreat
ولكن حلْمُ ذي خُلقٍ عظيمٍ
An eyelid to it; no humiliation has lowered it.
But it is the forbearance of a man of great character,
لهhe has نحوtoward العُلاeminence والمجْدand glory صمْدُa steadfast aim
له نحو العُلا والمجْد صمْدُ
تطامنhe lowered himself بالتواضعthrough humility فهْوso he is غوْرٌa lowland
تطامن بالتواضع فهْو غوْرٌ
Whose aim is toward eminence and glory.
He lowers himself through humility: he is a lowland;
وأشرفand he rose بالسيادةthrough lordship فهوso he is نجدُa highland
وأشرف بالسيادة فهو نجدُ
مَنَحتُكَهاI offered her to you كساقيةlike a female cupbearer to الندامىdrinking companions
مَنَحتُكَها كساقية الندامى
And rises through lordship: he is a highland.
I have offered her to you like a cupbearer among drinking companions,
زهاهاadorned her بينهمْamong them وجْهٌa face وقَدُّand a figure
زهاها بينهمْ وجْهٌ وقَدُّ
أتتكshe came to you مُقرَّةًadmitting بالعجْزto inability يحكيreflects
أتتك مُقرَّةً بالعجْز يحكي
Adorned among them by face and figure.
She came to you admitting her inadequacy, while
حياءَthe modesty of ضميرهاher inward self طرْفٌan eye وخَدُّand a cheek
حياءَ ضميرها طرْفٌ وخَدُّ
ولمand did not يقْعُدْfail بهاher فيin الوصفdescription حشْدٌmustered effort
ولم يقْعُدْ بها في الوصف حشْدٌ
Her eye and cheek reveal her heart's modesty.
Nor did mustered effort fail her in description,
ولكنْbut لاnot ينالattains نداكyour bounty حشدُmustered effort
ولكنْ لا ينال نداك حشدُ
تُقَرَّظُyou are extolled غيرexcept أنكthat you لاnot تُوَفَّىare given your full due
تُقَرَّظُ غير أنك لا تُوَفَّى
But no mustered effort can encompass your bounty.
You are extolled, yet never given your full due,
وتوصَفُand you are described غيرexcept أنكthat you لاnot تُحَدُّare bounded
وتوصَفُ غير أنك لا تُحَدُّ
And described, yet never encompassed.