إذاif المرءa man لمdid not يُظهرshow لطالبto the seeker of رِفدهhis bounty
إذا المرء لم يُظهر لطالب رِفده
عُبوساًa scowl ولاnor بشراًgood cheer فكنthen be منهof him يائساdespairing
عُبوساً ولا بشراً فكن منه يائسا
If a man does not show the seeker of his bounty
If a man does not show his guest either a frowning face or a cheerful one, then despair of him,
Either a scowl or good cheer, then despair of him.
For he who shows a frowning face is a miser who intended generosity but met you frowning.
فإنَّfor indeed الذيthe one who يبدوappears العبوسُthe scowl بوجههon his face
فإنَّ الذي يبدو العبوسُ بوجهه
بخيلٌa miser نوىintended جواداًto be generous فلاقاكand so met you عابساfrowning
بخيلٌ نوى جواداً فلاقاك عابسا
For the one whose face shows a scowl
Such is the case of misers when they intend kindness or friendship: they show frowning faces.
Is a miser who meant to be generous, and so met you frowning.
But he who shows you a cheerful face is a generous man; when he gives to you he does not grudge another.
وهاتيكand such حالُthe state of الباخلينmisers إذاwhen نوواthey intended
وهاتيك حالُ الباخلين إذا نووا
سَدىًa kindness أوor ندىًbounty أبدَواthey showed وجوهاًfaces عوابساscowling
سَدىً أو ندىً أبدَوا وجوهاً عوابسا
And such is the state of misers: when they intend
It is the way of the generous to beam their faces when asked for favors; they do not deflate hopes.
A kindness or bounty, they show scowling faces.
As for him whose face is the same in both encounters, that is he who refused you outright.
وأماand as for الذيthe one who يُبديshows لكto you البشرَgood cheer فامرؤٌthen he is a man
وأما الذي يُبدي لك البشرَ فامرؤٌ
جوادٌgenerous إذاwhen أعطاكhe gave you لمdid not يُعطgive نافساbegrudging
جوادٌ إذا أعطاك لم يُعط نافسا
And as for the one who shows you good cheer, he is a man
And he who turned his back on you in disdain, did not trouble his thoughts about you.
Who is generous: when he gives to you, he does not give grudgingly.
ومنand among شيمةthe traits of الأجوادthe generous بَسطُbrightening وجوههمtheir faces
ومن شيمة الأجواد بَسطُ وجوههم
إذاwhen سُئلواthey are asked لاnot ينفَسونَthey begrudge النفائساprecious things
إذا سُئلوا لا ينفَسونَ النفائسا
And it is the way of the generous to brighten their faces;
When asked, they do not begrudge precious things.
وأماand as for الذيthe one whose بينbetween اللقاءينthe two ways of greeting وجهُهُhis face
وأما الذي بين اللقاءين وجهُهُ
فذاكthen that is الذيthe one who أبدىshowed لكto you المنعrefusal يابساdry
فذاك الذي أبدى لك المنع يابسا
And as for the one whose face lies between those two ways of greeting,
That is the one who has shown you a dry refusal.
وذاكand that is الذيthe one who ألقاكcast you عنfrom ظهرthe back of بالهhis mind
وذاك الذي ألقاك عن ظهر باله
هواناًout of contempt فلمand did not يُخطركbring you to mind بالبالin his mind هاجساas a passing thought
هواناً فلم يُخطرك بالبال هاجسا
And he is the one who cast you out of his mind
Out of contempt, never bringing you to mind even as a passing thought.
Partial English translation: 7 of 14 Arabic lines translated.