أحمدُI praise اللَّهGod نيةًin intention وثناءَand in praise
أحمدُ اللَّه نيةً وثناءَ
غُدوةًin the morning بلrather عَشيَّةًin late afternoon بلrather مساءَin the evening
غُدوةً بل عَشيَّةً بل مساءَ
I praise God in intention and in spoken praise,
I praise God morning, evening, and night
in the morning—rather, in late afternoon—rather, in the evening;
Constantly, and in between, with gratitude
بلْrather جميعاًall together وبينand between ذلكthat حمداًwith praise
بلْ جميعاً وبين ذلك حمداً
أبديّاًeverlasting يُطبِّقُencompassing الآناءَthe hours
أبديّاً يُطبِّقُ الآناءَ
rather, at all these times and between them, with praise
Great praise for His tremendous majesty
everlasting, encompassing every hour:
From a thankful servant of the Giver of bounty
حَمْدَthe praise of مُستعظمٍone who reveres جلالاًmajesty عظيماًimmense
حَمْدَ مُستعظمٍ جلالاً عظيماً
منof مَليكٍa Sovereign وشاكرٍand one thankful for آلاءَblessings
من مَليكٍ وشاكرٍ آلاءَ
the praise of one who reveres the immense majesty
A King who grants life from death
of a Sovereign, and gives thanks for His blessings.
And in His grace sustains the living
مَلِكٌa King يقدحُkindles الحياةlife منfrom الموْthe dead (first part)
مَلِكٌ يقدحُ الحياة من الموْ
تىthe dead (completion) ويَكفيand sustains بفضلهthrough His bounty الأحياءَthe living
تى ويَكفي بفضله الأحياءَ
A King who kindles life from
He formed us, then sustained us and protected us
the dead, and through His bounty sustains the living.
With faith that guards us from harm
صاغناHe fashioned us ثمthen قاتناHe nourished us ووَقاناand protected us
صاغنا ثم قاتنا ووَقانا
بالتيwith that which نتَّقيwe ward off بهاby it الأَسواءَevils
بالتي نتَّقي بها الأَسواءَ
He fashioned us, then nourished us and protected us
With shelter, clothing, and medicine against disease
with things by which we ward off evils:
Then granted us fruits of every kind
منincluding بناءٍa building يَكِنُّناsheltering us ولَبُوسٍand clothing
من بناءٍ يَكِنُّنا ولَبُوسٍ
ودواءand medicine يحاربfighting الأدواءَthe diseases
ودواء يحارب الأدواءَ
a building that shelters us, and clothing,
Magnificent are those gifts
and medicine that fights diseases.
So praise the banana, leave other things
ثمthen أهدىHe bestowed لناupon us الفواكهfruits شتّىof various kinds
ثم أهدى لنا الفواكه شتّى
والتحياتِand fragrant gifts جَلَّwas magnificent ذاكthat عطاءَas a gift
والتحياتِ جَلَّ ذاك عطاءَ
Then He bestowed upon us fruits of every kind
For when you hold a banana
and fragrant gifts—how magnificent that bounty!
Its name changes "m" to "f"
عَظُمتwere great تلكمُthose الأياديbenefactions وجَلَّتْand were mighty
عَظُمت تلكمُ الأيادي وجَلَّتْ
فاذكرso mention المَوزbananas واتركِand leave aside الأشياءَother things
فاذكر المَوز واتركِ الأشياءَ
Great were those benefactions, and mighty;
And when the dear one is lost to us
so mention bananas and leave other things aside.
Its name changes "z" to "t"
إنماindeed الموزُthe banana حينwhen تُمْكَنُyou are given access منهُto it
إنما الموزُ حين تُمْكَنُ منهُ
كاسمهlike its name مبْدلاًsubstituting منin place of الميمmīm (m) فاءَfāʾ (f)
كاسمه مبْدلاً من الميم فاءَ
The banana—mawz—when you can obtain it,
So it is winning, just as losing it is death
is its name with fāʾ replacing mīm;
Its merit is clear, not hidden
وكذاand likewise فقدُهits loss العزيزُhard to bear عليناfor us
وكذا فقدُه العزيزُ علينا
كاسمهlike its name مبْدلاًsubstituting منin place of الزايzāy (z) تاءَtāʾ (t)
كاسمه مبْدلاً من الزاي تاءَ
and likewise its loss, so hard for us to bear,
For this meaning it's called "mawz"
is its name with tāʾ replacing zāy.
By the Wise Namer of things
فهوso it is الفوزُtriumph مثلماjust as فقدُهُits loss الموdeath (first part)
فهو الفوزُ مثلما فقدُهُ المو
تُdeath (completion) لقدindeed بانbecame plain فضلُهits excellence لاno خَفَاءَconcealment
تُ لقد بان فضلُه لا خَفَاءَ
Thus it is fawz—triumph—just as its loss is
My Lord, make it for me morning and eve
mawt—death: its excellence is plain, with nothing hidden.
And lunch and whatever food I lack
ولهذاand for this التأوِيلِinterpretation سَماهhe named it موزاًmawz (bananas)
ولهذا التأوِيلِ سَماه موزاً
مَنْthe one who أفادbestowed المعانيَupon meanings الأسماءَnames
مَنْ أفاد المعانيَ الأسماءَ
For this interpretation, he named it mawz
And I see - no, I insist - that my response
who bestowed names upon meanings.
Does not cheat, for you asked for permanence
رَبِّmy Lord فاجعلهso make it ليfor me صبوحاًa morning draught وقَيْلاًand a midday draught
رَبِّ فاجعله لي صبوحاً وقَيْلاً
وغَبوقاًand an evening draught وماand not أسأتI chose badly الغذاءَthe nourishment
وغَبوقاً وما أسأت الغذاءَ
My Lord, make it my morning and midday draught,
God is my witness, it is delicious food
and my evening draught—I have not chosen my nourishment badly.
That caresses the intestines
وأرىand I think بلrather أبُتُّI am certain أنthat جوابيthe answer to me
وأرى بل أبُتُّ أن جوابي
لاdo not تُغالطequivocate فقدfor indeed سألتَyou asked for البقاءَlasting life
لا تُغالط فقد سألتَ البقاءَ
And I think—no, I am certain—the answer to me is:
A sweet, delicious taste
'Do not equivocate: you have asked for lasting life.'
Helping blessing upon blessing
يَشهَدbears witness اللَّهGod إنهindeed it لطعامٌis surely a food
يَشهَد اللَّه إنه لطعامٌ
خُرَّميٌّKhurramite يُغازلflirts with الأحشاءَthe entrails
خُرَّميٌّ يُغازل الأحشاءَ
God bears witness: it is indeed a food,
You'd think it melts into the channels
Khurramite in spirit, flirting with the entrails.
Where virgins sleep in bliss
نكهةٌan aroma عذبةٌsweet وطعمand a taste لذيذٌdelicious
نكهةٌ عذبةٌ وطعم لذيذٌ
سَاعداthe two joined forces نَعمةًpleasure إلىto نَعْماءَbliss
سَاعدا نَعمةً إلى نَعْماءَ
A sweet aroma and a delicious taste
If hearts were home to food
joined forces, adding pleasure to bliss.
It would vie with our guts for space
وتخالُand you imagine انْسرابهُits slipping فيthrough مجاريchannels
وتخالُ انْسرابهُ في مجاري
هِits افتراعَdeflowering الأبكارِvirgins والإغفاءَand dozing off
هِ افتراعَ الأبكارِ والإغفاءَ
You would think its slipping through its channels
Truly I'm filled with sated longing
to be the deflowering of virgins, and dozing off.
Though it be only water I ate
لوif تكونُcould be القلوبُhearts مأوىa home for طعامٍfood
لو تكونُ القلوبُ مأوى طعامٍ
نازَعتْهُwould contend for it قلوبُناour hearts الأحشاءَwith the entrails
نازَعتْهُ قلوبُنا الأحشاءَ
If hearts could be a home for food,
From the gifts of my father Muhammad
our hearts would contend with the entrails for it.
Kindly, wise, and generous
إننيindeed I لَلْحقيقam surely deserving بالشِّبَعِof fullness الساpleasant (first part)
إنني لَلْحقيق بالشِّبَعِ السا
ئغِpleasant (completion) منfrom أكلِهِeating it وإنeven if كانit were ماءَwater
ئغِ من أكلِهِ وإن كان ماءَ
I surely deserve the pleasant fullness
Beautiful, glorious, faithful, and pure
from eating it, even were it water
The master who killed despair with his bounty
مِنfrom عطاياthe gifts of أبيAbu محمدٍMuhammad المحthe praised (first part)
مِن عطايا أبي محمدٍ المح
مودِpraised (completion) ظَرفاًrefinement وحكمةًand wisdom وسخاءَand generosity
مودِ ظَرفاً وحكمةً وسخاءَ
from the gifts of Abu Muhammad, who is
And brought hope to life
praised for refinement, wisdom, and generosity,
Who pleased me, nurtured me, cared for me, sufficed me
وجمالاًand beauty مُنَمَّقاًfinely adorned وجلالاًand majesty
وجمالاً مُنَمَّقاً وجلالاً
ووفاءًand loyalty مُحقَّقاًproven وصفاءَand purity
ووفاءً مُحقَّقاً وصفاءَ
for finely adorned beauty and majesty,
Wrong misses him, for he did no wrong
for proven loyalty and purity.
And woes all glanced off, though aimed behind him
ذلكthat السيدُlord الذيwho قتلslew اليأdespair (first part)
ذلك السيدُ الذي قتل اليأ
سَdespair (completion) بأفضالهwith his benefactions وأحياand revived الرجاءَhope
سَ بأفضاله وأحيا الرجاءَ
That lord who slew
While through him the heavens of glory rose high
despair with his benefactions and brought hope to life.
Or the heavens deemed his glory their heaven
سرّنيhe gladdened me برَّنيhe treated me kindly رعانيhe cared for me كفانيhe met my needs
سرّني برَّني رعاني كفاني
جازَهُmay it pass him by السوءُevil إنهfor he ماnot أساءَdid evil
جازَهُ السوءُ إنه ما أساءَ
He gladdened me, treated me kindly, cared for me, met my needs.
A king wearing the long robe of life
May evil pass him by: he has done no evil.
Blessed, provider for saints
وتخطَّتهand may it leap past him كلُّevery بأساءَhardship لكنbut
وتخطَّته كلُّ بأساءَ لكن
صادمتْmay it strike مِنfrom ورائهbehind him الأعداءَthe enemies
صادمتْ مِن ورائه الأعداءَ
May every hardship leap past him, but
By Him who endowed me with access
strike his enemies behind him.
To give him radiant praises
وتعالتْand rose high بهthrough him سماءُthe sky of المعاليnoble deeds
وتعالتْ به سماءُ المعالي
أوor ترىregards مجدَهhis glory السماءُthe sky سماءَas a sky
أو ترى مجدَه السماءُ سماءَ
And through him the sky of noble deeds has risen;
I will ever laud him with my thoughts
or does the sky regard his glory as a sky?
Or pour them out as inspiration
مَلِكاًas a king يَلْبَسُhe wears الطويلa long span منof العُمlife (first part)
مَلِكاً يَلْبَسُ الطويل من العُم
رِlife (completion) ويَحْظىand enjoys good fortune ويَجْبُرُand succors الأولياءَthe allies
رِ ويَحْظى ويَجْبُرُ الأولياءَ
May he, a king, wear a long span of
God forbid that reluctant praise
life, prosper, and succor his allies.
Should come, but only willing tribute
وأماand lo والذيby the one who حبانيfavored me بزُلفاwith nearness
وأما والذي حباني بزُلفا
يَmy لديهto him أليَّةًan oath غرَّاءَsplendid
يَ لديه أليَّةً غرَّاءَ
And lo, by the one who granted me my nearness
And see us praising him, how we are
to him—a splendid oath—
Like lamplight elucidating light
لأكدَّنَّI shall surely strain للمدائحfor praises فيهof him
لأكدَّنَّ للمدائح فيه
فِكَريmy thoughts أوuntil أردَّهاI return them أنضاءَworn out
فِكَري أو أردَّها أنضاءَ
I shall surely strain, in composing his praises,
What shining lit lamp adds light to light
my thoughts, until I return them worn out.
Unless we are fools?
ومَعَاذَand refuge in الإلهGod لاno مدحَpraise يأتيcomes
ومَعَاذَ الإله لا مدحَ يأتي
فيهof him كَرْهاًunder duress بلrather مُعفياًsparing effort إعفاءَcomplete exemption
فيه كَرْهاً بل مُعفياً إعفاءَ
God forbid! No praise comes
Except we channel praise to heighten
of him under duress; rather, it spares all toil.
Through his name our rise and fame
وتراناand you see us فيin مدحهِpraising him كيفhowever كنّاwe may be
وترانا في مدحهِ كيف كنّا
كالمُعَنَّىlike one burdened فيwith أنto يُضيءmake shine الضياءَthe light
كالمُعَنَّى في أن يُضيء الضياءَ
And you see us in his praise, however we may be,
Ranks like which our ancestors never girded us
like one burdened with making light shine.
We hope to bequeath them to our sons
أيُّwhat مصباحlamp قادحٍkindling light زادadded فيat الإصdaybreak (first part)
أيُّ مصباح قادحٍ زاد في الإص
باحdaybreak (completion) نُوراًlight إنif لمnot نكنwe are جُهَلاءَignorant
باح نُوراً إن لم نكن جُهَلاءَ
What light-giving lamp has added, at
May his glory not leave us but convey
daybreak, any light—if we are not ignorant?
Glory to sons that humbled ancestors
غيرexcept أنَّاthat we نُريغُwe seek بالمدحthrough praise فيهof him
غير أنَّا نُريغُ بالمدح فيه
رِفعَةًeminence باسمهthrough his name لناfor us وسناءَand splendor
رِفعَةً باسمه لنا وسناءَ
Yet through praising him we seek
eminence and splendor for ourselves through his name:
رُتَباًranks لمdid not تَشِدbuild up لناfor us مثلهاtheir like الآthe fathers (first part)
رُتَباً لم تَشِد لنا مثلها الآ
باءُfathers (completion) نرجوwe hope توريثَهاto bequeath them الأبناءَto the sons
باءُ نرجو توريثَها الأبناءَ
ranks whose like were never raised for us by our
fathers, which we hope to bequeath to our sons.
لاmay not عدِمناهwe lose him ماجداًnoble بلّغhe brought الأبthe sons (first part)
لا عدِمناه ماجداً بلّغ الأب
ناءsons (completion) مجداًglory قدalready أعجزproved unattainable to الآباءَthe fathers
ناء مجداً قد أعجز الآباءَ
May we never lose him, a noble man who has brought
the sons to a glory that had eluded the fathers.
Partial English translation: 62 of 68 Arabic lines translated.