نادمْتُI drank in company with بدرَthe full moon of السماءِheaven فيin فَلكِهْhis orbit
نادمْتُ بدرَ السماءِ في فَلكِهْ
أجْزِلْhow lavish! بِحظّwith the share of الوليّthe loyal friend منfrom مَلِكِهْhis king
أجْزِلْ بِحظّ الوليّ من مَلِكِهْ
I drank with heaven's full moon in his orbit.
I blamed the full moon in its orbit
How lavish the loyal friend's share from his king!
Bestow the good fortune of the saint from his kingdom
نادَمْتُهُI drank with him والحُظُوظُwhile good fortunes نافِرةٌwere skittish
نادَمْتُهُ والحُظُوظُ نافِرةٌ
فاصْدَدْتُand I caught (likely intended) وحْشِيَّهُنَّtheir wild ones فيin شركهhis snare
فاصْدَدْتُ وحْشِيَّهُنَّ في شركه
I drank with him while good fortunes were skittish,
I blamed it while fortunes were averse
and caught their wild ones in his snare.
So I repelled its savage nature in its polytheism
مِنْfrom بعدِafter ماthat خاسَbroke faith بيwith me وأسْلَمَنِيand surrendered me
مِنْ بعدِ ما خاسَ بي وأسْلَمَنِي
طوْعاًwillingly إلىto الدهرِTime ضامِنُوthose guaranteeing دَرَكِهْredress against it
طوْعاً إلى الدهرِ ضامِنُو دَرَكِهْ
After they had broken faith with me and surrendered me,
After it let me down and surrendered me
willingly to Time—those who had pledged redress against it.
Willingly to fate - its guarantees and talents
هَتَفْتُI called out للدهرِto Time باسمِin the name of قاسِمهِits apportioner (Qasim)
هَتَفْتُ للدهرِ باسمِ قاسِمهِ
فانْهَزَمَand was routed الدهرُTime وهْوwhile it was فيin شِكَكهْits armor
فانْهَزَمَ الدهرُ وهْو في شِكَكهْ
I called out to Time in its apportioner's name,
I called out to fate in the name of its divider
and Time was routed, though clad in its armor.
So fate was defeated while in its doubts
القاسمِal-Qasim القاسمthe apportioner الرفّادthe lavish giver إذاwhen
القاسمِ القاسم الرفّاد إذا
أيأسَgave no hope ضَرْعُthe udder of المُدِرّthe milk-giver منof حَشَكِهْits filling with milk
أيأسَ ضَرْعُ المُدِرّ من حَشَكِهْ
Al-Qasim, the apportioner, the lavish giver when
Al-Qasim, Al-Qasim, the gentle one, when
the milk-giver's udder offers no hope of brimming.
The udder of the milch camel loses hope in its milk
أبيAbu (father of) الحسينal-Husayn الذيwho بهthrough him حَسُنgrew fair الthe (continued)
أبي الحسين الذي به حَسُن ال
سُلْطانُsovereign power وابيضَّand turned white بعدماafter حلكهْits darkness
سُلْطانُ وابيضَّ بعدما حلكهْ
Abu al-Husayn, through whom grew fair
Abu Al-Hussein, by whom the sultan regained
the sovereign power, and white after its darkness.
His authority after losing it and it perplexed him
فتىًa youth لهhe has منظرٌan outward appearance ومختَبَرٌand tested character
فتىً له منظرٌ ومختَبَرٌ
صاغَهُماfashioned them both اللَّهُGod منfrom حُلىthe ornaments of فَلَكِهْHis celestial sphere
صاغَهُما اللَّهُ من حُلى فَلَكِهْ
A youth whose looks and proven character
A young man with a splendid appearance and tested character
God fashioned from His firmament's jewels.
Which God created from the jewelry of His orbit
حديثُyoung سنٍّin years كبيرُgreat معرفةٍin knowledge
حديثُ سنٍّ كبيرُ معرفةٍ
مُحْتَنكٌseasoned قبلbefore حينthe time of محتنكِهْhis seasoning
مُحْتَنكٌ قبل حين محتنكِهْ
Young in years, great in knowledge,
Mature in years, great in knowledge
seasoned before his season of maturity.
Shrewd before his time of shrewdness
يعارَكis pitted in combat الحُوَّلthe wily man الأريبthe shrewd بهِagainst him
يعارَك الحُوَّل الأريب بهِ
ليثٌa lion تُفاديransom themselves الليوثthe lions منfrom عَركهْhis grappling
ليثٌ تُفادي الليوث من عَركهْ
The wily, shrewd man is pitted against him—
He takes on the twisted nights with it
a lion from whose grapple lions ransom themselves.
A lion avoiding the lions in their wrestling
صِيغَwas fashioned الحجاwisdom منfrom سُكُونِهhis stillness صِيغاًin forms
صِيغَ الحجا من سُكُونِه صِيغاً
راقتْdelighted وصيغَand was fashioned الذكاءُintelligence منfrom حَرَكهْhis movement
راقتْ وصيغَ الذكاءُ من حَرَكهْ
Wisdom was cast from his stillness in forms
He derived manners from its calmness
that delighted, and intelligence was cast from his movement.
Which were agreeable and the derivations of intelligence from its movement
يجمعُhe unites ضدَّيْنِtwo opposites منthrough جلالتهhis majesty
يجمعُ ضدَّيْنِ من جلالته
فيin كلevery قلبheart ولُطْفand the gentleness of منسلكهْhis entry
في كل قلب ولُطْف منسلكهْ
He joins two opposites through his majesty
He combines two opposites from his majesty
in every heart, and his gentle passage into it.
In every heart and gentleness of its path
مستحْكمُfirm الرأيin judgment غيرُnot مُخْدَجِهِhalf-formed in it
مستحْكمُ الرأي غيرُ مُخْدَجِهِ
مُصَمّمُsteadfast العزمِin resolve غيرُnot مُرتَبكهْentangled in it
مُصَمّمُ العزمِ غيرُ مُرتَبكهْ
His judgment is fully formed, never stunted;
His opinion firmly made up, not chaotic
his resolve steadfast, never entangled.
His determination resolute, not confused
قدindeed حازhas gained ماwhat فيin الشبابِyouth منof أنقِthe exquisiteness of الthe (continued)
قد حاز ما في الشبابِ من أنقِ ال
حُسْنِbeauty وماand what فيin المشيبِgray-haired age منof حُنَكهْits seasoned wisdom
حُسْنِ وما في المشيبِ من حُنَكهْ
He has gained what youth holds of exquisite
He has attained what youth has of most beautiful
beauty, and what gray hair holds of seasoned wisdom.
Beauty and what old age has of wisdom
فهوso he is رضَىthe delight of العينِthe eye حينwhen تُبْصِرُهit sees him
فهو رضَى العينِ حين تُبْصِرُه
والرأيand judgment عَفْواًspontaneously وبعْدَand after مُعْتركهْits testing
والرأي عَفْواً وبعْدَ مُعْتركهْ
Thus he is the eye's delight when it sees him,
So he is the delight of the eye when it sees him
and the mind's, on impulse and after its searching trial.
And the most judicious opinion after its contention
جاهرْproclaim openly بهof him المُلْكَkingship والملوكَand kings معاًalike
جاهرْ به المُلْكَ والملوكَ معاً
ولاand do not تُسَتّرْهُhide him خوفfor fear of مُنْتَهكهْone who might dishonor him
ولا تُسَتّرْهُ خوف مُنْتَهكهْ
Boast openly of him before kingship and kings alike,
Proclaim his rule and the rulers together
and do not conceal him for fear of one who might dishonor him.
And do not conceal him for fear of its violation
أخُوa man of فعالٍnoble deeds كأنَّas though زُهْرَbright نُجوstars (continued)
أخُو فعالٍ كأنَّ زُهْرَ نُجو
مِcompletes 'stars' الليلِnight مطبوعةٌstamped علىupon سككهْhis coins
مِ الليلِ مطبوعةٌ على سككهْ
A man of deeds, as though the bright stars
A brother of remarkable deeds as if
of night were stamped upon his coins.
The flowers of night jasmine are patterned on its veins
مُشْتركُshared الحظin fortune لاnot محصَّلهexclusive in it
مُشْتركُ الحظ لا محصَّله
مُحَصَّلُexclusive المجدin glory غيرُnot مشتركهْshared in it
مُحَصَّلُ المجد غيرُ مشتركهْ
His fortune is shared, not exclusively his;
Whose fortune is shared, not an exclusive possession
his glory is exclusively his, not shared.
Whose glory is gained, not shared
منتهكopen to plunder المالِin wealth لاnot ممنَّعهguarded in it
منتهك المالِ لا ممنَّعه
مُمَنَّعُstrongly guarded العِرضِin honor غيرُnot منتَهكهْviolated in it
مُمَنَّعُ العِرضِ غيرُ منتَهكهْ
His wealth is open to plunder, not guarded;
Who donates wealth, does not withhold it
his honor is guarded, never violated.
Who preserves honor, does not violate it
يحلُوis sweet علىto سَمعهhis hearing السؤالُasking وماand never
يحلُو على سَمعه السؤالُ وما
زالتْceased نَعَمْ'yes' حُلْوةًsweet علىupon حَنَكهْhis palate
زالتْ نَعَمْ حُلْوةً على حَنَكهْ
Requests are sweet to his hearing, and never
Inquiry is sweet to his hearing though
has 'yes' ceased to be sweet upon his palate.
“Yes” remains sweet on his palate
كأنماas though القطْرُrain منfrom ندىdew; generosity يدهhis hand
كأنما القطْرُ من ندى يده
والبرَقُand lightning منfrom بِشْرِهِhis cheerfulness ومنand from ضَحكهْhis laughter
والبرَقُ من بِشْرِهِ ومن ضَحكهْ
As though rain came from the dew of his hand,
As if the raindrops are from his benevolence
and lightning from his cheerfulness and laughter.
And the lightning from his good tidings and his smile
لمdid not يجْعَلِmake الغدْرtreachery للوفاءِto fidelity أخاًa brother
لم يجْعَلِ الغدْر للوفاءِ أخاً
مُذْever since كانhe existed فيin فَتْكهhis deadly assaults ولاnor نُسُكهْhis devotion
مُذْ كان في فَتْكه ولا نُسُكهْ
He has never made treachery a brother to fidelity,
He has not made betrayal a brother of loyalty
since he first existed, neither in his deadly assaults nor his devotion.
Since the time of its betrayal or pact
طبيعةًan innate nature لاnever تزالُcease تُخْلِصُهاpurifying it الthe (continued)
طبيعةً لا تزالُ تُخْلِصُها ال
أيَّامُdays والتّبرand raw gold عِنْدat مُنْسبكهْits smelting
أيَّامُ والتّبر عِنْد مُنْسبكهْ
An inborn nature, ever refined by
A nature that the days never cease to keep sincere
the days, like raw gold at its smelting.
And virtue in his attribution
كمhow many حسناتٍgood deeds لهof his مُشهَّرةpublicly known
كم حسناتٍ له مُشهَّرة
أسَرَّهاhe concealed them ماas much as استطاعhe could منwithin مَلَكِهْhis power
أسَرَّها ما استطاع من مَلَكِهْ
How many good deeds of his are publicly known,
How many good deeds of his have been publicized
though he concealed them as far as lay within his power.
As much as his angel could manage of his kingdom
صيَّرنيbrought me جودُهُhis generosity إلىinto فُسحthe spacious comforts of الthe (continued)
صيَّرني جودُهُ إلى فُسح ال
عيشِlife فأغنيتُso I enriched طالبيthose seeking مُسكهْits bare sustenance
عيشِ فأغنيتُ طالبي مُسكهْ
His bounty brought me into the spacious comforts of
His generosity has made me live in abundant
life, so I enriched those seeking its bare sustenance.
Comfort, so I enriched those seeking my shelter
فيin منزلٍa dwelling برُّthe dry land of كلّevery باديةdesert
في منزلٍ برُّ كلّ بادية
منpart of صَحْنِهِits courtyard والبحارand the seas منpart of بركهْits pools
من صَحْنِهِ والبحار من بركهْ
In a house where every desert's dry land
In an abode, blessed be every desert
is part of its courtyard, and the seas part of its pools.
From its basin, and the seas from its pond
تَصْبحُنيgreets me each morning فيهin it كُلُّevery شارقةsunrise
تَصْبحُني فيه كُلُّ شارقة
جَدْوىbounty حثيثswift النوالِin bestowal مُدَّركهْsuccessive in it
جَدْوى حثيث النوالِ مُدَّركهْ
Every sunrise there brings me
Every brilliant morning makes me thrive in it
bounty, swiftly bestowed, gift following gift.
The attainment of swift favor reaching me
أُقاتِلُI fight الحرَّthe heat فيin غلائلهِhis light tunics
أُقاتِلُ الحرَّ في غلائلهِ
والقُرَّand bitter cold فيin خَزّهِhis silk-and-wool cloth وفيand in فَنكِهْhis fennec fur
والقُرَّ في خَزّهِ وفي فَنكِهْ
I fight the heat in his light tunics,
I battle the heat in its curling locks
and the cold in his silk-and-wool cloth and his fennec fur.
And the cold in its roughness and coarseness
لوif دونيَin my way البحرُthe sea جاءwould come نائلُهُhis bounty
لو دونيَ البحرُ جاء نائلُهُ
أسْبحَswimming better منthan فُلكهits ships ومنand than سَمَكِهْits fish
أسْبحَ من فُلكه ومن سَمَكِهْ
If the sea lay in my way, his bounty would come
If the sea were mine, its obtainer would
swimming better than its ships and its fish.
Swim in its ship and in its fish
ياO ابنَson of عُبَيْدUbayd الإلهِal-Ilah (God) ياO ابنَson of أبيAbu (father of) الal- (continued)
يا ابنَ عُبَيْد الإلهِ يا ابنَ أبي ال
قاسمِQasim شافيhealer of السلطانِthe sovereign منof نُهَكِهْhis exhaustion
قاسمِ شافي السلطانِ من نُهَكِهْ
O son of Ubayd al-Ilah, O son of Abu
Oh son of Ubayd Allah, oh son of Abu Al-Qasim
al-Qasim, who healed the sovereign of his exhaustion.
Who cured the sultan of his affliction
ياO ابنَson of الوزيرthe vizier السَّديدunerring منزَعُهُhis aim
يا ابنَ الوزير السَّديد منزَعُهُ
برغْمِdespite أنفِthe nose of العِداthe enemies ومؤتفكهْand his slanderer
برغْمِ أنفِ العِدا ومؤتفكهْ
O son of the vizier, unerring in his aim,
Oh son of the judicious minister whom
to the chagrin of his foes and his slanderer.
The enemies' noses spite despite their gathering
ياO ابنَson of الذيhim who أصبحَتْbecame مآثرُهُhis glorious deeds
يا ابنَ الذي أصبحَتْ مآثرُهُ
منamong ضحكاتِthe smiles of الزمانTime لاnot ضُحَكهْits laughingstocks
من ضحكاتِ الزمان لا ضُحَكهْ
O son of him whose glorious deeds became
Oh son of one whose feats
Time's smiles, not its laughingstocks;
Became smiles of fate, not its laughter
الجامعthe reuniter of الشملَthe company بعدَafter فرقتهits dispersal
الجامع الشملَ بعدَ فرقته
والواصلِand the rejoiner of الحبلَthe cord بعدafter منْبتكهْits severing
والواصلِ الحبلَ بعد منْبتكهْ
who reunited the company after its dispersal,
The unifier of kinship after its separation
and rejoined the cord after its severing.
The connector of ties after their severance
شُكريكَmy thanking you فرضٌa duty ولستyet I am not بالغهfully achieving it
شُكريكَ فرضٌ ولست بالغه
ولستُand I am not فيin حالةٍany circumstance بمُتَّرِكهْabandoning it
ولستُ في حالةٍ بمُتَّرِكهْ
Thanking you is my duty, yet I cannot fully fulfill it,
My gratitude to you is an obligation I have not fulfilled
and in no circumstance do I abandon it.
And I am not in a state to neglect it
خُذْهاaccept it تهاديgliding gently إليكtoward you طائعةًwillingly
خُذْها تهادي إليك طائعةً
مثلَlike تهاديthe gentle swaying of الغديرa pool فيin حُبَكهْits ripples
مثلَ تهادي الغدير في حُبَكهْ
Accept it, gliding willingly toward you,
Take it, willingly coming to you
like a pool's gentle swaying in its ripples.
Like the voluntary flow of love in its fervor
نُعْماكyour bounty فيin منزليmy home مخيِّمةٌencamped
نُعْماك في منزلي مخيِّمةٌ
والشّعرُand poetry فيat نَصِّهits full gallop وفيand at رَتَكهْits trot
والشّعرُ في نَصِّه وفي رَتَكهْ
Your bounty is encamped within my home,
Your favors are camped in my abode
while poetry goes at full gallop and at a trot.
And the poetry in its text and composition