قالhe said يوماًone day لأسودto a black man
قال يوماً لأسود
ناكهfucked him وسطin the middle of ممرغَهْhis wallowing-place
ناكه وسط ممرغَهْ
He said one day to a black man
One day he said to his black servant
who fucked him in the middle of his wallowing-place:
Joking in the midst of their gathering:
حُكَّrub درزيmy seam بخصيتَيْwith the two testicles
حُكَّ درزي بخصيتَيْ
كof yours قليلاًa little بنغنغهwith a tickling motion
ك قليلاً بنغنغه
“Rub my seam with the two testicles
"Scratch my testicles a little, with pleasure,
of yours a little, with a tickling motion.”
Then let out a loud fart
ثمthen قفّىfollowed up بضرطةwith a fart
ثم قفّى بضرطة
ذاتhaving هولterror مترَّغهfilthy (uncertain)
ذات هول مترَّغه
Then he followed it with a fart,
Of tremendous impact."
terrifying and filthy.
He said: By God, he conveyed it well!
قالhe said
قال
واللهby God بيَّغهbayyagha (unclear utterance)
والله بيَّغه
He said:
I said: Taste it, for it is
“By God—bayyagha!”
An obscenity that knows language.
قلتI said نكهاfuck it فإنهاfor it is
قلت نكها فإنها
فقحةan anus تعرفknows اللغهthe language
فقحة تعرف اللغه
I said, “Fuck it, for it is
It is a marvel among marvels that captivates
an anus that knows the language.”
Every mind and pleases every eye.
وبديعand a marvel منamong البدائعthe marvels يسبيcaptivates
وبديع من البدائع يسبي
كلevery عقلmind ويطَّبيand beguiles كلevery طرفِeye
كل عقل ويطَّبي كل طرفِ
And a marvel among marvels captivates
It combines beauty and wit until
every mind and beguiles every eye.
No true describer can fully describe it.
وُفِيَwas given in full الحسنَbeauty والملاحةand charm حتىso that
وُفِيَ الحسنَ والملاحة حتى
ماnot يوفيهgives it its due واصفa describer حقthe due وصفِof description
ما يوفيه واصف حق وصفِ
It was given beauty and charm in such full measure
A wineskin the Caliph had chosen
that no describer can do its description justice.
Unlike any left by his ancestors.
قدحٌa goblet كانwas للرشيدal-Rashīd's اصطفاهchose it
قدحٌ كان للرشيد اصطفاه
خلفan heir منamong ذكورهhis male offspring غيرnot خَلْفِan unworthy heir
خلف من ذكوره غير خَلْفِ
A goblet that was al-Rashīd's, chosen
It restrains love with its sweetness, though it is
by an heir among his male offspring, no unworthy heir.
Sweeter, and no letter can rival it.
كفمlike the mouth of الحبthe beloved فيin الحلاوةsweetness بلrather أحsweeter (first part)
كفم الحب في الحلاوة بل أح
لىsweeter (completion) وإنand although كانit is لاnot يناغىspoken to tenderly بحرفwith a letter
لى وإن كان لا يناغى بحرف
Like the beloved's mouth in sweetness—indeed, even
Refined from purified essence in nature
sweeter, though no tender word is exchanged with it.
Not with alchemy of an apothecary.
صيغwas fashioned منfrom جوهرprecious substance مصفىpurified طباعاًby nature
صيغ من جوهر مصفى طباعاً
لاnot علاجاًby treatment بكيمياءwith the alchemy of مُصَفِّa refiner
لا علاجاً بكيمياء مُصَفِّ
Fashioned of a precious substance, pure by nature,
Eyes penetrate it until they see themselves
not by treatment with a refiner's alchemy.
Mistaken, from the delicate transparency.
تنفذpasses through العينthe eye فيهthrough it حتىuntil تراهاyou think it
تنفذ العين فيه حتى تراها
أخطأتهhas missed it منbecause of رقةthe thinness of المُستَشفِّthe transparent material
أخطأته من رقة المُستَشفِّ
The eye passes through it, until you think its gaze
Like air without haze, made subtle
has missed the cup, so fine is its transparent substance.
With luminosity - purer and clearer!
كهواءlike air بلاwithout هباءdust مشوبmingled
كهواء بلا هباء مشوب
بضياءwith light أرقِقhow delicate بذاكthat is وأصفيand how pure
بضياء أرقِق بذاك وأصفي
Like air without dust, mingled
Its waist did not grow big with successive drafts
with light—how delicate and pure it is!
Nor did it shrink from a sip.
وَسَطُmiddling القَدرsize لمnot يكبَّرwas made large لجرعٍfor gulps
وَسَطُ القَدر لم يكبَّر لجرعٍ
متوالٍsuccessive ولمand not يُصَغَّرwas made small لرشفِfor sipping
متوالٍ ولم يُصَغَّر لرشفِ
Of middling size, not made large for gulps
No rashness against minds - rather gentle
in succession, nor made small for sipping.
With them, not weakness.
لاnot عجولhasty علىtoward العقولminds جهولٌreckless
لا عجول على العقول جهولٌ
بلrather حليمforbearing عنهنtoward them فيin غيرabsence of ضعفweakness
بل حليم عنهن في غير ضعف
Neither hasty nor reckless toward minds,
It gratifies the drinkers as they drink
but forbearing with them, without weakness.
And the melodies of every drinking horn and flute.
يمتعdelights الشاربينthe drinkers بالشربwith drinking فيهfrom it
يمتع الشاربين بالشرب فيه
وبلذاتand with the pleasures of كلevery قصفrevel وعزفand musical performance
وبلذات كل قصف وعزف
It delights drinkers in drinking from it,
The beholders never saw a shape and form
and with the pleasures of every revel and musical performance.
Like a steed’s belly beneath its saddlecloth.
ماnot رأىhave seen الناظرونthe onlookers قداًstature وشكلاًand shape
ما رأى الناظرون قداً وشكلاً
فارساًa horseman مثلهlike it علىupon بطنthe inside of كفa palm
فارساً مثله على بطن كف
Never have onlookers seen, in stature and shape,
When people drink it their palms do not refrain
a horseman like it upon the palm of a hand.
From fondling it respectfully.
ليسnot يخلوis without إذاwhen تعاطاهpass it around قومpeople
ليس يخلو إذا تعاطاه قوم
منof أكفhands يمسحنهthat stroke it بتحفّيwith loving care
من أكف يمسحنه بتحفّي
Whenever people pass it around, it never lacks
Whenever they saw it, this gentle one
hands that stroke it with loving care.
Was not previously so underestimated.
ماnot رأوهthey see it إلاexcept استُخِفَّis carried away حليمٌa sober man
ما رأوه إلا استُخِفَّ حليمٌ
لمnot يكنhe was قبلbefore ذاكthat بالمستخفِّone easily carried away
لم يكن قبل ذاك بالمستخفِّ
They never see it but a sober man is carried away,
The eye prefers to enjoy it
one never prone to such lightness before.
When the critic tells the beholder: close your eye!
تؤثرprefers العينthe eye أنto تنزَّهwander for pleasure فيهin it
تؤثر العين أن تنزَّه فيه
عندwhen قولthe saying of الكرىdrowsiness لذيto the owner of العينthe eye أغفيdoze off
عند قول الكرى لذي العين أغفي
The eye prefers to take its pleasure in it
In it is a fermented Nun whose inflection
when drowsiness tells the eye's owner, “Doze off.”
The wise vintners bent most excellently.
فيهin it نونٌa nūn (Arabic letter) معقربscorpion-curved عطفتهbent it
فيه نونٌ معقرب عطفته
حكماءthe masters of القيونthe smiths أحسنthe finest عطفbending
حكماء القيون أحسن عطف
It bears a scorpion-curved nūn, bent
Like the bending of the cheeks in the faces
by master smiths into the finest curve,
Of a gazelle adorned with beauty and charm.
مثلlike عطفthe curling of الأصداغtemple-locks فيon وجناتcheeks
مثل عطف الأصداغ في وجنات
منof غزالa gazelle يُزهَىproud بحسنof beauty وطرفand a glance
من غزال يُزهَى بحسن وطرف
like the curling of temple-locks along the cheeks
I have stored it for you for emergencies -
of a gazelle proud of its beauty and glance.
Sufficient for you at every time of need.
ذخرتهkept it لكfor you العواقبthe turns of fate عنديwith me
ذخرته لك العواقب عندي
يتخطاهpasses it by كلevery حينdoom وحتفand death
يتخطاه كل حين وحتف
The turns of fate have kept it with me for you;
So enjoy it and live happily
every doom and death passes it by.
A thousand years - and I won't be pleased with a thousand!
فتمتعso take pleasure بهin it وعشand live فيin سرورjoy
فتمتع به وعش في سرور
ألفa thousand عامyears ولستُand I am not أرضىsatisfied بألفwith a thousand
ألف عام ولستُ أرضى بألف
So enjoy it, and live in joy
For I have rolled up my sleeves
a thousand years—and a thousand will not satisfy me.
And will reproach you with shuffling steps:
ثمthen إنيindeed I مشمرgirding up منfrom ثيابيmy robes
ثم إني مشمر من ثيابي
فملاقيكso I will confront you منof عتابيmy reproach بزحفwith a marching host
فملاقيك من عتابي بزحف
Then I gird up my robes,
Is it justice that I and others
and confront you with a marching host of my reproaches.
Are deprived of your gifts between mansion and valley?
أمنis it of العدلjustice أنthat حُرمتI was deprived وغيريwhile others besides me
أمن العدل أن حُرمت وغيري
منof عطاياكyour gifts بينbetween غرفscooping وجرفand sweeping up
من عطاياك بين غرف وجرف
Is it just that I am deprived, while others
He whose praise the people repeat far and wide
scoop and sweep up your gifts?
From you received abundant generosity.
عمَّenveloped منthe one who عمَّembraced مدحهhis praise الناسthe people طراًall of them
عمَّ من عمَّ مدحه الناس طراً
منكfrom you جودbounty سماؤهits sky ذاتpossessing وكفdripping rain
منك جود سماؤه ذات وكف
He whose praise embraced all people was embraced
You promised I would have your exclusive eulogy,
by bounty from you, its sky dripping rain.
O son of Yahya - but that is a crumbling design!
وعدانيand excluded me أنthat أستخصَّكI single you out for مدحيmy praise
وعداني أن أستخصَّك مدحي
ياO ابنson of يحيىYaḥyā وتلكand that خطةa lot of خسفhumiliation
يا ابن يحيى وتلك خطة خسف
But reserving my praise for you has left me excluded,
The dedications I made will not please you,
O son of Yaḥyā—and that is a humiliating lot.
You who sends them out and seals them!
ليسnot ترضىare pleased بماwith what فعلتyou did قوافrhymed verses
ليس ترضى بما فعلت قواف
أنتyou منهاof them مصدِّرٌan opener ومقفّيand a rhyme-giver
أنت منها مصدِّرٌ ومقفّي
Rhymed verses are not pleased with what you have done,
A eulogy of you I protected with all protection
you, who give them their openings and rhymes.
Beneath the cloak of my compositions.
مِدَحٌpraises فيكof you صنتهاI guarded them كلutmost صونcare
مِدَحٌ فيك صنتها كل صون
تحتbeneath عرضan honor ظَلِفتَهyou kept it unsullied كلutmost ظلفguarding from taint
تحت عرض ظَلِفتَه كل ظلف
Praises of you I have guarded with the utmost care,
Some of it has appeared and some remains guarded
beneath an honor you have kept wholly unsullied.
Waiting for the occasion of revelation.
بعضهاsome of them قدalready بداhas appeared وبعضand some يراعيwatches for
بعضها قد بدا وبعض يراعي
أنthat يُرىbe seen للعطاءfor giving موضعan occasion كشفunveiling
أن يُرى للعطاء موضع كشف
Some have appeared; others wait
Do not deny imaginations of you that have become
for generosity to offer an occasion to unveil them.
Dazzling, snatched by every blinking eye.
لاdo not تُكذِّبbelie مخيلةa rain-promising cloud لكof yours أضحتhas come to be
لا تُكذِّب مخيلة لك أضحت
يخطفsnatches الطرفthe eye لمعهاits gleam كلutmost خطفsnatching
يخطف الطرف لمعها كل خطف
Do not belie your rain-promising cloud, now that
A trinket or bauble, O son of Yahya,
its gleam snatches the eye again and again.
Could console me, cooling my passion.
لُهوةٌa largesse أوor فإسوةٌthen a consoling example ياO ابنson of يحيىYaḥyā
لُهوةٌ أو فإسوةٌ يا ابن يحيى
أتأسّىI take solace بهاin it فتُبردso it cools لهفيmy anguish
أتأسّى بها فتُبرد لهفي
A gift—or else a consoling example—O son of Yaḥyā,
Toss me a wing, or point out a place for me
in which I may find solace, cooling my anguish.
That has become for you an abandoned ruin.
رِشfeather جناحيmy wing أوor سمِّname ليfor me مُستريشاa seeker of feathers (wealth)
رِش جناحي أو سمِّ لي مُستريشا
لكfrom you أضحىhas become وريشهand his plumage غيرnot وحفthick
لك أضحى وريشه غير وحف
Feather my wing, or name me one who sought feathers
As for reproaching the blamer, I
from you, yet now has plumage that is not thick.
Subdue all my reproaches.
وعلىand despite فارطِexcessive العتابreproach فإنيyet indeed I
وعلى فارطِ العتاب فإني
واطئٌtreading منof معاتبيmy grievances كلevery رضفheated stone
واطئٌ من معاتبي كل رضف
Yet, despite my excessive reproach, I
Saying about you to the enemy words
tread upon every burning stone of my grievances.
That humble and compel him against his will.
قائلsaying فيكabout you للعدوto the enemy مقالاًan utterance
قائل فيك للعدو مقالاً
فيهin it كَبتٌhumiliation لهfor him وإرغامand rubbing in dust أنفa nose
فيه كَبتٌ له وإرغام أنف
I speak of you to the enemy in words
"This questioner - isn't he excellent?
that mortify him and rub his nose in the dust.
I am delighted by him" - so I ask and scruple.
أيهذاO you المسائليwho question me بعليٍّabout ʿAlī
أيهذا المسائلي بعليٍّ
أناI طَبٌّwell informed بهabout him فسائلso ask وأحفand press your questions
أنا طَبٌّ به فسائل وأحف
O you who question me about ʿAlī,
For Ali, at the peak of glory, there is a house
I know him well: ask, and press your questions.
Roofed by none but the sky.
لعليٍّʿAlī has فيat ذروةthe summit of المجدglory بيتٌa house
لعليٍّ في ذروة المجد بيتٌ
لمnot يُسقَّفwas roofed سوىexcept السماءthe sky بسقفwith a roof
لم يُسقَّف سوى السماء بسقف
ʿAlī has a house at the summit of glory,
His generosity built it to the stars
roofed with nothing but the sky.
Destroying wealth by aggression and tyranny.
شادraised بنيانهits structure إلىto النجمthe stars جودٌgenerosity
شاد بنيانه إلى النجم جودٌ
يهدمdemolishes المالwealth باعتداءwith aggression وعسفand violence
يهدم المال باعتداء وعسف
Generosity raised its structure to the stars,
O people! How his generosity builds
demolishing wealth with aggression and force.
While it is a flood - and every flood demolishes!
ياO لَقومٍpeople لجودهat his generosity كيفhow يبنيdoes it build
يا لَقومٍ لجوده كيف يبني
وهوwhile it is سيلa torrent وكلand every سيلٍtorrent معفِّيsweeps away
وهو سيل وكل سيلٍ معفِّي
O people, marvel at his bounty: how can it build
If mountains were wealth or the sea
when it is a torrent, and every torrent sweeps away?
He would annihilate them by pulverizing and bleeding.
لوif تكونwere الجبالthe mountains مالاًwealth أوor البحthe sea (first part)
لو تكون الجبال مالاً أو البح
رsea (completion) لغاداهماhe would surely assail both at dawn بنسفby pulverizing ونزفand draining
ر لغاداهما بنسف ونزف
If the mountains were wealth, or the
Do you see him, while his wealth is none but plunder,
sea, he would assail both at dawn, pulverizing and draining them.
Or see him, while his prestige is none but endowment?
هلdo you تراهsee him ومالُهand his wealth غيرُother than نهبٍplunder
هل تراه ومالُه غيرُ نهبٍ
أمor تراهyou see him وجاهُهand his standing غيرُother than وقفan endowment
أم تراه وجاهُه غيرُ وقف
Do you see him with his wealth anything but plunder,
He does not see a whiff of honor but
or with his standing anything but an endowment?
A grasping hand snatches it.
ماnot يرىhe sees نُهزةan opportunity منof العرفbounty إلاexcept
ما يرى نُهزة من العرف إلا
ثقفتهاhas seized it يدthe hand of امرئa man منهfrom him ثَقفadept
ثقفتها يد امرئ منه ثَقف
He sees no opportunity for bounty but
The slander of blame was tossed from him
an adept man's hand seizes it from him.
Into the heart of every marching escort.
قُذِفتwas hurled خيفةfear الملامةof blame منهof his
قُذِفت خيفة الملامة منه
فيinto فؤادa heart مشيَّعٍvaliant كلَّuttermost قذفhurling
في فؤاد مشيَّعٍ كلَّ قذف
Fear of blame has been hurled within him,
So he is whatever you wish, from cowardly to brave,
with full force into a valiant heart.
Trusting, though the timid quake.
فهوso he is ماwhatever شئتyou wish منof جبانa coward شجاعa brave man
فهو ما شئت من جبان شجاع
آمنsecure راجفquivering الحشاthe inward parts كلuttermost رجفquaking
آمن راجف الحشا كل رجف
So he is, as you will, a coward and a brave man,
Bold against arms, armored with coats of mail
secure, yet trembling to the core with every tremor.
Against the slightest twanging of a bowstring.
حاسرunarmored للسلاحagainst weapons مجتابwearing درعa coat of mail
حاسر للسلاح مجتاب درع
دونagainst أدنىthe slightest قوارصstings القولof speech زغفsupple and ample
دون أدنى قوارص القول زغف
Unarmored against weapons, but wearing a coat
He avoids the breath of tongues but is overwhelmed
of supple mail against the slightest sting of words.
By every stab and blow of a sword.
يتقيguards against نفحةa breath اللسانof the tongue ويغشىand plunges into
يتقي نفحة اللسان ويغشى
كلevery طعنthrust وكلand every ضربblow طِلَخْفmassive
كل طعن وكل ضرب طِلَخْف
He guards against a breath of the tongue, yet plunges into
Ali accepts the shortchanging of praise,
every thrust and every massive blow.
And measures reward to fulfill it completely.
يقبلaccepts البخسshort measure فيin الثناءpraise عليٌّʿAlī
يقبل البخس في الثناء عليٌّ
ويكيلand measures out الجزاءrecompense كيلthe measure of موفِّيone giving full measure
ويكيل الجزاء كيل موفِّي
ʿAlī accepts short measure in praise,
We do not fabricate in praising him, but describe
and gives rewards in full measure.
Some of his traits - and that suffices.
ماnot افتريناwe fabricated فيin مدحهhis praise بلrather وصفناwe described
ما افترينا في مدحه بل وصفنا
بعضsome أخلاقهof his qualities وذلكand that يكفيsuffices
بعض أخلاقه وذلك يكفي
We have fabricated nothing in his praise, but described
If we praised him with what is not in him
some of his qualities, and that suffices.
The praise would fall short of what he deserves.
لوif مدحناهwe praised him بالذيfor what ليسis not فيهin him
لو مدحناه بالذي ليس فيه
وقعwould fall المدحthe praise منهupon him موقعin the position of قرفa slur
وقع المدح منه موقع قرف
Were we to praise him for what he does not possess,
Rather, we were like the musk-gatherers, in knowledge
the praise would amount to a slur against him.
Of his scent, not the places of better scent.
ولكناand we would be كناحليlike those giving المسكmusk عَرفاًa scent
ولكنا كناحلي المسك عَرفاً
منfrom سواهsomething other than it مكانin place of أطيبthe sweetest عرفfragrance
من سواه مكان أطيب عرف
And we would be like those who give musk a scent
We have in his praise nothing but verse
from elsewhere, in place of its sweetest fragrance.
Describing the efforts he made.
ماnothing لناfor us فيin مديحهhis praise غيرbut نظمversifying
ما لنا في مديحه غير نظم
للمساعيof the endeavors التيthat سعاهاhe pursued them ووصفand description
للمساعي التي سعاها ووصف
All we do in praising him is versify
This is my absence in spite of an enemy
and describe the endeavors he has pursued.
Who twists his ear away from it.
هذهthis غِيبتيmy backbiting برغمdespite عدوan enemy
هذه غِيبتي برغم عدو
يَغضفfolds shut الأذنthe ear دونهاagainst it كلuttermost غضفfolding
يَغضف الأذن دونها كل غضف
This is my “backbiting,” despite an enemy
And in spite of the distractions that distracted me
who firmly shuts his ear against it,
Completely diverting me away.
وبرغمand despite اللُّهىthe gifts التيthat راغمتنيhave affronted me
وبرغم اللُّهى التي راغمتني
فهيfor they are عنيaway from me مصروفةturned aside كلuttermost صرفturning aside
فهي عني مصروفة كل صرف
and despite the gifts that have affronted me,
For whoever takes you as his refuge, it suffices
for they are kept utterly away from me.
To have you in adversities as every refuge.
منwhoever يكنis كهفهhis refuge سواكsomeone other than you فحسبيthen enough for me
من يكن كهفه سواك فحسبي
بكwith you فيin النائباتcalamities منin place of كلevery كهفrefuge
بك في النائبات من كل كهف
Whoever has another as his refuge, I need only
you in calamities, in place of every other refuge.
Partial English translation: 106 of 108 Arabic lines translated.