الشيبgray hair أحلمmore prudent والشبيبةand youth أظرفُmore charming
الشيب أحلم والشبيبة أظرفُ
والرشدand sound judgment أسلمsafer والغوايةand waywardness أترفُmore luxurious
والرشد أسلم والغواية أترفُ
Gray hair is wiser, and youth more charming;
The gray hair is wise while youth is rash
Sound judgment is safer, and waywardness more luxurious.
Prudence is peace while temptation is lavish
ذهبdeparted الشبابyouth فبانso departed ماwhat لاnot يرتجىcan be hoped for
ذهب الشباب فبان ما لا يرتجى
وأتىand came المشيبgraying فجاءso arrived ماwhat لاnot يصرفcan be repelled
وأتى المشيب فجاء ما لا يصرف
Youth has gone, departed beyond hope of return;
Youth has passed revealing what was unexpected
And gray age has come—what cannot be repelled has arrived.
And gray hair came bringing what cannot be averted
وكلاهماand both of them لاno بدescape منهfrom it لمنfor whoever نجاescapes
وكلاهما لا بد منه لمن نجا
منfrom أنthat يعاجلهovertakes him suddenly ردىdeath مستسلفtaking its due in advance
من أن يعاجله ردى مستسلف
Both are inevitable for anyone who escapes
Both are inevitable for he who survived
Being overtaken by death that takes its due in advance.
The onslaught of time demanding a toll
والمرءand a person أماas for منfrom مخاوفterrors دهرهhis time
والمرء أما من مخاوف دهره
فحرىًso liable وأماand as for بالمنىregarding hopes فمسوِّفso postponing
فحرىً وأما بالمنى فمسوِّف
A man, as for the terrors of his time,
Man is anxious of the blows of fate
Is liable to face them; as for hopes, he puts them off.
Yet slack regarding what he wishes to attain
ولربماand sometimes عدلتdealt fairly عليكtoward you صروفهits vicissitudes
ولربما عدلت عليك صروفه
فأصابكso befell you المأمولwhat is hoped for والمتخوفand what is feared
فأصابك المأمول والمتخوف
And sometimes time's turns deal fairly with you,
Fate may show you favor
So what you hope for and what you fear both befall you.
Granting what you wished and feared
أصبحتI have come to أنظرexamine فيinto الأمورaffairs فأجتويso I loathe
أصبحت أنظر في الأمور فأجتوي
منهاin them عيوبflaws عواقبconsequences تتكشفcome to light
منها عيوب عواقب تتكشف
I now examine affairs and find repugnant
I look upon things and I ponder
The flaws in their consequences that come to light.
Flaws and consequences are laid bare
والشيبand gray hair أغرانيurged me بذاكtoward that ولمand has not يزلceased
والشيب أغراني بذاك ولم يزل
يغريurges الغويthe wayward one برشدهtoward his good sense ويعنِّفand rebukes
يغري الغوي برشده ويعنِّف
Gray hair has urged me to this, and has never ceased
Gray hair seduced me with this while persisting
To urge the wayward toward sound judgment and rebuke him.
To seduce the reckless with its reason and rebukes
عجباًhow strange لذميat my blaming ماthat which يزيدincreases هدايتيmy guidance
عجباً لذمي ما يزيد هدايتي
غضباًin anger لآخرon behalf of another كانused to بيwith me يتعسفact harshly
غضباً لآخر كان بي يتعسف
How strange that I blame what increases my guidance,
How strange my flaws increase my guidance
In anger on behalf of another that used to treat me harshly.
And anger when another was unjust with me
سقتmay water الشبابyouth سجالbucketfuls غيثrain وكفpouring
سقت الشباب سجال غيث وكف
يروينهthey quench its thirst وسجالand bucketfuls دمعtears ذُرَّفstreaming
يروينه وسجال دمع ذُرَّف
May youth be watered by bucketfuls of pouring rain,
I wasted my youth a rain shower and palms
Quenching its thirst, and by bucketfuls of streaming tears.
Quenching and a shower of tears poured forth
وأظلand may shade أزماناًtimes خلتgone by ومعاهداًand familiar haunts
وأظل أزماناً خلت ومعاهداً
ورقٌfoliage تظلُّcontinue غصونهits branches تتعطّفbend gently
ورقٌ تظلُّ غصونه تتعطّف
And may bygone days and familiar haunts be shaded
I remain times now past and covenants
By foliage whose branches keep bending gently.
Like foliage whose branches droop
أيامdays ينسينيmakes me forget الخطوبcalamities وذكرهاand their memory
أيام ينسيني الخطوب وذكرها
شرخُfirst bloom الشبيبةyouth والصباand youthful passion والقرقفand wine
شرخُ الشبيبة والصبا والقرقف
Days when I was made to forget calamities and their memory
Days that make me forget adversity and the memory
By youth's first bloom, youthful passion, and wine.
Of youth, prime and first blush