لاmay ... not تَبعَدنَّever perish قصائدٌpoems ذهبتْwent سُدَىto waste
لا تَبعَدنَّ قصائدٌ ذهبتْ سُدَى
جَارتْswerved بهاwith them الهفواتُthe missteps عنfrom سَنَنِthe path of الهُدىright guidance
جَارتْ بها الهفواتُ عن سَنَنِ الهُدى
May the poems that went to waste not perish,
Do not let poems that have gone astray prevent you,
led by missteps away from the path of right guidance.
The vagaries of life have made them deviate from the path of guidance,
مِدَحٌpanegyrics كأرديةlike the robes of الرياضthe gardens جعلتُهاI made them
مِدَحٌ كأردية الرياض جعلتُها
بالجهلin ignorance أرديَةًrobes لشرّfor the worst منof those who ارتدىwore robes
بالجهل أرديَةً لشرّ من ارتدى
Praises like the gardens' robes, which I made,
I made praise that was like a garden,
in ignorance, robes for the worst man ever to wear them.
But in ignorance I made it a cloak for the evilest of those who have strayed.
ياO ابنson of المدبّرal-Mudabbir (pun: 'managed') بالأيورwith cocks فإنهاfor they
يا ابن المدبّر بالأيور فإنها
أقصىfurthest مدىreach لكfor you حينwhen يُبْتَدَرُis raced toward المدىthe goal
أقصى مدى لك حين يُبْتَدَرُ المدى
O Ibn al-Mudabbir—'managed' with cocks—for they
O son commanded with the flags, they are
are your utmost reach when men race toward the goal.
The farthest you will reach, when support runs out,
لاdo not تبخلنَّever be stingy علىtoward امرىءa man خيَّبْتَهُyou disappointed him
لا تبخلنَّ على امرىء خيَّبْتَهُ
بجوابwith an answer to مسألةٍa question كبُخلكlike your stinginess بالجَداwith bounty
بجواب مسألةٍ كبُخلك بالجَدا
Do not withhold from a man you have disappointed
Do not be miserly towards a man whom you have disappointed
an answer to a question, as you withhold bounty.
With your miserliness in answering questions.
قلtell ليto me بأيةby what حيلةٍstratagem أعملتهاyou employed it
قل لي بأية حيلةٍ أعملتها
هتفواthey proclaimed بأنكthat you are ماجدٌnoble غَمْرُoverflowing with الندىbounty
هتفوا بأنك ماجدٌ غَمْرُ الندى
Tell me, what stratagem did you employ
Tell me, what plot have you hatched
to have them hail you noble, overflowing with bounty?
That they chant you are glorious, immersed in dew?
لقدindeed استفاضspread widely لكfor you الثناءُpraise بحيلةٍthrough a stratagem
لقد استفاض لك الثناءُ بحيلةٍ
لوif أنهاit were عنديin my possession نجوتُI would have escaped منfrom الردىruin
لو أنها عندي نجوتُ من الردى
Praise of you has indeed spread through a stratagem;
Praise of you has spread by a plot,
had it been mine, I would have escaped ruin.
If only that plot were mine, I would have been saved from misery!
أُثنيI praise عليكupon you بمثلwith the like of ريحكyour stench ميِّتاًdead
أُثني عليك بمثل ريحك ميِّتاً
وقدand already انصدعْتَyou have split open وأنتwhile you are منبوشexhumed الصَّدىthe remains
وقد انصدعْتَ وأنت منبوش الصَّدى
I praise you in terms that match your stench when dead,
I praise you when dead like your flatulence air,
your body split open and your remains dug up.
You whose echo has split open and scattered around!
ولَمَاand certainly not صداكyour corpse يسيلoozes منهfrom it صديدُهُits pus
ولَمَا صداك يسيل منه صديدُهُ
يوماًever بأنتَنany fouler منكthan you حيّاًalive تُجتَدىyou are asked for gifts
يوماً بأنتَن منك حيّاً تُجتَدى
Nor is your corpse, its pus streaming from it,
And when the dripping of your pus oozes from it
ever fouler than you alive when begged for bounty.
One day when your stench leads you to be burned alive?!
أسلمتَyou surrendered نَفسَكَyourself للهجاءto satire ولوand if غداit went forth at dawn
أسلمتَ نَفسَكَ للهجاء ولو غدا
أوor راحit went forth at dusk يملكit possessed فديةًa ransom منكfrom you افتدىit would ransom itself
أو راح يملك فديةً منك افتدى
You surrendered yourself to satire; had it, at dawn
You have handed yourself over to blame, even if tomorrow
or dusk, a ransom, it would buy its freedom from you.
Or it wants to rule, no ransom could save you if it came to redeem you!
قدonce كنتُI used to لاnot آلوكstint you صوْغاًin fashioning للحلىof ornaments
قد كنتُ لا آلوك صوْغاً للحلى
فالآنso now لاnot آلوكstint you شحذاًin sharpening للمدَىof blades
فالآن لا آلوك شحذاً للمدَى
I once spared no effort in fashioning ornaments for you;
I would not refine you into refined gold for jewelry,
now I spare no effort in sharpening blades for you.
Now I would not refine you into an awl’s point!
شاورتَyou sought counsel فيabout مِدَحيmy praises وفيand about حرمانهاwithholding their reward
شاورتَ في مِدَحي وفي حرمانها
رأياًa judgment لعمرby the life of أبيكyour father ضلَّwent astray وماand did not اهتدىfind guidance
رأياً لعمر أبيك ضلَّ وما اهتدى
Over my praises and denying them reward, you sought
You have consulted about praising me or depriving me of it
counsel that—by your father's life!—strayed and found no guidance.
By your father’s life! An opinion that has gone astray and is not guided!
فلأبكِينَّso I shall surely make weep لكfor you الصديقَthe friend بعَوْلةwith a wail
فلأبكِينَّ لك الصديقَ بعَوْلة
ولأضحكنَّand I shall surely make laugh بكat you العدوَّthe enemy إلىalong with العِداthe foes
ولأضحكنَّ بك العدوَّ إلى العِدا
I shall surely make your friend weep for you with a wail,
So I will make the loyal one cry over you as an abandoned woman weeps,
and make your enemy laugh at you, along with your other foes,
And make your enemy laugh with glee to the utmost!
بعوارمwith savage satires لاno ذنبblame ليon me فيin نسجهاweaving them
بعوارم لا ذنب لي في نسجها
إذsince كانwas ماwhat أسْدَتْprovided يداكyour two hands لهاfor them سَدَىwarp
إذ كان ما أسْدَتْ يداك لها سَدَى
with savage verses whose weaving is no fault of mine,
With war poems I am not to blame for composing,
since what your two hands supplied was their warp.
Since it was what your hands did towards them that led to waste.
ألحمتُهاI supplied their weft بالقولwith words إذwhen أسْدَيْتَهَاyou laid their warp
ألحمتُها بالقول إذ أسْدَيْتَهَا
بالفعلwith deeds ماnot جارacted unjustly الهجاءsatire ولاnor اعتدىoverstepped
بالفعل ما جار الهجاء ولا اعتدى
I supplied their weft with words, when you laid their warp
I joined them in speech when your hands did waste them
with deeds. Satire did no wrong and overstepped no bounds.
In deed, no blame or transgression took place!
فدعِso abandon الملامةreproach للهجاءof satire فإنهfor it
فدعِ الملامة للهجاء فإنه
إنif كانit had جارacted unjustly أوor اعتدىoverstepped فبكthen from you اقتدىit took its example
إن كان جار أو اعتدى فبك اقتدى
So leave off blaming satire, for
So stop blaming poems for blame, for if
if it did wrong or overstepped, it followed your example.
There was transgression or blame then it was you who set an example!