ومُنْزِلِand by the Sender الوحْيَrevelation علىupon نبيِّهْHis prophet
ومُنْزِلِ الوحْيَ على نبيِّهْ
لأُنزلنَّI shall surely send down الشعرpoetry منfrom حَبيِّهْits piled-up cloud
لأُنزلنَّ الشعر من حَبيِّهْ
By the Sender of revelation upon His prophet,
The sender of revelation to His prophet
I shall surely send poetry down from its piled-up cloud
I will send down poetry from his love
علىupon الخُزاعيِّal-Khuza'i وخَطَّابِيِّهْand his Khattabi
على الخُزاعيِّ وخَطَّابِيِّهْ
مدحاًpraise ترىyou see الحِكمةwisdom فيin صَبِيِّهْits youth
مدحاً ترى الحِكمة في صَبِيِّهْ
Upon al-Khuza'i and his Khattabi:
In praise of the Khuza'i and Khatabi
Praise in whose youth you see wisdom,
You will see wisdom in his youth
ويونسُand Yunus الأسواقِthe markets فيin عرْبيِّهْits Arab strain
ويونسُ الأسواقِ في عرْبيِّهْ
فيin حَضرِيِّurbane الشعرpoetry أعرابيِّهْits Bedouin strain
في حَضرِيِّ الشعر أعرابيِّهْ
And Yunus of the Markets in its Arab strain;
And Jonah of the markets in his Arabness
In poetry's urbane and Bedouin strains,
In my poetry the nomad and the urbanite
لاnot وَمِدِsultry الظلِّshade ولاnor وَبيِّهْits pestilential quality
لا وَمِدِ الظلِّ ولا وَبيِّهْ
مكِّيّMeccan بيتhouse المَجْدِglory أخشبيِّهْits Akhshab-like character
مكِّيّ بيت المَجْدِ أخشبيِّهْ
Neither sultry in shade nor pestilential;
Not extending shade or dwelling
Meccan in its house of glory, Akhshab-like;
Meccan, house of glory, stony
مهاجريِّEmigrant-like النصرِvictory يثربيِّهْits Yathribi character
مهاجريِّ النصرِ يثربيِّهْ
فرعيِّof branches مجدٍglory بعدَafter مَنصِبيِّهْits ancestral standing
فرعيِّ مجدٍ بعدَ مَنصِبيِّهْ
Emigrant-like in victory, Yathribi;
Emigrant of victory, Yathribi
Glory in its branches after its ancestral glory;
Branch of glory after office
سِرْبيِّherd-like مرعىpasture الوحشِwild beasts ربْربيِّهْits wild-cattle-herd character
سِرْبيِّ مرعى الوحشِ ربْربيِّهْ
بَدْريِّfull-moon-like حُسنbeauty الوجهthe face كوكبيِّهْits star-like beauty
بَدْريِّ حُسن الوجه كوكبيِّهْ
Herd-like in the wild beasts' pasture, wild-cattle-herd-like;
Wolf lair, wilderness, flea-ridden
Full-moon-like in facial beauty, star-like;
Full moon beautiful face, starry
مُجالسيِّsuited to gatherings الشخصِperson مَوْكبيِّهْits processional bearing
مُجالسيِّ الشخصِ مَوْكبيِّهْ
فرزدقيِّFarazdaq-like الطَرْزstyle أغلبيِّهْits Aghlab-like style
فرزدقيِّ الطَرْز أغلبيِّهْ
A presence for gatherings and for processions;
Gathering of nobility, processional
Farazdaq-like in style, Aghlab-like;
Farazdaq, embroidery predominant
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish عجّاجِيِّهِits Ajjaj-like style رُوْبِيِّهْits Ru'ba-like style
ما شئتَ عجّاجِيِّهِ رُوْبِيِّهْ
لمnot يتقاصرfell short عَنْof مُسَيبيِّهْits Musayyib-like style
لم يتقاصر عَنْ مُسَيبيِّهْ
Whatever you wish—Ajjaj-like, Ru'ba-like;
Whatever you wish of passionate soft
It has not fallen short of its Musayyib-like strain,
Did not fall short of Musayyab
ولاnor الزُّهيريِّthe Zuhayr-like ولاnor كعبيِّهْits Ka'b-like style
ولا الزُّهيريِّ ولا كعبيِّهْ
بلrather الكُلَيبيِّthe Kulayb-like وتغلبيِّهْand its Taghlib-like style
بل الكُلَيبيِّ وتغلبيِّهْ
Nor of the Zuhayr-like, nor of its Ka'b-like strain;
Nor Az-Zuhri nor Ka'bi
Rather, Kulayb-like and Taghlib-like;
Rather Al-Kulaybi and Taghlibi
مُوشيembroidering بُرْدcloak المدحpraise شَرعَبيِّهْits Shar'abi weave
مُوشي بُرْد المدح شَرعَبيِّهْ
سَيفيِّsword-like وقعimpact القِدْحِarrow shaft نشابيِّهْits arrow-like force
سَيفيِّ وقع القِدْحِ نشابيِّهْ
Embroidering praise's cloak in its Shar'abi weave;
Frosty praise, cloaked
Sword-like in the arrow shaft's impact, arrow-like;
Sword of piercing satire, venomous
كلاهماboth of them أذْعنَyielded مِنْamong سَبيِّهْits captives
كلاهما أذْعنَ مِنْ سَبيِّهْ
بلَمْلَمِيِّwith Lamlam-like الحكمjudgment كَبكبيِّهْits Kabkab-like judgment
بلَمْلَمِيِّ الحكم كَبكبيِّهْ
Both yielded, among its captives,
Both have yielded from his captivity
With judgment like Lamlam and Kabkab;
Judicious, boulevardier
غَشَمْشَميِّfierce السَّيلِtorrent مأربيِّهْits Ma'rib-like torrent
غَشَمْشَميِّ السَّيلِ مأربيِّهْ
سِلْميِّهits peaceful aspect أسعدmore fortunate منthan حربيِّهْits warlike aspect
سِلْميِّه أسعد من حربيِّهْ
Fierce in torrent, Ma'rib-like;
Torrential, Maribi
Its peaceful aspect more fortunate than its warlike aspect;
Peaceful better than warlike
مُسترجَحِregarded as weighty العقلintellect مُهَلَّبيِّهْits Muhallab-like intellect
مُسترجَحِ العقل مُهَلَّبيِّهْ
مُفَضَّلٍdistinguished فيin العلمlearning صَقْعَبيِّهْits Saq'ab-like learning
مُفَضَّلٍ في العلم صَقْعَبيِّهْ
Weighty in intellect, Muhallab-like;
Sound mind, twisted
Distinguished in learning, Saq'ab-like;
Superior in knowledge, hilltop
مقدمforemost فيin النحوgrammar قُطربيِّهْits Qutrub-like grammar
مقدم في النحو قُطربيِّهْ
رفْعِيِّهِits nominative usage خَفضِيِّهِits genitive usage نَصْبيِّهْits accusative usage
رفْعِيِّهِ خَفضِيِّهِ نَصْبيِّهْ
Foremost in grammar, Qutrub-like,
Foremost in grammar, redolent
In its nominatives, genitives, and accusatives.
Raising, lowering, placing
طريفهhis fresh wit غيرunlike مُؤدبيِّهْhis tutors
طريفه غير مُؤدبيِّهْ
تُعليهit raises him عنabove رُتْبةِrank مكْتَبيِّهْhis schoolmasters
تُعليه عن رُتْبةِ مكْتَبيِّهْ
His fresh wit is unlike his tutors',
Witty, not disciplined
It raises him above his schoolmasters' rank;
Above the station of scribes
مُقفّعيِّMuqaffa'-like النثرِprose عَتَّابيِّهْits Attabi-like prose
مُقفّعيِّ النثرِ عَتَّابيِّهْ
لاnot مُجْتَوىdisliked القُربcloseness ولاnor مابيِّهْits being rejected
لا مُجْتَوى القُرب ولا مابيِّهْ
Muqaffa'-like in prose, Attabi-like;
Prose, reproving, chiding
Neither distasteful to approach nor shunned,
Neither familiar nor cordial
لَحِقِّfor the due of مولاهُhis patron وأجنبيِّهْand his stranger
لَحِقِّ مولاهُ وأجنبيِّهْ
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof مرأىappearance ومنand of حَبيِّهْhis piled-up cloud
ما شئتَ من مرأى ومن حَبيِّهْ
For his patron's due and the stranger's alike;
For his Master and foreign
Whatever you wish of appearance and of his piled-up cloud,
Whatever you wish of love and affection
تجرُّراًtrailing onward والدهرُand Time فيin غَبيِّهْits folly
تجرُّراً والدهرُ في غَبيِّهْ
جارٍrunning منout of اللُّؤمِbaseness علىupon كلْبيِّهْits dog-like course
جارٍ من اللُّؤمِ على كلْبيِّهْ
Trailing onward, while Time in its folly
Dragging, and fate in its absence
Runs, out of baseness, upon its dog-like course,
Flowing from baseness over his dog
ومنand out of تعديِّهits aggression علىupon ذئبيِّهْits wolf-like course
ومن تعديِّه على ذئبيِّهْ
ليَجتنيso that he may gather ليfor me الصَّفْوَthe choicest portion منfrom مَجْنيِّهْhis harvest
ليَجتني لي الصَّفْوَ من مَجْنيِّهْ
And, out of its aggression, upon its wolf-like course,
And from his transgression over his wolf
So that he may gather for me the choicest of his harvest.
To reap for me the elite from his harvest
جِيدَاmay both be watered منfrom الغيثrain بعقربيِّهْwith its Scorpio rain
جِيدَا من الغيث بعقربيِّهْ
May both be watered with its Scorpio rain.
Plentiful from the rain at Scorpio