وكمand many a منof بخيلٍmiser قدhas تأدَّبacquired literary learning حيلةًas a ruse
وكم من بخيلٍ قد تأدَّب حيلةً
ليحجمso that they would refrain عنهfrom him المادحونpraise-poets فأحجمواso they refrained
ليحجم عنه المادحون فأحجموا
And many a miser has acquired literary learning as a ruse,
How many a miser has resorted to cunning
so that praise-poets would hold back from him—and they did.
To discourage eulogists so they desist
إذاwhen فكرواthey considered فيabout مدحهpraising him ذاتwithin بينهمtheir circle
إذا فكروا في مدحه ذات بينهم
فمنهمthen among them أخوone given to التغريدtaking flight والمتلوِّمُand one who hesitates
فمنهم أخو التغريد والمتلوِّمُ
When they consider praising him among themselves,
When they think to eulogize him at times
some take flight, while others hesitate.
Among them is the warbler's brother, prattler
يقولونthey say منwho يُهديoffers إلىto البحرthe sea حليةًa jewel
يقولون من يُهدي إلى البحر حليةً
ومخرجهاand its source منهfrom it وفيand in ذاكthat مزعمُa claim
ومخرجها منه وفي ذاك مزعمُ
They say, 'Who would offer the sea a jewel,
They say, "Who offers the sea jewelry
when its source is the sea itself?' Such is their claim.
That exits it while on this premise?"
أتىhe approached البخلَmiserliness منthrough بابٍa door لطيفٍsubtle ومسلكٍand a path
أتى البخلَ من بابٍ لطيفٍ ومسلكٍ
خفيٍّhidden عنfrom المقتصِّthe tracker لاnot يُتوهَّمُimagined
خفيٍّ عن المقتصِّ لا يُتوهَّمُ
He approached miserliness through a subtle door and a path
Stinginess has come subtly and covertly
hidden from the tracker, not even imagined.
Unseen by the demanding, unassumed
فأفحمso he silenced عنهaway from him كلevery طالبseeker of حاجةٍa favor
فأفحم عنه كل طالب حاجةٍ
وليسand there is no عليهagainst him لامرئٍfor anyone متكلَّمُscope for complaint
وليس عليه لامرئٍ متكلَّمُ
Thus he silenced every seeker of a favor from him,
Thus silencing every beggar
and no one has grounds to speak against him.
With no blamer berating him
إذاwhen زارهvisited him منamong طالبيseekers of العرفِbounty مادحٌa praise-poet
إذا زاره من طالبي العرفِ مادحٌ
هجاhe lampooned شعرهhis verse بالحقjustly لاnot يتجرمُinventing faults
هجا شعره بالحق لا يتجرمُ
When a praise-poet seeking bounty visits him,
If a eulogist seeking bounty visits him
he lampoons his verse justly, inventing no faults.
His poetry berates him justly, no sin
فحاولso he sought معسورthe arduous kind of المديحِpraise وصعبهand its difficult kind
فحاول معسور المديحِ وصعبه
بمنزورِwith scant جدواهhis bounty ولاand does not يتذممُfeel shame
بمنزورِ جدواه ولا يتذممُ
So he seeks arduous, difficult praise,
So he makes eulogy arduous and strained
with his scant bounty, and feels no shame.
With inadequate rhymes, no disdain
منوعٌhabitually withholding وجيزُbrief in المنعrefusal غيرُnot مدافعٍstalling
منوعٌ وجيزُ المنع غيرُ مدافعٍ
يرىhe thinks أنthat وشكswiftness of المنعrefusal أمضىsharper وأصرمُand more decisive
يرى أن وشك المنع أمضى وأصرمُ
A withholder, curt in refusal, never stalling,
Denied yet smooth denial, no defense
he thinks swift refusal sharper and more decisive.
Deeming denial's verge is firmest, most stern
بخيلٌmiserly بجدواهwith his bounty بخيلٌmiserly بأنin allowing that يُرىbe seen
بخيلٌ بجدواه بخيلٌ بأن يُرى
نسيمa breeze المُنىof hopes منfrom نحوهhis direction يَتَنَسَّمُwafts
نسيم المُنى من نحوه يَتَنَسَّمُ
Miserly with his bounty, miserly even of letting it be seen
A miser in his bounty, a miser to be seen
that a breeze of hope is wafting from his direction.
As the breeze of wishes from him blows gentle