ياah ليتwould that شعريmy knowing حينwhen فارقتكمI parted from you all
يا ليت شعري حين فارقتكم
هلwhether أخذbegan البصريal-Basri فيto حَطْميcrushing me
هل أخذ البصري في حَطْمي
Ah, would that I knew, when I left you,
Oh how I wish I knew, when we parted
whether al-Basri set about crushing me,
If my eyes took delight in your ruin
أمor هلْwhether حماهُkept him from غيبتيbackbiting me سيدٌa lord
أم هلْ حماهُ غيبتي سيدٌ
يحْميprotects إذاwhen ماemphatic particle قلَّare few منthose who يَحْميprotect
يحْمي إذا ما قلَّ من يَحْمي
or whether a lord kept him from backbiting me—
Or if absence protected you, O master
one who protects when protectors are few.
Protecting when few offer protection
قُولاyou two, say لهto him إنif كانhe is لاnot ينتهيdesisting
قُولا له إن كان لا ينتهي
عنfrom أكلeating لحميmy flesh طالباًseeking عظميmy bones
عن أكل لحمي طالباً عظمي
Tell him, you two, if he will not desist
Say to him, if he does not cease
from eating my flesh, seeking my bones:
Consuming my flesh, seeking my bones
مائدةُthe table السيدthe lord مشحونةٌladen
مائدةُ السيد مشحونةٌ
تُغنيكsuffices you باللُّحمانwith meats عنinstead of لحميmy flesh
تُغنيك باللُّحمان عن لحمي
The lord's table is laden;
The master’s feast is laden
its meats spare you any need for my flesh.
It will suffice you with meats instead of my flesh
فإنso if أبيتَyou refuse السلمpeace فاعزمthen resolve بناagainst us
فإن أبيتَ السلم فاعزم بنا
فإنfor indeed حربيmy war فيat قفاthe back of سِلميmy peace
فإن حربي في قفا سِلمي
But if you refuse peace, resolve to face us,
But if you refuse peace, let us determine
for my war follows close behind my peace.
For my war is in the sheath of my peace
أضربُI strike منwhoever يضربُنيstrikes me سادراًheedlessly
أضربُ من يضربُني سادراً
وتارةًand sometimes أرميI shoot الذيthe one who يرميshoots
وتارةً أرمي الذي يرمي
I strike whoever heedlessly strikes me,
I strike those who strike me unprepared
and at times I shoot at the one who shoots.
At times I shoot those who shoot at me
فلْيخْشَso let him fear منيfrom me منwhoever دناcomes near مُنْصُليmy blade
فلْيخْشَ مني من دنا مُنْصُلي
وليخشand let him fear منيfrom me منwhoever نأىis far away سهميmy arrow
وليخش مني من نأى سهمي
Let whoever is near fear my blade,
So let those who approach me sharply fear me
and whoever is far fear my arrow.
And let those my arrow misses fear me too
ولستُand I am not بالظالمone who wrongs إخوانَهhis brothers
ولستُ بالظالم إخوانَه
لكننيbut I أمنعI ward off منagainst ظُلميwronging me
لكنني أمنع من ظُلمي
And I am not one who wrongs his brothers,
I am no oppressor of my brothers
but I defend myself against being wronged.
But I prevent any oppression against me
سيفيmy sword لسانيmy tongue والهدىand guidance قائديmy leader
سيفي لساني والهدى قائدي
والحقُّand truth محتجٌّarguing علىagainst خَصميmy opponent
والحقُّ محتجٌّ على خَصمي
My sword is my tongue, and guidance my leader;
My tongue is my sword, guidance my leader
and truth argues against my opponent.
Truth my disputant against any adversary
أعذرhas justified himself منwhoever أنذرwarned فليحتنِكْso let him become seasoned
أعذر من أنذر فليحتنِكْ
غِرٌّan inexperienced person وعزميand my resolve بعدهاafter that عزميmy resolve
غِرٌّ وعزمي بعدها عزمي
Whoever warns is blameless; let prudence be learned
I warn those I notify, so let them beware
by the naïve; afterward my resolve remains my resolve.
And my resolve after that is my resolve
فلاso let not يشِمtattoo عِرضيmy honor علىin غرَّةan unguarded moment
فلا يشِم عِرضي على غرَّة
منwhoever لاdoes not ينافيcounter وشْمُهُhis tattooing وشميmy tattooing
من لا ينافي وشْمُهُ وشمي
So let no one tattoo my honor unawares,
So let no fool’s mistake smell my honor
whose tattooing cannot counter mine.
One whose mark is not mine, his scent not my scent
وسَوْسِيَand my nature الحلمَforbearance وياand ah ربَّماhow often
وسَوْسِيَ الحلمَ ويا ربَّما
أصبحbecame يحكيresembles كَلْمُهُhis wound كَلميmy wound
أصبح يحكي كَلْمُهُ كَلمي
And my nature is forbearance; ah, how often
Whispering patience, and O Lord
his wound has come to mirror my wound.
His words in the morning tell my words
قدindeed جعلmade اللهGod الذيthe one who سبَّنيinsulted me
قد جعل الله الذي سبَّني
شيخاًan old man يتمياًorphaned وأبىand refused يتميmy orphanhood
شيخاً يتمياً وأبى يتمي
God has made the man who insulted me
God has made those who reviled me
an orphaned old man, but refused me orphanhood.
Into elders, orphans, though I am no orphan
فامسحso stroke بكفِّwith the palm الرُّحمcompassion ياO فوخهFūkha
فامسح بكفِّ الرُّحم يا فوخه
وادعُand pray بأنthat يُدركهit reaches him رُحْمِيmy mercy
وادعُ بأن يُدركه رُحْمِي
So stroke him with a compassionate hand, O Fūkha,
So stroke with the palm of mercy, O Fokh
and pray that my mercy may reach him.
And pray you attain my mercy
فرُبfor many a ذيone possessed of حَيْنٍdoom غداhas become حينُهُhis doom
فرُب ذي حَيْنٍ غدا حينُهُ
مستملحاًfinding delightful فيon جلدهhis skin رقميmy inscription
مستملحاً في جلده رقمي
For many a doomed man's doom has come
For many a despised soul
to find my inscription on his skin delightful.
Became fine, branded by my mark
أشْعرتُهI clad him منfrom قَذعيmy scathing abuse مُرْمضاًscorching
أشْعرتُه من قَذعي مُرْمضاً
صارbecame بهthrough it الحائنُthe doomed man طِلَّسْمِيmy talisman
صار به الحائنُ طِلَّسْمِي
I clad him in my scorching abuse,
I made him, by my contempt, downfallen
through which the doomed man became my talisman.
He became with it a lesson made
أضحىbecame لمنto whoever أبصرهُsaw him آيةًa sign
أضحى لمن أبصرهُ آيةً
تبصِّرُenlightens الآيةthe sign أوor تُعميblinds
تبصِّرُ الآية أو تُعمي
He became a sign to anyone who saw him;
So he became for those who saw him a sign
the sign enlightens—or blinds.
Either enlightening or blinding the eye
وناثرٍand many a prose-writer أعجبهpleased him نثْرُهُhis prose
وناثرٍ أعجبه نثْرُهُ
أذهلهُdistracted him عنfrom نثرهhis prose نَظْمِيmy verse
أذهلهُ عن نثره نَظْمِي
And many a prose-writer, pleased with his own prose—
And one whose spreading pleased him
my verse made him forget his prose.
My composition left him confused about his own spreading
وسارand he went forth محمولاًcarried علىupon مَنْطِقِيmy speech
وسار محمولاً على مَنْطِقِي
يجريholds sway عليهover him صاغراًhumbled حُكميmy judgment
يجري عليه صاغراً حُكمي
And he went forth, borne upon my words,
And he went carried upon my words
my judgment holding sway over him, abased.
Submitting, ruled by my governance
نقيصةٌa blemish فيin الشعرpoetry منfrom ذكرهmentioning him
نقيصةٌ في الشعر من ذكره
أقبحُuglier فيin شِعْريَmy verse منthan خرمِinitial metrical truncation
أقبحُ في شِعْريَ من خرمِ
The blemish his mention brings to poetry
A flaw in poetry to mention him
is uglier in my verse than metrical truncation.
Uglier in my poetry than a tear
ياah ويحَpity for حسَّاديmy enviers وياand ah ويلهُمwoe to them
يا ويحَ حسَّادي ويا ويلهُم
منwho ذاis it that أراهمmade them see قسْمَهُمْtheir share قَسْميmy share
من ذا أراهم قسْمَهُمْ قَسْمي
Ah, my poor enviers—and ah, woe to them!
Oh woe to my envious ones, and oh their misery
Who made them think their share was equal to mine?
Who do I see their portion is my portion?
ثعالبٌfoxes أطمعهاroused their greed حَتْفُهاtheir doom
ثعالبٌ أطمعها حَتْفُها
فيfor قَسْورٍa lion لَحْظَتُهhis glance تُصْميkills outright
في قَسْورٍ لَحْظَتُه تُصْمي
Foxes whose doom has stirred their greed
Foxes, their ruin makes them covetous
for a lion whose glance kills outright.
In a castle whose glance makes me deaf
أحلفI swear باللهby God وآلائهand His blessings
أحلف بالله وآلائه
ماnot فهمunderstood الزاريthe disparager علىof فهميmy understanding
ما فهم الزاري على فهمي
I swear by God and His blessings:
I swear by God and His signs
the scoffer at my understanding has understood nothing.
The measly one did not understand my understanding
أَعْيُنُeyes أعدائيmy enemies علىdespite غيبهمtheir absence
أَعْيُنُ أعدائي على غيبهم
طلائعيmy scouts تُوحيwhisper إلىto وهميmy intuition
طلائعي تُوحي إلى وهمي
My enemies' eyes, even in their absence,
My enemies’ eyes are on their unknowns
are my scouts, whispering to my intuition.
My scouts suggest to my suspicions
فكيفso how لاnot أعرفI know أضغانهمtheir grudges
فكيف لا أعرف أضغانهم
معwith الأقاويلthe reports التيthat تَنْمِيcirculate
مع الأقاويل التي تَنْمِي
How, then, can I not know their grudges,
How then would I not know their malice
with the reports that circulate?
With the rumors that grow?
فريسةُprey الليثِthe lion لهbelongs to him وحدَهُhim alone
فريسةُ الليثِ له وحدَهُ
فلْيَبْأسِso let him suffer الجاهلُthe fool منfrom غَشْمِيmy savagery
فلْيَبْأسِ الجاهلُ من غَشْمِي
The lion's prey belongs to him alone;
The lion’s prey is his alone
let the fool suffer from my savagery.
So let the ignorant beware my ferocity
ورُبَّماand often كَفْكَفَcurbed منsome of غايتَيْthe two extremes
ورُبَّما كَفْكَفَ من غايتَيْ
بطشِviolence لسانيmy tongue ويدِيand my hand علميmy knowledge
بطشِ لساني ويدِي علمي
And often both extremes have been reined in—
And sometimes the limit of my
my tongue's and hand's violence—by my knowledge.
Tongue’s lash and my hand’s knowledge checks him
إنّيindeed I بنانِيbuilt me مَنْhe who بنىbuilt يَذْبُلاًYadhbul
إنّي بنانِي مَنْ بنى يَذْبُلاً
فليسso not تسطيعُcan يدٌa hand هَدْمِيtearing me down
فليس تسطيعُ يدٌ هَدْمِي
Indeed, the one who built Yadhbul built me,
I am built by the One who built enduringly
so no hand can tear me down.
No hand can demolish me
وإننيand indeed I ماnot زلتُI ceased مُسْتَحْسِناًapproving of
وإنني ما زلتُ مُسْتَحْسِناً
مَغْفِرتيmy forgiveness مُسْتقبِحاًdisapproving of نَقْميmy vengeance
مَغْفِرتي مُسْتقبِحاً نَقْمي
And I have always approved of
And I still deem forgiveness good
my forgiveness, disapproving of my vengeance.
Deeming vengeance ugly
والحزمُand prudence فيin نَقْميmy vengeance ولكننيand yet I
والحزمُ في نَقْمي ولكنني
أُوثرُI prefer إحسانيmy kindness علىover حزميmy prudence
أُوثرُ إحساني على حزمي
Prudence lies in my vengeance, yet I
Resolve is in my vengeance, but I
prefer my kindness to my prudence.
Prefer kindness over resolve
فلْيقُلِso let him say البصْريُّal-Basri ماwhatever يَشْتهيhe wishes
فلْيقُلِ البصْريُّ ما يَشْتهي
سوّغْتُهI permitted him المعسولَthe honey-sweet منof طَعميmy flavor
سوّغْتُه المعسولَ من طَعمي
So let al-Basri say whatever he wishes;
So let Al-Basri say what he wishes
I have let him savor my honeyed flavor.
I made good his sweetened speech
سوّغْتُهI permitted him القولَspeech ولوand even if أنهthat it
سوّغْتُه القولَ ولو أنه
يُعرِّقُmakes sweat الجبهةَthe forehead أوor يُدْميmakes bleed
يُعرِّقُ الجبهةَ أو يُدْمي
I have permitted him speech, even if it
I made good his words, even if
makes the forehead sweat or bleed.
They moisten the brow or cause blood to flow
ولاand let not يَخَلْهاsuppose it جاهلٌa fool نُهْزَةًan opportunity
ولا يَخَلْها جاهلٌ نُهْزَةً
فلاfor not يُمْهِلُgives respite to داءهhis disease حَسميmy decisive treatment
فلا يُمْهِلُ داءه حَسمي
And let no fool mistake this for an opportunity,
Let no ignorant one leave it with an insult
for my decisive treatment gives his disease no respite.
Lest his sickness evades my decisive treatment
قدmay يَفْرقُbe frightened المجنونthe madman منby كَيَّتيmy cautery
قد يَفْرقُ المجنون من كَيَّتي
ويصعقُand swoons العِفريتthe demon منfrom رجميmy stoning
ويصعقُ العِفريت من رجمي
The madman may tremble at my cautery,
Madness may separate the lunatic from my gathering
and the demon swoon at my stoning.
And the demon convulse at my stoning
ولوand if نجاhe escaped أقْسمَhe would swear لاnot يأتليholds back
ولو نجا أقْسمَ لا يأتلي
أنْthat ماnot رأىhe had seen أثقبَmore piercing منthan نَجْميmy star
أنْ ما رأى أثقبَ من نَجْمي
And if he escaped, he would swear without reserve
And if he survives, he would swear
that he had seen nothing more piercing than my star.
None pierced more than my stars
لولاwere it not for قضاءُthe decree اللهGod فيconcerning مَعْشرٍa group of people
لولا قضاءُ الله في مَعْشرٍ
ماnot طمعhoped الطامِعُthe covetous man فيfor هَضْميwronging me
ما طمع الطامِعُ في هَضْمي
Were it not for God's decree concerning a group of people,
If not for God’s decree against a people
no covetous man would hope to wrong me.
The ambitious would not hope to devour me
طُفتُI circled بأكنافكaround your precincts لاnot هاجماًattacking
طُفتُ بأكنافك لا هاجماً
وداءُand the illness عمروٍʿAmr أمّنهُmade him safe from هَجْميmy attack
وداءُ عمروٍ أمّنهُ هَجْمي
I circled your precincts without attacking,
I roamed your peripheries, not attacking
and ʿAmr's illness kept him safe from my attack.
And the affliction of Amr, my onslaught secured against it
وليسand is not شأْنيmy way الجهلَfolly لكننيbut I
وليس شأْني الجهلَ لكنني
قدmay يَقْدَحُstrikes at الإحراجُprovocation فيat حِلْميmy forbearance
قد يَقْدَحُ الإحراجُ في حِلْمي
Folly is not my way, but
It is not my way to be ignorant, but
provocation may strike at my forbearance.
Embarrassment may spark my forbearance
واعلمand know إذاwhen استخفَفْتyou made light بيof me أنهthat it
واعلم إذا استخفَفْت بي أنه
قدmay تَحْقِرyou scorn الشيءَa thing وقدand may ينميit grows
قد تَحْقِر الشيءَ وقد ينمي
And know, when you make light of me, that
And know, if you take me lightly, that
you may scorn a thing, yet it may grow.
One may despise something, yet it grows