لأبيfor Abū بكرBakr كلامٌspeech
لأبي بكر كلامٌ
واحدٌone لاnot يتعدَّىhe goes beyond
واحدٌ لا يتعدَّى
Abū Bakr has a stock of speech,
just one, which he never goes beyond.
ضربset اللّهGod عليهupon him
ضرب اللّه عليه
دونshort of لفظthe speech of الخلقmankind حدَّاa limit
دون لفظ الخلق حدَّا
God has set for him
a limit short of other people's speech.
بعضُهsome of it أشركتُI have ascribed partners باللـto Go-
بعضُه أشركتُ باللـ
ـه-d وأُعْطِيand I give اللَّهGod عهْداa pledge
ـه وأُعْطِي اللَّه عهْدا
Some of it: “I have ascribed partners to
God,” and “I give God a pledge.”
لاnot يرىhe sees منfrom وَصْفهhis describing البُسْـthe gar-
لا يرى من وَصْفه البُسْـ
ـتان-den بالبصرةat Basra بُداan alternative
ـتان بالبصرة بُدا
He cannot do without describing
the garden at Basra.
ويَكُدُّand he wears out الموضعَthe place المسـthe hap-
ويَكُدُّ الموضعَ المسـ
ـكين-less بالتكريرthrough repetition كَدَّاthoroughly
ـكين بالتكرير كَدَّا
He wears that hapless place
utterly out with repetition.
وإذاand when ناظرhe debates خَصْماًan opponent
وإذا ناظر خَصْماً
ذاتon يومٍa day فألَدَّاand wrangles stubbornly
ذات يومٍ فألَدَّا
And when he debates an opponent
one day, and the wrangling grows fierce,
مَطَّhe stretched out للْخَصمْtoward the opponent جبيناًa forehead
مَطَّ للْخَصمْ جبيناً
كجبينlike the forehead of الأيْرِthe penis صَلْداhard and smooth
كجبين الأيْرِ صَلْدا
he thrusts his forehead at his rival,
hard and smooth as a penis's head.
وادَّعىand he claimed الإجماعconsensus فيماconcerning what
وادَّعى الإجماع فيما
كانwas للإجماعto consensus ضداcontrary
كان للإجماع ضدا
And he claims consensus on what
stands opposed to consensus.
ولهand he has أبياتُlines of شعرٍpoetry
وله أبياتُ شعرٍ
أُلِّفَتْwere composed زَوْجاًin pairs وفرداand singly
أُلِّفَتْ زَوْجاً وفردا
He also has lines of verse,
composed in pairs and singly:
مُقْوياتٌfaulty in rhyme-vowels مُكْفِآتٌfaulty in rhyme-consonants
مُقْوياتٌ مُكْفِآتٌ
صَلحتْwere fit للقردfor the monkey عِقْداas a necklace
صَلحتْ للقرد عِقْدا
faulty in rhyme-vowels and rhyme-consonants,
fit to make a necklace for a monkey.
جمعhe gathered الإغرابoutlandishness طُرّاًall of it
جمع الإغراب طُرّاً
فيin قوافيهنtheir rhymes عمداdeliberately
في قوافيهن عمدا
He gathered every sort of oddity
into their rhymes, deliberately.
وحروفَand the letters of المعجمthe alphabet الخِلْthe vari-
وحروفَ المعجم الخِلْ
فة-ous أحصاهنَّhe enumerated them عدَّاone by one
فة أحصاهنَّ عدَّا
And the varied letters of the alphabet
he counted out, one by one.
سردhe reeled off الكافاتِthe kāfs والميـand the mī-
سرد الكافاتِ والميـ
ـماتِ-ms والدالاتand the dāls سرداin a string
ـماتِ والدالات سردا
He reeled off kāfs and mīms
and dāls in a string,
مثلlike ماwhat ضمَّتْgathered سبيلٌa road
مثل ما ضمَّتْ سبيلٌ
منfrom شُعُوبthe peoples of الناسmankind وفداa delegation
من شُعُوب الناس وفدا
just as a road gathers
a delegation from the peoples of mankind.
وترىand you see المخفوضَthe genitive منهاamong them
وترى المخفوضَ منها
يطردdrives away المرفوعَthe nominative طرداforcefully
يطرد المرفوعَ طردا
Among them you see the genitive
driving the nominative clean away.
ثمthen مِنamong أحلفthe most given to swearing خلقِthe creatures of الـGo-
ثم مِن أحلف خلقِ الـ
ـلَهِ-d أنthat لاnot يتغدَّىhe eats lunch
ـلَهِ أن لا يتغدَّى
Then he is among God's creatures most prone to swear
that he will eat no lunch,
وألجُّand the most obstinate الناسof people ماas long as داhe continu-
وألجُّ الناس ما دا
م-es يُحَمَّىis told ‘God protect you’ ويُفَدَّىand is told ‘May I be your ransom’
م يُحَمَّى ويُفَدَّى
and is the most obstinate of men, so long
as he is told, “God protect you! May I be your ransom!”
فإذاbut when أعرضتَyou turn away عنهfrom him
فإذا أعرضتَ عنه
جاءhe comes نحوtoward الزادthe food شداًrunning swiftly
جاء نحو الزاد شداً
But when you turn away from him,
he comes running toward the food.
كصبيِّlike a child of السوءwickedness يَلقَىencounters
كصبيِّ السوء يَلقَى
منهfrom him منwhoever قاساهhas endured him جَهْداhardship
منه من قاساه جَهْدا
Like a naughty child: whoever endures him
suffers hardship at his hands.
منamong أحدِّthe sharpest الناسof people طرّاًall together
من أحدِّ الناس طرّاً
وأفلِّand the bluntest الناسof people حدَّاin edge
وأفلِّ الناس حدَّا
One of the sharpest of all men,
yet the bluntest of them in edge.
واصلٌmaintaining ties with منwhoever صَدَّturns away عنهfrom him
واصلٌ من صَدَّ عنه
فإذاbut when أقبلhe approaches صدّاhe turns away
فإذا أقبل صدّا
He maintains ties with whoever shuns him;
but when that man approaches, he turns away.
وإذاand when قالhe says رسولthe Messenger of الـGo-
وإذا قال رسول الـ
ـلَهِ-d مدّhe prolongs الصوتthe voice مدّاat length
ـلَهِ مدّ الصوت مدّا
And when he says, “The Messenger of
God,” he draws his voice out long,
فعلlike the act of ساسيٍّa Sāsī منamong القُصـthe story-
فعل ساسيٍّ من القُصـ
ـصاص-tellers أعمىblind يتكدىbegging for alms
ـصاص أعمى يتكدى
like a Sāsī among the storytellers—
blind and begging for alms.