تعجَّلhastened away مولودٌa newborn ليُمْهَلso he might be spared والدُa father
تعجَّل مولودٌ ليُمْهَل والدُ
ولاand no بِدْعَwonder قدmay يحميprotect العشيرةَthe clan واحدُone man
ولا بِدْعَ قد يحمي العشيرةَ واحدُ
A newborn hastened away so that a father might be spared.
No wonder: one man may protect an entire clan.
لقدindeed دافعshielded المفقودُthe lost one عنكfrom you بنفسهwith his own life
لقد دافع المفقودُ عنك بنفسه
عُراماًfierce assaults فلاso do not يُحْزنْكَlet it grieve you أنكthat you are فاقدُbereaved
عُراماً فلا يُحْزنْكَ أنك فاقدُ
With his own life, the lost one shielded you
from fierce assaults; do not let your bereavement grieve you.
ومنand whoever قبلتْaccepted منamong اللياليthe nights فداءهhis ransom
ومن قبلتْ من الليالي فداءه
فحُقَّthen it is fitting بأنthat يَلْقيْنَهُthey meet him وهوwhile he is حامدُthankful
فحُقَّ بأن يَلْقيْنَهُ وهو حامدُ
Whoever has had his ransom accepted by the nights
should rightly be met by them while giving thanks.
علىdespite أنَّthe fact that منthe one whom قدَّمْتَyou sent ahead عالٍexalted مكانُهhis station
على أنَّ من قدَّمْتَ عالٍ مكانُه
بحيثwhere الثرياthe Pleiades أوor بحيثwhere الفراقدُthe Farqad stars
بحيث الثريا أو بحيث الفراقدُ
Yet the one you sent ahead holds an exalted station,
where the Pleiades are, or where the Farqad stars are.
وماand not ماتdied منهfrom him أسوةَlike الناسother people ميِّتٌa mortal
وما مات منه أسوةَ الناس ميِّتٌ
بلrather انقضَّcame plunging down منهfrom him المشتَريJupiter أوor عطاردُMercury
بل انقضَّ منه المشتَري أو عطاردُ
No mere mortal died in him, as with other men;
rather, a Jupiter or Mercury came plunging down.
وماand not كانwould he have been لوif خُيِّرْتَyou were given the choice عُرْضَةَa candidate for فديةransom
وما كان لو خُيِّرْتَ عُرْضَةَ فدية
ولاnor ولداًa son يَشريهhe would sell him بالأجْرfor a reward والدُa father
ولا ولداً يَشريه بالأجْر والدُ
Had you been given the choice, he would not have been offered as ransom,
nor been a son a father would sell for a reward.
وماand not كانwould it have been لوif حُكِّمْتَyou were given the decision جنةa shield بذلهoffering him up
وما كان لو حُكِّمْتَ جنة بذله
ولوeven if حُوذرتْwere feared أنيابُthe fangs of دهرٍtime حدائدُiron
ولو حُوذرتْ أنيابُ دهرٍ حدائدُ
Had the decision been yours, you would not have made his sacrifice a shield,
even against the dreaded iron fangs of time.
بلrather النفسa life تُفْدىis ransomed بالنفوسwith lives وتُشْتَرىَand is bought
بل النفس تُفْدى بالنفوس وتُشْتَرىَ
فَتُبْذَلُso are surrendered منهاamong them المنفساتthe precious ones التلائدُthe long-treasured ones
فَتُبْذَلُ منها المنفسات التلائدُ
Rather, a life is ransomed and bought with other lives,
and the precious, long-treasured ones among them are surrendered.
وكانand he had أبىrefused إلاanything but افتداءًa ransoming بنفسهwith his own life
وكان أبى إلا افتداءً بنفسه
لنفسكfor your life جادتْهُmay they shower him الغيوثُthe rain clouds الرواعدُthundering
لنفسك جادتْهُ الغيوثُ الرواعدُ
But he insisted on nothing less than ransoming, with his own life,
your life—may thundering rain clouds shower him.
عظيمa great man وَفَىrepaid النُّعْمَىthe kindness عظيماًa great man وماجدand a noble man
عظيم وَفَى النُّعْمَى عظيماً وماجد
فدىransomed ماجداًa noble man لاmay not زالcease يفديهransom him ماجدُa noble man
فدى ماجداً لا زال يفديه ماجدُ
A great soul repaid a great soul's kindness; a noble soul
ransomed a noble soul—may a noble soul always ransom him,
سوىother than البدرthe full moon والنجميْنand the two stars والعِتْرةand the kindred التيwho
سوى البدر والنجميْن والعِتْرة التي
نُصالحُwe make peace with فيهاfor its sake دهرَناour time ونُفاسدُand quarrel
نُصالحُ فيها دهرَنا ونُفاسدُ
other than the full moon, the two stars, and the kindred
for whose sake we make peace with our time and quarrel with it.
أولئكthose كانواwere قدوةexemplars بلrather مواهباًgifts
أولئك كانوا قدوة بل مواهباً
فذادso repelled الرّدىdeath عنهمfrom them يدَthe hand of الدهرtime ذائدُa defender
فذاد الرّدى عنهم يدَ الدهر ذائدُ
Those were exemplars—rather, gifts;
and a defender drove death—time's hand—away from them.
مضىdeparted ابنُكyour son والآمالwhile hopes تكنُفُsurround نعشَهhis bier
مضى ابنُك والآمال تكنُفُ نعشَه
وتبكيهand weep for him للمعروفfor his goodness وهْيَwhile they are حواشِدُgathered in throngs
وتبكيه للمعروف وهْيَ حواشِدُ
Your son departed, with hopes surrounding his bier,
and weeping for him, for his goodness, gathered in throngs.
ولوand had عاشhe lived عاشتْthey would have lived فيin ذَارهhis shelter وأَورقتْand put forth leaves
ولو عاش عاشتْ في ذَاره وأَورقتْ
لهاfor them منfrom عطاياهhis gifts غصونٌbranches موائدُswaying
لها من عطاياه غصونٌ موائدُ
Had he lived, they would have lived in his shelter, and there would have leafed out
for them, from his gifts, swaying branches.
فماso there is nothing عندناwith us إلاexcept شؤونtear-ducts حوافلbrimming
فما عندنا إلا شؤون حوافل
تجودpouring forth عليهover him أوor عيونeyes سواهدُsleepless
تجود عليه أو عيون سواهدُ
We have nothing but brimming tear-ducts
pouring tears over him, or sleepless eyes;
وإلاand only تأَسِّيْناour seeking consolation مراراًrepeatedly وقولُناand our saying
وإلا تأَسِّيْنا مراراً وقولُنا
هوit is الدهرtime لاnot تَبقىendure عليهagainst it الجلامدُmassive rocks
هو الدهر لا تَبقى عليه الجلامدُ
and our repeated efforts at consolation, and our saying:
Such is time: even massive rocks cannot outlast it.
قَرَىserved ماwhat تَمُجُّdisgorge النحْلُbees ثمthen استردَّهtook it back
قَرَى ما تَمُجُّ النحْلُ ثم استردَّه
وأصبحand now يقْريserves ماwhat تَمُجُّspit out الأساوِدُblack snakes
وأصبح يقْري ما تَمُجُّ الأساوِدُ
It served what bees disgorge, then took it back,
and now serves what black snakes spit out.
ومنand because of ذاكthat ذَمَّcondemned الصالحونthe righteous أمورَهُits dealings
ومن ذاك ذَمَّ الصالحون أمورَهُ
وقالواand they said جميعاًall together صالحُthe good in الدهرtime فاسدُis corrupt
وقالوا جميعاً صالحُ الدهر فاسدُ
For this the righteous condemned its dealings,
and said as one: 'Even time's good is corrupt.'
ومنand among ذاكthat ماwhat أَولاكهit bestowed it on you وهوwhile it was بادئٌbeginning
ومن ذاك ما أَولاكه وهو بادئٌ
ومنand among ذاكthat ماwhat أَبلاكهit afflicted you with it وهوwhile it was عائدُreturning
ومن ذاك ما أَبلاكه وهو عائدُ
Among such things is what it bestowed on you at first,
and what it afflicted you with when it returned.
وبيناهُand while it منfrom فرْطexcessive الموالاةfriendliness قابلٌis welcoming
وبيناهُ من فرْط الموالاة قابلٌ
إذاsuddenly هوit منfrom فرطexcessive المعاداةenmity عاندُis hostile
إذا هو من فرط المعاداة عاندُ
No sooner is it welcoming in its excessive friendship
than it turns hostile in excessive enmity.
ومنand among عَقْدهits terms عندwhen العطاياgiving gifts ارتجاعُهits taking back
ومن عَقْده عند العطايا ارتجاعُه
وأنand that يُنْقَضَbe undone العقْدُthe bond الذيwhich هوit عاقدُmakes
وأن يُنْقَضَ العقْدُ الذي هو عاقدُ
Among its terms when giving is to take back,
and to undo the bond it itself has made.
وماand not ابنكyour son إلاbut منone of بنيthe children of النَّشْءgrowth والبلىَand decay
وما ابنك إلا من بني النَّشْء والبلىَ
لكلٍّfor each علىat حوضthe pool of المنونdeath مواردُpaths to water
لكلٍّ على حوض المنون مواردُ
Your son was but a child of growth and decay;
all have their paths to the pool of death.
وماand not ابنكyour son إلاbut مُستعارٌa loan رَدَدْتَهُyou returned him
وما ابنك إلا مُستعارٌ رَدَدْتَهُ
وكلُّand all عَواريِّloans of الزمانtime رَدائدُmust be returned
وكلُّ عَواريِّ الزمان رَدائدُ
Your son was only a loan that you have returned;
all the loans of time must be given back.
وماand not ابنكyour son إلاbut وافدa visitor نحوtoward ربهhis Lord
وما ابنك إلا وافد نحو ربه
ومنand whoever أوفدتْهhas sent him forth عزْمةُthe decree of اللهGod وافدُmust arrive
ومن أوفدتْه عزْمةُ الله وافدُ
Your son is but a visitor on his way to his Lord;
and whoever God's decree dispatches must arrive.
فإمَّاif, then اشتراهhas bought him اللهGod منكfrom you فماthen not اشترىbought
فإمَّا اشتراه الله منك فما اشترى
ضَنِينٌa miser بإرغابin offering inducements ولاnor باعsold زاهدُan indifferent one
ضَنِينٌ بإرغاب ولا باع زاهدُ
If, then, God has bought him from you, the buyer was no
miser in his offer, nor was the seller indifferent.
فصبراًso be patient فإنَّfor indeed الصبرpatience خَيْرٌbetter مغبَّةًin outcome
فصبراً فإنَّ الصبر خَيْرٌ مغبَّةً
وهلand is there منany مَحِيْدٍescape عنهfrom it إنif حادturns aside حائدُone who evades
وهل من مَحِيْدٍ عنه إن حاد حائدُ
So be patient: patience brings the best outcome;
is there any escape from it, though one try to evade it?
وقدand indeed فُزْتَyou have triumphed أنin that أصبحتyou have become عبداًa servant مُسلِّماًsubmissive
وقد فُزْتَ أن أصبحت عبداً مُسلِّماً
لماto what أوْجبتهُthey made it binding فيon الرقابthe necks القلائدُthe collars
لما أوْجبتهُ في الرقاب القلائدُ
You have triumphed in becoming a submissive servant,
accepting what the collars upon men's necks have made binding.
لكfor you الأجرreward تعويضاًas compensation منfrom اللَّهGod وحدهHim alone
لك الأجر تعويضاً من اللَّه وحده
ومنْand from خلْقهHis creatures حُسْنُfine الثناpraise والمحامدُand commendations
ومنْ خلْقه حُسْنُ الثنا والمحامدُ
From God alone comes reward to compensate you,
and from His creatures, fine praise and commendation.
وللَّهand God has لطْفٌgentleness فيin العزاءconsolation لعبدهfor His servant
وللَّه لطْفٌ في العزاء لعبده
وإنeven if مسّهafflicts him جَهْدٌhardship منfrom الحزنgrief جاهدُexhausting
وإن مسّه جَهْدٌ من الحزن جاهدُ
God has gentleness in consoling His servant,
even when an exhausting burden of grief afflicts him.
هوHe الجارحthe wounder الآسيthe healer ولاand no شكdoubt أنهthat it is so
هو الجارح الآسي ولا شك أنه
سيشفىwill be healed الحشاthe heart المجروحُwounded ممَّاof what يكابدُit endures
سيشفى الحشا المجروحُ ممَّا يكابدُ
He is the wounder and the healer, and there is no doubt
the wounded heart will be healed of what it endures.
ويحبوكand He will favor you بالعمرwith life الطويلlong مُتابعاًcontinually giving
ويحبوك بالعمر الطويل مُتابعاً
لكto you الرِّفْدَbounty والمبْتزُّand the taker إنif شاءHe wills رافدُa giver
لك الرِّفْدَ والمبْتزُّ إن شاء رافدُ
And He will favor you with long life, continually renewing
His bounty to you; the taker, if He wills, is a giver.
أخاO brother of العلمknowledge والحلمand forbearance اللذينwhich كلاهماboth of them
أخا العلم والحلم اللذين كلاهما
يؤازرُهsupports him فيin أمرهhis affairs ويُعاضدُand assists
يؤازرُه في أمره ويُعاضدُ
O man of knowledge and forbearance, each of which
supports you in your affairs and lends you strength.
ألمdid you not تكbe منof هذاthis المصابcalamity بمنظرin view
ألم تك من هذا المصاب بمنظر
لياليَduring the nights كانwas ابنthe son of النُّذورvows يجاهدُstruggling
لياليَ كان ابن النُّذور يجاهدُ
Did you not have this calamity in view
on those nights when the son of vows was struggling?
ولاand do not تحسبنever think الرُّزْءbereavement لمnot يكwas واقعاًbefalling
ولا تحسبن الرُّزْء لم يك واقعاً
ولاand do not تعتقدْهconsider it طارفاًnewly acquired فهوfor it is تالدُlong-inherited
ولا تعتقدْه طارفاً فهو تالدُ
Do not think bereavement had never happened before;
nor deem it new: it is an ancient inheritance.
ونحنand we بذورthe seeds of الدهرِtime والدهرُand time زارعa sower
ونحن بذور الدهرِ والدهرُ زارع
ونحنand we زروعthe crops of الدهرtime والدهرُand time حاصدُa reaper
ونحن زروع الدهر والدهرُ حاصدُ
We are time's seeds, and time is the sower;
we are time's crops, and time is the reaper.
وتاللَّهand by God ماnot موْلىًa friend لمولاهfor his friend خالدeverlasting
وتاللَّه ما موْلىً لمولاه خالد
ولاnor الحزنgrief منfrom مولىa friend لمولاهfor his friend خالدُeverlasting
ولا الحزن من مولى لمولاه خالدُ
By God, no friend lives forever for his friend,
nor does one friend's grief for another last forever.
غداhas become الموتdeath والسُّلْوانand consolation حتماًinevitable علىfor الورىhumankind
غدا الموت والسُّلْوان حتماً على الورى
كِلاboth ذاthis وهذاand this للفريقينfor the two groups راصدُlying in wait
كِلا ذا وهذا للفريقين راصدُ
Death and consolation are decreed for all humankind;
this and that alike lie waiting for the two groups.
فلاso do not تجعلنَّever consider الموتdeath نُكراًsomething strange فإنماfor indeed
فلا تجعلنَّ الموت نُكراً فإنما
حياةُthe life of الفتىa man سَيْرٌa journey إلىtoward الموتdeath قاصدُheading straight
حياةُ الفتى سَيْرٌ إلى الموت قاصدُ
Do not treat death as something strange, for
a man's life is a journey heading straight toward death.
ولاand do not تحسبنَّever think الحزنgrief يبقىlasts فإنهfor it is
ولا تحسبنَّ الحزن يبقى فإنه
شهابa flame حريقٍof fire واقدٌblazing ثمthen خامدُextinguished
شهاب حريقٍ واقدٌ ثم خامدُ
Nor think that sorrow lasts, for it is
a flame of fire, blazing and then dying out.
ستألفُyou will grow used to فقدانthe loss of الذيthe one whom قدalready فقدتهyou have lost him
ستألفُ فقدان الذي قد فقدته
كإلْفكَlike your familiarity with وجْدانhaving الذيthe one whom أنتyou واجدُpossess
كإلْفكَ وجْدان الذي أنت واجدُ
You will grow used to losing the one you have lost,
just as you are used to having the one you now have.
علىhowever أنهit is the case that لاno بدّescape منfrom لذْعthe sting of لوعةٍburning grief
على أنه لا بدّ من لذْع لوعةٍ
تهبُّawakens أحاييناat times كماas هبَّawoke راقدُa sleeper
تهبُّ أحايينا كما هبَّ راقدُ
Yet there is no escaping the sting of burning grief
that awakens at times as a sleeper wakes.
ومنand whoever لمnot يزلceases يرعَىconsiders الشدائدhardships فكرهhis mind
ومن لم يزل يرعَى الشدائد فكره
علىwith مهلٍdeliberation هانتgrow light عليهfor him الشدائدُhardships
على مهلٍ هانت عليه الشدائدُ
For one whose mind keeps attending to hardships
with calm deliberation, hardships become light.
وللشرّand evil has إقلاعٌa cessation وللهمِّand worry has فَرْجَةٌa release
وللشرّ إقلاعٌ وللهمِّ فَرْجَةٌ
وللخيرand good has بعدafter المُؤيساتdespair-bringing events عوائدُreturns
وللخير بعد المُؤيسات عوائدُ
Evil relents, and worry finds release;
and good returns after events that bring despair.
وكمand how often أعقبتhave followed بعدafter البلاياtrials مواهبٌgifts
وكم أعقبت بعد البلايا مواهبٌ
وكمand how often أعقبتhave followed بعدafter الرزاياcalamities فوائدُbenefits
وكم أعقبت بعد الرزايا فوائدُ
How often have gifts followed trials,
and benefits followed calamities!
وكمand how many سِّيئٍa bad thing يوماًone day سيقْفوهwill follow it صالحٌa good thing
وكم سِّيئٍ يوماً سيقْفوه صالحٌ
وكمand how many شامتa gloater يوماًone day سيقفوهwill follow him حاسدُan envier
وكم شامت يوماً سيقفوه حاسدُ
How many a bad turn will someday be followed by a good one,
and how many a gloater will someday be followed by an envier!
تَعزَّtake comfort حِجاًthrough reason قبلbefore السُّلُوِّforgetting علىover المدىtime
تَعزَّ حِجاً قبل السُّلُوِّ على المدى
فمثلكfor one like you للحسنىtoward the best منof الأمرthe matter عامدُdeliberately aims
فمثلك للحسنى من الأمر عامدُ
Find solace through reason before time brings forgetting,
for one like you deliberately chooses the noblest course.
وماand not أنتyou بالمرءa man المعلَّمwho must be taught رشدَهhis right course
وما أنت بالمرء المعلَّم رشدَه
لعمريby my life ولكنbut قدsometimes يذكَّرis reminded راشدُa rightly guided man
لعمري ولكن قد يذكَّر راشدُ
You are not a man who needs to be taught right judgment,
by my life; yet even a wise man may be reminded.
وعِشand live فيin نماءٍprosperity والوزيرand the vizier كلاكماboth of you
وعِش في نماءٍ والوزير كلاكما
وكلُّكمand all of you والدهرُwhile time طَوْعٌobedient مساعدُhelpful
وكلُّكم والدهرُ طَوْعٌ مساعدُ
May you and the vizier both live in growing prosperity,
and all of you, with time compliant and helpful,
ترودونyou seek منهfrom it بينbetween حظَّيْtwo shares of سعادةhappiness
ترودون منه بين حظَّيْ سعادة
لكمfor you حاصلٌalready obtained منهاof it عتيدready وواعدُand promising
لكم حاصلٌ منها عتيد وواعدُ
ranging between two portions of the happiness it gives:
one already yours and ready, the other full of promise.
وجَدُّand the fortune of الذيthe one who يَبْغيكُمْwishes you الشرَّevil هابطٌdeclining
وجَدُّ الذي يَبْغيكُمْ الشرَّ هابطٌ
وجَدُّand the fortune of الذيthe one who يبغيكُمwishes you الخيرَgood صاعدُrising
وجَدُّ الذي يبغيكُم الخيرَ صاعدُ
May the fortune of whoever wishes you evil decline,
and the fortune of whoever wishes you good rise.
وزَارتكُمُand may it visit you بالمدْحwith praise كلُّevery قصيدةٍpoem
وزَارتكُمُ بالمدْح كلُّ قصيدةٍ
ولاand may not قصدتكمthey seek you بالمراثيwith elegies القصائدُpoems
ولا قصدتكم بالمراثي القصائدُ
May every poem visit you with praise,
and may poems never seek you with elegies.
أرىI see كلَّevery مدحٍpraise قيلspoken فيمنabout those who سواكمُare other than you
أرى كلَّ مدحٍ قيل فيمن سواكمُ
فليستthen there are not لهfor it إلاexcept البيوتَhouses مَناشدُplaces of recitation
فليست له إلا البيوتَ مَناشدُ
I see that all praise uttered for anyone but you
has only houses as its places of recitation;
وكلّand every مديحٍsong of praise قيلspoken فيكمabout you فإنَّماthen only
وكلّ مديحٍ قيل فيكم فإنَّما
مَناشدهits places of recitation دونrather than البقاعother places المساجدُmosques
مَناشده دون البقاع المساجدُ
but every song of praise uttered for you
has mosques, rather than other places, for its recitation.
وماand not أنكرتhave denied تلكthose المشاهدُsacred places فضلَكمyour excellence
وما أنكرت تلك المشاهدُ فضلَكم
وهلand would يُنْكرdeny المعروفacknowledged virtue تلكthose المشاهدُsacred places
وهل يُنْكر المعروف تلك المشاهدُ
Those sacred places have not denied your excellence;
could those sacred places deny acknowledged virtue?