عسُرتْproved difficult عليناfor us دعوةُa feast of السَّمكِfish
عسُرتْ علينا دعوةُ السَّمكِ
أنَّىhow so وَجودُكand your generosity ضامنُguaranteeing الدركِattainment
أنَّى وَجودُك ضامنُ الدركِ
A fish feast has proved hard for us to obtain—
The invitation of fish has become difficult for us
how so, when your generosity guarantees fulfillment?
How is your existence the guarantor of sustenance?
ياO منyou whose أضاءَshone شهابُthe meteor of غرَّتِهِhis brow
يا من أضاءَ شهابُ غرَّتِهِ
فجلاand so dispelled ظلامَthe darkness of الليلthe night ذيpossessing الحلكِpitch-blackness
فجلا ظلامَ الليل ذي الحلكِ
O you whose brow's meteor shone
O you whose shooting star's light shone
and dispelled the darkness of the pitch-black night,
Illuminating the darkness of the starry night
اذكرْremember هداكَmay He guide you اللَّهُGod موعِدناour appointment
اذكرْ هداكَ اللَّهُ موعِدنا
ودعِand abandon السكونinaction لهregarding it إلىfor الحركmovement
ودعِ السكون له إلى الحرك
remember—may God guide you—our appointment,
Remember the guidance Allah promised us
and exchange inaction over it for action.
Leave stillness for Him into motion
واعلمْand know وُقيتَmay you be spared الجهلَignorance أنكthat you are فيin
واعلمْ وُقيتَ الجهلَ أنك في
قصرٍa palace تليهِlie beside it مطارحُlanding places for السمكِfish
قصرٍ تليهِ مطارحُ السمكِ
And know—may you be spared ignorance—that you are in
And know you've been protected from ignorance
a palace with fish-landing places beside it.
In a palace, followed by fish landing places
والفضلُand bounty منfrom كفيكyour two palms مشتركٌshared
والفضلُ من كفيك مشتركٌ
لكنّbut فضلكyour excellence غيرُnot مُشتركِshared
لكنّ فضلك غيرُ مُشتركِ
And the bounty from your two palms is shared,
While bounty is from your shared palms
but your excellence is shared by none.
Your bounty remains unshared
وحريمُand the sanctuary of مالكَyour wealth جِدُّutterly منتَهكٍbreached
وحريمُ مالكَ جِدُّ منتَهكٍ
لكنَّbut عِرضكyour honor غيرُnot مُنتهكِviolated
لكنَّ عِرضك غيرُ مُنتهكِ
And the sanctuary of your wealth is utterly breached,
And the sanctity of your wealth is truly violated
but your honor remains inviolate.
Yet your honor remains inviolate
والعُرفand kindness تُسديهyou bestow it إلىupon لَسِنٍan eloquent man
والعُرف تُسديه إلى لَسِنٍ
خيرُthe finest المتاعِpossession وأفضلُand the best التِّرَكِlegacies
خيرُ المتاعِ وأفضلُ التِّرَكِ
And the favor you bestow on an eloquent man
Customs you grant to evil tongues
is the finest possession and the best of legacies.
The best belongings and most virtuous leavings
وثناءُand praise from مثليone like me غيرُnot مُطَّرحٍdiscarded
وثناءُ مثلي غيرُ مُطَّرحٍ
وسؤالُand asking مثلِكone like you غيرnot مُتَّركِabandoned
وسؤالُ مثلِك غير مُتَّركِ
And praise from one like me is not to be discarded,
My praise is not dismissed
and asking one like you is not to be abandoned.
Nor my request left unanswered
وبناتُand the daughters of دجلةَthe Tigris فيin فنائكُمُyour courtyard
وبناتُ دجلةَ في فنائكُمُ
مأسورةٌheld captive فيin كلِّevery مُعتركِbattleground
مأسورةٌ في كلِّ مُعتركِ
And the daughters of the Tigris, in your courtyard,
The daughters of the Tigris in your courtyard
are held captive in every battleground.
Are captives in every fray
تُفرَىare cut apart بأمثالِwith things like الدروعِcoats of mail وأحand some- (fragment)
تُفرَى بأمثالِ الدروعِ وأح
ياناً-times (fragment) بمثلِwith the like of نوافذِpiercing الشِّككweapons
ياناً بمثلِ نوافذِ الشِّكك
They are cut apart with things like coats of mail, and some-
Covered with coats of mail, sometimes
times with things like piercing weapons.
With window screens, at others
بيضٌwhite كأمثالlike السبائكingots بلnay
بيضٌ كأمثال السبائك بل
مشحونةpacked بالشحمwith fat كالعُككlike butter-skins
مشحونة بالشحم كالعُكك
White as ingots—nay,
As white as ingots, nay
packed with fat like butter-skins.
Filled out with fat like bubbles
تغنيspare عنfrom needing الزياتthe oil-seller قاليَهاwhoever fries them
تغني عن الزيات قاليَها
وتُبخِّرand fumigate الشاوينthe roasters بالوَدَكِwith melted fat
وتُبخِّر الشاوين بالوَدَكِ
They spare whoever fries them the need for an oil-seller,
They make adornments superfluous
and wreathe the roasters in fumes of melted fat.
And scent the cooking pots with musk
حَسُنتْare lovely مناظرُهاtheir appearances وساعَدهاand aided them
حَسُنتْ مناظرُها وساعَدها
طعمٌa taste كَحَلِّlike undoing معاقدthe knots of التِّكَكِtrouser drawstrings
طعمٌ كَحَلِّ معاقد التِّكَكِ
Their looks are lovely, complemented by
Their looks are fair, their flesh delicious
a taste like undoing the knots of trouser drawstrings.
Like the berries of chained bunches
والنَّاقِهُand the convalescent الغَرْثانthe famished يرقبهاawaits them
والنَّاقِهُ الغَرْثان يرقبها
قلقُrestless الخواطرِthoughts متعبُwearing out الملكِthe angel
قلقُ الخواطرِ متعبُ الملكِ
And the famished convalescent awaits them,
The pregnant she-camel watches them
restless in thought, wearing out the angel,
Restless, troubled, worn down
مُتَسحِّباًmaking bold demands منكمof you علىrelying on كرمٍgenerosity
مُتَسحِّباً منكم على كرمٍ
ياO آلhouse of بشرBishr لاnot علىon حسكِrancor
يا آل بشر لا على حسكِ
making bold demands of you, relying on generosity,
Sucking from you generously
O house of Bishr, not on rancor.
O kin of mankind, not stonily
والهازِباءُand the hāzibāʾ fish هديَّةٌa gift ذهبتْvanished
والهازِباءُ هديَّةٌ ذهبتْ
مذsince جاوزتcrossed أُسْكُفَّةَthe threshold of الحنكِthe palate
مذ جاوزت أُسْكُفَّةَ الحنكِ
And the hāzibāʾ fish was a gift that vanished
The dairy-ewes were gifts that went
once it crossed the threshold of the palate.
Once they passed the uvula
وافىit arrived فألقيناهso we cast it فيinto مِعدٍstomachs
وافى فألقيناه في مِعدٍ
لمdid not نُلقهُwe cast it للنسلِfor breeding فيinto بِرَكِponds
لم نُلقهُ للنسلِ في بِرَكِ
It arrived, and we cast it into stomachs;
Faithfully we cast them in a stomach
we did not cast it into ponds to breed.
Not for progeny cast in a cattle-pen
فمضىso it passed away وأحوجَناand made us need إلىfor خلفٍa replacement
فمضى وأحوجَنا إلى خلفٍ
منfrom سيِّدٍa lord كالبدرِlike the full moon فيin الفلكthe celestial sphere
من سيِّدٍ كالبدرِ في الفلك
So it passed away and left us needing a replacement
They went leaving us needing successors
from a lord like the full moon in the firmament.
From a master like the moon in its orbit
وكذاand likewise المطاعمُfoods كلُّهاall of them جُعِلتْwere made
وكذا المطاعمُ كلُّها جُعِلتْ
مُسَكاًsustenance مجدَّدةًrenewed علىupon مُسكِsustenance
مُسَكاً مجدَّدةً على مُسكِ
And likewise, all foods were made
Thus were all the eateries made
sustenance renewed upon sustenance.
Sweet anew with sweetness
هيthey خِلْعَةٌa robe of honor ليستare not بباقيةٍenduring
هي خِلْعَةٌ ليست بباقيةٍ
كالخزِّlike silk-and-wool cloth والسمَّورِand sable fur والفنكِand fennec fur
كالخزِّ والسمَّورِ والفنكِ
They are a robe of honor that does not endure
These are no lasting robes
as silk-and-wool cloth, sable, and fennec fur do.
Like moss, fish, and fenugreek
هاتيكthose كالشيءlike something المقيمِremaining لناfor us
هاتيك كالشيء المقيمِ لنا
والزادُand provisions كالمجتازlike a passerby فيin السِّكَكthe lanes
والزادُ كالمجتاز في السِّكَك
Those are like something that stays with us,
While those are lasting provisions for us
while provisions are like a passerby in the lanes.
And supplies like travelers on the roads
فليصطدso let him catch الصيادُthe fisherman حاجتناwhat we need
فليصطد الصيادُ حاجتنا
تصطدْyou will catch مودَّتناour affection بلاwithout شركِa snare
تصطدْ مودَّتنا بلا شركِ
So let the fisherman catch what we need:
So let the hunter catch our needs
you will catch our affection without a snare.
And our affection without rivalry