إلفٌa close companion لناof ours بارعُoutstanding in الصفاتqualities
إلفٌ لنا بارعُ الصفات
غرابُa raven بَيْنِof parting المُغنِّياتِthe songstresses
غرابُ بَيْنِ المُغنِّياتِ
A companion of ours, outstanding in his qualities,
A master of qualities charms us
a raven of parting among the songstresses.
A crow among the songstresses
مُكدَّحٌscarred شهرَناhe made us notorious بكيٌّa habitual weeper
مُكدَّحٌ شهرَنا بكيٌّ
مطفَّلٌa sponger فائقُextraordinary in الثباتِpersistence
مطفَّلٌ فائقُ الثباتِ
Scarred and tearful, he has made us notorious,
Grieved, he made our month tearful
a sponger of extraordinary persistence.
Transcending steadfastness, imposing
لاnot يؤمنُare kept safe الناسُthe people منfrom غُدُوٍّa morning visit
لا يؤمنُ الناسُ من غُدُوٍّ
ولاnor رواحٍan evening visit ولاnor بياتِan overnight stay
ولا رواحٍ ولا بياتِ
People are not safe from his morning visits,
People do not feel safe from his attacking
nor his evening visits, nor his overnight stays.
Or from his departing or staying
قدindeed اشترىhe bought الدورَthe houses منfrom ذويهاtheir owners
قد اشترى الدورَ من ذويها
وطالبَand pressed القومَthe people بالبَتاتِfor the furnishings
وطالبَ القومَ بالبَتاتِ
He has bought the houses from their owners,
He bought the houses from their owners
and pressed the people for the furnishings.
And demanded people pay the tribute
ياO مسلمونَMuslims انفرواmarch forth جميعاًall together
يا مسلمونَ انفروا جميعاً
إليهto him أوْor اِنْفرواmarch forth ثُباتِin bands
إليه أوْ اِنْفروا ثُباتِ
O Muslims, march forth all together,
O Muslims, mobilize altogether
to him—or march forth in bands.
Against him or mobilize to stand firm
ذوpossessor of رُقيةٍa charm منfrom رُقىthe charms of طُفيلٍTufayl
ذو رُقيةٍ من رُقى طُفيلٍ
يأخذُhe takes hold بالعينof the eye كالسُّباتِlike deep sleep
يأخذُ بالعين كالسُّباتِ
He possesses a charm from the charms of Tufayl;
With an amulet from Ukaydir’s amulets
he takes hold of the eye like deep sleep.
That seizes eyes like drowsiness
أُغريَhas been captivated بالمُحسنينَby benefactors وصفيmy description
أُغريَ بالمُحسنينَ وصفي
وهمُّهُand his concern وصفُdescribing محسناتِaccomplished women
وهمُّهُ وصفُ محسناتِ
My praise is drawn to benefactors,
My praise tempted the benefactors
while his concern is describing accomplished women.
His concern is to praise benefactresses
ووجهُand the face of مظلومةMazluma هواهُhis desire
ووجهُ مظلومة هواهُ
وهمُّهاand her concern فيwith بنيthe sons of الفُراتِal-Furat
وهمُّها في بني الفُراتِ
And Mazluma's face is his desire,
The face of his oppressed love is his desire
while her thoughts are with the sons of al-Furat.
His concern is the clans of Euphrates
يصطبحُhe drinks in the morning الخمرَwine كلَّevery يومٍday
يصطبحُ الخمرَ كلَّ يومٍ
ولوand even if علىon الريقan empty stomach والفُتاتِand crumbs
ولو على الريق والفُتاتِ
He takes his morning wine every day,
He drinks wine every day
even on an empty stomach and with crumbs.
Even if it is dregs and crumbs