أَرْقَصَهاset her dancing مُطْرِبُthe enchanting singer of الأَغارِيدِthe melodious songs
أَرْقَصَها مُطْرِبُ الأَغارِيدِ
فاسْتَرَقَتْso she stole هِزَّةَthe sway of الأَماليدِsupple boughs
فاسْتَرَقَتْ هِزَّةَ الأَماليدِ
The singer of entrancing songs set her dancing;
The bard made her dance
so she stole the sway of supple boughs.
And she stole the swaying of the young gazelles
ودبَّand crept خمرُthe wine of السُّرَىnight travel بأَذْرُعِهاthrough her forelegs
ودبَّ خمرُ السُّرَى بأَذْرُعِها
فَهْيَso she علىon البِيدِthe wastes فيamong عَرَابِيدِdrunken revelers
فَهْيَ على البِيدِ في عَرَابِيدِ
And the wine of night travel crept through her forelegs,
The wine of revelry spread through her limbs
so on the wastes she is among drunken revelers.
She sways tipsily on the carpet amid the cushions
وغازَلَتْهاand courted her الصَّباthe east wind بمأْلُكَةٍwith a message
وغازَلَتْها الصَّبا بمأْلُكَةٍ
تُفَجِّرُmakes gush الماءَthe water فيin الجلاميدِthe boulders
تُفَجِّرُ الماءَ في الجلاميدِ
And the east wind courted her with a message
The morning breeze flirted with her
that makes water gush within the boulders,
Releasing water in the skin bags
تحملُcarries عنfrom روضِthe meadow of عالِجٍʿĀlij خَبَرًاnews
تحملُ عن روضِ عالِجٍ خَبَرًا
تُسْنِدُهascribes it عنon the authority of ظِبائِهِits gazelles الغِيدِthe graceful-necked
تُسْنِدُه عن ظِبائِهِ الغِيدِ
bearing news from the meadow of ʿĀlij,
Carrying news from a perfumed garden
ascribed to its graceful gazelles.
Propped up by its willowy branches
أَجرىshed عليهupon it السحابُthe clouds دَمْعَthe tears of شجٍone grieving
أَجرى عليه السحابُ دَمْعَ شجٍ
وفَرَّقَand rent البرقُthe lightning قَلْبَthe heart of معمودِone lovesick
وفَرَّقَ البرقُ قَلْبَ معمودِ
The clouds shed upon it the tears of one in grief,
The clouds shed tears of longing upon it
and lightning rent a lovesick heart.
And lightning split the heart of the baptized
فأَغرقso drowned الريحَthe wind بينbetween أربُعِهاher four legs
فأَغرق الريحَ بين أربُعِها
موجُa wave of وجَيفٍtrotting ببحْرِin a sea of تَوْخِيدِlong-striding
موجُ وجَيفٍ ببحْرِ تَوْخِيدِ
Then the wind, between her four legs, was drowned
The wind then drowned it between its four sides
by a wave of trotting in a sea of long strides.
With waves in a tumultuous, billowing sea
وخيَّلَتْand she imagined ماءَهمtheir water يبُلُّmoistening صدًىthirst
وخيَّلَتْ ماءَهم يبُلُّ صدًى
وموْرِدُand the watering place of الآلِthe mirage غيرُnot مورودِreached
وموْرِدُ الآلِ غيرُ مورودِ
And she imagined their water quenching thirst,
Its waters seemed to echo thunderously
though the mirage's watering place cannot be reached.
Yet the place of the family was not to be found
فيin ذِمَّةِthe keeping of الشوقِlonging مُهْجَةٌa soul رَكَضَتْraced
في ذِمَّةِ الشوقِ مُهْجَةٌ رَكَضَتْ
تَتْبَعُpursuing زُورًاfalsehood مِنَfrom المواعيدِthe promises
تَتْبَعُ زُورًا مِنَ المواعيدِ
In longing's keeping is a soul that raced,
My soul, pledged to passion, galloped off
pursuing the falsehood of promises.
Pursuing the false horizons of trysts
أَهدَىbrought a gift إِليهاto her الخيالُthe phantom إِذwhen كحلواthey kohled
أَهدَى إِليها الخيالُ إِذ كحلوا
جفونthe eyelids of أَحْداقِهاher pupils بتَسْهِيدِwith sleeplessness
جفون أَحْداقِها بتَسْهِيدِ
The phantom brought her a gift when they kohled
Imagination brought her gifts when they lined
the lids of her eyes with sleeplessness.
Her sleepy eyes with kohl for sleep
وانْعَطَفُواand they turned للأَراكِtoward the arāk وَهْيَwhile she علىupon
وانْعَطَفُوا للأَراكِ وَهْيَ على
عهدٍa covenant منwith البانِthe bān غيرِnot معهودِfamiliar
عهدٍ من البانِ غيرِ معهودِ
And they turned toward the arāk, while she held to
And they turned aside to the sand dunes while she
an unfamiliar covenant with the bān.
Clung to a pact of loyalty now broken
عُذْرٌan excuse يَهُزُّshakes الجفاءُestrangement دوحَتَهits spreading tree
عُذْرٌ يَهُزُّ الجفاءُ دوحَتَه
تحتbeneath صَدُوحِa loud singer of المَلالِweariness غِرِّيدِa melodious warbler
تحت صَدُوحِ المَلالِ غِرِّيدِ
An excuse whose spreading tree estrangement shakes,
Reproach makes excuses, its banner fluttering
beneath a loud, melodious singer of weariness.
Beneath the veranda of boredom's chirping
وناصحٍand many an adviser يمحَضُoffers pure المَوَدَّةَaffection ليto me
وناصحٍ يمحَضُ المَوَدَّةَ لي
وليسand is not فيin نصحِهhis counsel بمَوْدودِbeloved
وليس في نصحِه بمَوْدودِ
And many an adviser offers me pure affection,
And the well-wisher who shows me sincere affection
yet is not loved for his counsel.
His advice, alas, goes unheeded
ظنَّthought فؤاديmy heart معيwith me فأَنَّبَهُso he rebuked it
ظنَّ فؤادي معي فأَنَّبَهُ
وهوwhile it منbecause of الوجدِpassion غيرُnot موجودِpresent
وهو من الوجدِ غيرُ موجودِ
He thought my heart was with me, and rebuked it,
My heart thought me heedless, so it blamed me
though, through passion, it was nowhere to be found.
While it was the one unaware in its rapture
سارَjourneyed وجيشُand the army of الغرامِlove يتبَعُهfollows it
سارَ وجيشُ الغرامِ يتبَعُه
تحتbeneath لواءٍa banner عليهover it معقودِfastened
تحت لواءٍ عليه معقودِ
It journeyed, with love's army following it,
The army of love marched on following it
beneath a banner fastened above it.
Under a banner on which was written a pact
يخبِطُgropes blindly through مجهولَةًan unknown waste تضِلُّgo astray بهاin it
يخبِطُ مجهولَةً تضِلُّ بها
علىdespite اعترافٍfamiliarity مناخِرُthe nostrils of السِّيدِthe wolf
على اعترافٍ مناخِرُ السِّيدِ
It gropes through an unknown waste where
Wandering blindly with her were the eminent noses
even the wolf's nostrils stray, for all their knowledge.
Admitting their ignorance of guidance
عَرَّجturned aside عنهاfrom it الصباحُmorning منطلقاًmoving freely
عَرَّج عنها الصباحُ منطلقاً
وعادَand returned والليلُwhile night رَهْنُcaptive to تَقْيِيدِfetters
وعادَ والليلُ رَهْنُ تَقْيِيدِ
Morning turned aside from it, moving freely,
Dawn crept away from her, heading off
and returned while night lay bound in fetters.
And night returned, bound by fetters
يلقىmeets المُرَجِّينthose who hope منfrom أَسِرَّتِهِhis facial lines
يلقى المُرَجِّين من أَسِرَّتِهِ
بِشْرٌcheerfulness كفيلٌa guarantor بحُسْنِof good تمهيدِpreparation
بِشْرٌ كفيلٌ بحُسْنِ تمهيدِ
From his features, those who hope are greeted
Meeting those who hope in his family
by cheerfulness that promises a gracious welcome.
Good news, ensuring an excellent reception
ويغتَدِيand goes forth عندat كُلِّevery نازِلَةٍcalamity
ويغتَدِي عند كُلِّ نازِلَةٍ
غَوْثَsuccor for صريخٍone crying for help وغَيْثَand rain for مَصْدودِone denied
غَوْثَ صريخٍ وغَيْثَ مَصْدودِ
And at every calamity he goes forth as
At every adversity he rushes
succor for one crying for help, and rain for one denied.
To the cry for help and the outstretched hand
ويبسُطand extends العُذْرَpardon عنfor مُقَصِّرِهِone who fails him
ويبسُط العُذْرَ عن مُقَصِّرِهِ
بطُولِwith the length of طَوْلٍbounty عليهover him مَمْدودِextended
بطُولِ طَوْلٍ عليه مَمْدودِ
He extends pardon to one who falls short toward him,
He makes excuses for the negligent one
with a long reach of bounty spread over him.
With endless patience and bounty
لاnot يعرفُknows الثَّعْلَبُthe fox المقيمُdwelling بهاin it
لا يعرفُ الثَّعْلَبُ المقيمُ بها
لولاbut for الثَّرَيَّاthe Pleiades مكانَthe place of عُنْقُودِa grape cluster
لولا الثَّرَيَّا مكانَ عُنْقُودِ
The fox dwelling there would not know,
The cunning fox dwelling there would not know
but for the Pleiades, the place of a grape cluster.
Were it not for the nest the place of its lair
منwhoever عَلِقَloves البِيضَthe white blades صارَمَتْsevered يَدُهُhis hand
من عَلِقَ البِيضَ صارَمَتْ يَدُهُ
حبالَthe bonds of تلكthose الغدائِرِtresses السُّودِthe black ones
حبالَ تلك الغدائِرِ السُّودِ
Whoever loves the white blades—his hand severs
He who incubated the eggs, his hands became
the bonds of those black tresses.
Bound by those dark veils
وعِمَّةُand the turban of الشيبِgray hair لاmay not خُدِعْتَyou be deceived بهاby it
وعِمَّةُ الشيبِ لا خُدِعْتَ بها
أَخْلَقُthe most threadbare شيءٍthing أَوانَat the time of تَجْديدِrenewal
أَخْلَقُ شيءٍ أَوانَ تَجْديدِ
And the turban of gray hair—may you not be deceived by it—
Old age's kin, do not be fooled by it
is the most threadbare thing at the hour of renewal.
A trait whose renewal is impossible
واللهوُand pleasure خِدْنُthe companion of الصِّباyouth فمُذْso once فُقِدَتْwere lost
واللهوُ خِدْنُ الصِّبا فمُذْ فُقِدَتْ
أَيامُهits days لمnot يكنwas بمحمودِpraiseworthy
أَيامُه لم يكن بمحمودِ
And pleasure is youth's companion; once its
Youthful play is the fawn of childhood; when missed
days are lost, it is no longer praiseworthy.
Its days are no longer praiseworthy
وأَغبَنُand the most cheated of الناسِpeople منwhoever أَلَمَّbefell بهhim
وأَغبَنُ الناسِ من أَلَمَّ به
فقْدُthe loss of سوادٍblack hair وفَوْتُand missing تسويدِbeing made a leader
فقْدُ سوادٍ وفَوْتُ تسويدِ
And the most cheated of people is he afflicted by
The most foolish of people is one who suffers
the loss of black hair and the failure to attain lordship.
The loss of black hair and whitening
وفيand among بنِيthe sons of الدهرِTime كُلُّevery مُعْضِلَةٍhardship
وفي بنِي الدهرِ كُلُّ مُعْضِلَةٍ
مِنَfrom الذيwhat فاتَhas passed والمواجِيدِand passionate sorrows
مِنَ الذي فاتَ والمواجِيدِ
And among the sons of Time is every hardship
Among all the eras' riddles
of what has slipped away and of passionate sorrows.
Are those who passed and the excellent ones
إِنif أَسكرونيthey intoxicate me بخمرِwith the wine of لَوْمِهِمُtheir reproach
إِن أَسكروني بخمرِ لَوْمِهِمُ
فَقَدْthen indeed رَمَوْاthey have thrown عِرْضَهُمْtheir honor لِعِرْبيدِto a drunken brawler
فَقَدْ رَمَوْا عِرْضَهُمْ لِعِرْبيدِ
If they intoxicate me with the wine of their reproach,
If they made me drunk with the wine of their blame
they have thrown their honor to a drunken brawler.
Then they have cast their own honor to the winds
ومُوعِدٍand many a threatener صاحَshouted بيat me فقلتُso I said لهto him
ومُوعِدٍ صاحَ بي فقلتُ له
رُبَّmany a وعيدٍthreat يطيحُgoes astray فيin البيدِthe wastes
رُبَّ وعيدٍ يطيحُ في البيدِ
And many a threatener shouted at me; I told him:
And one who called out threats to me, I said to him
"Many a threat goes astray in the wastes."
Many a threat drifts into nothingness
قدindeed أَقسمhas sworn الحمدُpraise لاnot يسيرُwill journey إِلىto
قد أَقسم الحمدُ لا يسيرُ إِلى
غيرِanyone other than أَبىAbū (father of) القاسِمِal-Qāsim بنson of حَمُّودِḤammūd
غيرِ أَبى القاسِمِ بن حَمُّودِ
Praise has sworn it will not journey to
Praise, swearing an oath, will not go
anyone but Abū al-Qāsim ibn Ḥammūd.
To any but Abu'l Qasim ibn Hammud
فيin يَدِهِhis hand لِلنَّوالِfor bounty معركةa battle
في يَدِهِ لِلنَّوالِ معركة
أَرىI see بهاin it البخلmiserliness صارمcut off at الجيدِthe neck
أَرى بها البخل صارم الجيدِ
In his hand, a battle is waged for bounty;
In his hands, generosity has a battle
there I see miserliness with its neck severed.
In which I see stinginess, crestfallen
وعندهand he has للضيوفfor guests نارa fire of قِرًىhospitality
وعنده للضيوف نار قِرًى
تعْرِفُهاrecognize it البُزْلُthe mature camels كلماwhenever نُوديa call is made
تعْرِفُها البُزْلُ كلما نُودي
And he has a fire of hospitality for guests,
With him, a fire is kindled for guests
which the mature camels know whenever a call is raised.
Recognized by the miserable whenever called
وتلتقيand meet كُتْبُهُhis writings الكتائِبَthe battalions فيin
وتلتقي كُتْبُهُ الكتائِبَ في
جيشٍan army منof الخَطِّscript صائِدِhunting الصِّيدِthe proud
جيشٍ من الخَطِّ صائِدِ الصِّيدِ
His writings meet the battalions in
His volumes meet battalions
an army of script that hunts the proud,
In an army of poetry that hunts its quarry
بكُلِّwith every لفظٍutterance كأَنهas though it نَفَسٌa breath
بكُلِّ لفظٍ كأَنه نَفَسٌ
غَيْرِnot مُمِلٍّwearisome بِطُولِthrough prolonged تَرْدِيدِrepetition
غَيْرِ مُمِلٍّ بِطُولِ تَرْدِيدِ
with each utterance as though it were a breath,
With every word as if it were a soul
never wearisome, however long repeated.
That does not tire from constant repetition
صَحَّتْwere sound معانِيهِhis meanings فاقْتَسَمْنَso they divided إِلىinto
صَحَّتْ معانِيهِ فاقْتَسَمْنَ إِلى
فَضْلِthe excellence of ابتكارinvention وحُسْنِand the beauty of تَوْليدِderivation
فَضْلِ ابتكار وحُسْنِ تَوْليدِ
His meanings proved sound, and were apportioned between
His meanings came together and divided
the excellence of invention and the beauty of derivation.
The excellence of innovation and fine engendering
وربماand at times اسْتَضْحَكَbroke into laughter الخميسُthe army بهthrough him
وربما اسْتَضْحَكَ الخميسُ به
عنrevealing أَهْرَتِwide in الماضِغَيْنِboth jaws صِنْدِيدِa valiant champion
عن أَهْرَتِ الماضِغَيْنِ صِنْدِيدِ
And at times, through him, the army breaks into laughter,
And sometimes Thursday laughs through him
revealing a wide-jawed champion.
At the foolishness of the chewing dimwits
يهوَىloves قوامَthe figure of القناةِthe spear ذَاpossessing هَيَفٍa slender waist
يهوَى قوامَ القناةِ ذَا هَيَفٍ
وَوَجْنَةَand the cheek of العَضْبِthe keen sword ذاتَpossessing توريدِrosy redness
وَوَجْنَةَ العَضْبِ ذاتَ توريدِ
He loves the spear's slender-waisted form,
He yearns for the stature of the glorious canal
and the rosy cheek of the keen sword.
And the softness of the willowy fresh branch
دَوْحَةُa spreading tree of مجدٍglory تميدُsways ناضِرَةًverdant
دَوْحَةُ مجدٍ تميدُ ناضِرَةً
بمُيَّسٍwith gracefully swaying ones منamong غُصونِهِhis branches مِيدِswaying
بمُيَّسٍ من غُصونِهِ مِيدِ
A spreading tree of glory sways, verdant,
A sprig of glory sways flourishing
with graceful boughs among his swaying branches.
With a flexuous bough from its branches
عَرَضْتُI exposed منهاfrom it لِنارِto the fire of تجربَتِيmy testing
عَرَضْتُ منها لِنارِ تجربَتِي
عُودًاa stick of wood ففاحَتْso wafted روائِحُthe scents of العودِaloeswood
عُودًا ففاحَتْ روائِحُ العودِ
To the fire of my testing I offered from it
I exposed to the fire of my experience
a stick—so the scents of aloeswood wafted forth.
Some kindling, and the aroma of aloeswood wafted