فُحْنَthey wafted fragrance طيباًperfume منfrom بعدهنّafter them الديارُthe dwellings
فُحْنَ طيباً من بعدهنّ الديارُ
فوحَthe wafting of مسكٍmusk أفاحَهhe diffused it العطارُthe perfumer
فوحَ مسكٍ أفاحَه العطارُ
The dwellings breathed fragrance after them,
The homes exuded fragrance after they left
the fragrance of musk released by the perfumer.
The perfume of musk spread by the perfumer
ذاكthat نَشْرُfragrance of الأحبابthe loved ones أودِعَwas deposited فيin الداthe house (first part)
ذاك نَشْرُ الأحباب أودِعَ في الدا
رِ(completes 'house') ففاحَتْso it breathed fragrance طيباًperfume عشيّةَon the evening سارواthey departed
رِ ففاحَتْ طيباً عشيّةَ ساروا
That is the loved ones’ scent, deposited in the house,
That is the fragrance of loved ones who bid farewell to the homes
which breathed perfume on the evening they departed.
Their farewell overflowed with fragrance the evening they departed
رحلَتْdeparted ظُعنُهُمtheir camel-litters فغاضَتand subsided علىin الإثthe wake (first part)
رحلَتْ ظُعنُهُم فغاضَت على الإث
رِ(completes 'wake') دموعٌtears منfrom الديارthe dwellings غِزارُcopious
رِ دموعٌ من الديار غِزارُ
Their camel-litters departed; in their wake ebbed
Their departure brought copious tears down
copious tears from the dwellings.
like rain pouring from the homes
وسفرْنَand they unveiled الغداةَin the morning عنfrom أوجُهfaces منbelow
وسفرْنَ الغداةَ عن أوجُه من
دونِهاthem فيin بهائهاtheir beauty الأقمارُthe moons
دونِها في بهائها الأقمارُ
And in the morning they unveiled faces
They left at dawn from faces as bright
whose beauty surpassed the moons.
as full moons shining in their splendor
فأصبْنَso they struck الفؤادthe heart وخْزاًwith piercing بأشفاwith lashes/blades (first part)
فأصبْنَ الفؤاد وخْزاً بأشفا
رٍ(completes 'lashes/blades') ماwhat تِيكُمُthose الأشفارُthe lashes/blades
رٍ ما تِيكُمُ الأشفارُ
They pierced the heart with lashes—
They left hearts wounded by separation
what lashes those were!
No eyelids can withstand such affliction
عجباًhow strange! صائدُthe hunter of الصّوارِwild-cattle herds أصابتْstruck
عجباً صائدُ الصّوارِ أصابتْ
هُhim فأصْمَتْهُand killed him outright بالسّهامِwith arrows الصّوارُthe wild-cattle herds
هُ فأصْمَتْهُ بالسّهامِ الصّوارُ
How strange! The hunter of wild cattle was struck
Strange that the hunter of heads (critic) targeted me
and slain with arrows by the wild cattle.
Rendering me speechless with his sharp arrows
فتبسّمْتُso I smiled ثمthen قلتُI said وفيwhile in القلthe heart (first part)
فتبسّمْتُ ثم قلتُ وفي القل
بِ(completes 'heart') لعمريby my life مماfrom what أكابدِI endure نارُa fire
بِ لعمري مما أكابدِ نارُ
So I smiled, then said, while in my heart
So I smiled and said, though fire burns in my heart
was a fire, by my life, from all I endure:
Is there a way to retaliate? They said:
هلis there سبيلٌa way الىto القصاصِretribution فقالواso they said
هل سبيلٌ الى القصاصِ فقالوا
إنّindeed جُرحَan injury inflicted by العجماءِa speechless beast صاحِmy friend جُبارnot requiring compensation
إنّ جُرحَ العجماءِ صاحِ جُبار
‘Is there a way to exact retribution?’ They said:
The wounds of the foreigner, though deep, make no sound
‘An injury inflicted by a beast, my friend, warrants no compensation.’
For she is helpless against the mighty
ومهاةٍand an oryx-doe زرعْتُI planted باللثمwith kisses فوقupon الthe
ومهاةٍ زرعْتُ باللثم فوق ال
خدّcheek منهاof hers روضاًa garden ففيهِand in it احمِرارُredness
خدّ منها روضاً ففيهِ احمِرارُ
And an oryx: with kisses I planted upon
I planted a kiss, like a garden rose, on the cheek
her cheek a garden, tinged with red.
Where it glowed red on the cheek's moonlight
راعَهاfrightened her البينparting فابتدَتْso she began تذرفto shed الدمthe tears (first part)
راعَها البين فابتدَتْ تذرف الدم
ع(completes 'tears') وقالتand she said ماءُthe water of الدموعِthe tears اعتذارُan apology
ع وقالت ماءُ الدموعِ اعتذارُ
Parting frightened her, and she began to shed
The separation tended to it, so it shed blood
tears, saying, ‘The water of tears is an apology.’
The tears' water justified its flow
فكأنّso as though الدموعَthe tears طلٌّdew بداappeared منfrom
فكأنّ الدموعَ طلٌّ بدا من
نرْجسِthe narcissus of العينthe eye تحتهbeneath it جُلّنارُpomegranate blossom
نرْجسِ العين تحته جُلّنارُ
And the tears seemed dew appearing from
As if the tears were fresh dew revealing
the eye’s narcissus, with pomegranate blossom beneath it.
A tulip whose petals hid embers aflame
أيُّwhat a يومٍday مضىpassed لناfor us فيin رياضٍgardens
أيُّ يومٍ مضى لنا في رياضٍ
عرّسَتْencamped فيin عِراصهاtheir open spaces الأمطارُthe rains
عرّسَتْ في عِراصها الأمطارُ
What a day we spent amid gardens,
What days we spent in gardens adorned
where rains had encamped in their open spaces!
where rains had blessed its boughs
كلُّevery شيءٍthing أكنَّhid كانونُKanun (December/January) فيهاwithin them
كلُّ شيءٍ أكنَّ كانونُ فيها
لمdid not يذَرْهُleave it حتىuntil بداappeared آذارُAdhar (March)
لم يذَرْهُ حتى بدا آذارُ
Everything Kanun had hidden within them,
Everything winter nurtured till March displayed
it held until Adhar appeared:
Leaving nothing for spring to confer
أُقحوانٌdaisies غضٌّtender وورْدٌand roses نضيرٌfresh
أُقحوانٌ غضٌّ وورْدٌ نضيرٌ
وشقيقٌand anemones قانٍdeep crimson بهاthere وبَهارُand yellow daisies
وشقيقٌ قانٍ بها وبَهارُ
Tender daisies and fresh roses,
Green bitter oranges, white roses,
crimson anemones there, and yellow daisies.
Red anemones and other spring flowers
وبهاand there بالأغصانِin the branches رقْصٌdancing إذاwhen ما(emphatic particle)
وبها بالأغصانِ رقْصٌ إذا ما
أنشدَتْsang فيalong حافاتِهاtheir borders الأطيارُthe birds
أنشدَتْ في حافاتِها الأطيارُ
And there the branches danced whenever
The branches, when the birds sang within,
birds sang along their borders.
danced in rhythm to the melody
وكأنّand as though الأوراقَthe leaves فيهاthere لعينيto the two eyes
وكأنّ الأوراقَ فيها لعيني
كَyour (suffix) سماءٌa sky أثمارُهاits fruits أقمارُmoons
كَ سماءٌ أثمارُها أقمارُ
And the leaves there seemed, to your eyes,
The leaves appeared to my eyes
a sky whose fruits were moons.
Like a sky with stars as fruit
ومطيٍّand riding camels جلَتْrevealed أهلّةَcrescents of ليلٍnight
ومطيٍّ جلَتْ أهلّةَ ليلٍ
قدalready علَتْrose فوقَabove ظهرِهاtheir backs أكوارُcamel saddles
قد علَتْ فوقَ ظهرِها أكوارُ
And riding camels that revealed crescents in the night,
A full moon rising over mares on a meadow
with camel saddles raised upon their backs.
Like bubbles on water's surface
خيّلَتْmade it seem ليto me أنّthat الفيافيَthe wastelands صُحْفٌpages
خيّلَتْ لي أنّ الفيافيَ صُحْفٌ
وعليهاand upon them آثارَهاtheir tracks أعشارُten-verse markers
وعليها آثارَها أعشارُ
They made me imagine that the wastelands were pages,
The fireflies evoked writings
and their tracks upon them were ten-verse markers.
with their flickering as vowels
فتعسّفْتُهاso I crossed them pathlessly بليلٍby night عليناover us
فتعسّفْتُها بليلٍ علينا
منfrom دُجاهُits darkness فيin ضِمنِهاtheir midst أستارُveils
من دُجاهُ في ضِمنِها أستارُ
So I crossed them pathlessly by night; over us,
We blamed the night for denying us
within those wastes, lay veils of its darkness.
with its darkness and veiled stars
وكأنّand as though السماءَthe sky روضٌa garden أنيقٌexquisite
وكأنّ السماءَ روضٌ أنيقٌ
حفّهُsurrounded it منof نجومِهاits stars أزهارُflowers
حفّهُ من نجومِها أزهارُ
And the sky seemed an exquisite garden,
As if the sky were a well-tended garden
ringed with flowers made of its stars.
bordered with flowers of stars
وعليهاand upon it منfrom المجرّةِthe Milky Way نهرٌa river
وعليها من المجرّةِ نهرٌ
قدalready سقاهاwatered it منfrom دونِهbeneath it الأنهارُthe rivers
قد سقاها من دونِه الأنهارُ
Upon it lay a river of the Milky Way,
A river from the Milky Way irrigated it
which watered it; the rivers were beneath it.
with tributaries flowing beneath
وكأنّand as though الهلالthe crescent إذwhen لاحَappeared فيهاin it
وكأنّ الهلال إذ لاحَ فيها
زورقٌa boat يعجِبُdelights العيونَthe eyes نُضارُpure gold
زورقٌ يعجِبُ العيونَ نُضارُ
And the crescent, when it appeared there, seemed
The crescent moon appeared like a boat
a boat of pure gold, delighting the eyes.
amazing eyes with its glow
ونرىand we see أنجُمَthe stars of الثرياthe Pleiades فقلناso we said
ونرى أنجُمَ الثريا فقلنا
هوit كأسٌa cup للغربfor the west فيهin it عقارُwine
هو كأسٌ للغرب فيه عقارُ
And seeing the Pleiades’ stars, we said:
We saw the Pleiades and said:
‘It is a cup for the West, with wine inside.’
It is a goblet with a potent drink
وبداand appeared الصبحُdawn فاختفىso vanished كلُّevery نجمٍstar
وبدا الصبحُ فاختفى كلُّ نجمٍ
عندماwhen منهfrom it عمّناenveloped us إسفارُbrightness
عندما منه عمّنا إسفارُ
Dawn appeared, and every star vanished
Dawn arrived and every star vanished
when its brightness spread over us.
When it smiled with the spreading light
مثلُlike بحرٍa sea غطّىcovered الرياضَthe gardens فماso not إن(emphatic particle)
مثلُ بحرٍ غطّى الرياضَ فما إن
بقيتremained بعدهafter it لهاof them آثارُtraces
بقيت بعده لها آثارُ
Like a sea that covered the gardens, so that
Like a sea engulfing the gardens, leaving
no trace of them remained afterward.
no trace of them afterwards
أوor كأنّas though الظلماءthe darkness ليلٌnight وضوءَand the light of الصdawn (first part)
أو كأنّ الظلماء ليلٌ وضوءَ الص
بح(completes 'dawn') فيهاwithin it لماwhen تبسّمsmiled نارُfire
بح فيها لما تبسّم نارُ
Or as though the darkness were night, and dawn’s light
Or as if the darkness were night
were fire within it, when dawn smiled.
and dawn's glow the rising sun
أوor محيّاthe face of الحَبرِthe learned scholar الإمامِthe imam إذاwhen ما(emphatic particle)
أو محيّا الحَبرِ الإمامِ إذا ما
أُنشِدَتْwere recited فيهin his praise هكذاlike this الأشعارُthe poems
أُنشِدَتْ فيه هكذا الأشعارُ
Or the face of the learned imam, whenever
Or like erasing the writings
poems such as these were recited in his praise.
when these poems are recited
علَمٌan eminent figure أوحدٌpeerless لهhis are الفضلُexcellence والديand faith (first part)
علَمٌ أوحدٌ له الفضلُ والدي
نُ(completes 'faith') مدىthroughout الدهرِall time والعُلاand eminence والوقارُand dignity
نُ مدى الدهرِ والعُلا والوقارُ
An unrivaled luminary: his are excellence and faith,
A unique flag whose honor and faith
for all time, eminence and dignity.
will last for ages, lofty and dignified
حازَencompassed منهin him الإزارُthe waistcloth قسّاًQuss وزَيداًand Zayd
حازَ منه الإزارُ قسّاً وزَيداً
وابنَand Ibn (son of) إدريسَIdris حازencompassed منهin him الإزارُthe waistcloth
وابنَ إدريسَ حاز منه الإزارُ
His waistcloth encompassed Quss and Zayd,
Qays and Ziyad sought its mantle
and his waistcloth encompassed Ibn Idris.
And the son of Idris obtained its mantle
طالtowered فضلاًin excellence ورفعةًand elevation وجلالاand majesty
طال فضلاً ورفعةً وجلالا
زادهmay He increase him اللهGod واللئامُand the ignoble قِصارُshort
زاده الله واللئامُ قِصارُ
He towers in excellence, elevation, and majesty;
Exalted in merit, loftiness and glory
may God increase his stature; the ignoble are short.
May God increase him and diminish the vile
لفظُهhis speech حكمةٌwisdom وآراؤهand his judgments نوlight (first part)
لفظُه حكمةٌ وآراؤه نو
رٌ(completes 'light') وألفاظُهand his words بدَتْappeared أقمارُmoons
رٌ وألفاظُه بدَتْ أقمارُ
His speech is wisdom, his judgments light,
His words are wisdom, his views are light
and his words appear as moons.
His phrases shine like moons
فيهin him للهِfor God إذfor هوhe الحافظthe Hafiz (memorizer) الفرthe unrivaled one (first part)
فيه للهِ إذ هو الحافظ الفر
دُ(completes 'unrivaled one') المرجّىthe hoped-for one فخرُthe pride of الورىmankind أسرارُmysteries
دُ المرجّى فخرُ الورى أسرارُ
In him God has—for he is the unrivaled Hafiz,
In Allah he places trust, the singular scholar
the hoped-for one, mankind’s pride—mysteries.
The hoped refuge, pride of all secrets
خلّدmay He perpetuate اللهGod مُلكَthe reign of مالِكِناour ruler الصاal-Salih (first part)
خلّد الله مُلكَ مالِكِنا الصا
لحِ(completes 'al-Salih') فهْوfor he is السميدَعُthe noble lord المختارُthe chosen one
لحِ فهْو السميدَعُ المختارُ
May God perpetuate the reign of our ruler al-Salih,
May God eternalize the reign of our upright King
for he is the chosen noble lord.
For he is the chosen, distinguished leader
ملكٌa king شاكَلَتْresembled شمائلُهُhis qualities الروthe garden (first part)
ملكٌ شاكَلَتْ شمائلُهُ الرو
ضَ(completes 'garden') وأضحَتْand became كوجههlike his face الأقمارُthe moons
ضَ وأضحَتْ كوجهه الأقمارُ
A king whose qualities resemble a garden,
His traits resemble a garden in bloom
while the moons have come to resemble his face.
His face shines like the moon
هوhe كالسيفِlike a sword غيرexcept أنّthat لهhe has منfrom
هو كالسيفِ غير أنّ له من
كلevery وجهٍside للمفسدينagainst evildoers غِرارُa cutting edge
كل وجهٍ للمفسدين غِرارُ
He is like a sword, except that he bears,
He is like a sword, yet he has for each side
on every side, an edge against evildoers.
Sharp blades for the corruptors
عزمُهُhis resolve سيفُهhis sword وهيبتُهand the awe he inspires الرعterror (first part)
عزمُهُ سيفُه وهيبتُه الرع
بُ(completes 'terror') حقيقاًtruly ونصرُهُand his victory الأنصارُthe supporters
بُ حقيقاً ونصرُهُ الأنصارُ
His resolve is his sword; the awe he inspires is terror
His resolve is his sword, his prestige terrifies
indeed, and his victory is his supporting host.
His supporters bring victory
فلهso he has منهfrom himself وحدَهalone حالةُin the state of الحرwar (first part)
فله منه وحدَه حالةُ الحر
بِ(completes 'war') للاعْداءِagainst the enemies جحفَلُa huge army جرّارُvast and marching
بِ للاعْداءِ جحفَلُ جرّارُ
From himself alone he has, in time of war,
To him alone belongs the state of war
against his foes, a vast marching host.
Against enemies, hordes of warriors
فإذاand whenever ما(emphatic particle) الخطّيّthe Khatti spear غُرِّسَwas planted فيamong الأعthe enemies (first part)
فإذا ما الخطّيّ غُرِّسَ في الأع
داءِ(completes 'enemies') يوماًone day فللرؤوسِthen for the heads نِثارُa scattering
داءِ يوماً فللرؤوسِ نِثارُ
Whenever the Khatti spear is planted among
Whenever he plants his straight sword
the foes, on any day, heads are strewn about.
In the enemies, heads will scatter
وإذاand when ما(emphatic particle) ظلامُthe darkness of ليلٍa night منof الشِّرْpolytheism (first part)
وإذا ما ظلامُ ليلٍ من الشِّرْ
كِ(completes 'polytheism') دَجاgrew dark وادلَهمّand became pitch-black فهْوthen he is نَهارُdaylight
كِ دَجا وادلَهمّ فهْو نَهارُ
And when the darkness of a night of polytheism
If the darkness of misfortune's night
deepens and grows black, he is daylight.
Covers over, he is the sun
زانَadorned هذاthis الزمانَage حتىuntil كأنّas though الدtime (first part)
زانَ هذا الزمانَ حتى كأنّ الد
هْرَ(completes 'time') خدٌّa cheek يلوحُgleams وهوand he is عِذارُdown along the cheek
هْرَ خدٌّ يلوحُ وهو عِذارُ
He adorned this age, until time itself seemed
He balanced this age, so it appears
a radiant cheek, with him as its down.
As if time's cheek displays a mole
ولثغرِand for the frontier stronghold of الإسكندريّةِAlexandria منهfrom him
ولثغرِ الإسكندريّةِ منه
فيin العُلىeminence لاnot لغيرهfor anyone other than him آثارُtraces
في العُلى لا لغيره آثارُ
And for Alexandria’s frontier stronghold, his are
To Alexandria's lighthouse he holds
deeds of greatness, belonging to no other.
The highest position, none can supersede
شادَbuilt للعلمfor learning فيهin it مدرّساًa teaching-place للثfor the frontier stronghold (first part)
شادَ للعلم فيه مدرّساً للث
غر(completes 'frontier stronghold') منهاfrom it جِنحَin the depths of الدُجىdarkness أنوارُlights
غر منها جِنحَ الدُجى أنوارُ
He built a school for learning there; for the stronghold
He established a school there, attaining
lights come from it in the depths of night.
From its lights wings to soar
ورأىand he saw الحافظَthe Hafiz الإمامthe imam المُرجّىthe hoped-for one
ورأى الحافظَ الإمام المُرجّى
لوذعيّاًkeen-witted منfrom دونِهbeneath him الأحبارُthe learned scholars
لوذعيّاً من دونِه الأحبارُ
He saw the Hafiz, the imam in whom hopes rest,
He saw the preserved Imam, the hoped refuge
as keen-witted, above the other learned scholars.
As the best of guides compared to him
فحباهُso he bestowed on him بهاit يدرِّسُhe teaches فيهاwithin it
فحباهُ بها يدرِّسُ فيها
لاno افتخارٌglory إلاexcept كذاlike this الافتخارُglory
لا افتخارٌ إلا كذا الافتخارُ
So he granted it to him, to teach within it;
So he granted him to teach there
there is no glory but glory such as this.
For no greater honor can one seek
أيهاO الحافظُHafiz الذيwho منfrom يدَيْهhis two hands
أيها الحافظُ الذي من يدَيْه
للورىfor mankind باللُّهىwith gifts تفيضُoverflow بِحارُseas
للورى باللُّهى تفيضُ بِحارُ
O Hafiz, from whose two hands
O you scholar whose hands
seas overflow with gifts for mankind,
Make seas of divine knowledge flow!
رحلَdeparted الصومُfasting ثمthen وافىarrived غداةَon the morning ارْdeparted (first part)
رحلَ الصومُ ثم وافى غداةَ ارْ
تحلَ(completes 'departed') الصومُfasting للورىfor mankind الإفطارُthe breaking of the fast
تحلَ الصومُ للورى الإفطارُ
fasting departed; then, on the morning it left,
The fast departed, and at dawn
the breaking of the fast came to mankind.
When the fast ended, breakfast spread
وأتاناand came to us عيدٌa festival وأنتand you لهfor it العيthe festival (first part)
وأتانا عيدٌ وأنت له العي
دُ(completes 'festival') لكfor you اللهGod طولَthroughout عُمرِكَyour life جارُa protector
دُ لك الله طولَ عُمرِكَ جارُ
A festival came to us, and you are its festival;
A feast has come, and you are its feast
may God be your protector throughout your life.
May God prolong your life ongoing
فابْقَso live on واسلَمْand stay safe ماas long as لاحَflashed برقٌlightning وغنّتْand sang
فابْقَ واسلَمْ ما لاحَ برقٌ وغنّتْ
فوقَabove أغصانِthe branches of بانةٍa ban (moringa) tree أطيارُbirds
فوقَ أغصانِ بانةٍ أطيارُ
So live on and stay safe, as long as lightning flashes and
Stay well and safe as lightning flashes
birds sing above the boughs of a ban-tree.
And birds sing in Beirut's branches