أَبْدَىrevealed الفِرِنْدُthe blade's watered pattern نجابَةَthe noble quality of النَّصْلِthe blade
أَبْدَى الفِرِنْدُ نجابَةَ النَّصْلِ
والفَرْعُand the branch يُظْهرُreveals طِيبَةَthe goodness of الأَصْلthe root
والفَرْعُ يُظْهرُ طِيبَةَ الأَصْل
The blade's watered pattern reveals its noble quality,
and the branch shows the goodness of the root.
والنِّبْلُand nobility قدalready نَفَضَتْshook out كِنَانَتَهُits quiver
والنِّبْلُ قد نَفَضَتْ كِنَانَتَهُ
بِيَدِby the hand of السَّدادِtrue aim مسدِّدَO aimer of النَّبْلarrows
بِيَدِ السَّدادِ مسدِّدَ النَّبْل
And nobility has shaken out its quiver,
by the hand of true aim, O aimer of arrows.
لاdo not تَعْجَبُواmarvel لِلَّيْثِat the lion حينَwhen غَدَاhe went forth
لا تَعْجَبُوا لِلَّيْثِ حينَ غَدَا
وَيَدَاهُand his two paws قَدalready عَقَداclasped علىaround شِبْلِa cub
وَيَدَاهُ قَد عَقَدا على شِبْلِ
Do not marvel at the lion when he appeared,
his two paws clasped around a cub.
فِيin الشمسthe sun والبدرِand the full moon المينرِradiant (apparently المنير) إِذَاwhen
فِي الشمس والبدرِ المينرِ إِذَا
جاءَاthe two brought forth بِنجمٍa star صِحَّةُthe soundness of النَّسْلِoffspring
جاءَا بِنجمٍ صِحَّةُ النَّسْلِ
In the sun and the radiant full moon, when
they beget a star, sound lineage is seen.
والفضلُand merit مَاnot اضطردَتْran in unbroken succession مناسِبُهits pedigrees
والفضلُ مَا اضطردَتْ مناسِبُه
حتىuntil انْتَهَتْthey culminated منهthrough him أَبَاO Abu (father of) الفضلِal-Fadl
حتى انْتَهَتْ منه أَبَا الفضلِ
And merit's pedigrees did not run unbroken
until they culminated through him, O Abu al-Fadl.
ثَمَدْa small pool يُرىis seen كأَبِيهِlike his father بَحْرَas a sea of نَدَّىgenerosity
ثَمَدْ يُرى كأَبِيهِ بَحْرَ نَدَّى
والوَبْلُand the downpour أَوْلُهُits beginning مِنَfrom الطَّلِّlight drizzle
والوَبْلُ أَوْلُهُ مِنَ الطَّلِّ
A small pool is seen, like his father, as a sea of bounty;
and a downpour begins as a light drizzle.
فَتَرىso you see أَسِرَّتهhis facial lines وأُسْرَتَهand his family
فَتَرى أَسِرَّته وأُسْرَتَه
متقدِّمَيْنِboth foremost بحُجَّةٍwith a proof فَصْلِdecisive
متقدِّمَيْنِ بحُجَّةٍ فَصْلِ
So you see his features and his family
both foremost, with decisive proof.
زيدَتْwere increased بنوthe sons of الحَجَرِal-Hajar الكرامُthe noble بِهِby him
زيدَتْ بنو الحَجَرِ الكرامُ بِهِ
حَجَراًa stone يُفْجِّرُmakes gush أَعيُنَthe springs of البَذْلِgenerosity
حَجَراً يُفْجِّرُ أَعيُنَ البَذْلِ
The noble Banu al-Hajar have gained in him
a stone that makes the springs of generosity gush.
أَهلاًwelcome among kin وسهلاًand to ease بلrather يقِلُّis too little لهfor him
أَهلاً وسهلاً بل يقِلُّ له
أَنthat يلتقيhe meet بالأهلِwith kinfolk والسهلِand easy ground
أَن يلتقي بالأهلِ والسهلِ
Welcome, welcome! Yet it is too little for him
to be met with kinfolk and easy ground.
السعدُgood fortune والإِقبالُand prosperity طالَعُهhis ascendant
السعدُ والإِقبالُ طالَعُه
وهماand both of them كذاthus قالاsaid لهto him قبليbefore me
وهما كذا قالا له قبلي
Good fortune and prosperity are his ascendant;
both said the same to him before I did.
وافَىhe arrived وقدand already أوفَىrose into view الهلالُthe crescent معاًtogether
وافَى وقد أوفَى الهلالُ معاً
فقضىso judged الحسودُthe envious man برُتْبَةِat the rank of المِثْلan equal
فقضى الحسودُ برُتْبَةِ المِثْل
He arrived as the crescent rose into view, together;
so the envious man judged them equal in rank.
أَناI لاdo not أُشَبِّهُهُliken it بغُرَّتِهto his radiant brow
أَنا لا أُشَبِّهُهُ بغُرَّتِه
فأَجَلُّfor nobler منهthan it إِخمَصُthe hollow of الرِّجْلthe foot
فأَجَلُّ منه إِخمَصُ الرِّجْل
I do not liken it to his radiant brow,
for the hollow of his foot is nobler than it.
والغيثُand rain صِنْوُthe twin of أَبيهِhis father قدalready شَحَذَتْsharpened
والغيثُ صِنْوُ أَبيهِ قد شَحَذَتْ
كفَّاهُits two hands سيفthe sword of الخصبِfertility للمحلِagainst drought
كفَّاهُ سيف الخصبِ للمحلِ
And rain, his father's twin, has sharpened,
with its two hands, the sword of plenty against drought.
والأَرضُand the earth قدalready نزَعَتْstripped away غلائلُهاits robes
والأَرضُ قد نزَعَتْ غلائلُها
ماwhatever فيin الصدورِbreasts لهاtoward it منof الغِلِّrancor
ما في الصدورِ لها من الغِلِّ
And the earth's robes have stripped away
whatever rancor hearts held against it.
والدهرُand Time قدalready عَدَلَتْbecame just حكومتُهits judgment
والدهرُ قد عَدَلَتْ حكومتُه
ولطالَand for so long ماindeed عَدَلَتْit swerved عنfrom العَدْلِjustice
ولطالَ ما عَدَلَتْ عن العَدْلِ
And Time's judgment has become just,
though long had it turned away from justice.
مَلأَhe filled الملاَthe wide world بسعيدِwith the good fortune of غُرَّتِهhis brow
مَلأَ الملاَ بسعيدِ غُرَّتِه
فجميعُand all of ذلكthat عنهfrom him يستمليtakes dictation
فجميعُ ذلك عنه يستملي
He filled the world with the good fortune of his brow;
and all of this takes dictation from him.
وإِذاand when رأَيتyou see الحُسْنَbeauty منfrom حَسَنٍHasan
وإِذا رأَيت الحُسْنَ من حَسَنٍ
فاطْرَبْthen rejoice لصِدْقِat the truth of الإِسْمِthe name والفعلِand the deed
فاطْرَبْ لصِدْقِ الإِسْمِ والفعلِ
And when you see beauty coming from Hasan,
rejoice at the truth of name and deed.
بحرُa sea مناسِبُهhis lineages إِلىto حَجَرٍHajar (stone)
بحرُ مناسِبُه إِلى حَجَرٍ
تُرْبِيexceed مفاخِرُهُhis glories علىbeyond الرَّمْلthe sands
تُرْبِي مفاخِرُهُ على الرَّمْل
A sea whose lineages reach back to Hajar,
his glories outnumber the grains of sand.
آباؤهُمْtheir forefathers شَتَّىdiverse فضائِلُهُمْtheir virtues
آباؤهُمْ شَتَّى فضائِلُهُمْ
وهوand he المُلَقَّبthe one called جامِعَgatherer of الشملِthe scattered company
وهو المُلَقَّب جامِعَ الشملِ
Their forefathers' virtues are diverse,
and he is called 'Gatherer of the Scattered.'
وعلىand over البِقاعِthe lands لهhe has خيامُtents of ندّىgenerosity
وعلى البِقاعِ له خيامُ ندّى
أَطنابُهاtheir guy ropes مستجمَعُthe meeting place of السُّبْلِthe roads
أَطنابُها مستجمَعُ السُّبْلِ
And over the lands he has tents of bounty;
their guy ropes are the meeting place of roads.
وبهand through him قريشٌQuraysh جدَّدَتْrenewed شرفاًan honor
وبه قريشٌ جدَّدَتْ شرفاً
قدalready كانَhad been شِيدَbuilt up بِخاتَمِby the Seal of الرُّسْلِthe Messengers
قد كانَ شِيدَ بِخاتَمِ الرُّسْلِ
Through him, Quraysh has renewed an honor
that had been raised by the Seal of the Messengers.
لوif قلتُI said للساعيto the striver ليدرِكَهto overtake him
لو قلتُ للساعي ليدرِكَه
ارْجِعْturn back عَمِيتَyou have gone blind بمَسْلَكٍon a path غُفْلِunmarked
ارْجِعْ عَمِيتَ بمَسْلَكٍ غُفْلِ
Were I to tell one striving to overtake him:
'Turn back! You are blind on an unmarked path!'
هذِيthis البسالَةُvalor دونَbefore نهضَتِهاits onslaught
هذِي البسالَةُ دونَ نهضَتِها
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof مُتَمَنِّعan unyielding foe بَسْلِfierce
ما شئتَ من مُتَمَنِّع بَسْلِ
This is valor; before its onslaught stands
whatever fierce, unyielding foe you wish.
وقفhalted السوابِقُthe swiftest steeds دونَshort of غَايَتِهhis goal
وقف السوابِقُ دونَ غَايَتِه
ومضَىand he pressed on علىwith الغُلَوَاءِheadlong ardor يَسْتَغْلِيstriving to surpass
ومضَى على الغُلَوَاءِ يَسْتَغْلِي
The swiftest steeds halted short of his goal,
and he pressed on in headlong zeal, striving ever farther.
حَطُّواthey lowered themselves فقامواthen they stood تحتَunder طاعَتِهobedience to him
حَطُّوا فقاموا تحتَ طاعَتِه
لماwhen رأَوْهُthey saw him قامَhe stood بالتِّقْلِbearing the burden
لما رأَوْهُ قامَ بالتِّقْلِ
They lowered themselves, then stood under his command,
when they saw him shoulder the burden.
ولهand he has سحابٌclouds نزلتdescended بمَنْصِبِهat his station
وله سحابٌ نزلت بمَنْصِبِه
فتعلَّقَتْthen they clung بالشَّيْخِto the old man والطِّفلand the child
فتعلَّقَتْ بالشَّيْخِ والطِّفل
And he has clouds that descended at his station,
then clung to the old man and the child.
فإِذاand when اختَبَرْتَyou test وجَدْتَyou find معرفةًknowledge
فإِذا اختَبَرْتَ وجَدْتَ معرفةً
صارَhas become الفتىthe youth فيهاin it أَخاa peer of الكَهْلِthe mature man
صارَ الفتى فيها أَخا الكَهْلِ
And when you test him, you find knowledge
in which the youth has become the mature man's peer.
إِنif كانَhe is بعضُone of الناسِmankind حينwhen يَرَىone looks
إِن كانَ بعضُ الناسِ حين يَرَى
فلُرَّبyet many a بعضٍpart وهوwhile it is كالكُلُlike the whole
فلُرَّب بعضٍ وهو كالكُلُ
If, to the eye, he is but part of mankind,
yet many a part is like the whole.
فِقْهٌunderstanding تَبِينُbecome clear المُشْكِلاتُdifficult questions بهthrough it
فِقْهٌ تَبِينُ المُشْكِلاتُ به
وتروحُand depart مُطْلَقَةًreleased منfrom الشُّكْلfetters
وتروحُ مُطْلَقَةً من الشُّكْل
Understanding, through which hard questions become clear,
and depart, released from their fetters.
وهُدىًand guidance مُبِينٌclear لمdid not يُخَلِّforsake أَخاa brother of
وهُدىً مُبِينٌ لم يُخَلِّ أَخا
جَهْلٍignorance ولَوْeven if أَضْحَىhe became أَباAbu (father of) جَهْلJahl (ignorance)
جَهْلٍ ولَوْ أَضْحَى أَبا جَهْل
And clear guidance that never forsakes a brother
of ignorance, even should he be Abu Jahl.
وكتابَةٌand handwriting منbecause of حُسْنِthe beauty of صُورَتِهاits form
وكتابَةٌ من حُسْنِ صُورَتِها
تُغْنِيsuffices عنin place of التَنْقِيطِdotting والشَّكْلِand vowel marks
تُغْنِي عن التَنْقِيطِ والشَّكْلِ
And handwriting, so beautiful in form,
that it needs neither dots nor vowel marks.
وسكونُand the stillness of خاشٍone in reverent fear صِيغَwas fashioned منfrom مَهَلdeliberation
وسكونُ خاشٍ صِيغَ من مَهَل
منهfrom him حَراكٌmovement صِيغwas fashioned منfrom مُهْلmolten metal
منه حَراكٌ صِيغ من مُهْل
And a reverent man's stillness, wrought of deliberation;
from him comes motion wrought of molten metal.
ولَرُبَّand many a أَجوافَhollow body فيهinside it قعقعةٌa clatter
ولَرُبَّ أَجوافَ فيه قعقعةٌ
وكماand as عَلِمْتَyou know مَخارِقُthe tricks of الطَّبْلthe drum
وكما عَلِمْتَ مَخارِقُ الطَّبْل
And many hollow bodies have a clatter within;
and, as you know, such are the drum's tricks.
ياO مَنْyou whom أَعادَتْنِيbrought me back لهto him سَنَةٌa year
يا مَنْ أَعادَتْنِي له سَنَةٌ
ضنَّتْwas grudging عَلىtoward عِدَةa number of others فَكانَتْand it became لِيmine
ضنَّتْ عَلى عِدَة فَكانَتْ لِي
O you to whom a year brought me back,
a year that begrudged many, yet was mine.
صلَّيْتُI prayed باسْمِin the name of أَخيكَyour brother ممتدِحاًpraising him
صلَّيْتُ باسْمِ أَخيكَ ممتدِحاً
فَنَجوْتُso I escaped منfrom لَهَبِthe flame of الهوىdesire المُصْلِيscorching
فَنَجوْتُ من لَهَبِ الهوى المُصْلِي
I prayed in your brother's name, praising him,
so I escaped the searing flame of desire.
ومدحْتُكُمْand I praised you all فيin طَيِّthe folds of مِدْحَتهhis praise
ومدحْتُكُمْ في طَيِّ مِدْحَته
حُكْماًby inference ولَمَّاthough not yet أُبْلَI was tried بالنَّبْلِwith arrows
حُكْماً ولَمَّا أُبْلَ بالنَّبْلِ
And I praised you all in the folds of his praise,
by inference, though not yet tried with arrows.
والآنَand now تَمَّwas fulfilled لديكَwith you مُفْتَرَضِيmy prescribed duty
والآنَ تَمَّ لديكَ مُفْتَرَضِي
وأَصَبْتُand I gained منsome of نَفَلٍbounty ومنand some of نَفْلa voluntary offering
وأَصَبْتُ من نَفَلٍ ومن نَفْل
And now my prescribed duty is fulfilled with you,
and I have gained both bounty and a voluntary offering.
ورأَيتُand I saw منصِبَكُمْyour station فقلتُthen I said لهof it
ورأَيتُ منصِبَكُمْ فقلتُ له
ماwhat لَمْnot يُخَالَفْwas contradicted فيهِconcerning it بالفِعْلِby deeds
ما لَمْ يُخَالَفْ فيهِ بالفِعْلِ
And I saw your station, and said of it
what was not contradicted by deeds.
والناسُand people غَيْرَكَother than you للفضولِfor frivolities أَتَوْاcame
والناسُ غَيْرَكَ للفضولِ أَتَوْا
وأَتَيْتَand you came وَحْدَكَyou alone أَنْتَyou للفَضْلِfor excellence
وأَتَيْتَ وَحْدَكَ أَنْتَ للفَضْلِ
And people other than you came for frivolities,
but you, you alone, came for excellence.