تَلينُsoften لعزْميbefore my resolve بالعَراءِin the open country العوائكthe obstacles
تَلينُ لعزْمي بالعَراءِ العوائك
ولاand not أرىI see فيماin what تحنُّyearn for الأرائكُthe couches
ولا أرى فيما تحنُّ الأرائكُ
Obstacles in the open country soften before my resolve.
My resolve weakens amid obstacles in the wilderness,
Nor do I see anything in what the couches yearn for.
And I see no escape though the litters sway.
أبىrefused الحبُّlove أنthat يُنضىbe unsheathed منfrom الجفنthe eyelid فاترٌa languid one
أبى الحبُّ أن يُنضى من الجفن فاترٌ
فيثْنيهand turn it back أنthat يُنضىbe unsheathed منfrom الجَفْنِthe sheath فاتكُa deadly one
فيثْنيه أن يُنضى من الجَفْنِ فاتكُ
Love would not let a languid glance, drawn from an eyelid,
Love refused to be lulled in my languid eyelid,
Be turned back by a deadly blade drawn from a sheath.
Rouse it from my eyelid, it refuses to be lulled.
وكمand how many a صدturned away عنيfrom me موثَقfirmly formed الخدّof cheek مونقlovely one
وكم صد عني موثَق الخدّ مونق
فماyet no سدّbarred عنيmy way باترsevering الحدof edge باتكcleaving
فما سدّ عني باتر الحد باتك
How many a lovely, firm-cheeked one turned away from me,
How often did my tearful cheeks block
Yet no keen-edged, cleaving blade barred my way.
The piercing glance - my tearful cheeks did not block it.
معارفacquaintances منamong أهلthe people الهوىof passion ومنand from الهوىpassion
معارف من أهل الهوى ومن الهوى
يقالis spoken of بهاamong them سَلْمٌpeace وفيهاand within them معاركbattles
يقال بها سَلْمٌ وفيها معارك
Acquaintances from among lovers and from love itself:
Friends of love and through love one says "peace"
Peace is spoken of among them, yet battles lie within them.
And through it there are battlefields.
برزنَthey emerged ومنand from دونbefore النحورthe throats أسنّةٌspearheads
برزنَ ومن دون النحور أسنّةٌ
فوالكٌround-breasted maidens إنif صفحتَهُنّyou pardon them فوالكُbreakers
فوالكٌ إن صفحتَهُنّ فوالكُ
They emerged, with spearheads before their throats—
They came forth with bare blades beneath their necks,
Round-breasted maidens: if you pardon them, they break you.
So it was ruin if you pardoned them, and ruin if not.
فطوراًso at times يقولُsays الطرفُthe eye هنّthey سوافرٌunveiled
فطوراً يقولُ الطرفُ هنّ سوافرٌ
وطوراًand at times يقولsays القلبُthe heart هنّthey سوافكُblood-shedders
وطوراً يقول القلبُ هنّ سوافكُ
At times the eye says, 'They are unveiled';
At times my eyes say they are chaste,
And at times the heart says, 'They shed blood.'
And at times my heart says they are wanton.
ألمhas ... not? ينتَهِdesisted الجفنُthe eyelid السقيمُthe ailing وإنهand indeed it
ألم ينتَهِ الجفنُ السقيمُ وإنه
لناهٍsurely a deterrent لجسميto my body لوif قبِلتَyou accepted وناهكُand one that exhausts
لناهٍ لجسمي لو قبِلتَ وناهكُ
Has the ailing eyelid not desisted? Indeed, it
Will not my sickly eyelid cease, though it
Restrains my body—if you would heed—and exhausts it.
Exhausts my body if I meet you and exhausts itself?
أعانكَaided you فيin قتليkilling me قوامٌa figure مهفهفٌslender
أعانكَ في قتلي قوامٌ مهفهفٌ
تأوّدَbent غصنٌa bough منهُof it واهتزّand swayed عاتكُa ruddy one
تأوّدَ غصنٌ منهُ واهتزّ عاتكُ
A slender figure aided you in killing me;
The waving branches helped you slay me,
A bough of it bent, and a ruddy one swayed.
A branch of it bent over and your bond shook.
وماand never زالceased فيin ردْعٍrepelling لدرعكَyour tunic صائلan assailant
وما زال في ردْعٍ لدرعكَ صائل
علىalthough أنّهit is ردعٌa saffron stain لردْعِكَto your saffron stain صائكُclinging
على أنّه ردعٌ لردْعِكَ صائكُ
And an assailant never ceases to push back your tunic,
And ceaselessly a skirmisher held back your coat of mail
Though it is a saffron stain clinging to your saffron.
As if holding back your determination to hold back.
أكانwould it be حراماًforbidden لوif تداركتَyou rescued مهجةًa heart
أكان حراماً لو تداركتَ مهجةً
تحكمheld sway فيهاwithin it جورُكyour injustice المتداركُrepeated
تحكم فيها جورُك المتداركُ
Would it have been forbidden for you to rescue a heart
Would it have been wrong had you rescued a passion
Over which your repeated injustice held sway?
Where your tyranny hurriedly judges?
كأنas though لمnot يُضاحكْexchanged smiles بالشموسِwith the suns كوكباًa star
كأن لم يُضاحكْ بالشموسِ كوكباً
بهنّthrough them الدُجىthe darkness ضاحٍbright محيّاهُits countenance ضاحكُsmiling
بهنّ الدُجى ضاحٍ محيّاهُ ضاحكُ
As though he had never exchanged smiles with a star amid suns,
As if no star had winked at the suns
Through them the darkness shines, its countenance smiling.
With their darkness winking and greeting its wink.
ولمand not تسبأbe bought الصهباءthe tawny wine قالsaid شعاعُهاits radiance
ولم تسبأ الصهباء قال شعاعُها
أشابَhas he gone gray? مديريmy cupbearer أمor مديرُa server of سبائكingots
أشابَ مديري أم مديرُ سبائك
Nor had the tawny wine been bought; its radiance said:
A blonde whom the days made sickly
'Has my cupbearer gone gray, or does he pass around ingots?'
Then recovered as she refines herself in the fires.
مصفرّةٌyellowed قدalready أسقمَmade ill الدهرُtime جسمَهاher body
مصفرّةٌ قد أسقمَ الدهرُ جسمَها
فصحّتthen she recovered وفيand in النيرانِthe fires تصفوare refined السبائكُthe ingots
فصحّت وفي النيرانِ تصفو السبائكُ
Yellowed, time had made her body sick;
An old woman with a rosary of her love
Then she recovered: in fires, ingots are refined.
Praying over a people through it and blessing.
عجوزٌan old woman عليهاupon her سَبحةٌa rosary منof حَبابهاher bubbles
عجوزٌ عليها سَبحةٌ من حَبابها
تُصلّيprays علىfor قومa company بهاwith it وتُباركُand blesses
تُصلّي على قوم بها وتُباركُ
An old woman, wearing a rosary of her bubbles,
We visited her taverns which seemed
With it she prays for a company and blesses them.
Like sanctuaries of piety frequented by us.
عكفناwe devoted ourselves علىto حاناتِهاher taverns فكأنّهاso as though they were
عكفنا على حاناتِها فكأنّها
مشاعرُshrines تقوىًof piety أُوثرتfavored أوor مناسكُplaces of ritual
مشاعرُ تقوىً أُوثرت أو مناسكُ
We devoted ourselves to her taverns, as though they were
After her we refused any religion but the pleasure-loving,
Favored shrines of piety, or places of sacred rites.
And the pleasure-loving is truly religious.
أبيناwe refused سوىanything but الدينthe faith النؤاسيّof Abu Nuwas بعدَهاafter her
أبينا سوى الدين النؤاسيّ بعدَها
ولاand no شكّdoubt فيin أنthat النؤاسيّthe Nuwasian ناسكُa devotee
ولا شكّ في أن النؤاسيّ ناسكُ
After her, we refused any faith but that of Abu Nuwas,
The fragrance of her breeze reminded us of Rizwan,
And no doubt the Nuwasian is a devotee.
And Rizwan said to us, "Rizwan, the guardian!"
وذكّرناand reminded us of رضوانَRidwan عرْفُthe fragrance نسيمهاof her breeze
وذكّرنا رضوانَ عرْفُ نسيمها
فقالso he said لناto us رضوانُRidwan رضوانُcontentment مالكُMalik
فقال لنا رضوانُ رضوانُ مالكُ
The fragrance of her breeze reminded us of Ridwan,
There we were freely given a cup of firm resolve
So Ridwan told us: 'Malik is contentment.'
Filtered of dregs by the strainer.
هنالكthere عاطيناwe shared with السُرىnight-travel كأسَa cup عزمةٍof resolve
هنالك عاطينا السُرى كأسَ عزمةٍ
معربدةًrioting drunkenly منهاfrom it القلاصُthe young she-camels الرواتِكُswift-striding
معربدةً منها القلاصُ الرواتِكُ
There we shared a cup of resolve with night-travel,
We pitched the wing of passion among her ribs
From it the swift-striding young she-camels grew drunkenly riotous.
So caravans passed and were jostled.
نصبناwe set up جناحَthe wing الشوقِof longing بينbetween ضُلوعِهاtheir ribs
نصبنا جناحَ الشوقِ بين ضُلوعِها
فمرّتso sped past مروّاتٌflint stones ودُكّتْand were crushed دكادكُlow hills
فمرّت مروّاتٌ ودُكّتْ دكادكُ
We set longing's wing between their ribs;
She almost says, as she shook the flanks with her hands,
So flint stones sped past, and low hills were crushed.
"What I stir up none else can stir."
تكادُthey almost وقدand already هزّتْhad shaken جوانبَthe sides بيدهاof their deserts
تكادُ وقد هزّتْ جوانبَ بيدها
تقولُsay عليهاupon them ماnot تحركَstirred حاركُa camel's withers
تقولُ عليها ما تحركَ حاركُ
They almost—having shaken the sides of their deserts—
As if we and the mouths of the passes flowed
Say, 'No withers have stirred across them.'
Toward a lord through every land's paths.
كأنّاas though we وأفواهُand the mouths الفِجاجِof the passes تمُجّناspew us out
كأنّا وأفواهُ الفِجاجِ تمُجّنا
الىto مالكٍMalik منfrom كلّevery أرضٍland مسالكُpaths
الى مالكٍ من كلّ أرضٍ مسالكُ
As though we—spewed forth by the mouths of the passes—
It is the sea spurred on by the sailing ships
Were paths from every land to Malik.
To it while the winds race to obey it.
هوhe البحرُthe sea يستمطيtakes as mounts البحارَthe seas ركائباًmounts
هو البحرُ يستمطي البحارَ ركائباً
إليهtoward him وتستجريand urge onward الرياحُthe winds السواهكُthe scouring
إليه وتستجري الرياحُ السواهكُ
He is the sea; seas are taken as mounts
When its beauty gave me life, how often
Toward him, while the scouring winds urge them onward.
I said, "Without your protection, I am lost!"
فإنso if أحْيI live إذwhen حُيّيتI was greeted غُرّةَthe radiance وجهِهof his face
فإن أحْي إذ حُيّيت غُرّةَ وجهِه
فكمso how often قلتُI said إنيindeed I دونَshort of دهلِكَDahlak هالكُdoomed
فكم قلتُ إني دونَ دهلِكَ هالكُ
If I live, since I was greeted by his face's radiance,
Bless him in whom culminated
How often I said, 'Before Dahlak, I am doomed!'
Her meadows which she restored to him, her blessings.
فبوركَso may ... be blessed فيin العيسِthe pale camels الذيthe one whom بلغَتْthey reached لهfor him
فبوركَ في العيسِ الذي بلغَتْ له
وردّتand were restored مراعيهاtheir pastures لهاto them والمَباركُand the kneeling-grounds
وردّت مراعيها لها والمَباركُ
So may the one the pale camels reached be blessed in them,
Those maidens did not stumble, for they
And may their pastures and kneeling-grounds be restored to them.
Are harder to walk than your stony paths.
ولاand may ... not عثرَتْstumble تلكthose الجواريcoursers فإنّهاfor they
ولا عثرَتْ تلك الجواري فإنّها
لأوعَرُsurely rougher منthan سُبْلِthe paths الجواريof sailing ships سوالِكُtravelers
لأوعَرُ من سُبْلِ الجواري سوالِكُ
And may those coursers never stumble, for they
To you we brought chaste and veiled girls
Travel routes rougher than the routes of sailing ships.
How many your "God forbid!" repelled in its boiling!
إليكَto you زففناwe escorted as brides مُحصَناتٍchaste maidens منof الثَناpraise
إليكَ زففنا مُحصَناتٍ من الثَنا
وكمand how often رجّعَتْthey returned حاشاكَexcluding you وهيwhile they were فواركُwives loathing their husbands
وكم رجّعَتْ حاشاكَ وهي فواركُ
To you we escorted chaste brides of praise,
When praise adorns the dews it adorns them
And how often they returned—never from you—as wives who loathed their husbands.
They are the jewelry of its prose, not your jewelry.
مديحٌpraise إذاwhen حلّىadorns الطروسَthe pages وحلّهاand settles upon them
مديحٌ إذا حلّى الطروسَ وحلّها
فهنّso they حواليaround نقسِهits ink لاnot حوالِكُdark
فهنّ حوالي نقسِه لا حوالِكُ
Praise that, when it adorns the pages and settles upon them,
Polished by the lightning of smiles as if
Leaves them around its ink, yet not dark.
Commanded by the suns to brush them.
صقيلاتُpolished أبشارِskins البروقِof lightning كأنّماas though
صقيلاتُ أبشارِ البروقِ كأنّما
أُمرَّتْwere passed عليهاover them بالشموسِwith suns المداوكُthe pestles
أُمرَّتْ عليها بالشموسِ المداوكُ
Polished, with skins of lightning, as though
When the prince's orchard is served with gratitude
Pestles had been drawn across them with suns.
He stretches his hand - does a prince have a prince?
إذاwhen خُدمَتْis served بالشكرwith thanks عرصَةُthe courtyard مالكِof Malik
إذا خُدمَتْ بالشكر عرصَةُ مالكِ
شدَتْsang of يدَهُhis hand أنّىhow لمالِكَfor Malik مالِكُa master
شدَتْ يدَهُ أنّى لمالِكَ مالِكُ
When Malik's courtyard is served with thanks,
For him they lift the curtains though they are veils
They sing of his hand: 'Who could be Malik's master?'
And refuse exaltation if I say "your love."
لهاfor them ترفعare raised الأستارthe curtains وهيand they are سواترُconcealers
لها ترفع الأستار وهي سواترُ
وتأبىand forbids العُلاhigh honor ليfor me أنto أقولَsay هواتِكُveil-renders
وتأبى العُلا لي أن أقولَ هواتِكُ
For them curtains are raised, though they themselves conceal;
A mouth remained which if not you then none would see
And high honor forbids me to call them veil-renders.
In it pain though laughs revealed it.
بقيتmay you remain لثغرٍfor a frontier or mouth لوif سواكَanother than you ولنand never will يرىbe seen
بقيت لثغرٍ لو سواكَ ولن يرى
ألمّcame بهto it ماnot كشّفَتْهُunveiled it المضاحِكُsmiling mouths
ألمّ به ما كشّفَتْهُ المضاحِكُ
May you endure for a frontier: had another than you—none will be seen—
The horizon except your face is its full moon
Come to it, smiling mouths would not have unveiled it.
And your deeds its blooming stars and comets.
هوit الأفقُthe horizon إلاexcept أنthat وجهكَyour face بدرُهits full moon
هو الأفقُ إلا أن وجهكَ بدرُه
وأفعالُكand your deeds الزُهْرُthe radiant النجومُthe stars الشوابِكُthe interwoven
وأفعالُك الزُهْرُ النجومُ الشوابِكُ
It is the horizon, except that your face is its full moon,
With you perished resolves, melting resolves,
And your radiant deeds are its interwoven stars.
And fancies - anxious fancies - pining for you.
علَتْrose بكthrough you عزماتٌresolutions قواضٍdecisive قواضبٌcutting
علَتْ بك عزماتٌ قواضٍ قواضبٌ
عليهabove it وهمّاتand aspirations سوامٍlofty سوامِكُtowering
عليه وهمّات سوامٍ سوامِكُ
Through you, decisive, sword-sharp resolutions rose
With rectitude you tread straight as the path
Above it, and aspirations lofty and towering.
So none but it has paths to the loved ones.
وفضلُand excellence سدادٍof sound judgment كالصراطِlike the Path استقامةًin straightness
وفضلُ سدادٍ كالصراطِ استقامةً
فماso none للمُنىfor hopes إلاexcept عليهupon it مسالكُpaths
فما للمُنى إلا عليه مسالكُ
And surpassing sound judgment, as straight as the Path:
Firm as a mountain is your grasp
Hopes have no roads except along it.
Where you grasp with your right, the grasper leaves grasping.
وملموسةٌand something tangible كالطودِlike a mountain ماwhatever أنتyou آخذٌgrasping
وملموسةٌ كالطودِ ما أنت آخذٌ
بيُمناكَwith your right hand فيهاwithin it فالمُجاذِبُso the rival tugger تاركُrelinquishing
بيُمناكَ فيها فالمُجاذِبُ تاركُ
And something tangible, mountain-like: whatever you grasp
When the swords tear a side with a flash
Within it with your right hand, a rival tugger relinquishes.
Your repairing it patches it with straps.
إذاif مزّقَتْtear منهاof it الصوارمُthe keen swords جانباًa side
إذا مزّقَتْ منها الصوارمُ جانباً
ببرقٍwith lightning سَناهاtheir gleam رقّعَتْهُpatched it السنابكُthe hooves
ببرقٍ سَناها رقّعَتْهُ السنابكُ
If keen swords tear a side of it,
You who cemented the pillars of the Hashimites -
Hooves patch it with the lightning of their gleam.
Pillars whose nakedness dresses with splendor.
وأنتَand you الذيthe one who أبرمْتَbound fast منfrom آلِthe house هاشمٍof Hashim
وأنتَ الذي أبرمْتَ من آلِ هاشمٍ
قِوىthe strands دولةٍof a dynasty حلّتْundid عُراهاits bonds البرامكُthe Barmakids
قِوى دولةٍ حلّتْ عُراها البرامكُ
You are the one who bound fast, for the house of Hashim,
The highest assembly is filled with the likes of you, protectors and imams,
The cords of a dynasty whose ties the Barmakids had undone.
Angels their guardians and friends.
ومثلُكand one like you حاميa protector همّةٍof high purpose وأئمةٍand imams
ومثلُك حامي همّةٍ وأئمةٍ
لهاfor it الملأthe assembly الأعلىthe highest حمًىa sanctuary والملائكُand the angels
لها الملأ الأعلى حمًى والملائكُ
And one like you guards high purpose and imams,
It left so the sea is but your pond
Whose sanctuary is the highest assembly and the angels.
And its streams are only your streams.
وهبتْit gave فليسَso not البحرُthe sea إلاexcept ركيّةًa well
وهبتْ فليسَ البحرُ إلا ركيّةً
وليسand not المجاريthe watercourses منهfrom it إلاexcept ركائكُshallow trickles
وليس المجاري منه إلا ركائكُ
It gave; the sea is nothing but a well,
It went where no hissing adder strikes
And its flowing channels are merely shallow trickles.
To be feared nor any thorny weed ensnares.
مضَتْit passed حيثُwhere لاnot العَضْبُthe keen sword المهنّدُIndian-forged ضاربُstriking
مضَتْ حيثُ لا العَضْبُ المهنّدُ ضاربُ
فيُخشىso be feared ولاand not اللّدْنُthe supple spear المثقّفُthe straightened شائكُpiercing
فيُخشى ولا اللّدْنُ المثقّفُ شائكُ
It went where no keen Indian-forged sword strikes,
How many words would that I had avoided in speeches
To inspire fear, nor a supple, straightened lance pierces.
Since your frowning mouth loathed them before speaking!
وكمand how many a لفظةٍword وليتَyou took responsibility بالخَطْبِamid grave affairs دونَهاin its defense
وكم لفظةٍ وليتَ بالخَطْبِ دونَها
لماnot yet لاكَهاchewed it منfrom قبلِbefore فكّيْكَyour two jaws لائكُa chewer
لما لاكَها من قبلِ فكّيْكَ لائكُ
And how many a word you faced grave affairs to uphold,
No doubt giving freely to people brings ease
That no chewer had yet chewed before your jaws.
Each of them takes from it what suits him.
ولاand no شكّdoubt أنّthat الجودَgenerosity للناسِfor people راحةٌease; a palm
ولا شكّ أنّ الجودَ للناسِ راحةٌ
كِلاboth ذاthis وذاand that منهاof it لديكَwith you مواشِكُswiftly forthcoming
كِلا ذا وذا منها لديكَ مواشِكُ
No doubt generosity gives people ease;
The short-of-goods share with you your riches -
Both this and that of it come swiftly from you.
Do you have in gaining supremacy a partner?
تُشاركُكَshare with you القُصّادُthe petitioners فيماin what حويتَهُyou possessed it
تُشاركُكَ القُصّادُ فيما حويتَهُ
فهلْso is there لكfor you فيin كسبِgaining العُلىhigh honor مَنْanyone يشاركُsharing
فهلْ لك في كسبِ العُلى مَنْ يشاركُ
Those who seek you share in what you possess;
Uncover the veil from the ear of my truthfulness
But does anyone share with you in winning high honor?
In what I say of you no falsehood.
فكشِّفْso lift حجابَthe veil السّمْعِof hearing عنfrom صِدْقِthe truth مقوليof my speech
فكشِّفْ حجابَ السّمْعِ عن صِدْقِ مقولي
فماfor not هوit فيماin what قالَهُit said it فيكَabout you آفكُa liar
فما هو فيما قالَهُ فيكَ آفكُ
So lift the veil of hearing from the truth of my speech:
Let the poet cool the fever of praise thus
It is no liar in what it has said of you.
No shame if told "You, the weaver of lies!"
كذاthus فليحُكْso let him weave بردَthe mantle المدائحِof praises شاعرٌa poet
كذا فليحُكْ بردَ المدائحِ شاعرٌ
ولاand no عارَshame إنْif قالواthey said لهto him أنتَyou حائكُa weaver
ولا عارَ إنْ قالوا له أنتَ حائكُ
Thus let a poet weave the mantle of praises;
No shame if they tell him, 'You are a weaver.'
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.