ياO برقُlightning سُقْdrive حَياthe rain of السّحابِthe clouds الأبرَقاal-Abraq
يا برقُ سُقْ حَيا السّحابِ الأبرَقا
فلقَدْfor indeed حكَيْتَyou have mirrored فؤادَthe heart of صبٍّa lovesick lover شيّقاyearning
فلقَدْ حكَيْتَ فؤادَ صبٍّ شيّقا
O lightning, drive the clouds’ rain to al-Abraq.
O lightning, water the clouds' pasture,
For you have mirrored a lover’s yearning heart.
For you have told of a passionate lover's heart.
وإذاand when عبَرْتَyou pass فحيِّthen greet دارَthe dwelling of أحبّتيmy loved ones
وإذا عبَرْتَ فحيِّ دارَ أحبّتي
وقُلْand say السلامُpeace عليكِupon you أينَwhere المُلتَقىthe meeting-place
وقُلْ السلامُ عليكِ أينَ المُلتَقى
And when you pass, greet my loved ones’ dwelling,
And when you pass, greet the abode of my beloved,
and say, “Peace be upon you; where is the meeting-place?”
And say, "Peace be upon you! Where is our meeting place?"
واستوْدعand entrust الأرواحَthe winds كلَّevery عشيّةٍevening
واستوْدع الأرواحَ كلَّ عشيّةٍ
نفَسَthe breath of الرياضِthe gardens مغرِّباًheading west ومُشرِّقاand heading east
نفَسَ الرياضِ مغرِّباً ومُشرِّقا
And entrust the winds, each evening,
Entrust the spirits every evening
with the gardens’ breath, westward and eastward.
To the soul of the meadows in the setting and rising sun.
تركواthey left بهمْfor them عينيmy eye سَفوحاًpouring forth دمعُهاits tears
تركوا بهمْ عيني سَفوحاً دمعُها
شوقاًin longing وجَفْنيand my eyelid بالفِراقِthrough separation مؤرِّقاcausing sleeplessness
شوقاً وجَفْني بالفِراقِ مؤرِّقا
They left my eye pouring out its tears for them
They left my eyes slopes flowing with tears
in longing, and my eyelid keeping me awake through parting.
Of yearning, and my eyelids burnt with separation.
لاnot دمعُهاits tears يرْقاcease علىat تِذْكارِهمْtheir remembrance
لا دمعُها يرْقا على تِذْكارِهمْ
يَهْميit streams فيَحْميthus it prevents جفنَهاits eyelid أنfrom يُطْبِقاclosing
يَهْمي فيَحْمي جفنَها أن يُطْبِقا
Its tears do not cease at the thought of them;
Neither do their tears flow with remembrance,
they stream, keeping its eyelid from closing.
Nor does grief flood their lids and close them.
قُلْsay كيفَhow يلتذُdelights in الرُقادُsleep متيّمٌan enthralled lover
قُلْ كيفَ يلتذُ الرُقادُ متيّمٌ
الوجدُpassionate longing قلّبَhas tossed about منهwithin him قلباًa heart مُحْرَقاscorched
الوجدُ قلّبَ منه قلباً مُحْرَقا
Tell me, how can an enthralled lover delight in sleep,
Say, how can one afflicted with love find sleep?
when longing has tossed his scorched heart about?
Passion has set their heart aflame.
طُويَتْwere folded جوامحُهُhis unruly passions علىover جمرِthe embers of الغَضىghada wood
طُويَتْ جوامحُهُ على جمرِ الغَضى
لمّاwhen تعشقُloves مُقلتيmy eye ظبيthe gazelle of النّقاthe sandhill
لمّا تعشقُ مُقلتي ظبي النّقا
His unruly passions were folded over ghada embers,
Their pride was folded over the embers of anger,
when my eye fell for the gazelle of the sandhill.
When my gazelle-like glance fell in love.
قدindeed حكّمَتْshe has given dominion فيover قلبِهhis heart منfrom لحظِهاher glance
قد حكّمَتْ في قلبِه من لحظِها
بالسحْرِby magic سيفاًa sword حدُّهُits edge لاnot يُتّقىcan be warded off
بالسحْرِ سيفاً حدُّهُ لا يُتّقى
She has set over his heart, from her glance,
Her glance has authorized in his heart,
by magic, a sword whose edge cannot be warded off.
A magic sword, whose edge cannot be warded off.
يُثْنيit bends back أعنّةَthe reins of صبرِهhis patience أماhave ... not? انثَنَتْbent
يُثْني أعنّةَ صبرِه أما انثَنَتْ
أعطافُهاher flanks كالخوطlike a shoot أمْلدَsupple مورِقاleafy
أعطافُها كالخوط أمْلدَ مورِقا
It bends back the reins of his patience—have not
It bends the joints of his patience if her neck is bent,
her flanks bent like a supple, leafy shoot?
Like threads, softly shimmering.
ويَشوقُهand stirs his longing ظَلْمُthe gleaming moisture of الثّناياthe front teeth مُشبِهاًresembling
ويَشوقُه ظَلْمُ الثّنايا مُشبِهاً
راحاًwine جرَتْflowed ماthe space بينَbetween دُرٍّpearls مُنْتَقىchoice
راحاً جرَتْ ما بينَ دُرٍّ مُنْتَقى
And the gleaming moisture of her front teeth stirs his longing, like
The darkness of her curves makes him yearn,
wine flowing between choice pearls.
Like a herd that passed between selected pearls.
أبتِshe refused الوصالَunion فقُلتُso I said هلاّwhy not فيin الكَرىsleep
أبتِ الوصالَ فقُلتُ هلاّ في الكَرى
فحمَتْso she barred جُفونيmy eyelids طيفَهاher phantom أنfrom يُطْرِقاvisiting by night
فحمَتْ جُفوني طيفَها أن يُطْرِقا
She refused union, so I said, “Why not in sleep?”
She refused union, so I said, would that in the grave,
So she kept her phantom from visiting my eyelids by night.
Her image might visit and bow to me.
طيبُsweetness النّعيمُbliss الوصلُunion بعدَafter قطيعةٍestrangement
طيبُ النّعيمُ الوصلُ بعدَ قطيعةٍ
والهجرُand separation بعدafter الوصلِunion منamong أوفىthe fullest الشّقاmisery
والهجرُ بعد الوصلِ من أوفى الشّقا
Sweet bliss is union after estrangement,
Pleasant is union after estrangement,
and separation after union is among the fullest miseries.
And separation after union is the most faithful companion.
والحبّand love تألفُهgrow fond of it النفوسُsouls وحتفُهاand their doom
والحبّ تألفُه النفوسُ وحتفُها
فيهin it وإنeven if لمnot تلقَfind منهfrom it الأوفَقاwhat is most agreeable
فيه وإن لم تلقَ منه الأوفَقا
And souls grow fond of love, though their doom
Souls incline toward love, as do their undoing,
lies in it, even if they find nothing agreeable in it.
Though they do not find in it the best fortune.
مثلُlike الفراشةِthe moth والسِراجُand the lamp يروقُهاdelights it
مثلُ الفراشةِ والسِراجُ يروقُها
نوراًwith light ويدعوهاand calls it إليهtoward itself لتُحرَقاto be burned
نوراً ويدعوها إليه لتُحرَقا
Like a moth, which the lamp delights
Like the moth and the lamp, the light entices it
with light, calling it toward itself to be burned.
To come closer, only to be burnt.
والحسنُand beauty للعشّاقِfor lovers مثلُlike السيفِa sword يقfirst part of 'kills'
والحسنُ للعشّاقِ مثلُ السيفِ يق
تُلُcompletion of 'kills' منْwhoever يكابرُهُdefies it ويُعجِبُand delights رونَقاwith sheen
تُلُ منْ يكابرُهُ ويُعجِبُ رونَقا
And beauty, for lovers, is like a sword: it
Beauty is to lovers like the sword that
kills whoever defies it, and delights with its sheen.
Kills those who challenge it, though charming.
لكنّهbut it يفنىperishes وأحسنُand finer منهthan it ماthat which
لكنّه يفنى وأحسنُ منه ما
تحلوgrow sweet القوافيthe rhymes إذsince لهُit has طولُlength of البَقاendurance
تحلو القوافي إذ لهُ طولُ البَقا
Yet it fades; finer than it is what
Yet it fades, and better than it, is that
sweetens rhymed verse, for that long endures.
Whose rhymes are sweet, for it has lasting glory,
كنظامlike the composition of مدحِpraise of الحافظِthe hafiz الحَبْرِthe learned scholar الذيwhich
كنظام مدحِ الحافظِ الحَبْرِ الذي
راقَdelighted المسامعَthe ears والعيونَand the eyes منَمقاadorned
راقَ المسامعَ والعيونَ منَمقا
Like the verses praising the hafiz, the learned scholar, which
Like the excellence of Al-Hafez's praise,
have delighted ears and eyes with their adornment.
Which pleased ears and eyes, perfectly composed.
حبْرٌa learned scholar حكتْresembled أمداحُهُpraises of him الحِبَرَthe patterned cloths التيwhich
حبْرٌ حكتْ أمداحُهُ الحِبَرَ التي
فيهاin which أرَتْdisplayed صَنعاءSana’a صُنعاًworkmanship مونقاdelightful
فيها أرَتْ صَنعاء صُنعاً مونقا
A scholar whose praises resemble the patterned cloths
An ink which has recorded praises,
in which Sana’a displayed delightful workmanship.
In which Sana'a saw skillful workmanship.
علاّمةُthe foremost scholar of العُلماءِthe scholars بحرٌa sea زاخرٌsurging
علاّمةُ العُلماءِ بحرٌ زاخرٌ
عِلْماًwith knowledge وجوداًand generosity للبريّةfor mankind مُغرِقاflooding
عِلْماً وجوداً للبريّة مُغرِقا
The scholars’ great scholar, a surging sea,
The sign of scholars, a deep, abundant sea,
flooding mankind with knowledge and generosity.
Its knowledge and generosity drowning the land.
ومهذبُand refined الطبعِin temperament الذكيّkeen-minded ففهْمِهُso his understanding
ومهذبُ الطبعِ الذكيّ ففهْمِهُ
نورa light يفيدُlends المشكلاتdifficult questions تألّقاradiance
نور يفيدُ المشكلات تألّقا
And refined in nature, keen-minded—his understanding
Polishing natural talent, its understanding
is a light that lends radiance to difficult questions.
Is a light that helps unravel complexities.
فضحتْput to shame أناملَهُhis fingertips الغمائمَthe clouds هطّلاًin pouring rain
فضحتْ أناملَهُ الغمائمَ هطّلاً
لماwhen انبرَتْthey sprang forth قبلbefore السؤالbeing asked تدفّقاin torrents
لما انبرَتْ قبل السؤال تدفّقا
His fingertips have put the pouring clouds to shame,
His fingers made the clouds pour forth,
springing forth in torrents before being asked.
When they moved before questioning, overflowing.
أضحىhas become لهfor him المجدُglory المُنيفlofty مجمَّعاgathered
أضحى له المجدُ المُنيف مجمَّعا
فيin حفظِهhis keeping بذلُthe bestowal of النوالِbounty مفرِّقاscattered abroad
في حفظِه بذلُ النوالِ مفرِّقا
Lofty glory has been gathered for him
Glory came to be gathered in memorizing it,
in his keeping, while the bounty he gives is scattered abroad.
Giving freely, though scattered about.
فيin كلevery فضلٍvirtue قدindeed غَداhe has become متقدّماًforemost
في كل فضلٍ قد غَدا متقدّماً
وأبىand refused تناهيthe utmost reach of فضلِهhis excellence أنto يُلحَقاbe overtaken
وأبى تناهي فضلِه أن يُلحَقا
In every virtue he has become foremost,
In every virtue he has become foremost,
and the utmost reach of his excellence refuses to be overtaken.
And refused to allow his merits to be matched.
وحمَتْand shielded مكارمُهhis noble deeds المذمةَreproach عِرضَهُhis honor
وحمَتْ مكارمُه المذمةَ عِرضَهُ
فغداso he became نقيّpure in العِرْضhonor ساميlofty in المرتَقىstation
فغدا نقيّ العِرْض سامي المرتَقى
And his noble deeds have shielded his honor from reproach,
His virtues have protected his honor from blame,
so his honor is pure and his station exalted.
So his honor became lofty and noble.
فيin الفضلexcellence أحمدُAhmad أحمدُmost praiseworthy الأزكىthe purest لقدindeed
في الفضل أحمدُ أحمدُ الأزكى لقد
حازwon المَدىthe furthest goal سَبْقاًby taking the lead فأعياthus baffled السُبَّقاthe frontrunners
حاز المَدى سَبْقاً فأعيا السُبَّقا
In excellence, Ahmad is most praiseworthy, purest; he has indeed
In virtue Ahmad, Ahmad the most pure.
reached the goal first, leaving even the frontrunners powerless.
He has surpassed in excellence those who raced.
أعطىhe gave اتقاءًout of reverence للإلهfor God فكانَand so he was مَنْone who
أعطى اتقاءً للإله فكانَ مَنْ
قدindeed قالsaid فيهof him اللهُGod أعطىhe gave واتّقىand was God-fearing
قد قال فيه اللهُ أعطى واتّقى
He gave out of reverence for God, becoming one
He gave piety to God, thus becoming one
of whom God said, “He gave and was God-fearing.”
Of whom God has said, “He gives and fears.”
إهنأrejoice بخيرِin the best قرينةwife ميمونةblessed
إهنأ بخيرِ قرينة ميمونة
قدindeed سُرْبِلَتْshe has been clad بردَin the mantle of المَفاخِرِglories والتُقىand piety
قد سُرْبِلَتْ بردَ المَفاخِرِ والتُقى
Rejoice in a blessed, most excellent wife,
Congratulations on an auspicious wife,
robed in the mantle of glories and piety.
Who is robed in the cloak of glories and piety.
كانwas الزمانُtime لهاto her بفضلِكَthrough your excellence واعداًpromising
كان الزمانُ لها بفضلِكَ واعداً
فوقىso it protected وأعطاكَand granted you المرادَthe desired wish الأوفَقاmost fitting
فوقى وأعطاكَ المرادَ الأوفَقا
Time, through your excellence, had made her a promise,
Through your merit, time has promised her,
so it safeguarded her and granted you the most fitting wish.
The best fortune, and granted what you wished.
شمسٌa sun حواهاheld her الغربُthe West قبلَكbefore you مغرِباًas a setting-place
شمسٌ حواها الغربُ قبلَك مغرِباً
جعلmade الإلهُGod لهاfor her محلّكَyour abode مُشرِقاa place of rising
جعل الإلهُ لها محلّكَ مُشرِقا
A sun whom the West held before you as her setting-place—
A sun the west hid before you setting,
God has made your abode her place of rising.
God made your place its rising.
سعدٌgood fortune قرانُكُماthe union of you two بأيمنِwith the most auspicious طائرٍomen
سعدٌ قرانُكُما بأيمنِ طائرٍ
لاno شَوْبَtaint منof نكَدٍmisfortune عليهover it يُتّقىto be feared
لا شَوْبَ من نكَدٍ عليه يُتّقى
Your union is good fortune, with the most auspicious omen;
Blessed is your marriage, under the auspices
no taint of misfortune need be feared for it.
Of the most fortunate bird, safe from harm.
لكَfor you بالرفاهwith comfort والبنينand sons تفاؤلاًas an auspicious wish
لكَ بالرفاه والبنين تفاؤلاً
طابhas grown sweet الهَناءfelicity وقدand now جَلاshone forth متذوّقاsavored
طاب الهَناء وقد جَلا متذوّقا
For you, comfort and sons—an auspicious wish;
For you, good tidings of well-being and children,
joy has grown sweet, shining forth to be savored.
Joy has spread, tastefully observed.
وإليكَand to you منfrom نظمِthe weaving of اللسانthe tongue قصائداًpoems
وإليكَ من نظمِ اللسان قصائداً
جاءتthey came وقدand indeed حازَتْthey have gathered مديحاًpraise مُنْتَقىchoice
جاءت وقد حازَتْ مديحاً مُنْتَقى
And to you I offer poems woven by the tongue,
And to you, from the tongue’s poetry, carefully chosen
coming with the choice praise they have gathered.
Eulogies have come and gained distinguished praise.
شعرٌpoetry كأنّas though الدُرَّpearls فيهwithin it منظّمٌstrung
شعرٌ كأنّ الدُرَّ فيه منظّمٌ
والسحرَand magic والروضَand a garden البديعَwondrous المونَقاdelightful
والسحرَ والروضَ البديعَ المونَقا
Poetry in which pearls seem to be strung,
Poetry as if pearls were strung in it,
along with magic and a wondrous, delightful garden.
Magic, gardens, and elegant charm.
حازit has gathered المحاسنَbeauties كلهنّall of them مَصْعداascending
حاز المحاسنَ كلهنّ مَصْعدا
ومصوَّباًand descending ومُجمّعاًand gathered together ومُفَرّقاand scattered apart
ومصوَّباً ومُجمّعاً ومُفَرّقا
It embraces every beauty, ascending
It has attained all beauties, ascending,
and descending, gathered together and scattered apart.
Well-aimed, gathered, and spread about.
خذْهاtake them فقدْfor indeed شرُفَتْhave grown noble معانيهاtheir meanings التيwhich
خذْها فقدْ شرُفَتْ معانيها التي
أخذتْhave drawn منfrom اللفظِthe wording البديعِexquisite الريّقاthe choicest essence
أخذتْ من اللفظِ البديعِ الريّقا
Take them, for noble are their meanings, which
Take them, for their meanings have been ennobled,
have drawn the choicest essence from exquisite wording.
Which have taken from eloquent words, shimmering luster.
فأتَتْكَso they came to you تنشرُunfolding للبديعِof verbal artistry غرائباًrare wonders
فأتَتْكَ تنشرُ للبديعِ غرائباً
أمنَتْthey are safe بحُسْنِthrough the beauty of نظامهاtheir composition أنfrom تُسْرقاbeing stolen
أمنَتْ بحُسْنِ نظامها أن تُسْرقا
So they come to you, unfolding rare marvels of verbal artistry,
They came to you, spreading rhetorical wonders,
safe from theft through the beauty of their composition.
Trusting in their well-composed arrangement not to be stolen.
واسحَبْand trail ذيولَthe trains of الفخرِpride لابسَwearing وشيِهِits brocade
واسحَبْ ذيولَ الفخرِ لابسَ وشيِهِ
حُلَلاًas robes جديداًfresh نسجُهاtheir weave أنto يَخلَقاgrow threadbare
حُلَلاً جديداً نسجُها أن يَخلَقا
And trail the trains of pride, wearing its brocade
Pull the train of your pride wearing its mantle,
as robes whose weave is too fresh to grow threadbare.
New robes I have woven for it to be created.