قامَتْhave arisen حُرُوبُthe wars of الْهَوَىlove علىupon سَاقِa leg; full intensity
قامَتْ حُرُوبُ الْهَوَى على سَاقِ
بَيْنَbetween قُلُوبٍhearts وَبَيْنَand between أَحْدَاقِeyes
بَيْنَ قُلُوبٍ وَبَيْنَ أَحْدَاقِ
Love’s wars have risen in full fury
The wars of passion rose on a leg
between hearts and eyes.
Between hearts and eyes
وانْفَسَخَتْand was dissolved هُدْنَةُthe truce of السُّلُوِّforgetting love فَمَاso not
وانْفَسَخَتْ هُدْنَةُ السُّلُوِّ فَمَا
تُوثَقُare made fast منهاof it عُقُودُthe bonds of مِيثَاقِa covenant
تُوثَقُ منها عُقُودُ مِيثَاقِ
And the truce of forgetting has dissolved, so no
And the truce of intimacy was broken, so
bonds of its covenant can be made fast.
No contracts can be bound from it
وكانَand was صَبْرِيmy patience بَيْضاًhelmets مُلَحَّمَةًreinforced
وكانَ صَبْرِي بَيْضاً مُلَحَّمَةً
نَزَعْتُهاI stripped them off مِنْbecause of لِقَاءِmeeting أَشْوَاقِlongings
نَزَعْتُها مِنْ لِقَاءِ أَشْوَاقِ
My patience was reinforced helmets,
And my patience was coagulated white
which I stripped off upon meeting my longings.
I took it off to meet passions
فَلَيْتَso would that شِعْريmy knowing وَقَدْand already بَكَيْتُI have wept دَماًblood
فَلَيْتَ شِعْري وَقَدْ بَكَيْتُ دَماً
هَلْwhether ذُبِحَwas slaughtered النَّوْمُsleep بَيْنَbetween آماقيmy eye-corners
هَلْ ذُبِحَ النَّوْمُ بَيْنَ آماقي
Would that I knew, now that I have wept blood,
I wish I knew, and after I cried blood
whether sleep was slaughtered between my eye-corners.
Was sleep slaughtered between my eyelids?
لِيَهْنِكَmay it gladden you النَّصْرُvictory ياO غَرَامُpassion فَكَمْfor how many
لِيَهْنِكَ النَّصْرُ يا غَرَامُ فَكَمْ
لِوَاءِa banner of قَلْبٍa heart عَلَيْكَover you خَفَّاقِfluttering
لِوَاءِ قَلْبٍ عَلَيْكَ خَفَّاقِ
May victory gladden you, O passion—how many
To weaken victory, O love, so many
a heart’s banner flutters over you!
Flags of hearts over you fluttering
خُذْtake مِنْfrom حَدِيثِthe tale of الْهَوَىlove مُطَالَعَةًa dispatch
خُذْ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْهَوَى مُطَالَعَةً
سارَtraveled بهاwith it البَرْقُlightning لاnot ابْنُIbn (son of) بَرَّاقِBarraq
سارَ بها البَرْقُ لا ابْنُ بَرَّاقِ
Take a dispatch from the tale of love,
Take from the talk of love a recitation
carried by lightning, not Ibn Barraq.
By which the lightning went, not Ibn Barraq
يُعْرِبُmakes clear عَمَّاabout what طَوَتْهُenfolded it أَسْطُرُهَاits lines
يُعْرِبُ عَمَّا طَوَتْهُ أَسْطُرُهَا
لِسَانُthe tongue of وَرْقَاءَa gray dove بَيْنَamong أَوْرَاقِleaves
لِسَانُ وَرْقَاءَ بَيْنَ أَوْرَاقِ
What its lines enfold is made plain by
It explains what its lines have twisted
a gray dove’s tongue among the leaves.
The tongue of paper between papers
وماand not أُدَاجِيكَI dissemble with you فيin حَدِيثِa tale of صَباًyearning
وما أُدَاجِيكَ في حَدِيثِ صَباً
أَخْلَقْتُI wore out فيهِin it بُرُودَthe striped mantles of أَخْلاَقِيmy character
أَخْلَقْتُ فيهِ بُرُودَ أَخْلاَقِي
And I do not dissemble with you in a tale of yearning
And I do not talk to you in the talk of youth
in which I wore out the striped mantles of my character.
I created in it the coldness of my morals
أَصْبَحَhas become شَطْرُhalf of الفُؤادِthe heart فيin يَدِthe hand of مَنْone who
أَصْبَحَ شَطْرُ الفُؤادِ في يَدِ مَنْ
لَسْتُI am not عَلَيْهِtoward him أَضِنُّbegrudging بِالبَاقِيwith the rest
لَسْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَضِنُّ بِالبَاقِي
Half my heart is now in the hand of one
The half of my heart is in the hand of one
to whom I would not begrudge the rest.
I do not envy him for the rest
أَيْنَwhere غَزَالُthe gazelle of الْكِنَاسِthe covert مِنْcompared with رَشَإِa fawn
أَيْنَ غَزَالُ الْكِنَاسِ مِنْ رَشَإِ
يَنْطَحُbutts منfrom فاحمٍjet-black hair بِأَرْوَاقِwith horns
يَنْطَحُ من فاحمٍ بِأَرْوَاقِ
How can the gazelle of the thicket compare with a fawn
Where is the deer of the dresser from the gazelles
that butts with horns of jet-black hair?
Stabbing with evident stabbing?
وأَيْنَand where بَدْرُthe full moon of السَّمَاءِthe sky منcompared with قَمَرٍa moon
وأَيْنَ بَدْرُ السَّمَاءِ من قَمَرٍ
مَطْلَعُهُits rising-place فيin سَمَاءِthe sky of أَطْوَاقِnecklaces
مَطْلَعُهُ في سَمَاءِ أَطْوَاقِ
And how can heaven’s full moon compare with a moon
And where is the full moon in the sky from a moon
whose rising-place is in a sky of necklaces?
Whose emergence is in the sky of rings?
هَاتِbring مُدَاماًaged wine كَأَنَّas though عاصِرَهَاits presser
هَاتِ مُدَاماً كَأَنَّ عاصِرَهَا
عَرَّضَhinted فِيهاin it بِوَجْنّةِat the cheek of السَّاقِيthe cupbearer
عَرَّضَ فِيها بِوَجْنّةِ السَّاقِي
Bring aged wine, as though its presser
Give wine that is as if its presser
had hinted in it at the cupbearer’s cheek.
Displayed in it the bend of the cupbearer
يُمْسِكُsustains أَرْمَاقَنَاour last sparks of life وَإنْand though طَفِقَتْit has become
يُمْسِكُ أَرْمَاقَنَا وَإنْ طَفِقَتْ
فِيin الْكَأْسِthe cup مَمْسُوكَةًheld بِأَرْمَاقِby cords
فِي الْكَأْسِ مَمْسُوكَةً بِأَرْمَاقِ
It sustains our last sparks of life, though it has become
That holds our eyelids, and if
held in the cup by cords.
In the cup it was held back by eyelids
نارٌfire وَلَيْسَand is not الخَلِيلُal-Khalil (Abraham) شارِبَهَاits drinker
نارٌ وَلَيْسَ الخَلِيلُ شارِبَهَا
فَكَيْفَso how ماnot أَتْلَفَتْit destroyed بِإحْرَاقِby burning
فَكَيْفَ ما أَتْلَفَتْ بِإحْرَاقِ
It is fire, yet al-Khalil is not its drinker;
A fire, and the friend is not drinking it
how, then, has it not wrought destruction by burning?
So how did it get burned?
يَحْمِلُcarries أَنْفَاسَthe breaths of رَوْضَةٍa garden سَرَقَتْstole
يَحْمِلُ أَنْفَاسَ رَوْضَةٍ سَرَقَتْ
رِقَّتَهاits delicacy مِنْfrom نُفُوسِthe souls of عُشَّاقِlovers
رِقَّتَها مِنْ نُفُوسِ عُشَّاقِ
It carries the breaths of a garden that stole
It carries the breaths of a garden that
its delicacy from lovers’ souls.
Stole its fragility from the souls of lovers
غَنَّتْsang علىupon دَوْحِهَاits spreading trees مُغَرِّدَةٌa songbird
غَنَّتْ على دَوْحِهَا مُغَرِّدَةٌ
تُطْرِبُdelights هارُونَنَاour Harun بِإسْحَاقِwith Ishaq
تُطْرِبُ هارُونَنَا بِإسْحَاقِ
A songbird sang upon its spreading trees,
She sang melodiously on her branch
delighting our Harun with Ishaq.
Delighting our Harun with Isaac
رَاسَلْتُهَاI exchanged song with her مادِحاًpraising أَبَاAbu (father of) حَسَنٍHasan
رَاسَلْتُهَا مادِحاً أَبَا حَسَنٍ
فَغَبَّرَتْso she stirred up dust فيon طَرِيقthe course of سَبَّاقِa front-runner
فَغَبَّرَتْ في طَرِيق سَبَّاقِ
I answered her in song, praising Abu Hasan,
I wrote to her praising Abu Al-Hassan
so she stirred up dust on a front-runner’s course.
So she disappeared on the path of the messenger
عليٌّAli المُعْتَلِيthe one who ascends بِسُؤْدُدِهِthrough his nobility
عليٌّ المُعْتَلِي بِسُؤْدُدِهِ
فيon شاهِِقa towering height الذِّرْوَتَيْنِwith twin summits مِزْلاَقِslippery
في شاهِِق الذِّرْوَتَيْنِ مِزْلاَقِ
Ali, who ascends through his nobility
Ali, the climber, with his blaze
a lofty, slippery height with twin summits.
On the steep twin peaks sliding
فَرْعُa branch of فَخَارٍglory أُصُولُthe roots of نَبْعَتِهِhis bowwood tree
فَرْعُ فَخَارٍ أُصُولُ نَبْعَتِهِ
كانَتْwere فُرُوعاًbranches لِخَيْرِof the finest أَعْرَاقِancestral stocks
كانَتْ فُرُوعاً لِخَيْرِ أَعْرَاقِ
A branch of glory, the roots of whose bowwood tree
A twig of pottery whose origins
were branches of the finest ancestral stock.
Were branches of the best trees
يَطَّرِدُruns continuously المَجْدُglory فِيthrough مَنَاسِبِهِhis lineages
يَطَّرِدُ المَجْدُ فِي مَنَاسِبِهِ
كَجَوْهَرٍlike luster فيin فِرِنْدِthe watered pattern of ذَلاَّقِa keen blade
كَجَوْهَرٍ في فِرِنْدِ ذَلاَّقِ
Glory runs unbroken through his lineages,
Glory chases him on his occasions
like luster in the watered pattern of a keen blade.
Like a jewel in the necklace of a coquette
غَرْسُthe planting of الأَمانِيِّhopes فيin أَنَامِلِهِhis fingertips
غَرْسُ الأَمانِيِّ في أَنَامِلِهِ
يُثْمِرُbears fruit بِالْجُودِthrough generosity قَبْلَbefore إيرَاقَleafing
يُثْمِرُ بِالْجُودِ قَبْلَ إيرَاقَ
The planting of hopes in his fingertips
Planting wishes in his fingers
bears fruit through generosity before leafing.
Fruits with generosity before dripping
لاlet not تَدَّعيclaim رِقِّيَmy enslavement الخُطًوبُmisfortunes فَقَدْfor indeed
لا تَدَّعي رِقِّيَ الخُطًوبُ فَقَدْ
أّخّذْتُI received مِنْهُfrom him كِتابَa deed of إعْتَاقِemancipation
أّخّذْتُ مِنْهُ كِتابَ إعْتَاقِ
Let misfortunes not claim me as a slave, for
Do not claim the sublimity of sermons, for I have
I have received from him a deed of emancipation.
Taken from him a document of manumission
صنائِعٌfavors أَصْبَحَتْhave become سَبَائِكُهَاtheir ingots
صنائِعٌ أَصْبَحَتْ سَبَائِكُهَا
مناطِقاًgirdles فيaround خُصُورِthe waists of أَعْنَاقِnecks
مناطِقاً في خُصُورِ أَعْنَاقِ
Favors whose ingots have become
Crafts have become necklaces
girdles about the waists of necks.
Around the necks of fair ladies
كانَتْwere سُرُوبُthe herds of العُلاَglory مُفَرَّقَةًscattered
كانَتْ سُرُوبُ العُلاَ مُفَرَّقَةً
فَلَفَّهاso he gathered them لَيْلَةًone night بِسَوَّاقِwith a drover
فَلَفَّها لَيْلَةً بِسَوَّاقِ
The herds of glory were scattered;
The adornments of ascension were scattered
so he gathered them one night with a drover.
So he gathered them one night with a thread
هَلِare ...? الْقَوَافِيrhymes لَوْلاَwere it not for فَضَائِلُهُhis virtues
هَلِ الْقَوَافِي لَوْلاَ فَضَائِلُهُ
غَيْرُother than مِدَادٍink وَغَيْرُand other than أَوْرَاقِsheets of paper
غَيْرُ مِدَادٍ وَغَيْرُ أَوْرَاقِ
But for his virtues, are rhymes
Do meters, were it not for his merits
anything other than ink and sheets of paper?
Deserve other than ink and paper?
يُثْنَىis praised عَلَىupon مَدْحِهِpraise of him وكمand how many مِدَحٍpanegyrics
يُثْنَى عَلَى مَدْحِهِ وكم مِدَحٍ
ماemphatic particle بَيْنَbetween كَشْطٍerasure وَبَيْنَand between إلْحاقِinsertion
ما بَيْنَ كَشْطٍ وَبَيْنَ إلْحاقِ
Praise of him is itself praised; how many panegyrics
His praise is sung, and how much praise
lie between erasure and insertion!
Between depletion and attachment
سِهَامُthe arrows of آرائِهِhis judgments مُسَدَّدَةُwell aimed
سِهَامُ آرائِهِ مُسَدَّدَةُ
جَوْدَةَexcellence of نَزْعٍdrawing the bow وَحُسْنَand fineness of إغْرَاقِa full draw
جَوْدَةَ نَزْعٍ وَحُسْنَ إغْرَاقِ
The arrows of his judgments are aimed true,
The arrows of his opinions dead shot
with a masterly pull and a fine full draw.
Excellent drawing and beautiful drowning
يَنْفُثُspits صِلُّthe asp of اليَرَاعِthe reed pen فيin يَدِهِhis hand
يَنْفُثُ صِلُّ اليَرَاعِ في يَدِهِ
سُمًّاvenom غَدَاhas come to be فيهin it كُلُّevery دِرْيَاقِantidote
سُمًّا غَدَا فيه كُلُّ دِرْيَاقِ
The asp of the reed pen in his hand spits
He spits in his hand the saliva of determination
venom in which every antidote is found.
Poison in which every suit of armor dissolved
يُرَوِّضُturns into a garden الطِّرْسَthe page منfrom خَوَاطِرِهِhis thoughts
يُرَوِّضُ الطِّرْسَ من خَوَاطِرِهِ
بِمُسْتَهلِّwith an outpouring from الشُّؤُونِthe tear ducts غَيْدَاقِcopious
بِمُسْتَهلِّ الشُّؤُونِ غَيْدَاقِ
He turns the page into a garden with his thoughts,
He tames fantasy with the dawns
with a copious outpouring from the tear ducts.
Of events, a lively colt
يَلْعَبُplays بِالْمُرْهَفِwith the keen blade الدَّلِِيقِreadily unsheathed فَهَلْso have ...?
يَلْعَبُ بِالْمُرْهَفِ الدَّلِِيقِ فَهَلْ
سَمِعْتَyou heard عَنْof لاعِبٍa player بِمِخْرَاقِwith a twisted-cloth whip
سَمِعْتَ عَنْ لاعِبٍ بِمِخْرَاقِ
He plays with the keen, readily drawn blade—have you
He plays with the subtle wit - did you
heard of a player with a twisted-cloth whip?
Hear of a player with a sledgehammer?
وَيَنْثَنِيand bends الرُّمْحُthe spear ذُوpossessing الكُعُوبِjoints بِهِin his grasp
وَيَنْثَنِي الرُّمْحُ ذُو الكُعُوبِ بِهِ
يَهْتَزُّquivers مِنْfrom خِيفَةٍfear وَإشْفَاقِand apprehension
يَهْتَزُّ مِنْ خِيفَةٍ وَإشْفَاقِ
And the jointed spear bends in his grasp,
And the lance with bases bends with him
trembling with fear and apprehension.
Shaking with fear and dread
والعَامُand the year قَدْalready عَامَswam مِنْهُfrom him فيin كَرَمٍbounty
والعَامُ قَدْ عَامَ مِنْهُ في كَرَمٍ
أَغْرَقْتَهُyou have drowned it فِيهِin it أَيَّwhat a إغْرَاقِdrowning
أَغْرَقْتَهُ فِيهِ أَيَّ إغْرَاقِ
And the year has swum in bounty flowing from him;
And the year has lasted with him in generosity
you have drowned it there beyond all measure.
You have drowned it in which drowning!
لاmay he not زالَcease فيin عِزَّةٍّglory مُجَدَّدَةٍrenewed
لا زالَ في عِزَّةٍّ مُجَدَّدَةٍ
ماas long as قامَstands ساقٌa male dove فَنَاحَand then coos فيon سَاقِa tree trunk
ما قامَ ساقٌ فَنَاحَ في سَاقِ
May he ever remain in renewed glory,
He still has renewed glory
as long as a male dove stands and coos upon a tree trunk.
As long as a leg stood up and bent on a leg