أَقولI say رياضٌgardens إِذْwhen تُرَصِّعُهاyou stud them زَهْراblossoms
أَقول رياضٌ إِذْ تُرَصِّعُها زَهْرا
أَقولI say سَمَاءٌa sky إِذwhen تُلْمِّعُهاyou make it gleam زُهْراbright stars
أَقول سَمَاءٌ إِذ تُلْمِّعُها زُهْرا
I say: gardens, when you stud them with blossoms.
I say: a sky, when you make it gleam with stars.
أَقولُI say سيوفٌswords إِذwhen تُجَرِّدُهاyou unsheathe them بُتْرَاkeen-edged
أَقولُ سيوفٌ إِذ تُجَرِّدُها بُتْرَا
أَقولُI say شُفوفٌsheer fabrics إِذwhen تُرَدِّدُهاyou repeat them بُتْرَاcut short
أَقولُ شُفوفٌ إِذ تُرَدِّدُها بُتْرَا
I say: swords, when you draw them, keen-edged.
I say: sheer fabrics, when you repeat them in short lengths.
معانٍmeanings بإِمعانٍon deep reflection هيَthey are النَّدُّperfume والنَّدَىand dew
معانٍ بإِمعانٍ هيَ النَّدُّ والنَّدَى
حريقٌa blaze رحيقٌpure wine سائِلِask الجَمْرَthe embers والخَمْرَاand the wine
حريقٌ رحيقٌ سائِلِ الجَمْرَ والخَمْرَا
Meanings, on deep reflection, are perfume and dew,
a blaze, pure wine—ask the embers and the wine.
تَعَلَّقَhas clung حظِّيmy fortune بالحضيضِto the depths فخَلِّهso leave it
تَعَلَّقَ حظِّي بالحضيضِ فخَلِّه
وإِخلادَهُand its lingering ياO مُلْحِقَyou who raise الشعرِpoetry بالشِّعْرَىto Sirius
وإِخلادَهُ يا مُلْحِقَ الشعرِ بالشِّعْرَى
My fortune has clung to the depths; leave it be,
and let it linger, O you who raise poetry to Sirius.
وعندِيَand I have فكرٌa thought قَدِّمput first الكافَthe letter kāf تُلْفِهِyou will find it
وعندِيَ فكرٌ قَدِّم الكافَ تُلْفِهِ
بِهِin it فَهْوَfor it is فِكْرٌa thought ماnot عَدِمْتُI have lacked بهthrough it كُفْراdisbelief
بِهِ فَهْوَ فِكْرٌ ما عَدِمْتُ به كُفْرا
And I have a thought (fikr): put the kāf first, and you will find it
there; it is a thought through which I have never lacked disbelief (kufr).
تَغيَّرَit has changed مثلَlike الدَّهْرِTime فاسْمَعso hear حكايَةًa tale
تَغيَّرَ مثلَ الدَّهْرِ فاسْمَع حكايَةً
أَتيتُI have come بهاwith it نَظْماًin verse وإِنand although عُرفَتْit is known نثراin prose
أَتيتُ بها نَظْماً وإِن عُرفَتْ نثرا
It has changed like Time; so hear a tale
that I have brought in verse, though it is known in prose.
أَقولُI say لهto it زَيْدٌZayd فيَسْمَعُthen it hears خالِداًKhalid
أَقولُ له زَيْدٌ فيَسْمَعُ خالِداً
ويكتُبُهand it writes it بكراًBakr ويقْرَأَهُand it reads it غَمْراGhamr
ويكتُبُه بكراً ويقْرَأَهُ غَمْرا
I say to it, 'Zayd,' and it hears 'Khalid,'
and writes it 'Bakr,' and reads it 'Ghamr.'
وأَماand as for الطُّيوُرthe birds المُرْسَلاَتُsent forth فإِنَّهاthen indeed they are
وأَما الطُّيوُر المُرْسَلاَتُ فإِنَّها
طوائِرُbirds مِدْحاتٍof praise poems أَبَتْrefused تَأْلَفُto grow accustomed to الوَكْراthe nest
طوائِرُ مِدْحاتٍ أَبَتْ تَأْلَفُ الوَكْرا
As for the birds sent forth, they are
birds of praise that refused to make the nest their home.
نَصَبْتُI set لهاfor them لوif only سَاعَدَتْthey had cooperated شَرَكَthe snare النُّهىof reason
نَصَبْتُ لها لو سَاعَدَتْ شَرَكَ النُّهى
وأَوسَعْتُهاand I supplied them amply منfrom حَبِّthe grain شُغْلِيof my concern بهاfor them بِذْرَاas seed
وأَوسَعْتُها من حَبِّ شُغْلِي بها بِذْرَا
I set for them—had they but cooperated—the snare of reason,
and scattered ample seed for them from the grain of my concern for them.
وقلتُand I said عَسَىperhaps البَبْغَاءُthe parrot يأْتيwill come بِبُغْيَةٍwith something desired
وقلتُ عَسَى البَبْغَاءُ يأْتي بِبُغْيَةٍ
أَوor النَّسْرُthe eagle يُولِيbestows مثلَlike تَصْحِيفهِits mispointing بُسْراunripe dates
أَو النَّسْرُ يُولِي مثلَ تَصْحِيفهِ بُسْرا
And I said, 'Perhaps the parrot will bring what I desire,
or the eagle bestow unripe dates, as its mispointed name suggests.'
فَماbut not كانthere was إلاexcept بلبلٌa nightingale لبلابِلِيfor my sorrows
فَما كان إلا بلبلٌ لبلابِلِي
أَتَىcame أَوْor حُبَارَىa bustard كنتُI had been منfrom قَبْلِهاbefore it الحَبْرَاthe scholar
أَتَى أَوْ حُبَارَى كنتُ من قَبْلِها الحَبْرَا
Yet there was only a nightingale for my sorrows
that came, or a bustard; before that I had been a scholar.
فَلاso no خَيْرَgood لليَعْقُوبِfor the partridge منَّاfrom us فإِنَّهُfor it is
فَلا خَيْرَ لليَعْقُوبِ منَّا فإِنَّهُ
عِقابٌpunishment ولاnor الكُرْكِيِّthe crane منfrom حيثُwhere ماكَرَّاit did not return
عِقابٌ ولا الكُرْكِيِّ من حيثُ ماكَرَّا
So no good shall the partridge have from us, for it is
punishment; nor any for the crane, since it never returned.
وَلاnor رُزِقَتْmay they be granted مِنِّيfrom me خلاصاًescape وكيفَand how لاnot
وَلا رُزِقَتْ مِنِّي خلاصاً وكيفَ لا
غَلِطْتُI erred فسامِحْنِيso forgive me أَلمdid you not تُولِهاsubject them to الحَصْراconfinement
غَلِطْتُ فسامِحْنِي أَلم تُولِها الحَصْرا
Nor may they be granted escape from me! And why not—
I misspoke, so forgive me. Did you not confine them?
وكنتُand I was سُلَيْماناًa Solomon لفَهْمِthrough understanding لُغاتِهاtheir languages
وكنتُ سُلَيْماناً لفَهْمِ لُغاتِها
ومذand since سَلَبُونيthey robbed me of خاتَمِيmy signet ring سَلَبُواthey took away الأَمْراauthority
ومذ سَلَبُوني خاتَمِي سَلَبُوا الأَمْرا
I was a Solomon in understanding their languages,
and since they robbed me of my signet, they have robbed me of power.
فَدَعْso leave ذاthis وَعدِّand turn aside الأَمرَthe matter عنهfrom it ونُصَّand recount لِيto me
فَدَعْ ذا وَعدِّ الأَمرَ عنه ونُصَّ لِي
أَحادِيثَtales أُخْرَىother لاnever بَرِحْتَmay you cease to be لناfor us ذُخراa treasure
أَحادِيثَ أُخْرَى لا بَرِحْتَ لنا ذُخرا
So leave that, turn the talk elsewhere, and recount to me
other tales—may you always remain a treasure for us.
فماذاso what ترىdo you think فيof ناكحٍone marrying بِنْتَthe daughter غيرِهِof someone other than himself
فماذا ترى في ناكحٍ بِنْتَ غيرِهِ
بلاwithout غَيْرَةٍjealousy منهُon his part ولمand did not يَدْفَعِpay المَهْراthe dowry
بلا غَيْرَةٍ منهُ ولم يَدْفَعِ المَهْرا
What do you think of a man marrying another man's daughter,
with no jealousy on his part, and without paying the dowry?
وكنتُand I used to أَرَىconsider يوماًone day ويَوْمَيْنِand two days مُدَّةًa period
وكنتُ أَرَى يوماً ويَوْمَيْنِ مُدَّةً
وقدand indeed زادit has grown حتىuntil كادَit almost أَنْto يَبْلُغَreach الشَّهْراthe month
وقد زاد حتى كادَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ الشَّهْرا
I had reckoned the wait at a day or two,
but it has lengthened until it nearly reaches a month.
فإِنْso if قُلْتَyou say لِيto me لاno بُدَّescape منهُfrom it فعاجِلٌthen soon
فإِنْ قُلْتَ لِي لا بُدَّ منهُ فعاجِلٌ
وإِلاand if not فمَنْthen who هذاthis one الذيwho يَضْمَنُguarantees العُمْراlife
وإِلا فمَنْ هذا الذي يَضْمَنُ العُمْرا
If you tell me it cannot be avoided, then let it be soon;
otherwise, who is there to guarantee life?
وقدand indeed مَرّhappened ليto me فيduring ذاthis النهارِday عجيبَةٌa strange event
وقد مَرّ لي في ذا النهارِ عجيبَةٌ
لوhad اعتْمَدَتْit assailed كِسْرَىKisra لماthen not أَمِنَhe would have been safe الكَسْرَاbeing broken
لو اعتْمَدَتْ كِسْرَى لما أَمِنَ الكَسْرَا
Something strange happened to me this very day:
had it struck Kisra, he would not have been safe from being broken.
شَكَتْcomplained لِيَto me نَفِسيmy soul العُسْرَof hardship ثمthen تأَلَّمَتْsuffered
شَكَتْ لِيَ نَفِسي العُسْرَ ثم تأَلَّمَتْ
فقلتُso I said لبعضِto one of الأَصدقاءِthe friends ادْفَعِdrive away العُسْراhardship
فقلتُ لبعضِ الأَصدقاءِ ادْفَعِ العُسْرا
My soul complained to me of hardship, then suffered,
so I told one of my friends, 'Drive hardship away,
وجئنيand come to me بهاwith them عَشْراًten ثقالاًheavy فقالَso he said هاhere!
وجئني بها عَشْراً ثقالاً فقالَ ها
وقَبَّلand he kissed منfrom كَفِّيmy palm لأَقْبَلَهاso I might accept them العَشْرَاthe ten
وقَبَّل من كَفِّي لأَقْبَلَها العَشْرَا
and bring me ten heavy ones.' He said, 'Here!'
and kissed my ten fingers, so that I might accept them.
فياthen oh حُسْنَهاtheir beauty صُفْراًyellow وياand oh قُبْحَthe ugliness مَوْضِعof a place
فيا حُسْنَها صُفْراً ويا قُبْحَ مَوْضِع
عَدَاwas left bereft بَعْدَهاafter them منهاof them ولمand did not أَعْتَرِفْI acknowledge صِفْراzero
عَدَا بَعْدَها منها ولم أَعْتَرِفْ صِفْرا
How lovely they are, golden-yellow, and how ugly a place
left bereft of them afterward, though I did not admit to having nothing.
وكنتُand I was كَمَنْlike someone عَيْنَاهُhis two eyes تَرْقُبُwatch for فَجْرَهُhis dawn
وكنتُ كَمَنْ عَيْنَاهُ تَرْقُبُ فَجْرَهُ
فلماbut when تَبَدَّىappeared الفَجْرُthe dawn أَوْسَعَنَاit heaped upon us الفَجْراoutrage
فلما تَبَدَّى الفَجْرُ أَوْسَعَنَا الفَجْرا
I was like one whose eyes watched for his dawn;
but when dawn appeared, it heaped outrage upon us.
بثَثْتُكَI confided to you سِرِّيmy secret والحديثُand conversation كماas حَكَوْاthey have said
بثَثْتُكَ سِرِّي والحديثُ كما حَكَوْا
شُجونٌbranching paths فياso O صَدْرَSadr (chief) الكمالِal-Kamal (perfection) احْفَظِkeep السِّرَّاthe secret
شُجونٌ فيا صَدْرَ الكمالِ احْفَظِ السِّرَّا
I have confided my secret to you; conversation, as they say,
has many branches—O Sadr al-Kamal, keep the secret.