وعدhe promised الزيارةthe visit ثمthen أخلَفْhe broke his promise
وعد الزيارة ثم أخلَفْ
ماwhat ضرّهُharmed him لوif كانhe were يُنصِفْhe acted fairly
ما ضرّهُ لو كان يُنصِفْ
He promised to visit, then broke his promise.
He promised a visit, then broke his word
What harm would it have done him to be fair?
It would not have harmed him, had he been fair
وسَطاand he assailed عليّagainst me وظنّand he thought أنّthat
وسَطا عليّ وظنّ أنّ
الدمعَthe tears منfrom عينيهِhis two eyes يذْرِفْflow
الدمعَ من عينيهِ يذْرِفْ
And he assailed me, thinking that
He was hostile towards me, and thought
the tears were flowing from his own eyes.
Tears would stream from my eyes
واللهِby God لولاwere it not for حرمةٌrespect
واللهِ لولا حرمةٌ
لطرحتُI would have cast off أسبابَthe bonds التكلّفْforced courtesy
لطرحتُ أسبابَ التكلّفْ
By God, were it not for respect,
By God, were it not for propriety
I would have cast off the bonds of forced courtesy,
I would have cast off all pretense
وسلَلْتُand I would have drawn منfrom غِمْدِthe scabbard of الهِجاsatire (continued next line)
وسلَلْتُ من غِمْدِ الهِجا
ءِcompletes the word “satire” علىagainst وَريدِthe jugular of المدحِpraise مُرهَفْa keen blade
ءِ على وَريدِ المدحِ مُرهَفْ
and drawn from the scabbard of satire
And drawn from the scabbard of satire
a keen blade against the jugular of praise.
A sharp blade upon the vein of praise