نضاhe unsheathed عَضْباًa keen blade منfrom الجَفْنthe eyelid
نضا عَضْباً من الجَفْن
يردsends back العَضْبَthe sword فيinto الجفنِthe sheath
يرد العَضْبَ في الجفنِ
He drew a keen blade from his eyelid,
that sends the sword back into its sheath.
وولّىand he turned away كاشرَbaring السنّthe teeth
وولّى كاشرَ السنّ
بتيهٍwith pride كاسرِbreaking السَنِّteeth
بتيهٍ كاسرِ السَنِّ
And he turned away, baring his teeth,
with a pride that breaks teeth.
فخلّso leave العَضْبَthe keen blade واللَدْنَand the supple spear
فخلّ العَضْبَ واللَدْنَ
مكانَin the place of العُضْبkeen blades واللُدْنِand supple spears
مكانَ العُضْب واللُدْنِ
So leave the keen blade and supple spear
where blades and supple spears belong;
فللحبّfor love has جراحاتٌwounds
فللحبّ جراحاتٌ
بلاwithout ضَربٍa blow ولاor any طَعْنِthrust
بلا ضَربٍ ولا طَعْنِ
for love has wounds
without a blow or thrust.
وماand how أسعدfortunate منwhoever لاقىencounters
وما أسعد من لاقى
جيوشَthe armies of الحُسنِbeauty بالحَزْنِon rugged ground
جيوشَ الحُسنِ بالحَزْنِ
And how fortunate is he who meets
beauty's armies on rugged ground!
فحِدْso turn aside عنيfrom me ياO لائreproacher (continued)
فحِدْ عني يا لائ
مُend of 'reproacher' أوor فاسمعْthen listen وخُذْand take عنّيfrom me
مُ أو فاسمعْ وخُذْ عنّي
So turn aside from me, O reproacher,
or listen, and learn from me.
فإنيfor indeed I إنif تبصّرتَyou look closely
فإني إن تبصّرتَ
مطيعٌobedient لكto you أوor إنّيindeed I
مطيعٌ لك أو إنّي
For I, if you look closely,
am obedient to you—or indeed I...
وقلبيwhile my heart فيin لَظىa blaze باتَspent the night
وقلبي في لَظى باتَ
لهfor him طرفَيmy gaze فيin عَدْنِEden
له طرفَي في عَدْنِ
While my heart was in a blaze,
my gaze spent the night, for him, in Eden,
بغصنٍwith a bough فيهon it أزهارٌblossoms
بغصنٍ فيه أزهارٌ
بديعاتٌwondrous منin الحُسْنbeauty
بديعاتٌ من الحُسْن
with a bough bearing blossoms,
wondrous in their beauty.
فمنand among them وردٍa rose غَداhas come to be يُسقىwatered
فمن وردٍ غَدا يُسقى
حياءًwith bashfulness لاnot حَياrain مُزْنrainclouds
حياءً لا حَيا مُزْن
Among them, a rose that is watered
with bashfulness, not the rain of clouds;
وآسٌand myrtle أبداًalways يُجْنىwrong is done
وآسٌ أبداً يُجْنى
علىagainst منْwhoever رامَseeks أنto يجْنيpluck
على منْ رامَ أن يجْني
and myrtle—wrong is always done
to whoever seeks to pluck it.
وقالواand they said الغُصْنُthe bough فيin البستاthe garden (continued)
وقالوا الغُصْنُ في البستا
نِend of 'garden' والبستانُand the garden فيin الغُصْنthe bough
نِ والبستانُ في الغُصْن
'The bough is in the garden,' they say,
yet the garden is within the bough.
فساعِدْنيso help me ياO عَدْنEden
فساعِدْني يا عَدْن
يَmy (possessive ending) أوor عِدْنيpromise me أوor عُدْنيvisit me
يَ أو عِدْني أو عُدْني
So help me, O my Eden,
or promise me, or visit me:
منًىhopes أحْلىsweeter منthan الأمنsafety
منًى أحْلى من الأمن
وحُرِّفْهُand alter it منfrom المَنِّmanna
وحُرِّفْهُ من المَنِّ
hopes sweeter than safety—
and alter its letters from 'manna.'
أظنّI think الدهرَTime ياO أغيsupple youth (continued)
أظنّ الدهرَ يا أغي
دُend of 'supple youth' قدhas indeed أعداكَinfected you بالضَنّwith stinginess
دُ قد أعداكَ بالضَنّ
I think Time, O supple youth,
has infected you with stinginess.
أبٌa father لولاwere it not for عُلاthe eminence of الفاضal-Fadil (continued)
أبٌ لولا عُلا الفاض
لِend of 'al-Fadil' ماnot جرّتْbrought forth لهto him بابنِwith a son
لِ ما جرّتْ له بابنِ
A father—were it not for al-Fadil's eminence,
no son would have been brought to him.
ولولاand were it not for مجدُهhis glory الباسtowering (continued)
ولولا مجدُه الباس
قُend of 'towering' لمnot أُثْنِI praise ولمand not أبْنِI build
قُ لم أُثْنِ ولم أبْنِ
And but for his towering glory,
I would neither have praised nor built verse.
فتًىa youth أفصحُmore eloquent منthan قسٍّQuss
فتًى أفصحُ من قسٍّ
فتًىa youth أسمعُmore attentive منthan معْنِMa'n
فتًى أسمعُ من معْنِ
A youth more eloquent than Quss,
a youth readier to listen than Ma'n.
تراناyou see us نمدحُpraising الفضلexcellence
ترانا نمدحُ الفضل
وعنand concerning أوصافِهhis qualities نَكْنيwe speak by allusion
وعن أوصافِه نَكْني
You see us praising excellence,
and alluding to his qualities.
ونستغرقُand we immerse ourselves فيin وصفِdescribing الthe
ونستغرقُ في وصفِ ال
معاليlofty deeds ولهand for him نَعْنيwe intend
معالي وله نَعْني
We immerse ourselves in describing
lofty deeds, and it is him we mean.
أتيناwe came بقرىwith a feast of الأشعاpoems (continued)
أتينا بقرى الأشعا
رِend of 'poems' نَهْديهاwe present them الىto المُدْنِthe cities
رِ نَهْديها الى المُدْنِ
We have brought a feast of poems,
presenting them to the cities,
الىto مَنone who بحرُهhis sea الزاخbrimming (continued)
الى مَن بحرُه الزاخ
رُend of 'brimming' لاnot يُعْبَرُcan be crossed بالسُفْنِby ships
رُ لا يُعْبَرُ بالسُفْنِ
to one whose brimming sea
cannot be crossed by ships;
الىto مَنْone who لفظُهhis utterance يُطرenraptures (continued)
الى مَنْ لفظُه يُطر
بُend of 'enraptures' كاللحنِlike melody بلاwithout لَحْنِan error in speech
بُ كاللحنِ بلا لَحْنِ
to one whose words enchant
like melody, without an error of speech.
كلامٌspeech يلجُenters الأذْنَthe ear
كلامٌ يلجُ الأذْنَ
علىinto القلبthe heart بلاwithout إذْنِpermission
على القلب بلا إذْنِ
Speech that passes through the ear
into the heart without permission.
وكمand how many a أصفرَyellow one يُجْريهِhe sets running
وكم أصفرَ يُجْريهِ
بيُمناهُwith his right hand علىwith اليُمْنِgood fortune
بيُمناهُ على اليُمْنِ
And many a yellow one he sets running
with his right hand, in good fortune!
فيَبْنيand so he builds ومعاذَand refuge in اللGod (continued)
فيَبْني ومعاذَ الل
هِend of 'God' أنthat يهدِمْhe demolish ماwhat يَبْنيhe builds
هِ أن يهدِمْ ما يَبْني
Thus he builds—and God forbid
that he destroy what he builds.
فماthen how أنأىfar الذيthe one whom يُنئيhe keeps distant
فما أنأى الذي يُنئي
وماand how أدنىnear الذيthe one whom يُدْنيhe draws close
وما أدنى الذي يُدْني
How far is he whom he keeps distant,
and how near is he whom he draws close!
أتاهُcame to him الناسُthe people فيover السهْلِlevel ground
أتاهُ الناسُ في السهْلِ
ووعرتُwhile I took rough ways علىacross الحَزْنِrugged ground
ووعرتُ على الحَزْنِ
People came to him over level ground,
while I struggled across rough ground.
وماand not المركَبُthe mount ذوpossessing وهْنِweakness
وما المركَبُ ذو وهْنِ
ولاnor المِنكَبُthe shoulder ذوpossessing وَهْنِfrailty
ولا المِنكَبُ ذو وَهْنِ
My mount has no weakness,
nor is my shoulder feeble.
ولكنْbut قسمةُthe allotment of الدهرTime
ولكنْ قسمةُ الدهر
كماas تُعرَفُis known بالغُبْنِfor unfairness
كما تُعرَفُ بالغُبْنِ
But Time's allotment
is, as is known, unfair.
كأنيas though I الآنnow منfrom كثرabundance (continued)
كأني الآن من كثر
ةِend of 'abundance' ماthe fact that يفتَرُّbreaks into a smile عنrevealing سنّيmy teeth
ةِ ما يفتَرُّ عن سنّي
As though I now, from so much
smiling that bares my teeth...
متىwhen يمتلئُwill fill الحوضُthe basin
متى يمتلئُ الحوضُ
متىwhen يسمعُنيwill he hear me عَلْنيsustain me (uncertain reading)
متى يسمعُني عَلْني
When will the basin fill?
When will he hear my plea, 'Sustain me'?
متىwhen يَبْنِwill settle علىupon التبرgold
متى يَبْنِ على التبر
جِرانيmy neck's underside أوor علىupon التِبْنstraw
جِراني أو على التِبْن
When will it settle upon gold—
my neck—or upon straw?
فقدfor already ضاقتْhas grown narrow بيَfor me الأرضُthe earth
فقد ضاقتْ بيَ الأرضُ
كأنيas though I صرْتُhave become فيin سِجْنِa prison
كأني صرْتُ في سِجْنِ
For the earth has grown too narrow for me,
as though I had ended up in prison,
بهمٍّwith care شاغلٍpreoccupying للباthe mind (continued; with 'for')
بهمٍّ شاغلٍ للبا
لِend of 'mind' والخاطرِand thought والذِهْنِand intellect
لِ والخاطرِ والذِهْنِ
with care that preoccupies the mind,
thought and intellect;
وغمٍّand with grief مُفزِعٍfrightening للرأthe head (continued; with 'to')
وغمٍّ مُفزِعٍ للرأ
سِend of 'head' والراحةِand the palm والبِطْنِand the belly
سِ والراحةِ والبِطْنِ
and grief that frightens the head,
the palm and the belly.
ومعذورٍand one excused علىon account of الحُسنbeauty
ومعذورٍ على الحُسن
ومعذورٌand one excused علىon account of الجَنِّmadness
ومعذورٌ على الجَنِّ
And one is excused for beauty,
and excused for madness.
وقدand indeed قالsaid ليto me العُسرhardship الwhich (continued)
وقد قال لي العُسر ال
ذيend of 'which' أصبحَhad dawned صَحْفنيmisread me!
ذي أصبحَ صَحْفني
And hardship said to me—the hardship
that had dawned—'Misread me!'
وماand not عنديI have لولاbut for الشعpoetry (continued)
وما عندي لولا الشع
رُend of 'poetry' ماthat which يُضبَطُcan be measured بالوزنِby weight or meter
رُ ما يُضبَطُ بالوزنِ
And, but for poetry, I would have nothing
that can be measured by weight.
فقدfor indeed سُلِّمَit has been kept free منof خَزْمٍextrametrical opening addition
فقد سُلِّمَ من خَزْمٍ
ومنand of خرْمٍinitial metrical truncation ومنand of خَبْنِelision of a second, unvowelled letter
ومن خرْمٍ ومن خَبْنِ
For it is free of metrical opening additions,
initial truncation and second-letter elision.
وإنْand if تفتكّyou redeem فافتكّthen redeem
وإنْ تفتكّ فافتكّ
فإنيfor indeed I غلِقُforfeited الرهنِpledge
فإني غلِقُ الرهنِ
And if you would redeem me, redeem me,
for I am a forfeited pledge.
ولولاand were it not for الساعدُthe forearm الضارstriking (continued)
ولولا الساعدُ الضار
بُend of 'striking' بالصارمِwith the keen blade لمnot يُغْنِbe of use
بُ بالصارمِ لم يُغْنِ
And without the arm that strikes
with the keen blade, the blade would be useless.
رعاكَmay He guard you اللهُGod كمhow many منٍّa favor
رعاكَ اللهُ كم منٍّ
لناfor us منكَfrom you بلاwithout منِّreminding of favors
لنا منكَ بلا منِّ
May God guard you! How many a favor
we have from you, without reproach!