شقtore الصباحُthe dawn غلالةَthe veil الظَلْماءِof darkness
شق الصباحُ غلالةَ الظَلْماءِ
وانحلّand came undone عِقْدُthe necklace كواكبِof stars الجوزاءِof al-Jawza
وانحلّ عِقْدُ كواكبِ الجوزاءِ
Dawn tore the veil of darkness,
Morning cleaved the shackles of darkness
And the necklace of al-Jawza's stars came undone.
And the knot of stars in Gemini unraveled
وتكلّلتand were adorned تيجانُthe crowns أزهارِof flowers الرُبىof the hills
وتكلّلت تيجانُ أزهارِ الرُبى
بغرائبwith rarities منof لؤلؤpearls الأنداءِof dew
بغرائب من لؤلؤ الأنداءِ
And the crowns of flowers on the hills were adorned
The crowns of flowers in the meadows were adorned
With rare pearls of dew.
With the wonders of dewdrops' pearls
وجرىand flowed النسيمُthe breeze فجرّthen dragged فضلَthe trailing part ردائهof its cloak
وجرى النسيمُ فجرّ فضلَ ردائه
متحرّشاًteasing بمساقطِat the falling places الأنواءِof seasonal rains
متحرّشاً بمساقطِ الأنواءِ
And the breeze flowed, dragging the trailing folds of its cloak,
The breeze flowed, shaking off its cloak
Teasing the places where the seasonal rains fall.
Rustling through the falling raindrops
وعَلاand mounted الحَمامُthe doves علىonto منابرِthe pulpits أيكةٍof a thicket
وعَلا الحَمامُ على منابرِ أيكةٍ
يُبْديdisplaying فصحةَthe eloquence ألسُنِof the tongues الخُطَباءِof preachers
يُبْدي فصحةَ ألسُنِ الخُطَباءِ
And the doves mounted the pulpits of a thicket,
The doves rose on the pulpits of branches
Displaying the eloquence of preachers' tongues.
Announcing the eloquence of orators' tongues
ودَعاand called وقدand already رقّgrew mild الهواءُthe air منمّقrichly patterned الthe
ودَعا وقد رقّ الهواءُ منمّق ال
سربالِrobe طابتْgrew sweet زهرةُthe bloom الصهْباءِof tawny wine
سربالِ طابتْ زهرةُ الصهْباءِ
And, as the air grew mild, one called in his richly patterned
Calling, as the air softened, to the graceful
Robe; the bloom of tawny wine grew sweet.
Flock whose whiteness flowered
لوif لمnot يكنhe had been ملكُthe king الطيورِof the birds لماwould not have انثَنيgone about
لو لم يكن ملكُ الطيورِ لما انثَني
بالتاجِwith the crown يَمشيwalking مشيةَthe gait الخُيَلاءِof haughty pride
بالتاجِ يَمشي مشيةَ الخُيَلاءِ
Had he not been king of the birds, he would not have gone about
Had he not been the king of birds, he would not have bent
Crowned, walking with a swagger.
To walk with the gait of the proud, crowned
فاشربتْso she gave drink معتّقةَaged الطِلاgrape wine صِرْفاًunmixed علىto the accompaniment of
فاشربتْ معتّقةَ الطِلا صِرْفاً على
رقْصِthe dance الغُصونِof the boughs ورنّةِand the trill المكّاءِof the lark
رقْصِ الغُصونِ ورنّةِ المكّاءِ
So she served aged wine, unmixed, to the accompaniment of
The wine of early dawn sipped
The dance of boughs and the lark's trill.
To the dance of branches and coo of doves
تسعىhurries بهاwith it خَودٌa tender maiden كأنّas though جبينَهاher forehead
تسعى بها خَودٌ كأنّ جبينَها
بدرٌa full moon تشعْشَعshone brightly فيin دُجىthe depths الظَلْماءِof darkness
بدرٌ تشعْشَع في دُجى الظَلْماءِ
A tender maiden brings it, as though her forehead
With cheeks that seem as though their brows
Were a full moon gleaming in the depths of darkness.
Are full moons gleaming in the gloom of darkness
منfrom كفِّthe hand وطفاءِlong-lashed الجفونِthe eyelids كأنّماas though
من كفِّ وطفاءِ الجفونِ كأنّما
تسعىshe hurries بنارٍwith fire أُضْرِمَتْthat was kindled فيin الماءِwater
تسعى بنارٍ أُضْرِمَتْ في الماءِ
From the hand of a long-lashed woman, as though
As if with the palm that shades her eyelids
She carries fire kindled in water.
She holds a fire kindled in water
فيin سحرِthe enchantment مقلتِهاof her eye وخمرةِand the wine ريقِهاof her saliva
في سحرِ مقلتِها وخمرةِ ريقِها
شركُa snare for العقولِminds وآفةُand a blight upon الأعضاءِthe limbs
شركُ العقولِ وآفةُ الأعضاءِ
In her eye's enchantment and the wine of her saliva
In the magic of her glances and wine of her saliva
Lie a snare for minds and a blight upon the limbs.
Is the madness of minds and ruin of limbs
ياah قاتلَmay ... confound اللهGod العيونَthe eyes فإنهاfor they are
يا قاتلَ الله العيونَ فإنها
دائيmy ailment الذيwhich حُمِّلْتُهI was made to bear it ودوائيand my cure
دائي الذي حُمِّلْتُه ودوائي
Ah, may God confound the eyes, for they are
O killer of eyes, for they are
My ailment, which I was made to bear, and my cure.
My sickness, which I bear, and my remedy
ياO هذهyou, woman مَهلاًhold back فلولاfor, were it not أنّنيthat I
يا هذه مَهلاً فلولا أنّني
لاnot أنثنيI turn away عنfrom ذمّةٍa covenant ووَفاءِand fidelity
لا أنثني عن ذمّةٍ ووَفاءِ
O you, hold back! For, were it not that I
O you, stop! For were it not that I
Never turn away from a covenant and fidelity,
Cannot break a pact or loyalty
لبلغتُI would have attained ماwhat أرجوI hope for بجدِّby the might مهنّدٍof an Indian-steel sword
لبلغتُ ما أرجو بجدِّ مهنّدٍ
ذرِبٍkeen-edged وعاملِand the point صِعْدةٍof a spear سمراءِbrown
ذرِبٍ وعاملِ صِعْدةٍ سمراءِ
I would have won what I seek by the might of an Indian-steel sword,
I would have achieved what I hope for with real effort
Keen-edged, and the point of a brown spear.
Like a nimble climber scaling a black mountain
وطرَقْتُand I would have visited by night دارَكِyour house باللوىat al-Liwa فيamong معشرٍa company
وطرَقْتُ دارَكِ باللوى في معشرٍ
أخذواthey took شجاعَتَهُمtheir courage عنfrom الآباءِthe fathers
أخذوا شجاعَتَهُم عن الآباءِ
And I would have come by night to your house at al-Liwa with a band
And come to your abode with companions
Who inherited their courage from their fathers.
Who took their courage from their fathers
وأبَحْتُand I would have made available ياO أسماءُAsma معسولَhoney-sweet اللّمىthe lips' dusky hue
وأبَحْتُ يا أسماءُ معسولَ اللّمى
لهمto them وورْدَand the rose الوجنةِof the cheek الحَمراءِcrimson
لهم وورْدَ الوجنةِ الحَمراءِ
And I would have yielded, O Asma, your honey-sweet, dusky lips
And revealed, O Asma, the sweet greeting
To them, and the rose of your crimson cheek.
And fragrant red rose to them
لكنbut ركْبتُI rode الىtoward السِّلوِّforgetfulness ولمand did not أقُلْI say
لكن ركْبتُ الى السِّلوِّ ولم أقُلْ
أعزِزْhow grievous عليّto me بفرقةِis separation from الخُلَطاءِclose companions
أعزِزْ عليّ بفرقةِ الخُلَطاءِ
But I rode toward forgetfulness and did not say,
But I headed to endurance and did not say
'How grievous to me is parting from close companions!'
Burden me with separation from the fickle
وأهابَand urged بيupon me للصبْرِto patience قسْراًforcibly أننيthat I
وأهابَ بي للصبْرِ قسْراً أنني
أبصرتُI saw مُقتبِلَthe first bloom الشبابِof youth ورائيbehind me
أبصرتُ مُقتبِلَ الشبابِ ورائي
And what drove me forcibly to patience was that I
Patience compelled me when I saw
Saw the first bloom of youth behind me.
Youth coming and leaving behind me
وسمعتُand I heard منfrom جودِthe generosity النفيسِof al-Nafis منادياًa herald
وسمعتُ من جودِ النفيسِ منادياً
يدعوcalling إليهto him معشرَthe company الفُقَراءِof the poor
يدعو إليه معشرَ الفُقَراءِ
And I heard a herald of al-Nafis's generosity,
And I heard the caller to generosity's feast
Calling the company of the poor to him.
Inviting the company of the poor
فشددتُso I tightened رحْلَthe saddle أنائقٍof fine she-camels لاnot تشتكيthey complain
فشددتُ رحْلَ أنائقٍ لا تشتكي
تعباًfatigue علىduring الإدلاجِsetting out by night والإسراءِand traveling by night
تعباً على الإدلاجِ والإسراءِ
So I cinched the saddles of fine she-camels that never complain
So I saddled the steeds of grace who never complain
Of fatigue from setting out by night and traveling by night.
Of night journeys or long travels
قدalready أُغمدتْwere sheathed أسيافُswords ماءٍof water فيin الحَشىthe entrails
قد أُغمدتْ أسيافُ ماءٍ في الحَشى
مصقولةٌpolished تَفْريcleaving كِلىthe kidneys البَيْداءِof the desert
مصقولةٌ تَفْري كِلى البَيْداءِ
Swords of water had been sheathed within their entrails,
With swords of water sheathed at their sides
Polished, cleaving the desert's kidneys.
Polished bare, gleaming in the white desert
فتهلّلتthen shone لماwhen حططتُI lowered ببابِهat his door
فتهلّلت لما حططتُ ببابِه
رَحْليmy saddle أسرّةُthe lineaments أوجهِof the faces السّرّاءِof joy
رَحْلي أسرّةُ أوجهِ السّرّاءِ
Then there shone, when I set down at his door
I rejoiced when I arrived at his door
My saddle, the lineaments of joy's faces.
With my luggage, the happiest of faces
وبلوتُand I experienced بينbetween يمينِهhis right hand وجبينِهand his brow
وبلوتُ بين يمينِه وجبينِه
أخلاقَthe qualities غاديةٍof a morning raincloud وبدرِand a full moon سماءِof the sky
أخلاقَ غاديةٍ وبدرِ سماءِ
And I found, between his right hand and his brow,
And I attained between his right hand and brow
The qualities of a morning raincloud and a full moon in the sky.
Timeless manner and full moon
وأبانَand revealed نشرُthe fragrance حديثِهof his speech وجنانِهand his heart
وأبانَ نشرُ حديثِه وجنانِه
أنفاسَthe breaths زهرِof flowers الروضةِof the garden الغنّاءِlush
أنفاسَ زهرِ الروضةِ الغنّاءِ
And the fragrance of his speech and heart revealed
The spreading of his conversation and gardens
The breaths of flowers in the lush garden.
Diffused the breath of a melodious meadow
ملأتْfilled فصاحَتُهhis eloquence وبهجةُand the radiance وجههof his face
ملأتْ فصاحَتُه وبهجةُ وجهه
أذُنَthe ear المُصيخِof the attentive listener لهto him وعينَand the eye الرائيof the beholder
أذُنَ المُصيخِ له وعينَ الرائي
His eloquence and the radiance of his face filled
His eloquence and radiant face filled
The ear of one listening to him, and the beholder's eye.
The ear of the listener and eye of the beholder
كاسٌclad منin الفِعلconduct الجميلِnoble وإنّهُand indeed he
كاسٌ من الفِعل الجميلِ وإنّهُ
قمِنٌworthy بهof it عارٍbare منof العوراءِshameful faults
قمِنٌ به عارٍ من العوراءِ
Clad in noble conduct—and he
A cup of good deeds, and he is
Is worthy of it, bare of every shameful fault.
Protected from the shame of flaws
شرسstern ولكنand yet فيهin him لينgentleness خلائقof character
شرس ولكن فيه لين خلائق
كالدهرlike time جامعcombining شدةhardship ورخاءand ease
كالدهر جامع شدة ورخاء
Stern, yet his character has gentleness,
Fierce yet gentle of nature
Like time, combining hardship and ease.
Like time, combining ease and hardship
متوسّعُexpansive المعروفِin kindness فيّاضُoverflowing النّدىwith generosity
متوسّعُ المعروفِ فيّاضُ النّدى
كالغيثِlike rain فيin عَودٍreturning وفيand in إبداءbeginning
كالغيثِ في عَودٍ وفي إبداء
Expansive in kindness, overflowing with generosity,
Open-handed with bounty, pouring generosity
Like rain, in its return and its first arrival.
Like rainfall on vegetation and plains
يزدادُincreases فيin الزمنthe time البهيمِdark بهاؤهhis splendor
يزدادُ في الزمن البهيمِ بهاؤه
كالبدرِlike the full moon جُنحَat the onset of الليلةِthe night الليلاءِpitch-dark
كالبدرِ جُنحَ الليلةِ الليلاءِ
His splendor grows in dark times,
In vile times his brilliance grows
Like the full moon at the fall of a pitch-dark night.
Like the full moon on a clear night
كشّافُa dispeller غمّاءِof the gloom الخطوبِof calamities برأيهِby his judgment
كشّافُ غمّاءِ الخطوبِ برأيهِ
إنّindeed السعيدَthe fortunate man مُسدّدُrightly guided الآراءِin judgments
إنّ السعيدَ مُسدّدُ الآراءِ
He clears the gloom of calamities with his judgment;
Dispelling with his counsel the clouds of afflictions
Indeed, the fortunate man is guided to sound judgments.
For fortune favors the sound of mind
نشوانُintoxicated منwith خمرَيْنِtwo wines خمرِthe wine مكارمٍof noble deeds
نشوانُ من خمرَيْنِ خمرِ مكارمٍ
لاnot ينثَنيhe turns away عنهاfrom them وخمرِand the wine حَياءِof modesty
لا ينثَني عنها وخمرِ حَياءِ
Drunk on two wines: the wine of noble deeds,
Delighting in two wines - the wine of nobility
From which he never turns, and the wine of modesty.
From which he never refrains, and the wine of modesty
ياO بنَson الكرامِof the noble نداءُa call مسرورٍof one rejoicing بماin what
يا بنَ الكرامِ نداءُ مسرورٍ بما
أوتيتَyou were granted منof متمنّعِthe hard-to-attain العَلْياءِheights of glory
أوتيتَ من متمنّعِ العَلْياءِ
O son of the noble—this is the call of one rejoicing in what
O son of nobles, the call of one made glad
You were granted of glory's hard-to-reach heights.
By your shunning of the arrogant
اهنأrejoice بعيدٍin a feast day قدalready حكاكَhas mirrored you فضيلةًin excellence
اهنأ بعيدٍ قد حكاكَ فضيلةً
لاno بلrather تجِلُّyou are exalted إذاًthen عنabove النُظَراءِequals
لا بل تجِلُّ إذاً عن النُظَراءِ
Rejoice in a feast day that has mirrored you in excellence—
Congratulations on an Eid that recounted your virtues
No—rather, you are then too exalted to have equals.
Though you then eclipse even peers
لوif يستطيعُit could إذاًthen لعُظْمِكbecause of your greatness عندَهin its eyes
لو يستطيعُ إذاً لعُظْمِك عندَه
نُطْقاًspeech أتىit would have come فيin زُمرةِthe company الشُعَراءِof poets
نُطْقاً أتى في زُمرةِ الشُعَراءِ
If it were able, then, for your greatness in its eyes,
If one could articulate, due to your stature in his eyes,
To speak, it would have joined the company of poets.
Joining the ranks of poets