بينbetween اللوىal-Liwa فالجِزْعِand al-Jizʿ فالمتثلّمِand al-Mutathallim
بين اللوى فالجِزْعِ فالمتثلّمِ
دِمَنٌcampsite traces خلَتْlay deserted منfrom بعدِafter أمّUmm (mother of) الهيثَمِal-Haytham
دِمَنٌ خلَتْ من بعدِ أمّ الهيثَمِ
Between al-Liwa, al-Jizʿ, and al-Mutathallim
Between the twisting valleys, the rock cliffs, and the barren land,
lie campsite traces, deserted since Umm al-Haytham left:
There are traces of a mounted party who had traveled
آثارُtraces of ركبa caravan مُدلِجينَtraveling by night ترحّلواthey departed
آثارُ ركب مُدلِجينَ ترحّلوا
منamong مُنجدٍone bound for Najd قَصْداًseeking لهاtoward her أوor مُتهِمِone bound for Tihama
من مُنجدٍ قَصْداً لها أو مُتهِمِ
the traces of night-traveling riders who departed,
From Munjid heading towards it or suspecting it,
whether bound for Najd or Tihama, seeking her.
And I stood by it for a time, gazing longingly,
ولقدand indeed وقفتُI stood بهاat them وقوفthe standing of متيّمٍone enslaved by love
ولقد وقفتُ بها وقوف متيّمٍ
زمناًfor a time أُسائلُهاI questioned them فلمbut they did not تتكلّمِspeak
زمناً أُسائلُها فلم تتكلّمِ
And indeed I stood there as one enslaved by love,
Questioning it but it did not speak,
for a time, questioning them, but they did not speak.
I cried sincere tears for it continuously,
وسقيتُهاand I watered them الدمعَtears المصونَheld back تأسفاًin sorrow
وسقيتُها الدمعَ المصونَ تأسفاً
صِرْفاًunmixed وطوراًand at times مثلlike لونthe color of العِظْلِمِindigo
صِرْفاً وطوراً مثل لون العِظْلِمِ
In sorrow I watered them with tears held back,
Like the color of intense darkness.
pure, and at times like the color of indigo.
O caravan of Mecca, here is the greeting of a passionate lover,
ياO ركبَcaravan of مكةَMecca هاtake تحيةَa greeting عاشقٍa lover
يا ركبَ مكةَ ها تحيةَ عاشقٍ
مُضنًىworn down نحيفِthin الجسمِin body صبٍّardently in love مغرمِenamored
مُضنًى نحيفِ الجسمِ صبٍّ مغرمِ
O caravan of Mecca, take a lover's greeting,
Wasted away, slender in body, constant in love,
worn down, thin of body, yearning and enamored,
For a gazelle, similar in appearance to a gazelle,
لغزالةٍto a gazelle مثلِlike الغزالةِthe sun منظراًin appearance
لغزالةٍ مثلِ الغزالةِ منظراً
حوراءَwith vividly black-and-white eyes تسكنُshe dwells فيin هضابِthe hills of يَلمْلمِYalamlam
حوراءَ تسكنُ في هضابِ يَلمْلمِ
to a gazelle, like the sun in appearance,
A beautiful maid, dwelling in the hills of Yalamlam,
with eyes of deep black and clear white, dwelling in Yalamlam's hills;
Seductive, with languid eyelids, coy,
هيفاءَslender-waisted ساحرةِbewitching الجفونِthe eyelids غريرةٍinnocent
هيفاءَ ساحرةِ الجفونِ غريرةٍ
غرّاءَradiant-faced مرشَفُهاher lips لذيذُdelightful المَطْعَمin taste
غرّاءَ مرشَفُها لذيذُ المَطْعَم
slender-waisted, with bewitching eyelids, innocent,
Of smooth skin, sweet taste,
radiant-faced, her lips delightful to taste.
In her mouth a pearl, and on her cheek
فيin ثغرهاher mouth دُرٌّpearls وفيand on وجَناتِهاher cheeks
في ثغرها دُرٌّ وفي وجَناتِها
وردٌroses نضيرٌfresh أحمرٌred كالعندمِlike crimson dye
وردٌ نضيرٌ أحمرٌ كالعندمِ
Pearls are in her mouth, and on her cheeks
A fresh, red rose like pomegranate seeds.
are roses, fresh and red as crimson dye.
If that honored caravan does not convey to you my greetings,
إنif لمnot يبلّغْكَdeliver to you التحيةَthe greeting ذلكthat الرthe caravan (beginning)
إن لم يبلّغْكَ التحيةَ ذلك الر
كْبُcaravan (ending) المُجِدُّhastening السيرَthe journey منيfrom me فاعلميthen know
كْبُ المُجِدُّ السيرَ مني فاعلمي
If the greeting is not brought to you by that cara-
Then know that they neither stayed at Miná nor reached Muna,
van hastening on its way—from me—then know:
Nor in it did they spend time or drink from Zamzam.
لاmay not عرّسواthey halt by night بمنًىat Mina ولاnor بلغواthey attain المُنىwishes
لا عرّسوا بمنًى ولا بلغوا المُنى
فيهاthere الزمانَever ولاnor سُقواthey are given drink منfrom زمزَمِZamzam
فيها الزمانَ ولا سُقوا من زمزَمِ
May they not halt by night at Mina, nor attain their wishes
O critic, enough! My heart saw enough of her,
there, ever, nor be given drink from Zamzam.
So cease blaming every passionate lover.
ياO عاذليّmy two reprovers كفىis enough for فؤاديmy heart ماwhat رأىit saw
يا عاذليّ كفى فؤادي ما رأى
منهاof her فكُفّاso you two cease لومblaming كلِّevery متيّمِlove-enslaved one
منها فكُفّا لوم كلِّ متيّمِ
O my two reprovers, my heart has seen enough
I will surely put aside playfulness
of her; so cease blaming every love-enslaved soul.
And travel on a reddish-black steed,
فلأتركنّso I shall surely leave اللهوdiversion عنّيaway from me جانباًaside
فلأتركنّ اللهو عنّي جانباً
ولأرحلنّand I shall surely journey علىon جوادٍa steed أدهمِblack
ولأرحلنّ على جوادٍ أدهمِ
So I shall surely cast diversion aside,
Whose neighing sounds as if bells are in its throat,
and surely journey on a black steed,
As black as a raven of darkest feathers,
هزجِmelodious الصّهيلِin neighing كأنّas though فيin حُلقومِهits throat
هزجِ الصّهيلِ كأنّ في حُلقومِه
جرَساًa bell وأسودَand black كالغرابِlike a raven الأسحمِjet-black
جرَساً وأسودَ كالغرابِ الأسحمِ
melodious in its neighing, as though within its throat
Pure black as if the blackness of its face
were a bell, and black as a jet-black raven;
Were a moon appearing in a dark night,
صافيpure السوادِin blackness كأنas though غرّةَa forehead blaze وجههof its face
صافي السوادِ كأن غرّةَ وجهه
بدرٌa full moon بداappeared فيin جنحِthe wing of ليلٍnight مظلمِdark
بدرٌ بدا في جنحِ ليلٍ مظلمِ
pure in its blackness, as though its forehead blaze
Or blond, whose glow was like a star
were a full moon appearing in the wing of a dark night.
In the middle of densest dust,
أوor أشقرٍa chestnut نهدٍstrongly built أقبّlean-bellied لهيبُهits flame
أو أشقرٍ نهدٍ أقبّ لهيبُه
كالنجمِlike a star فيin وسطِthe midst of الغبارِthe dust الأقتَمِdusky
كالنجمِ في وسطِ الغبارِ الأقتَمِ
Or a chestnut, strong of build and lean-bellied, whose flame
It swoops down as an eagle swoops on its prey,
is like a star amid the dusky dust;
Its ears not the least bit droopy.
يهويit swoops كماjust as تهويswoops العُقابthe eagle لصيدهاupon its prey
يهوي كما تهوي العُقاب لصيدها
ومقدّمand forward-set الأذنَيْنِthe two ears ليسis not بأصْلمِcropped-eared
ومقدّم الأذنَيْنِ ليس بأصْلمِ
it swoops as an eagle swoops upon its prey,
Or red, like cheeks, its hue makes it seem
with ears set forward, not cropped.
Dyed in blood from the beauty of its color,
أوor أحمرٍa red one مثلِlike الخدودِcheeks تخالُهyou would think it
أو أحمرٍ مثلِ الخدودِ تخالُه
منbecause of حسنthe beauty of صِبغتِهits coloring تسرْبَلit clothed itself بالدمِin blood
من حسن صِبغتِه تسرْبَل بالدمِ
Or a red one, like cheeks, which you would think
Sound of limb, well-proportioned, hot-blooded,
from its lovely coloring had clothed itself in blood;
Smooth like glass that was well annealed.
وافيample الضلوعin the ribs مهذبٍwell-bred فيin جنسهits breed
وافي الضلوع مهذبٍ في جنسه
جَذلانَjoyful كالنّشوانِlike one tipsy حرّnoble أرثَمwhite on the upper lip
جَذلانَ كالنّشوانِ حرّ أرثَم
ample-ribbed, well-bred among its kind,
Or white, appearing to all beholders
joyous as one tipsy, noble, white on the upper lip.
In every aspect when it shows itself as a gray old man,
أوor أبلجٍwhite-blazed يبدوit appears بكلin every نموذجexemplary form
أو أبلجٍ يبدو بكل نموذج
للناظرينto onlookers إذاwhen تراءَىit comes into view شيظَمِa towering steed
للناظرين إذا تراءَى شيظَمِ
Or a white-blazed one, displaying every exemplary form
Until I can kiss the hand of the ink that surpassed
to onlookers when it comes in sight—a towering steed—
Mankind and rose above the stars,
حتىuntil أقبّلI kiss راحةthe palm of الحَبرِthe scholar الذيwho
حتى أقبّل راحة الحَبرِ الذي
فاقَsurpassed الورىmankind وعلاand rose علوّto the height of الأنجُمِthe stars
فاقَ الورى وعلا علوّ الأنجُمِ
until I kiss the palm of the scholar who
The memorizer, the excellent, the secret, the approved,
surpassed mankind and rose to the height of the stars:
The pure, the refiner, the generous, the noble,
الحافظِthe Hafiz (memorizer) النّدْبِthe gallant السّريّthe noble المرتضىthe esteemed الthe
الحافظِ النّدْبِ السّريّ المرتضى ال
علَمِeminent figure الزكيّthe pure اللوذعيthe discerning الأكرمِthe most generous
علَمِ الزكيّ اللوذعي الأكرمِ
the Hafiz, gallant, noble, esteemed, the
The scholar, the master, the righteous, the chosen, the vigilant, the prominent,
eminent one, pure, perceptive, most generous;
He gave generously and lavishly so that his palm
العالمِthe learned الموليthe benefactor الأبيّthe proud-spirited المصطفىthe chosen الthe
العالمِ المولي الأبيّ المصطفى ال
يقِظِwatchful العليthe exalted علاrose above السُهاal-Suha المتقدمِthe foremost
يقِظِ العلي علا السُها المتقدمِ
the learned benefactor, proud-spirited, chosen, the
And the sea share equally in generosity.
watchful, exalted, risen above al-Suha, foremost.
Sweet to those loyal to him, gentle,
أعطىhe gave وأسرفَand was lavish فيin العطاءِgiving فكفُّهso his palm
أعطى وأسرفَ في العطاءِ فكفُّه
والبحرُand the sea يقتسمانِthe two share نسبةthe kinship of توأمِa twin
والبحرُ يقتسمانِ نسبة توأمِ
He gave and was lavish in giving, so his palm
And to those hostile to him, bitter like aloes.
and the sea share the kinship of twins.
He opposed evil deeds, so they lagged behind,
حُلوِsweet المذاقِin taste لمنْto whoever يواليis loyal ليّنٍgentle
حُلوِ المذاقِ لمنْ يوالي ليّنٍ
ولمَنand to whoever يعاديهopposes him كطعمِlike the taste of العَلقمِcolocynth
ولمَن يعاديه كطعمِ العَلقمِ
Sweet to the taste and gentle to those loyal to him,
While he progressed, for he is the best pioneer.
but to his enemies like the taste of colocynth.
The craving camels hastened to him earnestly
بكَرَset out early العِداthe rivals نحوtoward العُلاglory فتأخّرواso they fell behind
بكَرَ العِدا نحو العُلا فتأخّروا
عنهاshort of it وأدلجَand he traveled by night فهوso he is خيرُthe best مقدَّمِa leader
عنها وأدلجَ فهو خيرُ مقدَّمِ
His rivals set off early toward glory, yet fell
Hoping to obtain from him the best spoils.
short of it; he traveled by night, so he is the finest leader.
A banner that humiliates wealth through his generosity
سارَتْjourneyed إليهtoward him اليَعمَلاتُthe sturdy she-camels قواصِداًintent on him
سارَتْ إليه اليَعمَلاتُ قواصِداً
تَتْرىin succession فحلّتْand they halted عندَat أفضلِthe finest مَغنَمِbounty
تَتْرى فحلّتْ عندَ أفضلِ مَغنَمِ
Sturdy she-camels journeyed toward him, intent on him,
Nobly and kindly toward the visit of the honored.
one after another, and halted at the finest bounty.
And I came to him with what an enemy had done to me,
علَمٌan eminent man يُهينُscorns المالwealth طولَthroughout زمانِهhis lifetime
علَمٌ يُهينُ المال طولَ زمانِه
كرماًout of generosity وبرّاًand kindness عندbefore زَورِvisitors مكرَّمِhonored
كرماً وبرّاً عند زَورِ مكرَّمِ
An eminent man who scorns wealth throughout his life,
The act of an ungrateful criminal.
in generosity and kindness, before honored visitors.
My hand kissed his generous hand humbly
ولقدand indeed غدوتُI went forth بماwith what أتَتْهُit performed it مُديةٌa knife
ولقد غدوتُ بما أتَتْهُ مُديةٌ
منof فعلِthe deed of جانيa reaper of أنعُمٍfavors لاnot مجرمِa criminal
من فعلِ جاني أنعُمٍ لا مجرمِ
And indeed I have come with what a knife has done:
To get from its blessings what it hoped for,
the deed of a reaper of favors, not a criminal.
And to win from his gift the most ample spoils.
قامتْit rose تقبّلُkissing راحةًa palm مزنيّةًrain-cloud-like
قامتْ تقبّلُ راحةً مزنيّةً
للحافظِof the Hafiz الحَبْرِthe scholar الإمامِthe imam الأكرمِthe most generous
للحافظِ الحَبْرِ الإمامِ الأكرمِ
It rose to kiss a palm like a rain-cloud,
But the crowding of veiled women impeded its winning
of the Hafiz, the scholar, the most generous imam,
As they won the most generous veiled one.
لتنالَso it might gain منfrom نعمائِهاits bounty ماwhat أمّلَتit hoped for
لتنالَ من نعمائِها ما أمّلَت
وتفوزَand win منfrom هبةٍa gift بأوفَرِthe richest مغنَمprize
وتفوزَ من هبةٍ بأوفَرِ مغنَم
to gain from its bounty what it had hoped for
So it fell at a foot belonging to him,
and win the richest prize from a gift.
Since its only goal was to take precedence in high position.
فحمىso barred ازدحامُthe crowding of اللاثِميهاthose kissing it فوزَهاits success
فحمى ازدحامُ اللاثِميها فوزَها
معهمْwith them وقدand already ظفرواthey had gained بأكرمِthe noblest مَلثَمِplace to kiss
معهمْ وقد ظفروا بأكرمِ مَلثَمِ
But the crowd of those kissing it barred its success
It sought refuge in it from the disappointment of its hopes
among them, though they had won the noblest place to kiss.
When the act of a slanderer had kissed it.
فهوَتْso it descended الىto قدمa foot لهof his ماnot دأبُهاits habit
فهوَتْ الى قدم له ما دأبُها
إلاexcept استباقُracing ahead للعُلىtoward glory بتقدمِby taking the lead
إلا استباقُ للعُلى بتقدمِ
So it descended to a foot of his, whose habit is nothing
And since the foot was not qualified for favors
but racing toward glory, taking the lead.
Like the hands or for acts of kindness,
عاذَتْit sought refuge بهاin it منfrom خيبةٍfailure لمرامهاfor its aim
عاذَتْ بها من خيبةٍ لمرامها
إذwhen قبّلَتْهاit kissed it فِعلةَin the manner of المتذمّمِone claiming protection
إذ قبّلَتْها فِعلةَ المتذمّمِ
It sought refuge there from failure in its quest,
It was not content with its disappointment, unlike its Lord's forbearance,
when it kissed it, as one claiming protection.
So it protected what it possessed of the scent of blood,
والرِّجْلُand the foot لماsince لمnot تؤهَّلْbe fitted للندىfor generosity
والرِّجْلُ لما لم تؤهَّلْ للندى
مثلlike اليَدينِthe two hands ولاnor لبَذْلِfor bestowing الأنعُمِfavors
مثل اليَدينِ ولا لبَذْلِ الأنعُمِ
And since the foot had not been fitted for generosity
Giving it drink from a protected, prohibiting sword
like the two hands, nor for bestowing favors,
Sheltering behind sharp blades from others.
لمnot ترضَaccept خيبتَهاits disappointment كشيمةِlike the nature of ربّهاits master
لم ترضَ خيبتَها كشيمةِ ربّها
فحمَتْso it protected بماwith what ملكَتْهُit possessed it منof عِطرِthe perfume of الدّمِblood
فحمَتْ بما ملكَتْهُ من عِطرِ الدّمِ
it refused the knife's disappointment, true to its master's nature,
The cheeks of the polished sword wished they had won
so it protected it with what it possessed: the perfume of blood.
What it got from that red dye.
سَقياًa blessing of rain لهاupon it شرُفَتْit gained honor بنَيْلِby attaining ممنّعٍsomething guarded
سَقياً لها شرُفَتْ بنَيْلِ ممنّعٍ
عنfrom غيرهاothers than it بظُبىby the edges of الصّوارمِkeen swords مُحتميsheltered
عن غيرها بظُبى الصّوارمِ مُحتمي
May rain bless it! It gained honor by attaining something guarded,
So its beauty would be complete with its clothing,
kept from others, sheltered by the edges of keen swords.
And it would shine from it in every dark night.
ودّتْwished خدودُthe cheeks of الغيدِgraceful women لوif only ظفِرَتْthey had gained بماwhat
ودّتْ خدودُ الغيدِ لو ظفِرَتْ بما
نالتهit obtained it منof ذاكthat الصِّباغِdye العَندَميcrimson
نالته من ذاك الصِّباغِ العَندَمي
The cheeks of graceful women wished they could win what
Your right hand glories in the throng of uproar
it won of that crimson dye,
From Lahzam or Mikhazam.
كيماso that يتمّbe perfected جمالُهاtheir beauty بِلباسِهby wearing it
كيما يتمّ جمالُها بِلباسِه
فيُضيءُso would shine منهاfrom them كلُّevery ليلٍnight مظلِمdark
فيُضيءُ منها كلُّ ليلٍ مظلِم
so their beauty might be perfected by wearing it
And it became forbidden to the flames when
and every dark night be brightened by them.
It was given blood, becoming prohibited in the sacred month.
قدindeed فاخَرْتhas vied in glory يُمناكyour right hand ماwhat شرَفْتَyou ennobled منamong
قد فاخَرْت يُمناك ما شرَفْتَ من
عُددِthe implements of الوغىbattle منincluding لهذَمٍa keen spear أوor مِخذَمِa cutting sword
عُددِ الوغى من لهذَمٍ أو مِخذَمِ
What you ennobled has rivaled your right hand in glory,
So glory in the honor you were given, through which
among war's weapons, whether a keen spear or a cutting sword;
You were singled out in merits, and submit!
وغدتand it became محرّمةًforbidden علىto النيرانthe flames إذsince
وغدت محرّمةً على النيران إذ
سُقِيَتْit was watered دماًblood أضحتْit became بهthrough it فيin محرَمِa sacred sanctuary
سُقِيَتْ دماً أضحتْ به في محرَمِ
and it became forbidden to the flames, since
it was watered with blood through which it entered a sacred sanctuary.
فافخَرْso take pride إمامَimam of العصرِthe age بالشرفِin the honor الذيwhich
فافخَرْ إمامَ العصرِ بالشرفِ الذي
أوتيتَهyou were granted it فردَpeerless in الفضائلِvirtues واسْلَمِand fare well
أوتيتَه فردَ الفضائلِ واسْلَمِ
So take pride, imam of the age, in the honor
you were granted, peerless in virtues; fare well.
Partial English translation: 78 of 82 Arabic lines translated.