منwho مبلغwill inform علماءthe scholars الأعصرthe ages الأوَلthe earliest
من مبلغ علماء الأعصر الأوَل
إنthat التفاصيلthe particulars قدalready جمّعنhave been gathered فيin الجملthe whole
إن التفاصيل قد جمّعن في الجمل
Who will inform the scholars of the earliest ages
From the bearers of knowledge of past eras
that the particulars have been gathered into the whole?
Verily details have been gathered in sentences
تجمعتhave gathered فيin فتىa young man العلياof lofty rank ولاand no عجبٌwonder
تجمعت في فتى العليا ولا عجبٌ
إنif يجمعgathers اللهGod كلّall الناسhumankind فيin رجلone man
إن يجمع الله كلّ الناس في رجل
They have gathered in a youth of lofty rank; no wonder
United in the eminent youth, no wonder
if God gathers all mankind in one man.
If God unites all people in one man
قاضيjudge القضاةof the judges الذيwho سارتspread far مآثرهُhis glorious deeds
قاضي القضاة الذي سارت مآثرهُ
بغيرwithout مثلٍan equal يوازيهاmatching them سوىexcept المثلthe proverbial likeness
بغير مثلٍ يوازيها سوى المثل
The chief judge, whose glorious deeds have spread far,
The judge of judges whose exploits
with no equal to match them, save a proverbial likeness.
Have walked unmatched but by parables
جمالthe beauty ذيof this الأرضearth لاnever زالتmay depart محاسنهhis graces
جمال ذي الأرض لا زالت محاسنه
عنfrom أفقهاits horizon وجمالand the beauty الدِّينof religion والدولand dynasties
عن أفقها وجمال الدِّين والدول
The beauty of this earth—may his graces never depart
The beauty of the one whose excellences on earth
from its horizon—and the beauty of religion and dynasties.
Did not cease to adorn its horizons, the beauty of religion and state
منhe who أنشرrevived العلمlearning منfrom بعدَafter الهمودdormancy ومنand he who
من أنشر العلم من بعدَ الهمود ومن
ضمَّتgathered يدلهa hand of his المعاليlofty attainments وهوwhile it كالهملlike untended livestock
ضمَّت يدله المعالي وهو كالهمل
He who revived learning after its dormancy, and whose
Who spread knowledge after collectiveness and who
hand gathered lofty attainments while it lay like untended livestock.
Brought together heights while being forbearing like a camel
منhe who اسْتقامتgrew upright بهthrough him الأوقاتthe times واعْتدلتand became balanced
من اسْتقامت به الأوقات واعْتدلت
للناسِfor people قبلَbefore نزولthe entry الشمسof the sun فيinto الحملAries
للناسِ قبلَ نزول الشمس في الحمل
He through whom the times grew upright and balanced
By whom times were set right and moderated
for people, before the sun's entry into Aries.
For people before the sun descended in Aries
منhe who لوif أعارتlent حلاهhis graces المشتريJupiter شرفاًexaltation
من لو أعارت حلاه المشتري شرفاً
لمwould not تعترضهassail it عوادِيthe assaults النحسof ill fortune منfrom زحلSaturn
لم تعترضه عوادِي النحس من زحل
He whose graces, had they lent Jupiter exaltation—
If its rising graced his perfection with nobility
no assaults of ill fortune from Saturn would have crossed it.
No adverse fortunes from Saturn would oppose him
أماas for دمشقDamascus فقدso indeed فازتhas won بماwhat ارْتقبتit awaited
أما دمشق فقد فازت بما ارْتقبت
منof طارفِnewly acquired السعدgood fortune أوor منof تالدlong-inherited الأملhope
من طارفِ السعد أو من تالد الأمل
As for Damascus, it has won what it awaited:
As for Damascus, it has won what it hoped for
newly gained good fortune or long-inherited hope.
Of auspicious fortune or fulfilled hopes
فليهنهاso may it gladden her إنindeed راعيthe guardian حكمهاof its justice يقِظٌis vigilant
فليهنها إن راعي حكمها يقِظٌ
بالعلمthrough learning حكمhe judges لاnot بالسعيthrough striving والحيلand stratagems
بالعلم حكم لا بالسعي والحيل
So may it rejoice: indeed, the guardian of its justice is vigilant,
So congratulations, for its ruler is vigilant
judging through learning, not through striving and stratagems.
Through knowledge, ruling not through striving and cunning
ليتif only ابنIbn (son of) إدريسIdris لاقىhad met ابنIbn (son of) الدروسal-Durus بهاin it
ليت ابن إدريس لاقى ابن الدروس بها
لكانthen he would يملأfill قلبthe heart الأمّof al-Umm (The Mother) بالجذلwith joy
لكان يملأ قلب الأمّ بالجذل
If only Ibn Idris had met Ibn al-Durus there,
If only Ibn Idris met Ibn al-Durus there
he would have filled the heart of al-Umm with joy.
He would fill the heart of the mother with flowing tears
ليتَif only القضاةthe judges الأولىof old عادواreturned لماthen they would not فقدواmiss
ليتَ القضاة الأولى عادوا لما فقدوا
مواقعthe strokes القلمof the pen المرعيّwatched over بالمقلby eyes
مواقع القلم المرعيّ بالمقل
If only the judges of old returned, they would not miss
If only early judges returned to what they lost
the strokes of the pen watched over by eyes.
Of fields for the grazing pen honored by the reed-pen
ماhow أوضحclear الحكمthe judgment فيهاin it عنfrom إمامan imam هدىof guidance
ما أوضح الحكم فيها عن إمام هدى
بالعلمwith learning متَّزرgirded بالحلمin forbearance مشتملcloaked
بالعلم متَّزر بالحلم مشتمل
How clear the judgment there, issuing from an imam of guidance,
How clear is the rule through the imam, the guide
girded with learning and cloaked in forbearance.
Learned, wearing forbearance, all-encompassing
لينgentle الخلائقin character صعبformidable البأسin might مانعهhis protector
لين الخلائق صعب البأس مانعه
كأنهas though he were الجدّfirm ground بينbetween السهلthe plain والجبلand the mountain
كأنه الجدّ بين السهل والجبل
Gentle in character, yet protected by formidable might,
Gentle to all creation, fierce in might, protecting him
he is like firm ground between plain and mountain.
As if he were honesty between easy and difficult
أغرّradiant لوif كانَthere were منهfrom him فيin الهلالthe crescent سناًa gleam
أغرّ لو كانَ منه في الهلال سناً
لمwould not يستهلّappear as a crescent بسعدٍwith good fortune غيرnot متَّصلcontinuous
لم يستهلّ بسعدٍ غير متَّصل
Radiant: had the crescent a gleam of his light,
I wish if there was youthfulness in him from the crescent
it would never rise with good fortune that did not endure.
It would never have risen with disconnected good fortune
وظاهريّand outwardly manifest الأياديin benefactions غيرnot خافيةٍhidden
وظاهريّ الأيادي غير خافيةٍ
وليسand he is not عنfrom شيمthe traits العلياof lofty rank بمعتزلwithdrawn
وليس عن شيم العليا بمعتزل
Manifest in his benefactions, which are not concealed,
With hands open, not concealed
he is not withdrawn from the traits of lofty rank.
And not distant from the noble traits
موكلdevoted بنقيَّاتto the purest الأمورof affairs لهhe has
موكل بنقيَّات الأمور له
إلىtoward العلىthe heights عزمٌa resolve لاnot وانٍslack ولاnor وَكلfeeble
إلى العلى عزمٌ لا وانٍ ولا وَكل
Devoted to the purest affairs, he has
Entrusted with purifying matters, his will
a resolve toward the heights, neither slack nor feeble.
Is lofty, neither wavering nor neglectful
تزينadorned itself العلمlearning فيin عينيهhis two eyes حمَّلهاhe burdened them with
تزين العلم في عينيه حمَّلها
كلّall الدجىthe night's darkness وحماهاand kept them from النومsleep فيwithin الكللbed-curtains
كلّ الدجى وحماها النوم في الكلل
Learning adorned itself in his eyes; he burdened them with
Knowledge adorns his eyes; he carried all
all the night's darkness, keeping sleep from them behind bed-curtains.
Darkness and protected them from sleepiness in stillness
لمdid not يكسclothe فيin حللrobes العلياءof high honor يوسعهاhe makes them ample
لم يكس في حلل العلياء يوسعها
حتَّىuntil لهاfor them عنaway from قدودthe figures البيضof fair women فيin الحللrobes
حتَّى لها عن قدود البيض في الحلل
He did not clothe [it] in robes of high honor, making them ample—
He never wore the garb of scholars, expanding it
until, for them, away from fair women's figures in robes [syntax unclear].
Until it was like the expanse of whiteness in garments
لهhe has صفاتٌqualities بهاbecause of them الأقلامthe pens راكعةٌbowing
له صفاتٌ بها الأقلام راكعةٌ
كأنهاas though they were منof قبيلthe kind الصحفof sacred scrolls فيat قبلdirections of prayer
كأنها من قبيل الصحف في قبل
He has qualities before which pens bow,
He has traits at which pens bow down
as though they were kin to sacred scrolls, facing directions of prayer.
As if they were pages in the early scripture
سلask علمهhis knowledge عنabout خفيَّاتٍhidden matters محجَّبةٍveiled
سل علمه عن خفيَّاتٍ محجَّبةٍ
وعنand about إحاطةencompassing أوصافٍqualities فلاthen do not تسلask
وعن إحاطة أوصافٍ فلا تسل
Ask his knowledge about hidden, veiled matters,
Ask his knowledge about veiled mysteries
but do not ask to encompass his qualities.
And do not ask about encompassing qualities
مكارمnoble deeds لوif رأىsaw الطائيّal-Ta'i مسرحهاtheir open field
مكارم لو رأى الطائيّ مسرحها
لقالhe would surely say لاnot ناقتيmy she-camel فيهاin them ولاnor جمليmy he-camel
لقال لا ناقتي فيها ولا جملي
Noble deeds: had al-Ta'i seen their open field,
If only al-Ta’i saw their theater of nobilities
he would have said, 'Neither my she-camel nor my he-camel is in this.'
He would say “neither my she-camel nor my supplies are here”
ومنطقand eloquence لوif أرادsought الفخرpride غايتهits furthest reach
ومنطق لو أراد الفخر غايته
لباتit would spend the night بالريِّwith thirst quenched يشكوcomplaining of بارحfierce الغللthirst
لبات بالريِّ يشكو بارح الغلل
And eloquence: if pride sought its furthest reach,
And logic, if al-Fakhr wanted its extremity
it would spend the night, though quenched, lamenting fierce thirst.
He would spend the night confused, complaining of cramps
وسؤددand lordly eminence يتدانىdraws near منthrough تواضعهhis humility
وسؤدد يتدانى من تواضعه
ولوand even if ترقَّتclimbed إليهtoward it الشهبthe stars لمwould not تصلreach it
ولو ترقَّت إليه الشهب لم تصل
And lordly eminence made approachable through his humility,
And eloquence would cower before his humility
though, were the stars to climb toward it, they could never reach it.
Even if meteors descended onto him, they would not reach
وفصلand decisiveness قولof speech يلذّdelights الخصمthe adversary موقعهُits impact
وفصل قول يلذّ الخصم موقعهُ
حتَّىuntil يودّhe desires قضاءًan adjudication غيرnot منفصلconcluded
حتَّى يودّ قضاءً غير منفصل
And decisive speech whose impact delights the adversary,
His conclusive words please the opponent’s ears
until he desires a judgment never concluded.
Until he would want a judgment not yet finished
قالتsaid يراعتهhis reed pen والفكرwhile thought يرشدهاguided it
قالت يراعته والفكر يرشدها
أصالةsoundness الرأيof judgment صانتنيguarded me عنagainst الخطلerror
أصالة الرأي صانتني عن الخطل
His reed pen said, with thought guiding it,
His vigilant conscience and thought guiding it said
'Soundness of judgment has guarded me against error.'
The authenticity of opinion protected me from error
وأنشدتand it recited وبأرضِand in the land الشامof Syria مركزهاwas its station
وأنشدت وبأرضِ الشام مركزها
أعلىthe highest الممالكkingdoms ماwhat يبنىis built علىupon القللsummits
أعلى الممالك ما يبنى على القلل
And it recited, its station in the land of Syria,
And it recited, while Syria was its stage
'The highest kingdoms are those built upon summits.'
“The highest kingdom is what is built on hills”
وعطلتand it rendered powerless كتباًbooks فيin الدينreligion مارقةًheretical
وعطلت كتباً في الدين مارقةً
فكلّso every درعcoat of armor كتابof a book قدَّwas rent منfrom قبلthe front
فكلّ درع كتاب قدَّ من قبل
And it rendered powerless books straying from religion,
And it invalidated in religion heretical books
so every book's coat of armor was rent from the front.
For every coat of mail is a book presented beforehand
قدalready ختمتit sealed بيضةthe egg الإسلامof Islam والْتحقتand it joined
قد ختمت بيضة الإسلام والْتحقت
بعشِّin the nest أقلامهof his pens فيamid الحادثِthe calamity الجللgrave
بعشِّ أقلامه في الحادثِ الجلل
It has sealed the egg of Islam, which has settled
It sealed the egg of Islam and ascertained
in the nest of his pens amid the grave calamity.
In the nest of its pens during the momentous event
كمhow many منof سعاةseekers علومٍof learning قدalready تقدَّمهمhe outstripped them
كم من سعاة علومٍ قد تقدَّمهم
تقدُّمthe advance السعيof the gait بالهادِيwith the neck علىahead of الكفلthe rump
تقدُّم السعي بالهادِي على الكفل
How many seekers of learning he has outstripped,
How many seekers of knowledge it surpassed
as the gait sends the neck ahead of the rump.
Like the surpassing of effort by the guide over the young
إذاwhen قصصتyou recount علىto راوٍa narrator لهof him خبراًa report
إذا قصصت على راوٍ له خبراً
حلّىhe sweetens it منthrough الذوقِtaste أوor حلّىhe adorns it منout of العطلbareness
حلّى من الذوقِ أو حلّى من العطل
If you recount a report of him to a narrator,
If an account was narrated to a transmitter who knows him
he sweetens it to the taste, or adorns it after bareness.
He would make it sweeter with refinement or more fruitless with barrenness
إذاwhen شداsings صوتthe voice عافيةof bounty-seekers ومادحهُand his panegyrist
إذا شدا صوت عافية ومادحهُ
غداhe becomes وحاشاهand far be it from him مثلlike الشاربa drinker الثملdrunk
غدا وحاشاه مثل الشارب الثمل
When the voice of bounty-seekers and his panegyrist sings,
When the voice of one healthy and praising him sang
he becomes—far be it from him!—like a drunken drinker.
It went in the morning while protecting him from intoxication like a drunkard
ياO ماليَyou who fill البيتthe house بيتthe house الشعرof verse منwith مدحٍpraise
يا ماليَ البيت بيت الشعر من مدحٍ
وكانَand it was أقفرَmore desolate بالوعساءon soft sand منthan طللa ruined campsite
وكانَ أقفرَ بالوعساء من طلل
O you who fill the house—the house of verse—with praise,
Oh why is the abode of poetry full of praise from me
when it was more desolate than a ruined campsite on soft sand!
When it was more desolate than ruins with owls
ياO منone who رأىsaw جودهhis bounty العافونthe bounty-seekers منسرحاًflowing freely
يا من رأى جوده العافون منسرحاً
فوجَّهواso they directed العيسthe pale camels تطويfolding away الرملthe sand بالرملat a swift trot
فوجَّهوا العيس تطوي الرمل بالرمل
O you whose bounty the seekers saw flowing freely,
Oh you who saw his open generosity overflowing
so they steered pale camels, folding the sands away at a trot.
And they turned the wood to be submerged in the sand
ثنىturned aside امتداحكpraising you شعريmy poetry عنfrom عوائدهits habits
ثنى امتداحك شعري عن عوائده
فماso I did not بدأتbegin بتشبيبwith a lover's prelude ولاnor غزَلamatory verse
فما بدأت بتشبيب ولا غزَل
Praising you turned my poetry from its habits,
My poetry folded up its accustomed praise of you
so I did not begin with a lover's prelude or amatory verse.
For I did not begin with descriptions of youth or love poems
هذاthis علىdespite أنَّthat ليI have عيناًan eye مسهَّدةkept awake
هذا على أنَّ لي عيناً مسهَّدة
للحبِّfor love مخلوقةcreated الإنسانthe pupil; man منof عجلhaste
للحبِّ مخلوقة الإنسان من عجل
This, though I have a sleepless eye,
That is because I have an eye prepared for love
for love, its pupil fashioned out of haste.
Created for passion when humans were created in haste
أستلمحI glimpse البرقthe lightning غربيّwest of الديارthe dwellings متىwhenever
أستلمح البرق غربيّ الديار متى
تقدحstrike sparks أشعّتهits rays الأحشاءthe entrails تشتعلburst into flame
تقدح أشعّته الأحشاء تشتعل
I glimpse lightning west of the dwellings; whenever
I perceive the lightning of the west of the lands when
its rays strike sparks in my entrails, they blaze.
Its gleams kindle embers in the darkness
وأستصحّand I seek to heal بمعتلwith the languid الصباeast wind جسديmy body
وأستصحّ بمعتل الصبا جسدي
وربَّماand sometimes صحَّتgrow healthy الأجسامbodies بالعللthrough ailments
وربَّما صحَّت الأجسام بالعلل
And I seek to heal my body with the languid east wind;
And I gain consciousness with the inclination of youth
sometimes bodies grow healthy through ailments.
While bodies may gain health through illnesses
وأذكرand I remember العيشlife مصقولاًpolished bright سوالفهits bygone days
وأذكر العيش مصقولاً سوالفه
إذwhen مصرEgypt داريwas my home وأحبابيand my loved ones بهاin it خوَليwere my household
إذ مصر داري وأحبابي بها خوَلي
And I remember life, its bygone days polished bright,
And I recall refined life and its conversations
when Egypt was my home, and my loved ones there my household.
When Egypt was my abode and my loved ones in it were my familiars
هيهاتfar from it ذكركmention of you أحلىsweeter فيin فميmy mouth وكلاand both
هيهات ذكرك أحلى في فمي وكلا
كفَّيكyour two palms لاnot ذوone possessing اللميdusky lips أشهىmore desired إلىby قبليmy kisses
كفَّيك لا ذو اللمي أشهى إلى قبلي
Far from it! Your mention is sweeter in my mouth, and both
Alas! Your mention is sweeter in my mouth but neither
your palms—not a dusky-lipped beloved—are dearer to my kisses.
Your palms, nor the smooth-cheeked one are more precious to my kiss
تشاغلbusied themselves الناسpeople فيwith لذَّاتthe pleasures دهرهمُof their age
تشاغل الناس في لذَّات دهرهمُ
وأنتwhile you بالفضلwith excellence والأفضالand beneficence فيin شغلoccupation
وأنت بالفضل والأفضال في شغل
People have busied themselves with the pleasures of their age,
People are busy in the pleasures of their worldly lives
while you are occupied with excellence and beneficence.
While you are busy with virtue and all that is virtuous