تحملواthey carried away منfrom رياضthe gardens of الحسنbeauty أفناناboughs
تحملوا من رياض الحسن أفنانا
فأرسلتso they poured forth أدمعthe tears of العشَّاقthe lovers غدراناpools
فأرسلت أدمع العشَّاق غدرانا
They carried away boughs from the gardens of beauty,
They endured the blossoms of beauty’s gardens,
so the lovers' tears poured forth in pools.
So the tears of lovers were sent in perfidy.
وهيَّجواand they stirred يومon the day of سلعٍSalʿ منsome of بلابلناour sorrows
وهيَّجوا يوم سلعٍ من بلابلنا
لماwhen أمالواthey bent منfrom الأعطافthe flanks أغصاناboughs
لما أمالوا من الأعطاف أغصانا
And on the day at Salʿ they stirred our anguish,
And they stirred on a day of reunions among our nightingales
when they bent the boughs of their bodies.
When they inclined the branches of bosoms.
عربٌArabs جلواthey revealed بظباهمthrough their gazelles منfrom خدودهمtheir cheeks
عربٌ جلوا بظباهم من خدودهم
شقائقاًanemones ومنand from الأبدانِthe bodies نعماناNaʿmān
شقائقاً ومن الأبدانِ نعمانا
Arabs who, through their gazelles, revealed from their cheeks
Bedouins halted with their gazelles from their cheeks,
anemones, and from their bodies, Naʿmān.
Narcissi and from bodies, bliss.
حلّوthey settled in الفلاthe wilderness وعطتand stretched أجيادهمtheir necks ورنواand they gazed
حلّو الفلا وعطت أجيادهم ورنوا
حتَّىuntil أقامواthey dwelt معamong الغزلانthe gazelles غزلاناas gazelles
حتَّى أقاموا مع الغزلان غزلانا
They dwelt in the wilderness, stretched their necks, and gazed,
They unpacked their bags, and their steeds neighed,
until they dwelt as gazelles among the gazelles.
Until they established, with the deer, a union.
واسْتوطنواand they settled in عقداتclusters of الرملsand واحْتملواand they carried
واسْتوطنوا عقدات الرمل واحْتملوا
بينwithin المآزرthe waist-wraps منfrom يبرينYabrīn كثباناdunes
بين المآزر من يبرين كثبانا
And they settled amid clustered sands and carried
I had not known before meeting them
within their waist-wraps dunes from Yabrīn.
That I thought eyelids to be from swords.
ماnot كنتI had been قبلbefore تلافيmy ruin منfrom جفونهمُtheir eyelids
ما كنت قبل تلافي من جفونهمُ
أظنُّI thought أنthat منamong الأسيافthe swords أجفاناeyelids
أظنُّ أن من الأسياف أجفانا
Before their eyelids brought my ruin, I had never
Nor had I imagined the meaning of magic through them
thought that eyelids could be counted among swords.
Until the hair's plait turned into a snake.
ولاnor تخيلتhad I imagined معنىthe meaning of السحرsorcery عندهمُwith them
ولا تخيلت معنى السحر عندهمُ
حتَّىuntil تقلَّبturned into حبلthe rope of الشعرhair ثعباناa serpent
حتَّى تقلَّب حبل الشعر ثعبانا
Nor had I imagined the meaning of their sorcery,
They related the night told what its wine embraced
until the rope of their hair turned into a serpent.
Until they elucidated and lo the horizons became clear.
قالواthey said حكىmirrored الليلthe night ماwhat ضمتهenclosed it خمرهمُtheir veils
قالوا حكى الليل ما ضمته خمرهمُ
حتَّىuntil نضواthey cast off فإذاand behold بالفرقِthe hair-parting قدindeed باناbecame visible
حتَّى نضوا فإذا بالفرقِ قد بانا
They said night mirrored what their veils concealed,
Whence does night possess intoxicated temples
until they cast them off—and lo, the parting appeared.
Which make souls swoon yet revive them at times?
منfrom أينwhere لليلcould night have أصداغٌtemple-locks معقربةscorpion-shaped
من أين لليل أصداغٌ معقربة
تردِيslay النفوسsouls وتحييهنَّand revive them أحياناsometimes
تردِي النفوس وتحييهنَّ أحيانا
How could night have scorpion-curled temple-locks
And whence does the full moon have awakening glances
that slay souls and sometimes bring them back to life?
Which set fires in people's passions?
وأينَand where للبدرِcould the full moon have ألحاظٌglances مفترةlanguid
وأينَ للبدرِ ألحاظٌ مفترة
يضرمنَthey kindle فيin مهجاتِthe hearts of الناسpeople نيراناfires
يضرمنَ في مهجاتِ الناس نيرانا
And how could the full moon have languid glances
We were and had a livelihood but there followed us
that kindle fires in people's hearts?
Yearning so oh would that we never were nor existed!
كنَّاwe existed وكانَand there was لناfor us عيشٌa life وأعقبناand there followed for us
كنَّا وكانَ لنا عيشٌ وأعقبنا
شجوٌsorrow فياso oh ليتif only لاnot كنَّاwe had existed ولاnor كاناit had existed
شجوٌ فيا ليت لا كنَّا ولا كانا
We lived, and life was ours; then there came to us
O settlers of the valley, do not blame your changes
sorrow—if only neither we nor that life had ever been!
For here are my tears that have taken on hues.
ياO ساكنيdwellers of السفحthe slope لاnot ألجىunclear; likely 'I reproach' تلونكمyour fickleness
يا ساكني السفح لا ألجى تلونكم
فهذهfor these أدمعيmy tears قدalready حلنhave changed ألواناin colors
فهذه أدمعي قد حلن ألوانا
O dwellers of the slope, I do not reproach your fickleness [uncertain reading];
I seek God's forgiveness - has loyalty and dew left
for these tears of mine have changed their colors.
And in people is the perfection of our faith, our master?
أستغفرI ask forgiveness of اللهGod لمnot يذهبhas vanished وفاًfidelity وندىand bounty
أستغفر الله لم يذهب وفاً وندى
وفيand among الأنامmankind كمالKamāl الدِّينal-Dīn مولاناour lord
وفي الأنام كمال الدِّين مولانا
I ask God's forgiveness: fidelity and bounty have not vanished,
Filling the eye with good tidings and the palms with radiance
while our lord Kamāl al-Dīn is among mankind.
And the heart with love and hearing with elocution.
المالئthe one filling العينthe eye بشراًwith cheer والأكفand the palms لهىwith gifts
المالئ العين بشراً والأكف لهى
والقلبand the heart أبّهةwith majesty والسمعand the hearing تبياناwith clear exposition
والقلب أبّهة والسمع تبيانا
He fills the eye with cheer, and palms with gifts,
And the bestower of money measuring by his plenty
the heart with majesty, and the ear with lucid speech.
And the conveyor of eulogies taking rhythms.
والمانحand the giver of المالwealth مكيالاًby measure لكثرتهbecause of its abundance
والمانح المال مكيالاً لكثرته
والمستمدّand the one drawing منfrom الأمداحeulogies أوزاناpoetic meters
والمستمدّ من الأمداح أوزانا
And he grants wealth by the measure, so abundant is it,
He surpassed the generous in extending to their time
and draws his weights from the meters of praise.
So he was a mark while the people were signs.
فاقhe surpassed الكريمthe generous علىdespite تقديمthe precedence of عصرهُمtheir age
فاق الكريم على تقديم عصرهُم
فكانَso he was بسملةًthe 'In God's name' formula والقومand the others عنواناa heading
فكانَ بسملةً والقوم عنوانا
He surpassed the generous, despite their age's precedence;
And he excelled over the excellence of forefathers who passed away
so he was the opening 'In God's name,' and the others a heading.
So he was the opening while the people were the Qur’an.
وزادand he exceeded فضلاًin merit علىbeyond فضلِthe merit of الجدودthe forebears مضواwho passed away
وزاد فضلاً على فضلِ الجدود مضوا
فكانso he was فاتحةًthe Opening (al-Fātiḥa) والقومand the others قرآناthe Qur'an
فكان فاتحةً والقوم قرآنا
And his merit exceeded the merit of departed forebears,
If the people of glory imagined his ambition
so he was al-Fātiḥa, and the others the Qur'an.
They bowed to its glory blind and sighted.
إذاwhen تمثلcontemplate أهلthe people of المجدglory همتهhis aspiration
إذا تمثل أهل المجد همته
خرُّواthey fell لعزَّتهاat its might صمًّاdeaf وعمياناand blind
خرُّوا لعزَّتها صمًّا وعميانا
When men of glory contemplate his aspiration,
It honored ambitions whose resolves matured
they fall before its might, deaf and blind.
So he left what they transmitted about Ma'n of Shiban.
أكرمhow noble بهاthey are هممaspirations شبتblazed عزائمهاtheir resolves
أكرم بها همم شبت عزائمها
فخلّso leave aside ماwhat نقلواthey recounted عنabout معنMaʿn شيباناof Shaybān
فخلّ ما نقلوا عن معن شيبانا
How noble those aspirations, whose resolves blaze!
He protected the sanctuary with armies from his fine steeds
So leave aside what they recounted of Maʿn of Shaybān.
When the pens wrote less than little.
صانhe guarded الحمىthe protected domain بجيوشٍwith armies منof مهارقهhis scrolls
صان الحمى بجيوشٍ من مهارقه
لماwhen أقلَّhe raised منfrom الأقلامthe pens خرصاناspears
لما أقلَّ من الأقلام خرصانا
He guarded the domain with armies of his scrolls,
And he ascended ranks of nobles with a station
when he raised spears fashioned from pens.
Which, when thirsty, meets pouring rainclouds.
وزادand he added فيamong رتبthe ranks of العلياءlofty glory منزلةًa station
وزاد في رتب العلياء منزلةً
تلقىcasts إذاwhen عطشتit thirsts للسحبto the clouds أشطاناwell-ropes
تلقى إذا عطشت للسحب أشطانا
And he added to the ranks of glory a station
That one who increased elucidation from his early days
that, when thirsty, casts well-ropes to the clouds.
When the children took fright for the structure.
ذاكthat one الذيwho زادadded منto تبيانthe clear account of أوَّلهhis forebear
ذاك الذي زاد من تبيان أوَّله
إذاwhen تخيَّفتwhittled away الأبناءthe sons بنياناan edifice
إذا تخيَّفت الأبناء بنيانا
He is the one who added to the clear account of his forebear,
It is as though his right hand's rest and fingers
when sons were whittling away the edifice.
Were a sea sending gulfs to the perfectly healthy.
كأنَّas though راحتهhis palm الحسنىthe gracious وأنملهand his fingertips
كأنَّ راحته الحسنى وأنمله
بحرٌa sea يمدُّextends إلىtoward العافينseekers of bounty خلجاناchannels
بحرٌ يمدُّ إلى العافين خلجانا
As though his gracious palm and fingertips
O you whom I aim for riding the stars of fortune
were a sea stretching channels toward seekers of bounty.
While people do not ride to you ostrich-mounted.
ياO منyou whom ركبتI rode نجومthe stars of السعدgood fortune أقصدهI seek him
يا من ركبت نجوم السعد أقصده
وماand not ركبتthey rode إليهto him الناسpeople بُعراناcamels
وما ركبت إليه الناس بُعرانا
O you whom I seek, riding the stars of good fortune,
Thanks for your blessings. If the speech of a clod
and people rode no camels to reach him.
Thanked, the valley's slopes and leaves would bow.
شكراًthanks لنعماكfor your favors إنif وفىequals حديثthe speech of ثرىmoist earth
شكراً لنعماك إن وفى حديث ثرى
شكرthe gratitude of الرياضthe gardens سفوحthe pouring of الودقrain هتاناin torrents
شكر الرياض سفوح الودق هتانا
Thanks for your favors—if the speech of earth can equal
I asked the dew of your palm to rain favor
the gardens' gratitude for rain poured down in torrents.
And I did not ask the dew of your palm for a flood.
إنِّيindeed I سألتasked ندىthe dew of كفيكyour two palms ريَّthe quenching of صداًthirst
إنِّي سألت ندى كفيك ريَّ صداً
وماand not سألتI asked ندىthe dew of كفيكyour two palms طوفاناa flood
وما سألت ندى كفيك طوفانا
I asked the dew of your palms to slake a thirst,
So restrain your gifts from me, for I am a man
and did not ask the dew of your palms for a flood.
Who fears oppression upon myself and aggression.
فاحْبسso withhold هباتكyour gifts عنيfrom me إننيindeed I رجلٌa man
فاحْبس هباتك عني إنني رجلٌ
أخافI fear بغياًoppression علىagainst نفسيmyself وعدواناand aggression
أخاف بغياً على نفسي وعدوانا
So withhold your gifts from me; I am a man
And close your havens though they offer their gardens
who fears oppression and aggression against himself.
For my contentment is gardens and beatitude.
واغلقand lock away لهاكyour gifts وإنand even if زفتwere led forth as brides حدائقهاtheir gardens
واغلق لهاك وإن زفت حدائقها
فحسبيَfor enough for me الودّis affection جنَّاتas gardens ورضواناand favor
فحسبيَ الودّ جنَّات ورضوانا
And lock away your gifts, though their gardens are led forth as brides;
I floated my poetry over all poetry
for love suffices me as gardens and favor.
Until I made for my poetry through you a collection.
أمَّرتI made ruler شعريmy poetry علىover الأشعارthe poems قاطبةًall together
أمَّرت شعري على الأشعار قاطبةً
حتىuntil اتخذتI established لشعريfor my poetry فيكin your praise ديواناa register of poems
حتى اتخذت لشعري فيك ديوانا
I made my poetry ruler over all other verse,
And my words became dear and I did not intend by its visitor
until I established a register of my verse in your praise.
Except the precious one and did not expend it freely.
وعزّand grew precious قوليmy verse ولمand did not أقصدI seek بوافدهwith its emissary
وعزّ قولي ولم أقصد بوافده
إلاَّexcept العزيزthe mighty one ولمand did not أبذلهI offer it مجَّاناfor nothing
إلاَّ العزيز ولم أبذله مجَّانا
And my verse grew precious; with its emissary I sought
My enviers may be many and I bequeathed them
none but the mighty one, nor did I give it away for nothing.
Hypocrisy in speech within your assembly and woes.
وقدand indeed تكثرhave multiplied حسَّادِيmy enviers وأورثهمand bequeathed to them
وقد تكثر حسَّادِي وأورثهم
نفاقthe ready currency of لفظيَmy words فيin نادِيكyour assembly أحزاناsorrows
نفاق لفظيَ في نادِيك أحزانا
And my enviers have multiplied; they have inherited
So have mercy on my enemies for I pitied them
sorrows from my words' ready currency in your assembly.
From what I see from them in Damascus, perplexed.
فارْحمso pity عداتيmy enemies فإنيfor I قدalready رحمتهمُhave pitied them
فارْحم عداتي فإني قد رحمتهمُ
مماbecause of what أرىI see منهمُof them فيin الشامِal-Shām حرَّاناburning with anguish
مما أرى منهمُ في الشامِ حرَّانا
So pity my enemies, for I have already pitied them,
It laments ordeal though my mind does not heed it
at what I see of them in al-Shām, burning with anguish.
By God, nothing but the most wretched heart despairs.
تشكوcomplain of العناءtoil وماyet do not تعنوyield لهto it فكريmy thoughts
تشكو العناء وما تعنو له فكري
فلاso may not لحىblame اللهGod إلاَّexcept قلبthe heart of أشقاناthe most wretched of us
فلا لحى الله إلاَّ قلب أشقانا
My thoughts complain of toil, yet do not yield to it;
Forever humiliate the malicious whom worries
so may God blame only the heart of the most wretched among us.
Have stilled and who ascend in the world gloriously.
ودُمْand endure مدىthroughout الدهرall time تخزيyou disgrace شائناًa detractor ركدتhave stagnated
ودُمْ مدى الدهر تخزي شائناً ركدت
بهwithin him الهمومcares وتعلوand you rise فيamong الورىmankind شاناin honor
به الهموم وتعلو في الورى شانا
And live on for all time, disgracing a detractor whose
I never feared in praise a sin I would commit
cares have stagnated, while you rise in honor among mankind.
For in praising you is redemption and forgiveness.
ماnot خفتُI feared فيin المدحِpraise منany ذنبٍsin أقارفهI commit it
ما خفتُ في المدحِ من ذنبٍ أقارفه
فإنَّfor indeed فيin مدحِكpraise of you المقبولthe accepted غفراناforgiveness
فإنَّ في مدحِك المقبول غفرانا
I feared no sin I might commit in praise,
for accepted praise of you contains forgiveness.
Partial English translation: 68 of 70 Arabic lines translated.