لرسومto the traces of الحمىthe sanctuary عليهِupon him حقوقclaims
لرسوم الحمى عليهِ حقوق
مدمعٌa tearful eye فائضٌoverflowing وقلبٌand a heart خفوقthrobbing
مدمعٌ فائضٌ وقلبٌ خفوق
The traces of the sanctuary have claims upon him:
An overflowing eye and a throbbing heart.
ذاكَthat يغنيspares مولاهits master إنif يسفحpours out الغيthe rain (partial word)
ذاكَ يغني مولاه إن يسفح الغي
ثcompletion of 'rain' وهذاand this أنthat تستهلّbegin to flash البروقlightning flashes
ث وهذا أن تستهلّ البروق
That spares its master the need for rain to pour,
And this, for lightning to begin flashing.
أينَwhere عيشيmy life والشملand the company فيهin it جميعall together
أينَ عيشي والشمل فيه جميع
ومراحِيand my merriment وماand not yet استقلّdeparted الفريقthe company
ومراحِي وما استقلّ الفريق
Where is my life, when all were together,
And my merriment, before the company departed?
ياO ديارdwellings of الشهباءal-Shahba احمرّturned red دمعيmy tears
يا ديار الشهباء احمرّ دمعي
كلّevery يومٍday إلىtoward هواكَlove for you سبوقracing ahead
كلّ يومٍ إلى هواكَ سبوق
O dwellings of al-Shahba, my tears have turned red,
Every day racing ahead in longing for you.
كلماwhenever أسعرsets ablaze الغضاghada-wood قلبthe heart of صبّa lover
كلما أسعر الغضا قلب صبّ
سالَflowed منfrom جفنِهhis eyelid عليكَover you العقيقagate
سالَ من جفنِه عليكَ العقيق
Whenever ghada-wood sets a lover's heart ablaze,
Agate flows from his eyelid over you.
إنindeed داراًa house كمسجدlike a mosque بصفيِّthrough Safi الدal-Din (partial word)
إن داراً كمسجد بصفيِّ الد
ينcompletion of al-Din يقضيdecrees بأنthat دمعيmy tears خلوقsaffron perfume
ين يقضي بأن دمعي خلوق
Indeed, a house made mosque-like by Safi al-Din
Decrees that my tears are saffron perfume.
الأديبthe man of letters الذيwho بهthrough him أدّبwas schooled الدهTime (partial word)
الأديب الذي به أدّب الده
رcompletion of 'Time' فماso no يشتكىis complained of لديهin his presence عقوقunfilial conduct
ر فما يشتكى لديه عقوق
The man of letters through whom Time was schooled,
So none complains of unfilial conduct in his presence.
والعريقand the noble-born الذيwhose تسامتrose high فروعbranches
والعريق الذي تسامت فروع
منfrom علاthe eminence of بيتهhis house وساختand sank deep عروقroots
من علا بيته وساخت عروق
And the noble-born whose branches rose high
From his house's eminence, while roots sank deep.
فاضلٌa man of merit لقطناwe gathered لهfor him مفرقthe scattered parts of الحمthe praise (partial word)
فاضلٌ لقطنا له مفرق الحم
دcompletion of 'praise' وفيand in بحرهhis ocean الخضمّvast غريقdrowned
د وفي بحره الخضمّ غريق
A man of merit—for him we gathered scattered praise,
Yet in his vast ocean it lies drowned.
ذوpossessor of نظامverse لهfor him إذاwhen قصرfall short الناthe people (partial word)
ذو نظام له إذا قصر النا
سcompletion of 'people' علىabove هامةthe crown of السهىal-Suha تحليقsoaring
س على هامة السهى تحليق
A master of verse: when people fall short,
His flight is above the crown of al-Suha.
ومعالٍand lofty ranks لوif رامهاsought them نجمa star of أفقa horizon
ومعالٍ لو رامها نجم أفق
عاقهwould hinder it عنfrom لحاقهاreaching them العيوقal-Ayyuq
عاقه عن لحاقها العيوق
And heights that, should a horizon's star seek them,
Al-Ayyuq would bar it from reaching them.
ووداداًand affection إذاwhen جفاgrow distant الصحبthe friends يدنوdraws near
ووداداً إذا جفا الصحب يدنو
وإذاand when كدّرmakes murky الزمانTime يروقgrows clear
وإذا كدّر الزمان يروق
And affection that draws near when friends grow distant,
And shines clear when Time clouds life.
ويرىand he considers ليfor me حقًّاa claim عليهupon him وهيهاand far from it! (partial word)
ويرى لي حقًّا عليه وهيها
تcompletion of 'far from it!' لهhis لاnot لحقيَfor my claim التحقيقthe truth
ت له لا لحقيَ التحقيق
He thinks I have a claim upon him—but far from it!
The true claim is his, not mine.
هوhe واللهby God سابقahead ليَof me برًّاin kindness
هو والله سابق ليَ برًّا
وثناءًand in praise وغيرهand everyone else المسبوقthe outstripped one
وثناءً وغيره المسبوق
By God, he is ahead of me in kindness
And praise; all others are outstripped.
قامتrose الناسthe people فيat لقاهmeeting him علىupon ساa leg (partial word)
قامت الناس في لقاه على سا
قcompletion of 'leg' وقامتand arose لحليةfor the adornment of الشعرverse سوقa market
ق وقامت لحلية الشعر سوق
People rose, all astir to meet him,
And a market arose for the adornments of verse.
فأبوهfor his father عبدAbd العزيزal-Aziz المرجَّىthe one hoped for
فأبوه عبد العزيز المرجَّى
وأخوهand his brother زهرflower of الرِّياضthe gardens الشقيقthe anemone
وأخوه زهر الرِّياض الشقيق
For his father is Abd al-Aziz, on whom hopes rest,
And his brother is the anemone, flower of the gardens.
وقصيدand a poem منهfrom him أتىcame ببديعwith wondrous art
وقصيد منه أتى ببديع
هوit حرُّnoble المقالin expression وهوyet it is رقيقdelicate
هو حرُّ المقال وهو رقيق
And a poem from him has brought wondrous art:
It is noble in expression, yet delicate.
وخليقand worthy بجدّهof his grandfather الحسنal-Hasan فاعجبso marvel
وخليق بجدّه الحسن فاعجب
لجديدٍat something new يلقاكthat meets you وهوyet it is خليقworn-out
لجديدٍ يلقاك وهو خليق
And worthy of his grandfather al-Hasan—so marvel
At something new that meets you, yet is worn.
حبسkept back الغيَّerror عنfrom وفاهpaying him his due يراعىmy reed pen
حبس الغيَّ عن وفاه يراعى
بثلاثٍby three fingers كأنهas though it were مخنوقstrangled
بثلاثٍ كأنه مخنوق
My reed pen excluded error from its full tribute to him,
Clasped by three fingers, as though strangled.
كلّevery بيتٍverse كأنهas though it were حانa tavern of سكرٍintoxication
كلّ بيتٍ كأنه حان سكرٍ
حيثwhere صفىclarified سلافهits choicest wine الرَّاوُوقthe wine-strainer
حيث صفى سلافه الرَّاوُوق
Every verse is like a tavern of intoxication,
Where the strainer has clarified its choicest wine.
ثمthen نادواthey called إلىto الصبوحthe morning draught فقامتand up rose
ثم نادوا إلى الصبوح فقامت
قَينةa singing-girl فيin يمينهاher right hand إبريقan ewer
قَينة في يمينها إبريق
Then they called for the morning draught, and up rose
A singing-girl, an ewer in her right hand.
أيّwhat نظمverse صافيclear in الحديثspeech إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
أيّ نظم صافي الحديث إذا ما
عاقرتهdrink deeply of it الألبابminds قيلit is called عتيقwell-aged
عاقرته الألباب قيل عتيق
What verse of limpid speech! Whenever
Minds drink deeply of it, it is called well-aged.