أعدَىspread contagion بغيركُمto others than you دمعtears المحبيناof the lovers
أعدَى بغيركُم دمع المحبينا
حتَّىuntil تلوَّنtook on colors يومthe day البينof parting تلويناa varied coloring
حتَّى تلوَّن يوم البين تلوينا
The lovers' tears spread their contagion to others, not you,
With others you have made lovers' tears overflow
until the day of parting took on many colors.
Until the day of separation was dyed with color
ياO هاجرينyou who forsake بلاwithout ذنبٍa fault سوىexcept شجنٍsorrow
يا هاجرين بلا ذنبٍ سوى شجنٍ
بينbetween الجوانحthe ribs لاnot ينفكّceases يشجيناgrieves us
بين الجوانح لا ينفكّ يشجينا
O you who forsake us for no fault but sorrow
O exiles who have no sin but yearning
within our ribs that never ceases to grieve us,
That will not cease to ache within our breasts
لاdo not تسألواask ماwhat جرىflowed منfrom فيضِthe flood أدمعناof our tears
لا تسألوا ما جرى من فيضِ أدمعنا
فيكمfor you وماand what قدalready جرىoccurred منfrom غدركمyour treachery فيناin us
فيكم وما قد جرى من غدركم فينا
do not ask what has flowed from the flood of our tears
Ask not what our overflowing tears were over
for you, and what your treachery has wrought in us.
For you, and what your treason was against us
أمَّاas for الرجاءhope فماthen not راعيتموهyou heeded it لقدindeed
أمَّا الرجاء فما راعيتموه لقد
غرّتdeceived بدوركُمyour full moons آمالَthe hopes ساريناof our night-traveler
غرّت بدوركُم آمالَ سارينا
As for hope, you paid it no heed; indeed,
As for hope, you never guarded it
your full moons deceived the hopes of our night-traveler.
Your cycles deceived our hopes that strode
كيفhow السبيلthe way إلىto إنصافfair judgment قصتناof our case
كيف السبيل إلى إنصاف قصتنا
إذsince خصمناour adversary فيin سبيلِthe course الحكمof judgment قاضيناour judge
إذ خصمنا في سبيلِ الحكم قاضينا
How can our case be judged fairly,
How can our story find justice
when our adversary, in the course of judgment, is our judge?
When our opponent in judgment is our judge?
يجنيwrongs عليناus ويجنيand harvests للأسىfor sorrow ثمراًfruit
يجني علينا ويجني للأسى ثمراً
شتَّانhow different ماwhat lies بينbetween جانيكمyour wrongdoer وجانيناand our wrongdoer
شتَّان ما بين جانيكم وجانينا
He wrongs us and harvests fruit for sorrow;
He does us wrong and reaps the fruits of sadness
what a difference between your wrongdoer and ours!
Far apart are your wrongs and ours
كونواbe كماas شئتمواyou wished نأياًin distance ومقترباًand in nearness
كونوا كما شئتموا نأياً ومقترباً
إنْif لمnot تكونواyou are منof الدنياthis world كماas شيناwe wished
إنْ لم تكونوا من الدنيا كما شينا
Be as you please, distant or near,
Be as you wish, distant or close
if, in this world, you are not as we wished.
If you are not to the world as we have deemed
إنَّاindeed we وإنand although غدرتbetrayed فيناagainst us عهودكُمyour pledges
إنَّا وإن غدرت فينا عهودكُم
منamong الذينthose همُthey للعهدِof the covenant راعوناkeepers
من الذين همُ للعهدِ راعونا
We, though your pledges have betrayed us,
Though your vows betrayed us
are among those who keep faith with the covenant.
We are still true to our word
فيin قبلةthe direction of prayer العشقof love أوor ميدانthe arena حليتهof its adornment
في قبلة العشق أو ميدان حليته
نحنwe المصلونthe worshippers / runners-up أوor نحنwe المجلّوناthe front-runners
نحن المصلون أو نحن المجلّونا
In love's direction of prayer, or the arena of its adornment,
In devotion or its domain
we are the worshippers—or we are the front-runners.
We are the worshippers or we are the adorned
لاnot يقبسdraws fire الوجدpassion إلاexcept منfrom جوانحناour ribs
لا يقبس الوجد إلا من جوانحنا
ويستقيand draws water الدَّمعtears إلاexcept منfrom مآقيناour eye-corners
ويستقي الدَّمع إلا من مآقينا
Passion draws its fire only from within our ribs,
Passion ignites only from our breasts
and tears draw water only from our eye-corners.
And tears draw only from our springs
حمرٌred مدامعناour tear ducts صفرٌyellow مناظرناour appearances
حمرٌ مدامعنا صفرٌ مناظرنا
سودٌblack مذاهبناour paths بيضٌwhite نواصيناour forelocks
سودٌ مذاهبنا بيضٌ نواصينا
Red are our tear ducts, yellow our faces;
Red are our tears, yellow our faces
black are our paths, white our forelocks.
Black our creeds, white our temples
لوif كانَwere فيamong الألفa thousand مناof us واحدone فدعواand they called
لو كانَ في الألف منا واحد فدعوا
مَنْwho عاشقٌa lover ظنهمhe thought them إياهhim يعنوناthey mean
مَنْ عاشقٌ ظنهم إياه يعنونا
If one of us were among a thousand and they called,
If one of a thousand us were a lover
'Who is a lover?' he would think they meant him.
They would think he, not us, mad
منذsince اشْتغلناwe became occupied بتكرارwith repeating الغرامpassion بكمfor you
منذ اشْتغلنا بتكرار الغرام بكم
لمnot ينسforgot خوفfear دروسfading العهدof the covenant ماضيناour past
لم ينس خوف دروس العهد ماضينا
Since we became absorbed in repeating our passion for you,
Since we have been consumed with loving you
our past has not forgotten the fear of the covenant's fading.
Fear of past vows left us not
لكنكمbut you وجلالand the majesty اللهof God يكلؤكمguards you
لكنكم وجلال الله يكلؤكم
تسترفضونyou spurn جميلاًsomething lovely منof تواليناour loyalty
تسترفضون جميلاً من توالينا
But you—may God's majesty guard you—
Yet you - God's glory light your way
spurn the beauty of our loyalty,
Spurn the grace of our succession
وتصرفونand you direct لأقوامto people عنايتكمyour care
وتصرفون لأقوام عنايتكم
عنَّاaway from us وماand not قصرتfell short عنكمfor you مساعيناour efforts
عنَّا وما قصرت عنكم مساعينا
and direct your care toward other people,
And grant your care to other tribes
away from us, though our efforts for you have not fallen short.
Not us, though our efforts for you never flagged
هيthey الحظوظthe fortunes فعشْso live منهاfrom them بماon what وهبتthey bestowed
هي الحظوظ فعشْ منها بما وهبت
ولاand do not تقلsay عالياًlofty عزميmy resolve ولاand not دوناlow
ولا تقل عالياً عزمي ولا دونا
Such are fortunes: live on whatever they bestow,
Take what fortunes you are granted
and do not say, 'My resolve is lofty,' or 'low.'
Say not my will too high or low
يعنىcare is given بذاto this one دونrather than هذاthat one معdespite تماثلهits likeness
يعنى بذا دون هذا مع تماثله
وقسْand compare علىagainst ماwhat تراهyou see السينthe letter sīn والشيناand the letter shīn
وقسْ على ما تراه السين والشينا
This is favored over that, though the two are alike;
One means less than another, though equal
and compare sīn and shīn with what you see.
Judge by what you see of the seen and unseen
همناwe were love-struck فإنso if يسلُforgets عنabout أسداءbestowing أنعمهhis favors
همنا فإن يسلُ عن أسداء أنعمه
كفّthe hand الفلانof so-and-so فإنَّthen indeed الدهرtime يسليناconsoles us
كفّ الفلان فإنَّ الدهر يسلينا
We were love-struck; if the bestowing of his favors is forgotten by
Our concern - should ease from boons cease
so-and-so's hand, then time will console us.
May Fortune console us then
للهto God درّexcellence فلانSo-and-so الدِّينthe faith منas a رجلٍman
لله درّ فلان الدِّين من رجلٍ
يسرّgladdens دنياthe world ويرضىand is content بالتقىwith piety ديناas religion
يسرّ دنيا ويرضى بالتقى دينا
God bless So-and-so al-Din—what a man!
God bless So-and-so of faith
He gladdens the world and is content with piety as his faith.
Who contents the world and religion alike
فتىa young man يضاعفdoubles أثمانthe prices الرجاءof hope لمنfor whoever
فتى يضاعف أثمان الرجاء لمن
سعىstrove لهfor him ويراهand regards him بعدُeven then مغبوناshortchanged
سعى له ويراه بعدُ مغبونا
A young man who doubles hope's rewards for whoever
A man who doubles hope's reward for one
strives for him, and still considers him shortchanged.
Who strives, yet sees himself robbed
جذلانjoyful تحذفerases جمعthe amassing المالof wealth راحتهhis palm
جذلان تحذف جمع المال راحته
حذفthe deletion الإضافةthe construct state فيin الأسماءnouns تنويناnunation
حذف الإضافة في الأسماء تنوينا
Joyfully, his palm erases the amassing of wealth,
Wealth's plenty makes Flan forget grammatical rules
as the construct state removes nunation from nouns.
As genitive links make words decline
نستمنحwe ask to be given المالwealth مكيولاًmeasured out بأنعمهthrough his favors
نستمنح المال مكيولاً بأنعمه
وننظمand we compose القولwords فيon علياهhis eminence موزوناmetrically measured
وننظم القول في علياه موزونا
We ask for wealth measured out through his favors,
We seek tied wealth through his boons
and weave measured verse on his eminence.
And rhymed words his heights adorn
ويصبحand becomes المدحpraise إلاَّexcept فيin مناقبهhis virtues
ويصبح المدح إلاَّ في مناقبه
كالبكرlike a virgin زوَّجهاwed her الأهلونthe family عنيناan impotent man
كالبكر زوَّجها الأهلون عنينا
And praise, unless it celebrates his virtues, becomes
Praise dwells only in his traits
like a virgin whose family has wed her to an impotent man.
As girls wed by kin against their will
نعمexcellent is الملاذthe refuge بجاهٍthrough prestige أوor نوالthe bounty يدٍof a hand
نعم الملاذ بجاهٍ أو نوال يدٍ
فيin حادثِa calamity الدهرof time يحميناguards us ويرويناand quenches our thirst
في حادثِ الدهر يحمينا ويروينا
What a fine refuge, through rank or the gifts of his hand;
What refuge in might or gift of hand
in time's calamities, he shelters us and slakes our thirst.
In fate's events to guard and sustain us
كادتalmost عطاياهhis gifts أنto تبقىremain معطلةunused
كادت عطاياه أن تبقى معطلة
لأنbecause نائلهاtheir bounty لمnot يبقleft مسكيناa poor person
لأن نائلها لم يبق مسكينا
His gifts came close to lying idle,
His gifts almost stayed unmet
for their bounty left no one poor.
For none being poor remained to take them
وكادَand almost منfrom لطفthe delicacy ألفاظٍof words محررةٍcarefully crafted
وكادَ من لطف ألفاظٍ محررةٍ
يردّsends back سائلهhis petitioner المفتنّthe accomplished مفتوناspellbound
يردّ سائله المفتنّ مفتونا
And with the grace of his finely crafted words, he nearly
And from gentle, eloquent words
sent his accomplished petitioner back spellbound.
His tempted asker left enchanted
ياO جائلyou who roam الطرفthe gaze فيamong الساداتthe lords قفhalt بحمىin the sanctuary
يا جائل الطرف في السادات قف بحمى
منof one who ليسnot يحتاجneeds تعريفاًan introduction وتبييناand clarification
من ليس يحتاج تعريفاً وتبيينا
O you whose gaze roams among the lords, halt in the sanctuary
O roving-eyed one, stand guard for the nobles' protection
of one who needs no introduction or explanation.
One who needs no introduction or exegesis
لسناwe are not نسميهwe name him إجلالاًin reverence وتكرمةًand honor
لسنا نسميه إجلالاً وتكرمةً
وقدرهand his rank المعتليexalted عنabove ذاكthat يغنيناspares us
وقدره المعتلي عن ذاك يغنينا
We do not name him, out of reverence and honor,
Not in reverence or honor name we him
and his rank, exalted beyond that, spares us the need.
For his lofty state makes that needless for us
شمهbehold him تجدyou will find حاجباًa veil / chamberlain منfrom نورthe radiance طلعتهof his countenance
شمه تجد حاجباً من نور طلعته
لكنهbut he لمnot يزلhas ceased بالنجحِwith success مقروناlinked
لكنه لم يزل بالنجحِ مقرونا
Behold him: you find a veil of his countenance's light,
Scent him - you will find brows of light
yet he remains ever linked with success,
Though always crowned with success
وآمراًand commanding بنوالthe granting of bounty القاصدينthe petitioners فماso not
وآمراً بنوال القاصدين فما
يزالhe ceases فيهمamong them رشيدsound الرأيof judgment مأموناtrusted
يزال فيهم رشيد الرأي مأمونا
and one who orders bounty for petitioners; he
Commanding boons for visitors - thus he remains
remains among them sound in judgment and trusted.
Wise of counsel and trusted among them
تريكshow you أقلامهhis pens فيin بحرthe sea راحتهof his palm
تريك أقلامه في بحر راحته
فلكاًa ship بماwith what ينفعbenefits الآمالhopes مشحوناladen
فلكاً بما ينفع الآمال مشحونا
His pens show you, upon the sea of his palm,
You see his pens in the sea of ease
a ship laden with what benefits hopes.
Like ships laden with hope's benefits
كأنَّهاas though وهيَand they بالألفاظِwith words مطربةٌmaking music
كأنَّها وهيَ بالألفاظِ مطربةٌ
قضبٌboughs تجيدexcel عليهاupon them الوُرقthe gray doves تلحيناin singing
قضبٌ تجيد عليها الوُرق تلحينا
As though, while making music with words, they were
As if they, though in words enchanting
boughs on which gray doves sing exquisite melodies.
Reeds on which leaves sing their tune
فيin كفّthe palm أبلجa radiant man يلقىfinds الجودgenerosity مفترضاًobligatory
في كفّ أبلج يلقى الجود مفترضاً
لدىat علاهhis eminence وحدّand the edge العزمof resolve مسنوناsharpened
لدى علاه وحدّ العزم مسنونا
In the palm of a radiant man who finds generosity obligatory
In a snow-white palm generosity's duty he meets
at his lofty station, and the edge of resolve sharpened.
For his Heights, judgment's zeal focused
لهhe has نجومٌstars منof الآراءcounsels نعرفهاwe recognize them
له نجومٌ من الآراء نعرفها
بصحةthrough the certainty السعدof good fortune لاnot حدساًsurmise وتخميناand guesswork
بصحة السعد لا حدساً وتخمينا
He has stars of counsel that we recognize
Stars of thought we recognize through
by the certainty of good fortune, not surmise or guesswork.
The fortune of auspiciousness, no guesswork
وفكرةand a thought ذاتpossessing ألفاظwords منوّرةluminous
وفكرة ذات ألفاظ منوّرة
يكادalmost سامعهاits listener يجنيharvests البساتيناgardens
يكاد سامعها يجني البساتينا
And a thought endowed with luminous words,
An idea in illuminated words
whose listener can almost harvest gardens.
Its hearer nearly reaps orchards
منwho مبلغone to inform العربthe Arabs عنabout شعريmy poetry ودولتهand its reign
من مبلغ العرب عن شعري ودولته
إنَّthat indeed ابنIbn (son of) عبَّادAbbad باقٍenduring وانand that زيدوناZaydun
إنَّ ابن عبَّاد باقٍ وان زيدونا
Who will tell the Arabs of my poetry and its reign
Of eloquent Arabs' views on my poetry and reign
that Ibn Abbad endures, and Zaydun too?
Ibn Abbad remains though they forget us
حبرتهاI embellished it فيهاin it زهراءradiant المعاطفin its folds منamong
حبرتها فيها زهراء المعاطف من
أغلىthe costliest وأنفسand most precious ماwhat يهديoffers المجيدوناthe accomplished
أغلى وأنفس ما يهدي المجيدونا
I fashioned it therein, radiant in its folds, among
In it the brilliant robes' flowers were dyed
the costliest and most precious gifts the masters offer.
With the finest and dearest gifts the great present
إذاwhen رأيتyou see قوافيهاits rhymes وطلعتهand his countenance
إذا رأيت قوافيها وطلعته
فقدthen indeed رأتhave seen مقلتاكyour two eyes البحرthe sea والنوناand the fish / letter nūn
فقد رأت مقلتاك البحر والنونا
When you see its rhymes and his countenance,
Seeing its rhymes and dawning
your two eyes have seen the sea and the fish.
Your eyes behold sea and noon alike
كأنas though ألفاظهاits words فيin سمعthe hearing حدسِهاof its intuition
كأن ألفاظها في سمع حدسِها
كواكبstars الرجمof stoning يحرقنthey burn الشياطيناthe devils
كواكب الرجم يحرقن الشياطينا
Its words, to the ear of its intuition, are like
As if its words in hearing's senses
stars hurled as missiles, burning the devils.
Were stars of shooting burning devils
ياO ماجداًa noble man فازtriumphed باديناour desert-dwellers وحاضرناand our townspeople
يا ماجداً فاز بادينا وحاضرنا
بهthrough him وأنجحand prospered قاصيناour distant folk ودانيناand our nearby folk
به وأنجح قاصينا ودانينا
O noble man, our desert folk and townspeople have triumphed
O glorious one who won past and present through him
through you, and our distant and nearby folk have prospered.
And successful, near and far
إنif كانَwere يزدادincreases شيءٌanything بعدbeyond غايتهits utmost limit
إن كانَ يزداد شيءٌ بعد غايته
فزادكthen may He increase you اللهGod فيin العلياءِthe heights of glory تمكيناfirm standing
فزادك الله في العلياءِ تمكينا
If anything can grow beyond its utmost limit,
If more can be added beyond the limit
then may God increase your firm standing in the heights of glory.
May God give you greater power