يدافعنيhe bars me الغيرانthe jealous one عنfrom طيبthe sweetness of لثمهاkissing her
يدافعني الغيران عن طيب لثمها
فيقنعنيso it satisfies me لثمthe kiss of التذكرremembrance لاسمهاof her name
فيقنعني لثم التذكر لاسمها
The jealous one bars me from the sweetness of kissing her,
so the kiss of recalling her name satisfies me.
محجبةa veiled woman أبكيI weep for لياليthe nights of وصلهاunion with her
محجبة أبكي ليالي وصلها
بشهبيwith my ash-white tears وحمريand my red tears وهيwhile she تبكيweeps بدهمهاwith her black tears
بشهبي وحمري وهي تبكي بدهمها
A veiled woman: I weep for the nights of union with her,
with my ash-white and red tears, while she weeps with black ones.
بكيتI wept بلوَّاميwith my reproachers عليهاfor her وعذَّليand my censurers
بكيت بلوَّامي عليها وعذَّلي
ولاand no وصلunion إلاexcept بينbetween وهميmy imagining ووهمهاand her imagining
ولا وصل إلا بين وهمي ووهمها
I wept for her with my reproachers and my censurers,
though no union exists except between my imagining and hers.
وصنوand the brother of أبٍa father قدindeed صانَhas guarded نقطةthe dot of خالهاher beauty mark
وصنو أبٍ قد صانَ نقطة خالها
فياah, then حرباًwhat warfare منfrom خالهاher beauty mark ثمthen عمّهاher paternal uncle
فيا حرباً من خالها ثم عمّها
And her father's brother has guarded her beauty spot:
ah, the warfare from her beauty mark, and then her uncle!
وياand oh عجباًhow wondrous حيثwhere اللآليthe pearls يتيمةare orphaned
ويا عجباً حيث اللآلي يتيمة
بفيهاin her mouth وماyet no يبدوappears بهاupon them ذلُّthe humiliation of يتمهاtheir orphanhood
بفيها وما يبدو بها ذلُّ يتمها
And how wondrous: the pearls are orphans
inside her mouth, yet no orphan's abasement appears upon them.
وحيثand where أرىI see منfrom جفنهاher eyelid السهمthe arrow قاتلاًslaying
وحيث أرى من جفنها السهم قاتلاً
وماand nothing is غرضيmy aim إلاَّexcept ملاقاةmeeting سهمهاher arrow
وما غرضي إلاَّ ملاقاة سهمها
And where I see the arrow from her eyelid slaying,
my sole aim is to meet her arrow.
بروحيَat the cost of my soul منher who لاnothing خارجٌcomes forth غيرexcept ردفهاher rump
بروحيَ من لا خارجٌ غير ردفها
ثقيلاًheavy ومَنand her who لاnothing باردٌis cool غيرexcept ظلمهاher teeth's moisture
ثقيلاً ومَن لا باردٌ غير ظلمها
My soul for her, from whom nothing emerges but her rump,
heavy—and in whom nothing is cool but the moisture of her teeth.
أماnow وجراحيand by my wounds خدّهاher cheek ثمthen أدمعيmy tears
أما وجراحي خدّها ثم أدمعي
لقدindeed وقعتhas fallen عينthe eye of المحبّthe lover بجرمهاfor its offense
لقد وقعت عين المحبّ بجرمها
Now, by my wounds from her cheek, and then my tears,
the lover's eye has indeed fallen for its own offense.
ودرّand by the pearls of بكائيmy weeping حينwhen يبسمsmiles ثغرهاher mouth
ودرّ بكائي حين يبسم ثغرها
لقدindeed لاحhas become clear فرقٌa distinction بينbetween نثريmy scattering ونظمهاand her stringing
لقد لاح فرقٌ بين نثري ونظمها
And by the pearls of my weeping when her mouth smiles,
a difference shines between my scattered pearls and her strung ones.
نأىhe withdrew فنأىso it withdrew عنِّيfrom me الكرىslumber وتغيبتand she vanished
نأى فنأى عنِّي الكرى وتغيبت
فلاso no طيبsweetness of أحلاميmy dreams ولاand no فضلfavor of حلمهاher forbearance
فلا طيب أحلامي ولا فضل حلمها
The beloved withdrew, and slumber withdrew from me; she vanished,
so my dreams have no sweetness, nor her forbearance any favor.
وأفردتand I was singled out بالآلامfor pains فيهاover her وقاسمتand I shared with
وأفردت بالآلام فيها وقاسمت
لواحظهاher glances ماwhat lies بينbetween سقميmy sickness وسقمهاand their languor
لواحظها ما بين سقمي وسقمها
I was left alone with pain for her, and shared
with her glances the illness apportioned between me and them.
كأنِّيَas though I ماnever نزَّهتrefreshed طرفيmy gaze ببيضةٍwith a fair maiden
كأنِّيَ ما نزَّهت طرفي ببيضةٍ
إليهاtoward her ولاnor روَّيتquenched قلبيmy heart بضمِّهاby embracing her
إليها ولا روَّيت قلبي بضمِّها
As if I had never refreshed my gaze upon a fair maiden,
turning toward her, or quenched my heart by embracing her;
ولاnor ظنَّناsupposed us الواشونthe talebearers حرفاًa consonant مشدَّداًdoubled
ولا ظنَّنا الواشون حرفاً مشدَّداً
لتوثيقbecause of the binding of جسميmy body فيin العناقthe embrace وجسمهاand her body
لتوثيق جسمي في العناق وجسمها
nor had the talebearers taken us for a doubled consonant,
so tightly bound were my body and hers in the embrace.
يدايَmy two hands علىupon الحسناءِthe beautiful woman قفلٌa lock مؤكّدٌsecurely fastened
يدايَ على الحسناءِ قفلٌ مؤكّدٌ
بآثارِwith the marks of لثمٍkissing مثلlike آثارthe impressions of ختمهاher seal
بآثارِ لثمٍ مثل آثار ختمها
My hands on the beautiful woman were a firmly fastened lock,
with marks of kisses like the impressions of her seal.
زمانthe time of غواياتthe temptations of الصبابةardent love والصباand youth
زمان غوايات الصبابة والصبا
أغرّI am beguiled بنعماهاby her blessings وألهوand I dally بنعمهاin her favors
أغرّ بنعماها وألهو بنعمها
In the days of passion's and youth's temptations,
I was beguiled by her blessings and dallied in her favors.
وليلand a night of شبابyouth أيقظawakened الشيبgray hair مقلتيmy eye
وليل شباب أيقظ الشيب مقلتي
لديهduring it وكانتwhile it was فيin غيابةِthe hidden depths of حلمهاits dream
لديه وكانت في غيابةِ حلمها
And in a youthful night, gray hair awakened my eye,
there, while it lay in the dark recess of its dream.
وطاوعتand I obeyed نصَّاحيmy counselors وياand oh رُبَّmany a مأثمsin
وطاوعت نصَّاحي ويا رُبَّ مأثم
قضيتI committed علىin رغمِdefiance of النهىreason قبلbefore رغمهاits constraint
قضيت على رغمِ النهى قبل رغمها
I obeyed my counselors—yet how many a sin
I committed despite reason, before yielding to its constraint!
وماand nothing is الشيبgray hair إلاexcept كالحسامlike a sword مجرَّداًunsheathed
وما الشيب إلا كالحسام مجرَّداً
لتعجيلto hasten أدواءthe maladies of الضلالerror لجسمهاupon its body
لتعجيل أدواء الضلال لجسمها
Gray hair is but like an unsheathed sword,
to hasten error's maladies upon its body.
تباركَblessed is منHe who أردَىlaid low ضلالاًerror برحمةٍthrough mercy
تباركَ من أردَى ضلالاً برحمةٍ
وزيَّنand adorned آفاقthe horizons of المعاليhigh rank بنجمهاwith their star
وزيَّن آفاق المعالي بنجمها
Blessed is He who laid error low through mercy,
and adorned the horizons of high rank with their star.
إمامٌan imam إذاwhen عاينتyou behold سنةthe aspect of وجههhis face
إمامٌ إذا عاينت سنة وجهه
حكمتyou judge علىupon تلكthat الفخارglory بعلمهاby its banner
حكمت على تلك الفخار بعلمها
An imam: when you behold the aspect of his face,
you judge that glory by its banner.
تهلَّلhe beamed إذwhen طارحتهI offered him بمدائحِيmy praises
تهلَّل إذ طارحته بمدائحِي
تهلّلthe brightening of وسميِّearly-season rain البروقthe lightning flashes بوسمهاwith their marks
تهلّل وسميِّ البروق بوسمها
He beamed when I offered him my praises,
as an early-rain cloud brightens with lightning's marks.
حفيٌّattentive بطلاَّبto seekers of الفضائلvirtues والندىand bounty
حفيٌّ بطلاَّب الفضائل والندى
فللهGod be praised ماhow حيّhe revived عيّهاtheir faltering speech بعدَafter عدمهاtheir poverty
فلله ما حيّ عيّها بعدَ عدمها
Attentive to seekers of virtue and bounty,
God be praised: he revived their faltering voices after their poverty!
وفاصلand a decider of أحكامthe rulings of القضاءjustice بفطنةٍwith acumen
وفاصل أحكام القضاء بفطنةٍ
كأنas though سرارthe concealment of الشهبthe stars منcame from فتحthe opening of فهمهاits understanding
كأن سرار الشهب من فتح فهمها
He decides judicial rulings with an acumen
as though the stars' dimming came from its dawning understanding.
إذاwhen اخْتصمَdispute الأقوامthe peoples ضاءَhe shines بفكرةٍwith a thought
إذا اخْتصمَ الأقوام ضاءَ بفكرةٍ
يقولsays ضياءthe radiance of الصبحdawn لستI am not بخصمهاits rival
يقول ضياء الصبح لست بخصمها
When peoples dispute, he shines with a thought
to which dawn's radiance says, 'I am no match for it.'
ولاand no عيبَfault فيهin him غيرexcept إسرافa profusion of أنعمٍfavors
ولا عيبَ فيه غير إسراف أنعمٍ
ترىthey see عزمهاtheir resolve فيin الجودِgenerosity غايةthe utmost غنمهاof their gain
ترى عزمها في الجودِ غاية غنمها
No fault is in him but a profusion of favors
that see their resolve in bounty as their greatest gain.
يجانسhe makes akin بالفتوىthrough legal judgment الفتوَّةchivalry جائداًgiving generously
يجانس بالفتوى الفتوَّة جائداً
ويعربand he makes clear عنconcerning فصلthe settlement of الأمورaffairs بحزمهاthrough firmness in them
ويعرب عن فصل الأمور بحزمها
Giving freely, he makes legal judgment akin to chivalry,
and clarifies the settlement of affairs by firmness in them.
إذاwhen زعماءthe leaders of القومthe people همَّتaspire بشأوهِto his reach
إذا زعماء القوم همَّت بشأوهِ
فقدthen indeed طلبتthey have sought شأوthe reach of النجومthe stars بزعمهاin their presumption
فقد طلبت شأو النجوم بزعمها
When the people's leaders aspire to his reach,
in their presumption they have sought the reach of the stars.
فديناهmay we ransom him ندباًa noble man زادَwho increased فيin شأوthe stature of بيتهhis house
فديناه ندباً زادَ في شأو بيته
إذاwhen نقصتfall short ذاتthe very البيوتhouses بجرمهاthrough their wrongdoing
إذا نقصت ذات البيوت بجرمها
Our lives his ransom—a noble man who raised his house's stature,
when the very houses fall short through their wrongdoing.
وقاضيand a judge of قضاةjudges تعربexpresses eloquently الخلقhumankind مدحهhis praise
وقاضي قضاة تعرب الخلق مدحه
فتعجزyet it fails حتَّىeven عربهاits Arabs مثلlike عجمهاits non-Arabs
فتعجز حتَّى عربها مثل عجمها
A chief judge whose praise humanity tries to voice,
yet fails—even its Arabs are like its non-Arabs.
فيمدحهso it praises him حتَّىeven النسيمthe breeze بعرفهwith its fragrance
فيمدحه حتَّى النسيم بعرفه
وتصغيand listen لهto him حتَّىeven الجبالthe mountains بصمّهاin their deafness
وتصغي له حتَّى الجبال بصمّها
Even the breeze praises him with its fragrance,
and even the mountains, in their deafness, listen to him.
لهhe has همَّةan aspiration إنif شئتyou seek غاليةthe rich perfume of الثناpraise
له همَّة إن شئت غالية الثنا
فشمهاthen smell it وإنand if شئتyou seek الفخارglory فشمّهاthen behold it
فشمها وإن شئت الفخار فشمّها
His aspiration—if you seek the rich perfume of praise,
inhale it; if you seek glory, behold it.
علىat حينa time when مسودُّthe black of المفارقthe hair-partings حالكis pitch-dark
على حين مسودُّ المفارق حالك
فكيفhow then إذاwhen ضاءَshines المشيبgray hair بفحمهاthrough their coal
فكيف إذا ضاءَ المشيب بفحمها
While the black of his hair-partings is pitch-dark:
how then, when gray hair shines through their coal?
وأقلامand pens of رشدٍguidance يتبعfollows الرشدright guidance خطّهاtheir script
وأقلام رشدٍ يتبع الرشد خطّها
ويعملand are fashioned أنواعthe kinds of الثناءpraise برسمهاby their tracery
ويعمل أنواع الثناء برسمها
And pens of guidance, whose script right guidance follows,
and by whose tracery all forms of praise are wrought.
يقيمhe imposes علىupon العادينthe transgressors حدًّاa penalty بحدِّهاwith their edge
يقيم على العادين حدًّا بحدِّها
ويهديand he grants إلىto العافينthe supplicants عزًّاhonor بعزمهاthrough their resolve
ويهدي إلى العافين عزًّا بعزمها
He sets a penalty upon transgressors with their edge,
and grants supplicants honor through their resolve.
وتكتبand they write فيin حاليthe two states of نداهاtheir bounty وسطوهاand their force
وتكتب في حالي نداها وسطوها
بدرياقهاwith their antidote طوراًat one time وطوراًand at another بسمِّهاwith their venom
بدرياقها طوراً وطوراً بسمِّها
They write, in both their bounty and their force,
now with their antidote, now with their venom.
مسدَّدةwell-directed المرمىin aim مقسَّمةwith apportioned الحياlife-giving rain
مسدَّدة المرمى مقسَّمة الحيا
فلاso may never زالَcease to be للإسلامfor Islam وافرabundant سهمهاtheir share
فلا زالَ للإسلام وافر سهمها
True in aim, with their life-giving rain apportioned,
may their share for Islam remain ever abundant.
بكفِّin the hand of كريمٍa generous man يملأfill العلمknowledge والقرىand hospitality
بكفِّ كريمٍ يملأ العلم والقرى
لديهin his presence قلوبthe hearts of الطالبينthe seekers بشحمهاwith their fat
لديه قلوب الطالبين بشحمها
In a generous man's hand, knowledge and hospitality fill
the seekers' hearts before him with their fat.
فتىchampion of الدِّينthe faith والدُّنياand this world ينيرhe illuminates ظلامهاits darkness
فتى الدِّين والدُّنيا ينير ظلامها
بكوكبهاwith its star العاليlofty ويلويand lays low بظلمهاits injustice
بكوكبها العالي ويلوي بظلمها
Champion of faith and this world, he lights its darkness
with its lofty star, and lays its injustice low.
سليلscion of عمادImad الدِّينal-Din إنكindeed you are بعدهafter him
سليل عماد الدِّين إنك بعده
مصاعدheights ماnever همَّthought الزمانTime بلثمهاof kissing them
مصاعد ما همَّ الزمان بلثمها
Scion of Imad al-Din, after him you are
heights that Time has never thought of kissing.
تطوفcircle بمغناهhis dwelling وفودdelegations of مقاصدaspirations
تطوف بمغناه وفود مقاصد
محمّلةladen with جدوىthe bounty of يديهhis two hands لهمِّهاfor their concerns
محمّلة جدوى يديه لهمِّها
Delegations of aspirations circle his dwelling,
laden with his hands' bounty to meet their concerns:
لتمكينto secure رَجواهاtheir hopes وتأمينand to allay رَوْعهاtheir terror
لتمكين رَجواها وتأمين رَوْعها
وتأثيلand to establish نعماهاtheir blessings وتفريجand to dispel غمّهاtheir grief
وتأثيل نعماها وتفريج غمّها
to secure their hopes and calm their terror,
to establish their blessings and dispel their grief.
فماfor not الشهدhoney أحلىis sweeter منthan صنائعthe favors of فضلهhis bounty
فما الشهد أحلى من صنائع فضله
ولاnor المسكmusk أذكىis more fragrant منthan تضوعthe wafting scent of كتمهاtheir concealment
ولا المسك أذكى من تضوع كتمها
Honey is no sweeter than the favors of his bounty,
nor musk more fragrant than the scent their secrecy exhales.
وماnor is روضةa garden بالحزنِon high ground مخضلَّةmoist الربىin its hillsides
وما روضة بالحزنِ مخضلَّة الربى
مكاثرةvying in abundance with زهرthe blossoms of النجومthe stars بنجمهاthrough its low-growing plants
مكاثرة زهر النجوم بنجمها
Nor is a garden on high ground, its hillsides moist,
vying with the stars' blossoms through its low-growing flowers,
يجرُّtrails لديهاbeside it عاطرthe fragrant الريحwind ذيلهُits hem
يجرُّ لديها عاطر الريح ذيلهُ
وتخطرand sway فيهاwithin it المزهراتthe flowering plants بكمّهاwith their sleeves
وتخطر فيها المزهرات بكمّها
where the fragrant wind trails its hem,
and flowering plants sway in their sleeves,
بألطفَmore delicate منthan أخلاقِهِhis character عندupon شيمِهاobserving it
بألطفَ من أخلاقِهِ عند شيمِها
وأعطرand more fragrant منthan أخبارهreports of him عندupon شمّهاsmelling them
وأعطر من أخباره عند شمّها
more delicate than his character when it is considered,
or more fragrant than reports of him when their scent is breathed.
لجأتI sought refuge إليهwith him والحياةwhile life مريرةٌwas bitter
لجأت إليه والحياة مريرةٌ
فعرَّفنيso it acquainted me إحسانهhis goodness حلوَwith the sweetness of طعمهاits taste
فعرَّفني إحسانه حلوَ طعمها
I sought refuge with him when life was bitter,
and his goodness taught me the sweetness of its taste.
وكنتand I was علىconcerning قصدِيmy aim منof الناسِpeople خائفاًafraid
وكنت على قصدِي من الناسِ خائفاً
فألقيتهso I cast it منfrom راحتيهhis two palms بيمّهاinto their sea
فألقيته من راحتيه بيمّها
I feared people as I pursued my aim,
so I cast it into the ocean of his two palms.
وماand nothing is هوَhe إلاَّexcept النجمthe star جاورتهI became his neighbor فلاso no
وما هوَ إلاَّ النجم جاورته فلا
مخافةfear منof كلِّall العداةthe foes وكلمهاand their wounding
مخافة من كلِّ العداة وكلمها
He is but the star; I became his neighbor, so there is no
fear of any foe or the wounds they deal.
أتمَّتcompleted حلاthe charms of مرآهhis appearance حليَةthe adornment of حبرهhis ink
أتمَّت حلا مرآه حليَة حبره
فلاso may never عدِمتbe bereft منهof him العلىhigh honor بدرَthe moon of تمّهاits fullness
فلا عدِمت منه العلى بدرَ تمّها
The adornment of his ink completed the beauty of his appearance;
so may high honor never be bereft of him, its full-orbed moon.