بعثتshe sent طيفهاher dream-apparition إليناto us رسولاًas a messenger
بعثت طيفها إلينا رسولاً
فبلغناand thus fulfilled for us منof; for الزيادةthe increase; yet more سُولاa desired wish
فبلغنا من الزيادة سُولا
She sent her phantom to us as a messenger,
and fulfilled for us a wish for yet more.
ثمَّthen ولَّىit turned away فليتif only أناthat we قدرناhad been able
ثمَّ ولَّى فليت أنا قدرنا
فاتَّخذناso that we might take معalongside الرسولthe messenger سبيلاa road or path
فاتَّخذنا مع الرسول سبيلا
Then it turned away—if only we had been able
to take a road alongside the messenger.
ياhow; an exclamation of wonder لهfor him or it, in the exclamation “what a…” واصلاًone arriving; a visitor إليَّto me وماthough scarcely كاthe opening fragment of كاد, “could scarcely”
يا له واصلاً إليَّ وما كا
دَcompletes كاد, “could scarcely” بدمعيamid my tears أنto يستطيعbe able or manage وصولاto arrive
دَ بدمعي أن يستطيع وصولا
What a visitor reached me—though amid my tears it could
scarcely manage to arrive.
خلّleave; spare ياO دمعtears مقلتيmy eye فيin الدجىthe darkness of night إthe opening fragment of إن, “for indeed”
خلّ يا دمع مقلتي في الدجى إ
نَّcompletes إن, “for indeed” لهاfor it—my eye فيduring النهارِthe daytime سَبْحاًa course of swimming or prolonged activity طويلاlong
نَّ لها في النهارِ سَبْحاً طويلا
Leave my eye, O tears, in the darkness, for
by day it has a long course to swim.
وأعدْand recount again ياO نسيمbreeze أخبارthe news مصرٍof Egypt
وأعدْ يا نسيم أخبار مصرٍ
رُبَّماperhaps طارحَone who exchanges confidences or consolation with العليلthe ailing or lovesick one عليلاis ailing or lovesick himself
رُبَّما طارحَ العليل عليلا
Relate again, O breeze, the news of Egypt;
perhaps one who consoles the lovesick is lovesick too.
أنتyou لاno شكّdoubt منfrom صباthe east wind أرضthe land مصرٍof Egypt
أنت لا شكّ من صبا أرض مصرٍ
فلهذاhence; for this reason أرىI find عليكin you قبولاwelcome and favor
فلهذا أرى عليك قبولا
You are, without doubt, the east wind of Egypt;
hence I find you so welcome.
وملولand one who is fickle or quickly wearied هويتهُI loved him غيرyet; except that أنِّيthat I
وملول هويتهُ غير أنِّي
لاdo not أراهsee or find him منof الملالfickleness or weariness ملولاweary or bored
لا أراه من الملال ملولا
A fickle one I loved—yet
I do not see him tiring of fickleness.
ذوone possessing جمالbeauty علىabove بثينةButhayna, the proverbial beloved يزهىvaunts himself; outshines
ذو جمال على بثينة يزهى
ياO شكاةanguish or complaint الهوىof passionate love فصبراًthen show patience جميلاbeautiful and noble
يا شكاة الهوى فصبراً جميلا
A beauty who vaunts himself above Buthayna;
O anguish of love, be nobly patient.
ورضابand the sweet nectar of the mouth حماهguarded it رمحthe lance التثنِّيof graceful swaying
ورضاب حماه رمح التثنِّي
فهويناso we fell in love العسَّالthe spearman والمعسولاand the honeyed one
فهوينا العسَّال والمعسولا
The nectar of his mouth is guarded by the lance of his swaying grace,
so we fell for both the spearman and the honeyed one.
جلَّexalted is ربٌّmy Lord أعطاهHe gave him تحسينbeautification مرآthe opening fragment of مرآه, “his appearance”
جلَّ ربٌّ أعطاه تحسين مرآ
هcompletes مرآه, “his appearance” وأعطىand He bestowed الأفضلthe finest one التَّفضيلاpreeminence
ه وأعطى الأفضل التَّفضيلا
Exalted is my Lord: He made his appearance beautiful
and granted the finest one preeminence.
ملكa king قدindeed; already زهىflourished بهthrough him مربعthe domain or abode الملthe opening fragment of الملك, “kingship”
ملك قد زهى به مربع المل
كcompletes الملك, “kingship” فحيَّىso salute him فرعهhis branch والأصولاand his roots
ك فحيَّى فرعه والأصولا
A king through whom the realm of kingship has flourished—
salute him, his branch, and his roots.
شادويّa man of Shādī’s line ماthere is no فيهin him لوthe word “if” يومwhen وصفٍhe is described or praised
شادويّ ما فيه لو يوم وصفٍ
لاno; not ولاnor للسؤالwhen petitioned فيin لفظهhis utterance لاthe word “no”
لا ولا للسؤال في لفظه لا
A son of Shādī: no “if” intrudes when he is praised,
nor, when petitioned, is “no” found in his speech.
عذلواthey faulted or reproached جودهhis generosity وشيمتهand his character الغرَّاthe opening fragment of الغراء, “radiant”
عذلوا جوده وشيمته الغرَّا
ءcompletes الغراء, “radiant” ترضيpleases الورَىall creation; mankind وتعطيand gives to العذولاthe very faultfinder
ء ترضي الورَى وتعطي العذولا
They faulted his generosity, though his radiant nature
pleases all creation and gives even to the faultfinder.
فيهin him there is بشرsmiling cheer وفيهand in him there is للروعِfor battle or terror حدٌّa keen edge
فيه بشر وفيه للروعِ حدٌّ
مثلlike ماthat which; as ينتضيis drawn from its sheath الحسامthe cutting sword الصقيلاpolished
مثل ما ينتضي الحسام الصقيلا
In him is smiling cheer, and for battle a keen edge,
like a polished sword when drawn.
نعمٌfavors and benefactions تتركleave or make الذَّليلthe lowly person عزيزاًhonored and mighty
نعمٌ تترك الذَّليل عزيزاً
وسُطاًand assaults or acts of might تتركleave or make العزيزthe honored and mighty person ذليلاlowly and humbled
وسُطاً تترك العزيز ذليلا
His favors leave the lowly honored,
while his assaults leave the honored low.
ومقيمand one who remains devoted علىat محاريبthe prayer niches نسلa descendant or scion
ومقيم على محاريب نسل
حسبهsuffices him نورthe light وجههof his face قنديلاas a lamp
حسبه نور وجهه قنديلا
And a scion constant at the prayer niches,
for whom the light of his face suffices as a lamp.
فإذاso whenever رامهthey aim at him العداةthe enemies بكيدٍwith a plot
فإذا رامه العداة بكيدٍ
أخذتهاseized them الأيامthe days, meaning Fate أخذاًwith a seizure وبيلاgrievous and ruinous
أخذتها الأيام أخذاً وبيلا
Whenever his enemies aim at him with a plot,
Fate seizes them with a grievous seizure.
حاشَfar be it; God forbid للهbefore God أنthat نرىwe should see لكfor you ضدًّاa rival or opponent
حاشَ لله أن نرى لك ضدًّا
ياO ابنson of أيوبAyyub فيin العلىglory and exalted rank أوor مثيلاan equal
يا ابن أيوب في العلى أو مثيلا
God forbid that we should see a rival to you,
O son of Ayyub, in glory, or an equal.
لكyours is بيتa house or poetic verse فيin الملكِkingship قدindeed جمعhas gathered الأوزاthe opening fragment of الأوزان, “the poetic meters”
لك بيت في الملكِ قد جمع الأوزا
نcompletes الأوزان, “the poetic meters” جمعاًall together يوافقconforms to التفعيلاthe metrical foot-pattern
ن جمعاً يوافق التفعيلا
Yours in kingship is a house—a verse—that gathers every poetic meter,
all together, each conforming to its metrical foot:
كرماًgenerosity وافراًabundant ومداًand glory مديداًenduring
كرماً وافراً ومداً مديداً
وثناًand praise كاملاًperfect and complete وذكراًand remembrance طويلاlasting
وثناً كاملاً وذكراً طويلا
abundant generosity and enduring glory,
perfect praise and lasting remembrance.
وعلىand upon شخصكyour person الكريمnoble منfrom; of السؤthe opening fragment of السؤدد, “lordliness”
وعلى شخصك الكريم من السؤ
ددcompletes السؤدد, “lordliness” نورٌa light يكفيsuffices العقولdiscerning minds دليلاas proof or guidance
دد نورٌ يكفي العقول دليلا
Upon your noble person shines a light of lordliness
that suffices discerning minds as proof.
كمhow often سمعناwe heard عنof فضلِهhis bounty or merit وشهدناand we witnessed it
كم سمعنا عن فضلِه وشهدنا
فحمدناso we praised المنقولwhat was transmitted or reported والمعقولاand what reason apprehended
فحمدنا المنقول والمعقولا
How often we heard of his bounty and witnessed it;
so we praised both what report told and what reason apprehended.
ودمتمُand may you endure للفخارfor glory and pride ياO آلhouse or family of أيوthe opening fragment of Ayyub
ودمتمُ للفخار يا آل أيو
بcompletes Ayyub وبوركتمُand may you be blessed أباًin forebear or father وسليلاand in offspring or descendants
ب وبوركتمُ أباً وسليلا
May you endure for glory, O House of Ayyub,
and may you be blessed in forebear and offspring.
كيفhow could أنسىI forget نوالكمyour gifts and generosity وهوwhile they are حوليall around me
كيف أنسى نوالكم وهو حولي
أتلقَّاهI receive it بكرةًin the morning وأصيلاand in the evening
أتلقَّاه بكرةً وأصيلا
How could I forget your gifts when they surround me?
I receive them morning and evening.
لمnever; did not أذقI taste or experience صدّthe refusal or rebuff جودكمof your generosity فأغنيand so I sing
لم أذق صدّ جودكم فأغني
قمتI stood ليلthrough the night الصُّدودof rebuff or estrangement إلاَّexcept قليلاa little, echoing the Qur’anic phrase “stand the night, except a little”
قمت ليل الصُّدود إلاَّ قليلا
I have never tasted your bounty’s refusal, and so I sing:
“Through the night of rebuff I stood, except a little.”