مليّrich in الحسنbeauty حاليadorned of الوجنتينboth cheeks
مليّ الحسن حالي الوجنتين
متىwhen يقضيwill discharge وعودpromises الوصلof union دينيthe debt owed me
متى يقضي وعود الوصل ديني
Rich in beauty, adorned in both cheeks,
My cheeks are filled with joy, radiant
When will promises of union discharge the debt owed me?
When will the promises of our union be fulfilled?
أبثكI confide to you إنّthat عاذليَmy reproacher المعنىthe tormented one
أبثك إنّ عاذليَ المعنى
رآكsaw you بعينwith an eye حبٍّof love مثلlike عينيmy eye
رآك بعين حبٍّ مثل عيني
I confide to you: my tormented reproacher
I confide in you, though my lover reproaches me
Saw you with an eye of love like mine.
He saw you with loving eyes like mine
فحاكىso echoed قلبهhis heart قلبيmy heart خفوقاًin throbbing
فحاكى قلبه قلبي خفوقاً
وحكمتand you gave rule to الهوىlove فيin الخافقينthe two beating hearts
وحكمت الهوى في الخافقين
So his heart echoed mine in its throbbing,
So his heart fluttered like my fluttering heart
And you gave love dominion over both beating hearts.
And passion ruled over both our hearts
لمثلtoward the like of هواكlove for you تجنحinclines كلevery نفسٍsoul
لمثل هواك تجنح كل نفسٍ
وتسفحand pours forth كلّevery ناظرةgazing eye بعينwith a spring of tears
وتسفح كلّ ناظرة بعين
Toward love such as love for you, every soul inclines,
For a love like yours every soul inclines
And every gazing eye pours forth a spring of tears.
And every gazing eye overflows with tears
صددتyou turned away فماso not الأسىsorrow عنديfor me بقلٍّscant
صددت فما الأسى عندي بقلٍّ
ولاand not دمعيmy tears بدونless than القلتينtwo great water-jars
ولا دمعي بدون القلتين
You turned away, so my sorrow is not scant,
I was firm, so grief is not too heavy for me
Nor are my tears less than two great water-jars' worth.
Nor are my tears beyond counting
ولاand no جلدendurance علىagainst إنكارthe hostility of دهرٍTime
ولا جلد على إنكار دهرٍ
رمىstruck قلبيmy heart الوحيدthe solitary one بفرقتينwith two partings
رمى قلبي الوحيد بفرقتين
Nor have I endurance for the hostility of Time,
Nor can I pretend to ignore a fate
Which struck my solitary heart with two partings.
That threw my lonely heart between two separations
مضىdeparted المحبوبthe beloved ثمthen مضىdeparted شبابيmy youth
مضى المحبوب ثم مضى شبابي
وأيّand what sort of العيشlife يصلحis worthwhile بعدafter ذينthose two
وأيّ العيش يصلح بعد ذين
The beloved departed, then my youth departed;
My beloved left, and then my youth left
And what life is worthwhile after those two?
What life can be lived after this?
هماthey both هجرَاdeserted علىagainst رغميmy will فأرخso date
هما هجرَا على رغمي فأرخ
حديثthe tale of تلهفيmy anguish بالهجرتينby the two departures
حديث تلهفي بالهجرتين
They both deserted me against my will; so date
They both abandoned me against my will, so I let loose
The tale of my anguish by the two departures.
The tale of my yearning for both separations
بروحيwith my soul as ransom عاطرfragrant of الأنفاسbreath ألمىdusky-lipped
بروحي عاطر الأنفاس ألمى
رشيقslender of القدِّstature ساجيlanguid of المقلتينboth eyes
رشيق القدِّ ساجي المقلتين
My soul would ransom one of fragrant breath and dusky lips,
With my soul's perfume, my sighing breath
Slender of stature, languid in both eyes.
My slender waist and beautiful eyes
يهزُّsways مثقفاًa straightened spear منfrom معطفيهhis two flanks
يهزُّ مثقفاً من معطفيه
ومنand from جفنيهhis two eyelids يجذبdraws مرهفينtwo sharpened blades
ومن جفنيه يجذب مرهفين
He sways a straightened spear from his two flanks,
He shakes refined from his cloak
And draws two sharpened blades from his eyelids.
And pulls at my tender eyelids
لهhe has خالانtwo beauty-marks فيon دينارthe dinar of خدٍّa cheek
له خالان في دينار خدٍّ
تباعare sold لهto him القلوبhearts بحبتينfor two grains
تباع له القلوب بحبتين
He has two beauty-marks on the dinar of his cheek;
He has two moles in a gold cheek
Hearts are sold to him for two grains.
For which hearts are sold for two seeds
وحولand around نقاthe sand-dune of سوالفهhis temples عذارٌcheek-down
وحول نقا سوالفه عذارٌ
كماjust as شعرتbecame hair-fine نقوشengravings فيin لجينsilver
كما شعرت نقوش في لجين
And cheek-down circles the sand-dune of his temples,
And around his soft conversation are maidens
Like hair-fine engravings in silver.
Like patterns embroidered on smooth cheeks
أظلّI go on إذاwhen نظرتI gaze لوجنتيهat his two cheeks
أظلّ إذا نظرت لوجنتيه
أنزّهtaking my pleasure فيin النقاal-Naqa والرقمتينand al-Raqmatayn
أنزّه في النقا والرقمتين
Whenever I gaze at his cheeks, I go on
I remain in shade when I look upon his cheeks
Taking my pleasure in al-Naqa and al-Raqmatayn.
Pure as carving and streaked with veins
فياso, O للهGod منwhat a غصنٍbough فريدٍpeerless
فيا لله من غصنٍ فريدٍ
وفيand in خدَّيهhis two cheeks كلتاboth الجنتينgardens
وفي خدَّيه كلتا الجنتين
O God, what a peerless bough!
What a wonderfully unique branch is he
And in his cheeks are both gardens.
With both heavens in his cheeks
أماindeed وحبابby the bubbles of مبسمهhis smile المفدّىworth ransom
أما وحباب مبسمه المفدّى
علىupon معسولthe honeyed كأسcup of المرشفينthe two lips
على معسول كأس المرشفين
Indeed, by the bubbles of his smile, worth any ransom,
When the smile of my beloved one shines
Upon the honeyed cup of his two lips,
On the sweet cup passed between us
لقدindeed عذُبتbecame sweet مواردهhis springs ولكنand yet
لقد عذُبت موارده ولكن
ندىthe bounty of المنصورal-Mansur أحلىthe sweeter of الموردينthe two springs
ندى المنصور أحلى الموردين
Sweet indeed are his springs, and yet
I suffered from his watering places but
Al-Mansur's bounty is the sweeter of the two springs.
The dew of al-Mansur is the sweetest spring
ندىthe bounty of ملكa king لهhe has فيin الملكkingship خدa cheek
ندى ملك له في الملك خد
وجدand good fortune فهوso he is عدلthe equivalent of الشاهدينthe two witnesses
وجد فهو عدل الشاهدين
The bounty of a king who has, in kingship, a cheek
The dew of a king whose rule has a cheek
And good fortune—he is the equal of two witnesses.
He found justice between both witnesses
يمدُّreaches بساعدينwith both forearms إلىtoward المعاليhigh honors
يمدُّ بساعدين إلى المعالي
ويتعبand tires himself فيin النوالgiving براحتينwith both palms
ويتعب في النوال براحتين
He reaches with both forearms toward high honors,
He extends with two arms to high ambitions
And tires himself in giving with both palms.
And strives in grants with both hands
كثيرabundant السعيstriving فيfor شرفhonor ومجدٍand glory
كثير السعي في شرف ومجدٍ
قليلlittle الشكوcomplaining منof ضجرٍvexation وأينand fatigue
قليل الشكو من ضجرٍ وأين
Abundant in striving for honor and glory,
Full of effort for glory and honor
Little given to complaints of vexation and fatigue.
Little complaining of boredom and where
كأنَّas though هواهhis passion فيin حبّlove of العطاياgifts
كأنَّ هواه في حبّ العطايا
يطالبهdemands from him بدِينa duty of faith لاnot بدَينa debt
يطالبه بدِين لا بدَين
As though his passion for giving gifts
It's as if his love for giving
Demands of him a duty of faith, not a debt.
Asks him for loans, not debts
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis أشرقتshone خدَّاهhis two cheeks بشراًwith joy
إذا ما أشرقت خدَّاه بشراً
فعوّذهاthen invoke protection for them بربّby the Lord of المشرقينthe two Easts
فعوّذها بربّ المشرقين
Whenever his cheeks shine with joy,
When his cheeks shine with good news
Invoke for them the protection of the Lord of the two Easts.
Seek protection from the Lord of the two dawns
وإنand if حملbears السلاحarms ليومfor a day of حربٍbattle
وإن حمل السلاح ليوم حربٍ
فقلthen speak فيof الليثthe lion ماضيkeen in الماضغينboth jaws
فقل في الليث ماضي الماضغين
And if he bears arms for a day of battle,
And if he bears arms one day for war
Speak of the lion, keen in both jaws.
Say of the fierce lion, renderer of limbs
يهشّrejoices السيفthe sword فيin يمناهhis right hand عجباًin wonder
يهشّ السيف في يمناه عجباً
ويبسمand smiles بالهناwith delight سنthe tooth-like point of الرّدينيthe Rudayni spear
ويبسم بالهنا سن الرّديني
The sword rejoices in his right hand in wonder,
The sword flashes wondrous in his right hand
And the Rudayni spear's tooth smiles with delight.
And he smiles with good news, grinders of molars
ورُبَّand many an طلوبeager seeker of حلمٍforbearance قدhas دعاهcalled upon him
ورُبَّ طلوب حلمٍ قد دعاه
فعادand returned بهينthrough one gentle in الأخلاقcharacter لينmild
فعاد بهين الأخلاق لين
Many an eager seeker of forbearance has called upon him,
Though many gently dissuaded him from war
And returned mild through one gentle in character—
He returned refined of character, soft
بأروعthrough a splendid man ناصريِّNasiri in الذكرrenown ماnot فيin
بأروع ناصريِّ الذكر ما في
روايةthe telling of فضلهhis excellence مثقالa grain of رينtarnish
رواية فضله مثقال رين
A splendid man of Nasiri renown; there is not
None can match, in eulogizing his eminent aid
A grain of tarnish in the telling of his excellence.
The weight of one carat in recounting his virtues
يصيحcalls out للفظto the words of مادحهhis panegyrist بأذنٍwith an ear
يصيح للفظ مادحه بأذنٍ
وينعمand bestows منfrom خزائنهhis treasuries بعينin gold
وينعم من خزائنه بعين
He calls out to his panegyrist's words with an ear,
His eulogizer cries out loud
And bestows gold from his treasuries.
And sees the treasures of his eyes
ويجمعand unites بالثناthrough praise والأجرand reward دنياthis world
ويجمع بالثنا والأجر دنيا
وآخرةand the hereafter فيرضيso pleases الضرَّتينthe two rival wives
وآخرة فيرضي الضرَّتين
Through praise and reward, he unites this world
Gathering with praise and reward, the world
And the next, thus pleasing the two rival wives.
And hereafter, pleasing both abodes
علىat حينa time when الشبيبةyouth فيin اقتبالٍits first bloom
على حين الشبيبة في اقتبالٍ
وفرعand the branch of الملكkingship زاهيradiant of المعطفينboth flanks
وفرع الملك زاهي المعطفين
At a time when youth is in its first bloom,
While youth continues to rise
And the branch of kingship is radiant in both flanks.
And the branch of his kingdom thrives, cloaked
يقلّseems small لذكرهbeside his renown الإقبالgood fortune قدماًof old
يقلّ لذكره الإقبال قدماً
وكيفand how يقاسis compared ذوone possessed of زينgrace بشينwith disgrace
وكيف يقاس ذو زين بشين
The good fortune of old seems small beside his renown;
Eulogies for him make Success bow down
And how can one of grace be compared with disgrace?
And how can one adorned be matched to one disgraced?
فلاso do not تتبعpursue لتبعof Tubbaʿ ذكرan account of جورtyranny
فلا تتبع لتبع ذكر جور
ودعناand spare us منfrom رعونةthe folly of ذيDhu رعينRuʿayn
ودعنا من رعونة ذي رعين
So pursue no account of Tubbaʿ's tyranny,
So do not pursue the defects of the unjust
And spare us the folly of Dhu Ruʿayn.
And leave us from the foolishness of the shepherd
أقامestablished محمدٌMuhammad للفضلfor excellence شرعاًa law
أقام محمدٌ للفضل شرعاً
محاeffaced ماwhat كانthere was منof شكٍّdoubt ومينand falsehood
محا ما كان من شكٍّ ومين
Muhammad established a law for excellence,
Muhammad instituted the ways of merit
Erasing whatever doubt and falsehood there had been.
Erasing what was of doubt and blemish
ورادفand joined حسنbeauty of خَلقbodily form حسنbeauty of خُلقcharacter
ورادف حسن خَلق حسن خُلق
فلمso did not يقنعcontent himself بإحدىwith one of الحسنيينthe two beauties
فلم يقنع بإحدى الحسنيين
And joined beauty of form to beauty of character,
And matched good nature with good nurture
Not content with only one of the two beauties.
Not content with just one goodness
كذاthus فليبقَso may he remain فيin أُفقthe horizon of المعاليhigh honors
كذا فليبقَ في أُفق المعالي
ووالدهand his father بقاءfor the duration of الفرقدينthe two Farqad stars
ووالده بقاء الفرقدين
Thus may he remain in the firmament of high honors,
Thus may he remain on the horizon of glories
And his father, as long as the two Farqad stars endure.
And his father in the abode of the two burials
أصوغI fashion لهfor him مدائحpanegyrics لمnot يصغهاhe fashioned them
أصوغ له مدائح لم يصغها
علىin praise of سيفSayf (Sword) العلىal-ʿUla (Eminence) نجلthe son of الحسينal-Husayn
على سيف العلى نجل الحسين
I fashion for him panegyrics never fashioned
I fashion eulogies for him none fashioned
For Sayf al-ʿUla by the son of al-Husayn.
For the Sword of the Exalted, son of Hussein
وأطلقand utter فيهabout him ألفاظاًwords تسامتhave risen high
وأطلق فيه ألفاظاً تسامت
علىabove ألفاظthe words of رهنone in thrall to المحسنينbenefactors
على ألفاظ رهن المحسنين
And utter about him words that soar
And unleash for him words that transcend
Above the words of one in thrall to benefactors.
The words that flatter even the beneficent