أماindeed وتلفّتand by the turning glance of الرَّشاءthe fawn الغريرthe guileless
أما وتلفّت الرَّشاء الغرير
ولينand the suppleness of معاطفthe curves of الغصنthe branch النضيرthe fresh green
ولين معاطف الغصن النضير
Indeed, by the guileless fawn's turning glance,
When the twigs were adorned with dewdrops,
and the supple curves of the fresh green branch,
And the branches softly swayed,
لقدindeed عبثتtoyed لواحظهhis sidelong glances بعقليwith my mind
لقد عبثت لواحظه بعقلي
فياso, O ويلwoe to الصحيحthe hale one منfrom الكسيرthe languid-eyed one
فيا ويل الصحيح من الكسير
his sidelong glances have indeed toyed with my mind.
His alluring glances stirred my soul -
Woe to the hale, undone by the languid-eyed!
Woe to the sane among the broken ones!
غزالٌa gazelle كالغزالةlike the sun فيin سناهاits radiance
غزالٌ كالغزالة في سناها
تحجبهconceals him الملاحةloveliness بالستورbehind veils
تحجبه الملاحة بالستور
A gazelle, like the sun in its radiance,
A gazelle with the beauty of a doe,
whom loveliness conceals behind veils.
Veiled by bashfulness with a curtain.
شديدsevere in الظلمtyranny حلّsettled in صميمthe core of قلبيmy heart
شديد الظلم حلّ صميم قلبي
كذاكthus الظلمtyranny يوقعis inflicted فيupon الأسيرthe captive
كذاك الظلم يوقع في الأسير
Severe in his tyranny, he has settled in my heart's core;
His oppression pierced my heart -
thus is tyranny inflicted upon a captive.
Thus oppression wounds the captive.
تبسمhe smiled ثمthen حدّثspoke بالّلآليin pearls
تبسم ثم حدّث بالّلآلي
فأعجزَand left others powerless بالنظيمwith strung pearls وبالنثيرand with scattered pearls
فأعجزَ بالنظيم وبالنثير
He smiled, then spoke in pearls,
He smiled, then spoke with charm,
leaving all powerless with pearls strung and scattered.
Leaving me speechless and stupefied.
وأسكرand intoxicated لحظهhis gaze منfrom غيرwithout ذوقٍa taste
وأسكر لحظه من غير ذوقٍ
فياللهso, O God منwhat a لحظٍgaze سحورbewitching
فيالله من لحظٍ سحور
His gaze intoxicated without a taste;
His glance intoxicated without tasting -
God, what a bewitching gaze!
What an enchanting glance that was!
وأجفانٌand eyelids مؤنثةٌfeminine ولكنbut
وأجفانٌ مؤنثةٌ ولكن
تقابلناconfront us بأسيافٍwith swords ذكورmasculine
تقابلنا بأسيافٍ ذكور
And eyelids, feminine, and yet
With feminine eyelids, yet
they confront us with masculine swords.
They confronted me with masculine swords.
وخدّand a cheek لاحgleamed فيهin it خيالthe reflection of دمعيmy tears
وخدّ لاح فيه خيال دمعي
فقلso speak فيof الرَّوضthe garden والماءِand the water النهيرthe plentiful
فقل في الرَّوض والماءِ النهير
And a cheek in which my tears' reflection gleamed—
On his cheek shined the image of my tears -
speak, then, of the garden and its plentiful water.
Tell this in the garden by the flowing stream.
شجانيhe grieved me منهof him أمردbeardless ماas much as شجانيhe grieved me
شجاني منه أمرد ما شجاني
وثنىand followed it بالعذارwith cheek-down فمنso who is عذيريmy defender
وثنى بالعذار فمن عذيري
Beardless, he grieved me beyond all grief;
His affection hurt me, though I know not why,
then grieved me anew with cheek-down—who will excuse me?
And he bent the boughs, so who is to blame?
ومنand who is ليthere for me فيهconcerning him منagainst ليلٍa night طويلlong
ومن لي فيه من ليلٍ طويل
أكابدهI endure it ومنand against جفنٍan eyelid قصيرscant of sleep
أكابده ومن جفنٍ قصير
Who will help me through a long night for his sake,
In this long night of mine, who do I have
which I endure, and with an eyelid scant of sleep?
To endure it, with my short slumber?
لحىmay curse اللهGod الوشاةthe slanderers فإنfor indeed تدانوthey drew near
لحى الله الوشاة فإن تدانو
ولحّand persisted الظبيthe gazelle عنَّاaway from us فيin النفورshying away
ولحّ الظبي عنَّا في النفور
God curse the slanderers, for they drew near,
May God curse the slanderers, for if they come close,
and the gazelle persisted in shying away from us.
The gazelle distances itself in alienation.
وعزّand became difficult لقاؤناour meeting والربعand the dwelling دانٍnear
وعزّ لقاؤنا والربع دانٍ
كماas أبصرتyou saw تفليجthe spacing of الثغورteeth
كما أبصرت تفليج الثغور
Our meeting became difficult, though his dwelling was near,
And may our meeting be honoured while the land lies low,
like the spaces you see between teeth.
As you saw the opening of the frontiers.
فرُبَّyet many a دجىًdark night لناfor us فيهin it عناقٌan embrace
فرُبَّ دجىً لنا فيه عناقٌ
تغوصsink بهin it القلائدthe necklaces فيinto النحورthe bosoms
تغوص به القلائد في النحور
Yet many a dark night held an embrace for us,
Many a dark night we had intimate embraces,
in which necklaces sank into bosoms.
With necklaces plunging into bosoms.
زمانُthe season of العيشlife مبتسمُsmiling with الثناياfront teeth
زمانُ العيش مبتسمُ الثنايا
ووجهُand the face of الأنسcompanionship وضَّاحradiant with السرورjoy
ووجهُ الأنس وضَّاح السرور
Life's season smiled with gleaming teeth,
The days of life have smiling cheeks,
and companionship's face shone with joy.
And the face of company is joyful and delighted.
ووصلُand union with معذِّبيmy tormentor جناتُgardens of عدنٍEden
ووصلُ معذِّبي جناتُ عدنٍ
لباسيmy garment فيهin it ضمٌّan embrace كالحريرlike silk
لباسي فيه ضمٌّ كالحرير
Union with my tormentor was gardens of Eden;
My union with the one torturing me is the Garden of Eden,
my garment there was an embrace like silk.
My garment in it is a soft silk.
ترومseek يدايmy two hands فيaround خصريهhis waist مسرًىa passage
تروم يداي في خصريه مسرًى
ولكنbut ضاقwas too narrow فترٌa finger-span عنfor مسيرa journey
ولكن ضاق فترٌ عن مسير
My hands sought a passage around his waist,
My hands intend intimacy around his waist,
but a finger-span was too narrow for the journey.
But the opportunity is too short for travel.
وتعيand falters الكفّthe hand عنbefore كشحٍa waist هضيمٍslender
وتعي الكفّ عن كشحٍ هضيمٍ
فأرفعهاso I raise it إلىto رِدفٍa rump وثيرsoft and full
فأرفعها إلى رِدفٍ وثير
The hand faltered before that slender waist,
They refrain from a shameful stinginess,
so I raised it to a soft, full rump.
So I raise them to a generous plenty.
وأسترand I cover ثغرهhis mouth باللثمِwith kisses خوفاًout of fear
وأستر ثغره باللثمِ خوفاً
علىfor ليليmy night منagainst الصبحthe dawn المنيرthe radiant
على ليلي من الصبح المنير
I covered his mouth with kisses, fearing
And I conceal his mouth with a kiss, fearing
for my night against the radiant dawn.
For my night from the shining dawn.
سقىmay water صوبthe showers of الحياrain تلكthose اللياليnights
سقى صوب الحيا تلك الليالي
وإنeven though عوضتُI was repaid بالدمعِwith tears الغزيرcopious
وإن عوضتُ بالدمعِ الغزير
May showers of rain water those nights,
Those nights gave drink to the throat of life,
though I have been repaid with copious tears.
Though I compensated with copious tears.
وحيىand may be greeted منزلthe dwelling of اللّذاتdelights عناon our behalf
وحيى منزل اللّذات عنا
وإنeven though لمnot يمسstands at evening مناby us بالعميرinhabited
وإن لم يمس منا بالعمير
And may the dwelling of delights be greeted on our behalf,
The abode of bliss has distanced itself from us,
though evening no longer finds it inhabited by us.
Though not touched by the short-lived.
وبدراًand a full moon فائزاًtriumphant بالحسنِin beauty يحثوcasting
وبدراً فائزاً بالحسنِ يحثو
ترابthe dust of السبقthe lead فيinto وجهthe faces of البدورthe full moons
تراب السبق في وجه البدور
And greet a full moon, triumphant in beauty, who casts
A rising full moon, excelling in beauty,
the dust of his lead into the faces of other full moons.
Spurring the steed of superiority amid the full moons.
يلذّdelights تغزّلُthe love poetry of الأشعارthe poems فيهabout him
يلذّ تغزّلُ الأشعار فيه
لذاذةlike the delight of مدحهاtheir praise فيof ابنIbn الأثيرal-Athir
لذاذة مدحها في ابن الأثير
Poems delight in singing love of him,
Poetry loves to flirt with him -
as they delight in praising Ibn al-Athir.
The delight of praising the son of the well-versed.
أغرّradiant إذاwhen اجتنىhe gathers وحباand bestows العطاياgifts
أغرّ إذا اجتنى وحبا العطايا
رأيتyou see السيلthe torrent يدفعsurging منfrom ثبيرThabir
رأيت السيل يدفع من ثبير
Radiant, when he gathers and bestows gifts,
He is most generous when intimate and loving gifts -
you see a torrent surging down from Thabir.
I saw the torrent pouring forth from the clouds.
أخوpossessor of يومينtwo days يومa day of ندًىbounty ضحوكٍsmiling
أخو يومين يوم ندًى ضحوكٍ
ويومand a day of ردًىdeath عبوسٍscowling قمطريرgrim
ويوم ردًى عبوسٍ قمطرير
He has two days: a smiling day of bounty,
A brother to two days - a day of smiling joy,
and a day of death, scowling and grim.
And a day of frowning gloom.
يصوّبpours down from مقلتيthe two eyes of كرمٍgenerosity وبأسٍand might
يصوّب مقلتي كرمٍ وبأسٍ
فيقلعthen withdraws عنleaving فقيدone lost أوor عقيرone slain
فيقلع عن فقيد أو عقير
He pours down from the two eyes of generosity and might,
He aims his glances with generosity and might,
then withdraws, leaving one lost or one slain.
Uprooting one lost or transgressing.
كذلكthus المجدglory ليسnot يتمis perfected إلاexcept
كذلك المجد ليس يتم إلا
بمزجby mingling العُرفkindness فيهin it والنكيرand severity
بمزج العُرف فيه والنكير
Thus glory is perfected only
Thus glory is not complete
by mingling kindness with severity.
Except by blending dignity with condemnation.
رأيتI saw عليّAli كابنlike the son of عليّAli قدماًof old
رأيت عليّ كابن عليّ قدماً
وزيراًa minister جلَّtoo exalted عنfor لقبthe title of الوزيرminister
وزيراً جلَّ عن لقب الوزير
I saw Ali, like the son of Ali of old,
I saw Ali like the son of Ali preceding -
a minister too exalted for the title of minister.
A minister, elevated above the title of minister.
يسائلهconsults him عنabout التمهيدlaying firm foundations ملكٌa king
يسائله عن التمهيد ملكٌ
فيسألand so consults جدّthoroughly مطّلعٍwell-informed خبيرexpert
فيسأل جدّ مطّلعٍ خبير
A king consults him on laying firm foundations,
A king questions him about introduction,
and so consults a thoroughly informed expert.
So he asks a wise elder who is well-informed.
ويبعثand sends كتبهhis letters فيat كلّevery روعٍalarm
ويبعث كتبه في كلّ روعٍ
كتائبbattalions نقعهاwhose dust شكلthe markings of السطورthe lines
كتائب نقعها شكل السطور
He sends his letters at every alarm,
He sends his letters in every thought -
as battalions whose dust is the markings of their lines.
Battalions whose lines are shaped like curves,
فمنthen some دالٍdal ومنand some ألفٍalif وميمٍand mim
فمن دالٍ ومن ألفٍ وميمٍ
كقوسٍlike a bow أوor كسهمٍlike an arrow أوor قتيرa mail-ring
كقوسٍ أو كسهمٍ أو قتير
There are a dal, an alif, and a mim,
Or bows, or arrows, or spears -
like a bow, an arrow, or a ring of mail.
Of dāl, alif, and mīm.
كأنas though طروسهhis written sheets بينamong الأعاديthe enemies
كأن طروسه بين الأعادي
نذيرُthe warning of الشيبgray hair بالأجلof death المبيرannihilating
نذيرُ الشيب بالأجل المبير
As though his written sheets among his enemies
As if his countenances amidst the enemies
were gray hair's warning of annihilating death.
Are a warning of old age with impending death.
كأنَّas though حديثهhis speech فيin كلِّevery نادٍgathering
كأنَّ حديثه في كلِّ نادٍ
حديثthe speech of النارfire عنabout نفسِthe essence of العبيرperfume
حديث النار عن نفسِ العبير
As though his speech in every gathering
As if his talk in every assembly
were fire telling of perfume's essence.
Is the talk of fire about kindling wood.
يظلّremain السائدونthe mighty لدىat حماهhis protected precinct
يظلّ السائدون لدى حماه
سدًىin vain يستأذنونseek permission علىfor الحضورattendance
سدًى يستأذنون على الحضور
The mighty remain at his threshold,
The leaders remain in his protection,
vainly seeking leave to enter,
Seeking permission for attendance like commoners.
مثولاًstanding معwith ذويthose having الحاجاتneeds منّاamong us
مثولاً مع ذوي الحاجات منّا
فماso not يُدرىis distinguished الغنيّthe rich منfrom الفقيرthe poor
فما يُدرى الغنيّ من الفقير
standing with those of us who come in need,
Meeting with people of requests,
so that the rich cannot be told from the poor,
The rich indistinguishable from the poor.
إلىuntil أنthat يرفعَlifts الأستارَthe curtains وجهٌa face
إلى أن يرفعَ الأستارَ وجهٌ
تراهyou see it منbecause of المهابةawe فيwithin ستورveils
تراه من المهابة في ستور
until a face lifts the curtains,
Until a face lifts the curtains,
a face you see veiled still by awe.
Appearing solemn and veiled.
فمنthen some رفدٍbounty يفيئshelters لمستميحٍa petitioner
فمن رفدٍ يفيئ لمستميحٍ
ومنand some رأيٍcounsel يضيئilluminates لمستنيرone seeking light
ومن رأيٍ يضيئ لمستنير
Then there is bounty sheltering a petitioner,
Bestowing upon the petitioner,
and counsel illuminating one who seeks light,
Enlightening the enlightened.
ومنand some حقٍّright يساقُis delivered إلىto حقيقa rightful holder
ومن حقٍّ يساقُ إلى حقيق
ومنand some جدوىbenefit تفاضis poured علىupon جديرone deserving
ومن جدوى تفاض على جدير
and a right delivered to its rightful holder,
Leading the right to the truthful,
and benefits poured upon the deserving.
And benefit to the deserving.
سجيةthe nature of سابقone forestalling الطلباتrequests سامٍlofty
سجية سابق الطلبات سامٍ
يظلّhe remains علىengaged in معاركةgrappling with الأمورaffairs
يظلّ على معاركة الأمور
The nature of a lofty man who forestalls requests,
Of noble temperament, surpassing requests,
ever grappling with affairs.
Shaded as if the man were on the verge.
ذكيرٌrenowned لاnot ينقّبone searches عنfor حلاهhis virtues
ذكيرٌ لا ينقّب عن حلاه
تلقىhe received المجدglory عنfrom سلفٍa forebear ذكيرrenowned
تلقى المجد عن سلفٍ ذكير
Renowned, with virtues no one needs to unearth,
Retreating without gain after effort,
he inherited glory from a renowned forebear.
Save the cry of an angry lion.
فإنso if تحجبyou withdraw فلهجةthen the refrain of كلّevery راوٍnarrator
فإن تحجب فلهجة كلّ راوٍ
وإنand if تظهرyou appear فنصبthen the target of يدthe hand of المشيرthe one pointing
وإن تظهر فنصب يد المشير
If you withdraw, you are every narrator's refrain;
Speaking of his ascent, an arrogant nose
if you appear, you are the target of each pointing hand.
Follows what it speaks with sniffing.
كذاthus فليحوهاlet him win them قصبthe prize-reeds of المعاليhigh honors
كذا فليحوها قصب المعالي
سبوقٌa surpassing champion جاءwho came فيin الزَّمنthe age الأخيرthe latter
سبوقٌ جاء في الزَّمن الأخير
Thus let the prize-reeds of high honors be won
How can the goal of one so high
by a champion who came in this latter age.
Be attained when sights recoil like glances?
بعيدfar in القدرrank منbeyond آمالthe hopes of باغٍan aspirant
بعيد القدر من آمال باغٍ
قريبnear in البرّbounty منto يدthe hand of مستميرone seeking provisions
قريب البرّ من يد مستمير
His rank is far beyond an aspirant's hopes,
He is thanked here and there,
his bounty near the hand of one seeking provisions.
And his excuses sprout like clover.
يهابfears سبيلthe path of مسعاهhis endeavor المجاريthe rival
يهاب سبيل مسعاه المجاري
كأنَّas though الرَّجلthe foot منهbecause of him علىon شفيرa precipice's edge
كأنَّ الرَّجل منه على شفير
His rival fears the path of his endeavor,
Noble virtues not denying requests,
as though his foot stood on a precipice's edge.
As morning gleamed for the seeker.
ويرجعand turns back بعدafter جهدٍeffort عنshort of مداهhis reach
ويرجع بعد جهدٍ عن مداه
بلاwithout حظٍّa share خلاexcept نفسa breath نهيرgasping
بلا حظٍّ خلا نفس نهير
After striving, he turns back short of his reach,
Had the one making similes wished, he would have said
with no gain but a gasping breath.
As fast as them in producing ideas.
يحدّثhe speaks عنof علاهhis eminence رغيمhumbled in أنفٍnose
يحدّث عن علاه رغيم أنفٍ
فيتبعthen follows ماwhat يحدّثhe recounts بالزفيرwith sighing
فيتبع ما يحدّث بالزفير
With nose humbled in dust, he speaks of his eminence,
He has a pen of hidden benefit and continuous flow
and follows his account with sighs.
That spends the night watchful over kingdoms.
وكيفand how ترامcan be sought غايةthe utmost height of ذيone possessing علاءٍeminence
وكيف ترام غاية ذي علاءٍ
يردّsends back الطرفthe gaze منهاfrom it كالحسيرlike one exhausted
يردّ الطرف منها كالحسير
How could one aim for the utmost height of one
He learned in youth the traits of a lion,
from whose eminence sight returns exhausted?
Even in its roar.
سميّnamesake of الشكرgratitude منfrom هنّاhere وهنّاand there
سميّ الشكر من هنّا وهنّا
ونبتand sprouted عذراهhis two cheek-locks مثلlike الشكيرtender shoots
ونبت عذراه مثل الشكير
His name is joined to gratitude here and there,
Have you not seen him when matters interfered
and his cheek-locks have sprouted like tender shoots.
And the steed intended, he declared with neighing?
مكارمvirtues لاnot تمنّعare withheld عنfrom طلوبٍan eager seeker
مكارم لا تمنّع عن طلوبٍ
كماas لمعthe gleam of الصباحdawn لمستنيرfor one seeking light
كما لمع الصباح لمستنير
Virtues never withheld from an eager seeker,
Ink was the garb of a night upon him,
like dawn's gleam to one seeking light.
So he unveiled a shining brilliant morning.
فلوso if شاءwished المشبهthe comparer قالhe would call سحراًmagic
فلو شاء المشبه قال سحراً
بسرعتهاbecause of their speed لإخراجin bringing forth الضميرhidden thought
بسرعتها لإخراج الضمير
If one making comparisons wished, he would call them magic,
And composed in volumes the Garden of Eden,
so swiftly do they bring hidden thoughts to light.
So his volumes contained the drinking of wines.
لهhe has قلمٌa pen سريُّnoble in النفعbenefit سارtraveling by night
له قلمٌ سريُّ النفع سار
يبيتkeeps night-watch علىover الممالكthe kingdoms كالخفيرlike a sentry
يبيت على الممالك كالخفير
He has a pen, noble in service, traveling by night,
He neighbored the sweet life until
that keeps night-watch over kingdoms like a sentry.
He dripped from it like ample dripping.
تعلّمit learned وهوwhile it فيin الأجماتthe reed-thickets نبتٌa plant
تعلّم وهو في الأجمات نبتٌ
سجاياthe traits of الأسدthe lion حتىeven فيin الزئيرroaring
سجايا الأسد حتى في الزئير
While still a plant in the reed-thickets, it learned
His wisdom ruled with the insight of a sage,
the lion's nature, even its roar.
A watchful seer with medicines of ascension.
ألمhave you not ترهseen it إذاwhen اعترضتarose أمورٌaffairs
ألم تره إذا اعترضت أمورٌ
ورامand sought الفرسrending prey أعلنproclaimed itself بالصريرwith a scratch
ورام الفرس أعلن بالصرير
Have you not seen it, when affairs arise
Of those who have an ascent
and it seeks to rend its prey, proclaim itself with a scratch?
To the heights, swifter than the revolving sphere.
ولثّمهand veiled it المدادthe ink لثامَwith the veil of ليلٍnight
ولثّمه المداد لثامَ ليلٍ
فأسفرthen revealed عنforth سناthe brilliance of صبحٍa dawn منيرradiant
فأسفر عن سنا صبحٍ منير
Ink veiled it with night's veil,
People sleep in peace and awake
yet it revealed the brilliance of a radiant dawn.
To find him battling the evils of time.
وأنشأand created فيupon الطروسthe pages جنانgardens of عدنٍEden
وأنشأ في الطروس جنان عدنٍ
فحلّso became lawful بطرسهِon its sheet شربthe drinking of الخمورwines
فحلّ بطرسهِ شرب الخمور
It created gardens of Eden upon the pages,
In them are hearts concealing secrets for God -
so drinking wine became lawful on its sheet.
Thus secrets are entrusted to hearts.
وجاورهand dwelt beside it الحياthe rain المنهلّpouring حتىuntil
وجاوره الحيا المنهلّ حتى
تصبّبstreamed منهfrom it كالعرَقlike sweat الدزيرcopious (unclear reading)
تصبّب منه كالعرَق الدزير
Pouring rain dwelt beside it, until
Their dreams have settled, and their delights have spread,
it streamed from it like copious sweat.
So he honored them with mountains and rocks.
تصرَّفacted حكمهits authority بمنىby the designs of حكيمٍa sage
تصرَّف حكمه بمنى حكيمٍ
بأدواءregarding the ailments of العلىeminence يقظٍalert بصيرdiscerning
بأدواء العلى يقظٍ بصير
Its authority follows the designs of a sage,
I have gentle speech, substantial as
alert and discerning regarding the ailments of eminence.
The flow of fresh water from the rocks.
منfrom القومthe people الذينwho لهمhave صعودٌan ascent
من القوم الذين لهم صعودٌ
إلىto العلياءِthe heights أسرعswifter منthan حدورdescent
إلى العلياءِ أسرع من حدور
One of those whose ascent
My poetry ascended to their heights,
to the heights is swifter than descent.
So we titled it the sphere of influence.
تبيتُspend the night الناسُthe people فيin سلمٍpeace وتمسيand spend the evening
تبيتُ الناسُ في سلمٍ وتمسي
تحاربfighting عنهمon their behalf كرّthe assaults of العصورthe ages
تحارب عنهم كرّ العصور
People pass the night in peace, while at evening
The finest composition is a delicate verse
hearts fight the assaults of the ages on their behalf—
Woven into great verses.
صدورٌhearts فيهمُwithin them للهGod has سرٌa secret
صدورٌ فيهمُ لله سرٌ
كذاthus الأسرارsecrets تودعare entrusted فيto الصدورhearts
كذا الأسرار تودع في الصدور
hearts within which God holds a secret;
Most brilliant and beneficial of the worlds,
thus are secrets entrusted to hearts.
Bestower of well-being in the difficult times.
رستstood firm أحلامهمtheir judgments وسرتand flowed لهاهمُtheir gifts
رست أحلامهم وسرت لهاهمُ
فأكرمhow noble بالجبالِthe mountains وبالصخورand the rocks
فأكرم بالجبالِ وبالصخور
Their judgments stand firm; their gifts flow forth;
Our excuse in you has for ages increased affection
how noble those mountains and rocks!
For your distinction over the ages.
وليand I have لفظٌlanguage رقيقdelicate in الوِردits draught جزلweighty
ولي لفظٌ رقيق الوِرد جزل
كماas نبعwelled الزّلالُclear water منfrom الصخورrocks
كما نبع الزّلالُ من الصخور
My words are delicate to drink from, yet weighty,
If the weak attributes a sin to him,
as clear water wells from rocks.
Your generosity comes with pardoning favor.
سماrose high شعريmy poetry وعادand returned علىto علاهمtheir eminence
سما شعري وعاد على علاهم
فلقّبناهso we named it بالفلكthe sphere الأثيرthe ethereal
فلقّبناه بالفلك الأثير
My poetry rose and returned to their eminence,
The state of the sovereign sprouted branches,
so we named it the ethereal sphere.
So by your auspices you were its sharpest arrow.
وأحسنand the finest ماthat سرىtraveled بيتa verse لطيفgraceful
وأحسن ما سرى بيت لطيف
يصاغis fashioned ثناهits praise فيwithin بيتٍa house كبيرgreat
يصاغ ثناه في بيتٍ كبير
The finest thing to travel is a graceful verse,
You protected its porch and built within it,
whose praise is wrought within a great house.
By your influence, each line like a wall.
أأندىO most generous العالمينof all mankind ندًىin bounty وأجدىand most bountiful
أأندى العالمين ندًى وأجدى
علىto العافينpetitioners فيin الزمنthe time العسيرthe difficult
على العافين في الزمن العسير
O most generous of all mankind, most bountiful
You settled Al-Basīṭah from commotion,
to petitioners in hard times,
No branch shaking in the grove.
عذرناwe excused فيكconcerning you دهراًan age زادَthat increased حبًّاin love
عذرنا فيك دهراً زادَ حبًّا
لماfor what ميزْتyou distinguished منهof it علىabove الدهورthe ages
لما ميزْت منه على الدهور
we excused the age its growing love of you,
Nothing made you helpless in days
for the distinction you gave it over all ages.
That you attempted, save the sight of an equal.
إذاif أحصىcounts الضعيفthe weak one عليهagainst it ذنباًa fault
إذا أحصى الضعيف عليه ذنباً
أتتbrings يمناكyour right hand بالكرمbounty الغفورforgiving
أتت يمناك بالكرم الغفور
If the weak count a fault against it,
You are fortified by an evident argument, sweet
your right hand brings forgiving bounty.
To remember over the course of time.
ودولةand the reign of مالكٍa sovereign نثلتemptied جفيراًa quiver
ودولة مالكٍ نثلت جفيراً
فكنتand you were أشدّthe mightiest سهمٍarrow فيin الجفيرthe quiver
فكنت أشدّ سهمٍ في الجفير
A sovereign's reign emptied a quiver,
You have reaped every withered life,
and you were the mightiest arrow in the quiver.
Leaves fleeing before the hawks.
حميتyou guarded رواقهاits canopy وبنيتand built فيهاwithin it
حميت رواقها وبنيت فيها
بيمنكthrough your auspiciousness كلّevery سطرٍline مثلlike سورa rampart
بيمنك كلّ سطرٍ مثل سور
You guarded its canopy and built within it,
As if the earth were ruled by a sky
through your auspiciousness, each line like a rampart.
Illuminated with crescents and full moons.
وسكّنتand stilled البسيطةَthe earth منfrom هياجٍturmoil
وسكّنت البسيطةَ من هياجٍ
فماso not يهتزّtrembles فرعٌa branch فيin دَبورa west wind
فما يهتزّ فرعٌ في دَبور
You stilled the earth's turmoil,
Travel folded the plains with ease -
so no branch trembles in the west wind.
Excellent provision for the Day of Resurrection!
ولمْand not يعجزْكproved beyond you فيin الأيامthe days شيءٌanything
ولمْ يعجزْك في الأيام شيءٌ
تحاولهyou attempt it سوىexcept مرأًىa sight نضيرfresh and radiant
تحاوله سوى مرأًى نضير
Nothing in all your days has proved beyond you
The sands of Mecca will say when you arrive,
that you attempted, except a fresh, radiant sight.
What a large delegation this is!
لتهنكmay it gladden you حجةٌa pilgrimage غرّاءsplendid يحلوis sweet
لتهنك حجةٌ غرّاء يحلو
تذكرهاits remembrance علىthrough مرّthe passing of الدّهورthe ages
تذكرها على مرّ الدّهور
May your splendid pilgrimage bring you joy; sweet is
Are you not the best of riders of steeds
its remembrance through the passing ages.
And highest of newcomers in brilliance?
جنيتمyou gathered كلّevery ضامرةٍlean she-camel لعيشfor life
جنيتم كلّ ضامرةٍ لعيش
فرارlike the flight of الورقgray doves قدّامbefore الصقورfalcons
فرار الورق قدّام الصقور
You gathered every lean mount for life,
In it contentment revolves around you
fleeing like gray doves before falcons.
Like your circulation around the Sacred House.
كأنَّas though الأرضthe earth تحتكمُbeneath you سماءٌa sky
كأنَّ الأرض تحتكمُ سماءٌ
تجلّتshone forth بالأهلةwith crescents والبدورand full moons
تجلّت بالأهلة والبدور
As though the earth beneath you were a sky,
And a fragrance diffuses among you at the ritual,
shining forth with crescents and full moons.
As if musk were some of the sacrificial blood.
سُرىًnight travel تطوىare folded away بهby it الفلواتthe wastelands طياًّcompletely
سُرىً تطوى به الفلوات طياًّ
ونعمand excellent is الذَّخرthe store فيfor يومthe day of النشورresurrection
ونعم الذَّخر في يوم النشور
A night journey that folds the wastelands away,
The torrents of provision remain in the Hejaz,
and what a fine store for the Day of Resurrection!
Never rushing to a rainy place of shelter.
تقولُsay بطاحُthe broad valleys of مكةَMecca يومthe day لحتمyou appeared
تقولُ بطاحُ مكةَ يوم لحتم
ألاbehold للهby God منwhat a وفدٍdelegation جهيرsplendid
ألا لله من وفدٍ جهير
Mecca's broad valleys say, the day you appeared:
When you honour human efforts, you spur
Ah, by God, what a splendid delegation!
To give abundantly in gathering rewards.
ألستمare you not خيرthe best of منthose who ركبrode المطاياmounts
ألستم خير من ركب المطايا
وأعلاand highest among القادمينthe arrivals سناin radiance نورof light
وأعلا القادمين سنا نور
Are you not the best who ever rode mounts,
So glad tidings to Egypt and its inhabitants!
and the brightest in radiance of all arrivals?
Your journey towards it is the best outcome.
يطوفcircles عليكمround you الرّضوانdivine favor فيهاthere
يطوف عليكم الرّضوان فيها
طوافكُمlike your circling علىaround البيتِthe House الطهورthe pure
طوافكُم على البيتِ الطهور
Divine favor circles round you there,
Your promise in the sky of governance is a full moon
as you circle round the pure House.
Branching out from the rising of celestial spheres.
ويعبقand wafts بينكمamong you فيat النحرthe sacrifice عرفٌa fragrance
ويعبق بينكم في النحر عرفٌ
كأنَّas though المسكmusk بعضُpart of دمthe blood of النحيرthe sacrificial victim
كأنَّ المسك بعضُ دم النحير
A fragrance spreads among you at the sacrifice,
An eye for the times, manifesting expert opinion,
as though musk were part of the sacrificial victim's blood.
Which makes the corners of the frontiers smile.
وتمكثand linger بالحجازin the Hijaz سيولُtorrents of رفدٍbounty
وتمكث بالحجاز سيولُ رفدٍ
فماso not تهفوit yearns إلىfor نوءٍa rain-star مطيرrain-bearing
فما تهفو إلى نوءٍ مطير
Torrents of bounty linger in the Hijaz,
I prolonged praising him, while finding in him
so there is no longing for a rain-bearing star.
Generosity unparalleled by any equal.
إذاwhen كرمتare noble مساعيthe endeavors of المرءِa man حثتthey urge
إذا كرمت مساعي المرءِ حثت
لبذلto expend الوفرwealth فيin جمعgathering الأجورrewards
لبذل الوفر في جمع الأجور
When a man's endeavors are noble, they urge him
I stood by his status complaining of the nights,
to expend his wealth in gathering rewards.
As the subjects complain to the prince.
فياso, O بشرىglad tidings لمصرَfor Egypt وساكنيهاand its inhabitants
فيا بشرى لمصرَ وساكنيها
مصيركyour return نحوهاtoward it أزكىthe most blessed مصيرreturn
مصيرك نحوها أزكى مصير
Glad tidings, then, for Egypt and its people:
I wonder how I thirst when around clouds,
your return toward it is the most blessed return,
While the majestic encompasses the lowly.
وعودكand your return فيin سماthe sky of التدبيرgovernance بدراًas a full moon
وعودك في سما التدبير بدراً
يفرّعrising high منfrom ركوبriding هلالthe crescent of كورa camel-saddle
يفرّع من ركوب هلال كور
and your return as a full moon in the sky of governance,
How can his shadows accommodate the wilds
rising from riding a saddle's crescent,
When I stand amid the desolate ruins?
وعيناًand an eye للزمانfor the age تجيلweighing رأياًa judgment
وعيناً للزمان تجيل رأياً
تبسمsmile عنهbecause of it أرجاءthe regions of الثغورthe frontiers
تبسم عنه أرجاء الثغور
and as the eye of the age, weighing a judgment
There is no dew in the clouds like his hands,
at which the frontier regions smile.
No gratitude in the land like me.
أطلتُI prolonged مديحهhis praise وأجدتّand excelled فيهin it
أطلتُ مديحه وأجدتّ فيه
وماand not حابيتهI flattered him وَزْنthe weight of النقيرa date-stone speck
وما حابيته وَزْن النقير
I have praised him at length and excelled in it,
May God protect your home - the complaint of a servant
yet have not flattered him a date-stone speck's worth.
Clinging to you for equitable justice.
وقمتand I rose بجاههrelying on his standing أشكوcomplaining of اللياليthe nights
وقمت بجاهه أشكو الليالي
كماas تشكوcomplain الرّعيةthe subjects للأميرto the prince
كما تشكو الرّعية للأمير
Relying on his standing, I rose to complain of the nights,
The like of you has rescued the ally of a house,
as subjects complain to their prince.
Reviving some inhabitants of graves.
وأعجبand I marvel كيفhow أظمأI thirst منfrom غمامٍa cloud
وأعجب كيف أظمأ من غمامٍ
وقدwhen indeed شملit covered الجليلthe great معalong with الحقيرthe humble
وقد شمل الجليل مع الحقير
I marvel: how can I thirst beneath a cloud
Do not consider my right, but rather
that has covered the great and the humble alike?
What is in you of generosity and goodness.
وكيفand how ظلالهhis shade تسعُembraces البراياall creation
وكيف ظلاله تسعُ البرايا
وشخصيwhile my person قائمٌstands وسطَamid الهجيرthe midday heat
وشخصي قائمٌ وسطَ الهجير
How can his shade embrace all creation
I have come to you devoid of any skill -
while I stand in the heart of the midday heat?
So allow me, O Kaʿbah, refuge!
وماand not فيin السحبthe clouds مثلanything like ندىthe bounty of يديهhis hands
وما في السحب مثل ندى يديه
ولاnor فيon الأرضthe earth مثليَanyone like me منamong شكورthe grateful
ولا في الأرض مثليَ من شكور
No cloud holds bounty like that of his hands,
And gather in your era every age
nor does earth hold anyone as grateful as I.
As the year gathers its months.
رعاكmay protect you اللهGod دارِكْredress شكوَthe complaint of عبدٍa servant
رعاك الله دارِكْ شكوَ عبدٍ
تمسّكwho clung منكfrom you بالعدلto justice السفيرmanifest
تمسّك منك بالعدل السفير
May God protect you; redress a servant's complaint,
one who clings to your manifest justice.
فمثلكso one like you منis one who أغاثrescued حليفone bound to بيتٍa house
فمثلك من أغاث حليف بيتٍ
فأحيىand revived بعضَsome of سكانِthe dwellers of القبورgraves
فأحيى بعضَ سكانِ القبور
One like you rescues a man bound to a house,
and revives one of the dwellers in graves.
ولاand do not تنظرْconsider إلىregard حقيmy claim ولكنْbut
ولا تنظرْ إلى حقي ولكنْ
إلىregard ماwhat فيكis within you منof كرمٍgenerosity وخيرand goodness
إلى ما فيك من كرمٍ وخير
Do not consider my claim, but rather
the generosity and goodness within you.
أتيتكI came to you محرماًconsecrated; bereft منof كلevery صنعٍfavor
أتيتك محرماً من كل صنعٍ
فدُمْso remain ياO كعبةًKaaba للمستجيرfor the refuge-seeker
فدُمْ يا كعبةً للمستجير
I came to you consecrated, bereft of every favor;
so remain, O Kaaba for the seeker of refuge!
وجمعْand gather فيwithin زمانكyour age كلّevery عصرٍera
وجمعْ في زمانك كلّ عصرٍ
كجمعlike the gathering of العامthe year أفرادthe separate members of الشهورthe months
كجمع العام أفراد الشهور
Gather every age within your own,
as a year gathers the separate months.
Partial English translation: 176 of 186 Arabic lines translated.