تعشقتهI fell passionately in love with him ظبيَa gazelle الكناسthe covert إذاwhen عطاhe reached up to browse
تعشقته ظبيَ الكناس إذا عطا
وعلّقتهand I became enamored of him ليثa lion العرينthe lair إذاwhen سطاhe attacked
وعلّقته ليث العرين إذا سطا
I loved him, a gazelle of the covert when he reached up to browse;
I fell in love with him, like a doe when given,
and became enamored of him, a lion of the lair when he attacked.
And clung to him, like a lion in its den when full.
وأسكنتهand I lodged him عينيmy eye فزادَso he increased ملاحةًin loveliness
وأسكنته عيني فزادَ ملاحةً
وقدand indeed راحَhe went about فيهاwithin it بالدّموعwith tears مقرطاadorned with earrings
وقد راحَ فيها بالدّموع مقرطا
I lodged him in my eye, and he grew more lovely,
And I housed him in my eyes, so he made them more dazzling,
going about within it with tears for earrings.
As he dwelled in them, shedding copious tears.
نصبتI set لهfor him منfrom قبلbefore أشراكsnares هدبهاits eyelashes
نصبت له من قبل أشراك هدبها
فباتَso he spent the night بهاin them طولthroughout الدّجىthe darkness متورّطاensnared
فباتَ بها طول الدّجى متورّطا
I had already set for him the snares of its lashes,
I set up for him the snares of love,
so he spent the whole dark night ensnared within them.
So he lingered in them all night, entangled.
وخلفتهاand I recompensed it بالدَّمعwith tears شكراًin gratitude لأنهbecause he
وخلفتها بالدَّمع شكراً لأنه
إليهاto it منfrom الجنَّاتthe gardens فرّhe fled وأهبطاand was brought down
إليها من الجنَّات فرّ وأهبطا
And I repaid it with tears in gratitude, for he
And I left them in tears, thanking him
had fled to it from the gardens and been brought down.
For descending from heavens and alighting to them.
وكمand how many منof عذولٍa reproacher رامَsought منيَfrom me سلوةًforgetting love
وكم من عذولٍ رامَ منيَ سلوةً
وأمسىand he became كقلبيlike my heart بالهمومwith sorrows مخلّطاconfounded
وأمسى كقلبي بالهموم مخلّطا
And how many a reproacher sought to make me forget,
How many chaste ones sought solace from me,
and became, like my heart, confounded by sorrows.
Yet ended up with hearts laden with sorrows like mine!
فماso not زادنيhe increased in me فيin الحبّlove إلاَّexcept تسرُّعاًheadlong haste
فما زادني في الحبّ إلاَّ تسرُّعاً
وماand not زادنيhe increased in me فيin الصبرpatience إلاexcept تثبُّطاreluctance
وما زادني في الصبر إلا تثبُّطا
So he only increased my headlong haste in love,
So my love increased nothing but my haste,
and only increased my reluctance to be patient.
And my patience nothing but loss.
أأتركshould I abandon ذاكَthat الريقsaliva كالشهدِlike honey مخبراًwhen tasted
أأترك ذاكَ الريق كالشهدِ مخبراً
وأطلبand seek صبراًpatience ماhow أشرّmuch worse وأحبطاand more frustrating
وأطلب صبراً ما أشرّ وأحبطا
Should I abandon that saliva, honey when tasted,
Shall I leave that gazelle to wander free like honey
and seek patience—how much worse and more frustrating!
And seek patience - how bitter and futile!
عليَّupon me يمينُan oath لاnot سلوتI forgot my love for مهفهفاًa slender-waisted one
عليَّ يمينُ لا سلوت مهفهفاً
ولاand not بتُّI spent the night فيconcerning رمَّانthe pomegranates of صدرٍa breast مفرّطاneglectful
ولا بتُّ في رمَّان صدرٍ مفرّطا
An oath binds me: never shall I forget that slender one,
I swear I shall know no comfort or rest,
nor pass the night neglecting a breast's pomegranates,
Nor will I stay in place of rest, disjointed.
ولاand not حلتI turned away عنهُfrom him فاترlanguid اللحظin gaze أغيداًsupple
ولا حلت عنهُ فاتر اللحظ أغيداً
يخرُّfalls down لهbefore him الغصنthe branch الرطيبtender إذاwhen خطاhe stepped
يخرُّ له الغصن الرطيب إذا خطا
nor turn from him, languid-eyed and supple,
Nor will I be distracted from him, languid of glance,
before whom the tender branch falls whenever he steps.
With branches swaying over him as he strides.
تصيدنيhe ensnared me منfrom شعرهِhis hair بحبائلٍwith snares
تصيدني من شعرهِ بحبائلٍ
غدوتI became بهاthrough them عمَّاaway from what سواهُis other than him مربطاtethered
غدوت بها عمَّا سواهُ مربطا
He ensnared me with snares made from his hair;
His hair ensnares me in tresses,
through them I became tethered, barred from all but him.
Leaving me bound to him alone.
ولمand not أرَI saw مثلthe like of البندthe girdle ماwhat lies بينbetween خصرهhis waist
ولم أرَ مثل البند ما بين خصره
وأردافهand his buttocks منbecause of جورهاtheir tyranny قدalready توسطاinterceded
وأردافه من جورها قد توسطا
I have never seen a girdle like the one between his waist
Never did I see, between his waist
and his buttocks, interceding because of their tyranny.
And hips, a belt like it, poised at his center.
يطولlengthens إذاwhen لمnot ألقَهI meet him عمرُthe lifespan of الدّجىthe darkness
يطول إذا لم ألقَه عمرُ الدّجى
إلىuntil أنthat أراهُI see it بالكواكبِwith stars أشمطاgray-haired
إلى أن أراهُ بالكواكبِ أشمطا
The lifespan of darkness lengthens when I do not meet him,
The night grows long when I don't meet him,
until I see it gray-haired with stars.
Until I see him in the stars, aloft.
ليالٍnights تولتpassed away ماhow أرقّdelicate معاطفاًflanks
ليالٍ تولت ما أرقّ معاطفاً
وعيشاًand a life تقضىpassed away ماhow ألذّdelightful وأغبطاand enviable
وعيشاً تقضى ما ألذّ وأغبطا
Nights gone by—how tender their flanks!
Nights that make the softest garment coarse
And a life now spent—how delightful, how enviable!
And life, however sweet, taste bitter.
رمىcast forth ثغرهُhis mouth كاللؤلؤlike pearls الرطبfresh ساطعاًshining
رمى ثغرهُ كاللؤلؤ الرطب ساطعاً
عليupon جيدهhis neck زاهيsplendid النظامin stringing مسمّطاstrung as a necklace
علي جيده زاهي النظام مسمّطا
His mouth cast forth a gleam like fresh pearls,
His lips gleamed like moist pearls,
upon his neck, splendidly strung into a necklace.
His cheeks bloomed, features arrayed.
فياO, then حاميdefender of الإسلامَIslam منwhose كلماتهhis words
فيا حامي الإسلامَ من كلماته
بأجهدindeed more forceful منthan حربِwarfare with الأسودlions وأربطاand firmer
بأجهد من حربِ الأسود وأربطا
O defender of Islam, whose words
O defender of Islam against his sorcery,
are more forceful and firmer than warfare with lions!
More difficult than battling lions or binding them!
أحاطَsurrounded بهhim جيشُan army of السطورwritten lines وإنماand only
أحاطَ به جيشُ السطور وإنما
أدارَhe managed بهthrough it الأمرthe affair الذيthat كانَwas أحوطاmost prudent
أدارَ به الأمر الذي كانَ أحوطا
An army of written lines surrounded him; he only
The army of verses engulfed him, though
used it to direct affairs by the most prudent course.
Fate had its way in all affairs, prudent.
وسادَand he surpassed البراياall creation كلَّماwhenever نالhe attained مصعداًan ascent
وسادَ البرايا كلَّما نال مصعداً
بأفقin the horizon of المعاليhigh deeds نالattained شافيهhis healer (unclear in context) مهبطاa descent
بأفق المعالي نال شافيه مهبطا
He surpassed all creation: whenever he gained an ascent
He conquered the land whenever he climbed high,
in the firmament of glory, his healer found a descent.
Reaching the horizon's pinnacle, place of descent.
وماand not أنindeed رأيناwe saw مثلthe like of أنهارthe rivers of طرسهhis parchment
وما أن رأينا مثل أنهار طرسه
لدُرّfor the pearls of معانيهhis meanings مغاصاًa diving-place وملقطاand a gathering-place
لدُرّ معانيه مغاصاً وملقطا
We have never seen anything like the rivers of his parchment
Never did we see rivers like his poetry’s,
as a diving-ground and gathering-place for the pearls of his meanings.
With meanings flowing, culled and reaped.
تألَّقgleamed فيهاwithin them كالكواكبlike stars لفظهاtheir wording
تألَّق فيها كالكواكب لفظها
فلمso not تشكُcomplained عينٌan eye فيin دُجىthe darkness of النفسthe soul مخبطاa place of stumbling
فلم تشكُ عينٌ في دُجى النفس مخبطا
Their wording glittered within them like stars,
In them his words shone like stars,
so no eye complained of stumbling in the soul's darkness.
No eye doubting amid the soul's darkness.
ولاand no عيبَflaw فيهin him إنif تأمَّلتyou examine خلقهhis character
ولا عيبَ فيه إن تأمَّلت خلقه
سوىexcept أنهthat he يطغيdrives to excess الخليقةcreation بالعطاwith giving
سوى أنه يطغي الخليقة بالعطا
There is no flaw in him, if you examine his character,
No fault in his making, if considered,
except that his giving drives all creation to excess.
Save exceeding all in giving.
علىfor مثلهone like him فليعقدlet him bend in counting المرءُa person خنصراًa little finger
على مثله فليعقد المرءُ خنصراً
لإناfor we رأيناهsaw him لدىin الجودgenerosity مفرطاlavish to excess
لإنا رأيناه لدى الجود مفرطا
For one like him, let a man bend his little finger in counting,
For his like, one should knot his fingers,
for we have seen him lavish to excess in generosity.
For we saw him surpassing all in generosity.
نوالٌbounty تلظىblazed الغيثthe rain بالبرقwith lightning حرقةًin anguish
نوالٌ تلظى الغيث بالبرق حرقةً
لتقصيرهbecause of its falling short عنهof it وبالرَّعدand with thunder عيَّطاcried out
لتقصيره عنه وبالرَّعد عيَّطا
A bounty at which the rain blazed with lightning in anguish,
An attainment that burns like lightning’s blaze,
because it fell short of it, and cried out with thunder.
Reproaching him for holding back, rumbling.
وبشرٌand cheerfulness لدىtoward العافينseekers of bounty أحلىsweeter منthan المنىwishes
وبشرٌ لدى العافين أحلى من المنى
ورأيٌand judgment إلىtoward العلياءthe heights أهدىsurer of the way منthan القطاsandgrouse
ورأيٌ إلى العلياء أهدى من القطا
And a smiling welcome, sweeter to petitioners than wishes,
And a human, sweeter to the fortunate than wish,
and judgment surer of the path to glory than sandgrouse.
An opinion, truer to the lofty than thrush's call.
منfrom القومِa people فاتواwho outstripped الناسmankind سبقاًin racing إلىto العلىthe heights
من القومِ فاتوا الناس سبقاً إلى العلى
ألمhave not ترهمyou seen them أندىmore generous أكفًّاin palms وأبسطاand more open-handed
ألم ترهم أندى أكفًّا وأبسطا
From a people who outran mankind in the race to the heights—
Some people surpassed all in rising high.
have you not seen them, with palms more generous and more open?
Did you not see them, gentlest of palms and most generous?
كأنَّas though لهمthey had فيهاin them طريقاًa path مفسراًclearly explained
كأنَّ لهم فيها طريقاً مفسراً
وعندهمand at their disposal فيهاin them طريقاًa path مخبَّطاbeaten out
وعندهم فيها طريقاً مخبَّطا
As though they had a clearly marked path to the heights,
As if they have a clear path to it,
and a beaten path to them lay ready at hand.
And with them, a paved way to it.
إذاwhen ابْتدرواthey hastened toward غاياتthe utmost reaches of لفظٍexpression رأيتهمyou saw them
إذا ابْتدروا غايات لفظٍ رأيتهم
منthan الروضgardens أنشىmore fragrant أوor منthan الريحthe wind أنشطاmore vigorous
من الروض أنشى أو من الريح أنشطا
When they hastened to the utmost reaches of expression, you saw them
When they grasp the subtleties of a word, you see them
more fragrant than gardens, or more vigorous than the wind.
Fresher than a garden or breeze more vital.
مطاعينfierce spear-thrusters فيin الهيجاbattle مطاعينobeyed فيamong الورىmankind
مطاعين في الهيجا مطاعين في الورى
قريبينnear منto رشدٍright guidance بعيدينfar منfrom خطاerror
قريبين من رشدٍ بعيدين من خطا
Fierce with the spear in battle, obeyed among mankind,
Obeyed whether passionate or calm,
near to right guidance, far from error.
Near to rectitude, far from error.
كأنهمُas though they were فيin السلمpeace زهرٌblossoms وفيand in الوغىbattle
كأنهمُ في السلم زهرٌ وفي الوغى
قتادةa thorn-tree تأبىthat refuses أنto تلينsoften فتحبطاand so be defeated
قتادة تأبى أن تلين فتحبطا
As though in peace they were blossoms, and in battle
As if amid peace they are flowers, and amid chaos,
a thorn-tree refusing to soften and thus be defeated.
Unyielding swords that refuse to bend and thus are futile.
أبىrefused اللهGod إلاَّall but أنthat يذلَّbe humbled حسودهمtheir envier
أبى الله إلاَّ أن يذلَّ حسودهم
ويرضونand they are pleased فيin كلّall الأمورaffairs ويسخطاand he is angered
ويرضون في كلّ الأمور ويسخطا
God permits nothing but the abasement of their envier,
God willed to humiliate their envious ones
while they are pleased in every matter and he is angered.
And make them content in all affairs, discontent in none.
إليكَto you شهابَShihab الدينal-Din جدتhastened ركائبٌriding-camels
إليكَ شهابَ الدين جدت ركائبٌ
كأنَّas though لهاthey had فيin تربِthe soil of أرضكyour land مسقطاa birthplace
كأنَّ لها في تربِ أرضك مسقطا
To you, Shihab al-Din, the riding-camels hastened,
To you, sun of faith, steeds raced,
as though their birthplace lay in the soil of your land.
As if they descended to earth in your land.
فداكَmay he be your ransom بخيلٌa miser لاnot يسودbecomes a lord وإنماbut only
فداكَ بخيلٌ لا يسود وإنما
قصاراهhis utmost أنto يخشىfear افتقاراًpoverty ويقنطاand despair
قصاراه أن يخشى افتقاراً ويقنطا
May a miser be your ransom: he never becomes a lord, but
May a miser sacrifice himself for you - but then,
does no more than fear poverty and despair.
His utmost is to fear poverty and despair.
تهتكwas torn apart لمَّاwhen ضنَّhe was stingy بالمالwith wealth عرضهُhis honor
تهتك لمَّا ضنَّ بالمال عرضهُ
ألاtake heed إنَّindeed جودَthe generosity of المرءa person للعرضfor honor كالغطاlike a covering
ألا إنَّ جودَ المرء للعرض كالغطا
His honor was torn when he was stingy with wealth;
When he was stingy with wealth, his honor was violated.
indeed, a man's generosity is like a covering for his honor.
Lo, a man's generosity is his honor's cloak!
وماand not أنتyou إلاَّexcept البحرthe sea فيin كلّevery حالةٍcondition
وما أنت إلاَّ البحر في كلّ حالةٍ
نوالاًin bounty وعلماًand in knowledge ماhow أبرّbeneficent وأقسطاand just
نوالاً وعلماً ما أبرّ وأقسطا
You are nothing but the sea in every condition,
You are but a sea, in every state -
in bounty and knowledge—how beneficent, how just!
Generous, knowledgeable, righteous, and just.
تجاوزتyou surpassed فيin الإنعامbestowing favors كعباًKa'b وحاتماًand Hatim
تجاوزت في الإنعام كعباً وحاتماً
وطاولتand you outmatched فيin الإرغامhumbling foes عمراً'Amr وأحبطاand more crushing
وطاولت في الإرغام عمراً وأحبطا
In bestowing favors you surpassed Ka'b and Hatim,
You surpassed Kaʿb and Hatim in munificence,
and outmatched 'Amr in humbling foes, more crushing still.
And equalled ʿUmar and Hātim in resolve.
وفقهتهمُand you outdid them in understanding إنif كنتyou were حقًّاa truth مصححاًverified
وفقهتهمُ إن كنت حقًّا مصححاً
وكانواand they were حديثاًa report فيamong الأنامmankind مغلّطاjudged erroneous
وكانوا حديثاً في الأنام مغلّطا
And you surpassed them in understanding, if you were a verified truth,
You correct them, though you are truly the corrector,
while they were a report among mankind, judged erroneous.
While they are newly calumnious among people.
وطالَand rose كماas تختارُyou wish قدرُكَyour standing فيamong الورىmankind
وطالَ كما تختارُ قدرُكَ في الورى
لأبعدَto farther منthan شأوِthe reach of النجومthe stars وأشحطاand more distant
لأبعدَ من شأوِ النجوم وأشحطا
Your stature among mankind rose as you wished,
May your destiny in the world endure, however you choose,
far beyond the reach of the stars, farther still.
Lofty, far beyond the stars' realm.
كأنَّas though ثرياthe Pleiades of الأفقthe horizon كفٌّa hand تطاولتreached upward
كأنَّ ثريا الأفق كفٌّ تطاولت
لتلقيto lay down لهfor him فرشcarpets of الغمامcloud وتبسطاand spread them out
لتلقي له فرش الغمام وتبسطا
As though the Pleiades on the horizon were a hand reaching upward
As if the horizon's Pleiades were a hand outstretched
to lay for him carpets of cloud and spread them out.
To receive the clouds' furnishings and spread them.
إذاif حاقclosed in خطبٌa calamity أوor تطلَّعloomed حادثٌa misfortune
إذا حاق خطبٌ أو تطلَّع حادثٌ
سلكتyou employed منfrom among الأقلامthe pens عضباًa keen sword مسلَّطاunleashed
سلكت من الأقلام عضباً مسلَّطا
If a calamity closes in or a misfortune looms,
When worries come or troubles arise,
you wield a keen, unleashed sword from among your pens.
You unsheathe blades from pens, unleashed.
يراعa reed pen يربَىis raised فيamid سيولtorrents دوافقgushing
يراع يربَى في سيول دوافق
وأغيالand thickets of أسدٍlions لاnot تفرّflee تحمطاtuhmut trees
وأغيال أسدٍ لا تفرّ تحمطا
A reed pen reared amid gushing torrents
They were nurtured in torrents of calamities,
and thickets of lions that do not flee the tuhmut trees.
And in lions' dens - they do not waver or recoil.
فمنso for أجلthe sake of هذاthis سرّit gladdened عافيهits seeker of bounty فيin الندىgenerosity
فمن أجل هذا سرّ عافيه في الندى
ومنand for أجلthe sake of هذاthis ساءit distressed شانيهits hater بالسطاwith assault
ومن أجل هذا ساء شانيه بالسطا
Because of this, it gladdened its petitioner with generosity;
Thus your wellbeing was a secret in dew,
and because of this, it distressed its hater with its assault.
While your detractor's state was marred with sheets.
لكfor you اللهGod منwhat a حرٍّnoble man يرىwho deems ليَdue to me برّهُhis kindness
لك الله من حرٍّ يرى ليَ برّهُ
وقدwhile indeed مدَّstretched out ليfor me دهرِيmy days الهمومsorrows ومطَّطاand prolonged them
وقد مدَّ لي دهرِي الهموم ومطَّطا
God be with you, noble man, who deems his kindness my due,
To you, from the heat that saw my righteousness
while my days extended sorrows for me and stretched them long,
And stretched out my life with sorrows drawn long,
وشيدand he built ليfor me بالذكرِthrough acclaim قدراًstanding ورفعةًand eminence
وشيد لي بالذكرِ قدراً ورفعةً
بعيدfar-fetched عليهاfor them أنto تحولvanish وتكشطاand be scraped away
بعيد عليها أن تحول وتكشطا
and through acclaim built me stature and eminence,
And established for me through mention an abode and eminence
beyond the chance of vanishing or being scraped away.
Too lofty for change or decay -
فخذْso take مدَحاًpraises تنشيthat bring forth لكfor you الروضthe garden يانعاًflourishing
فخذْ مدَحاً تنشي لك الروض يانعاً
إذاif شئتyou wish أوor تبدِيreveal لكto you الوصفthe description أرقطاdappled
إذا شئت أو تبدِي لك الوصف أرقطا
So take praises that bring forth a flourishing garden for you,
Take a eulogy that displays the garden blossoming, if you wish,
if you wish, or show you a dappled portrait.
Or portrays description more gentle, if you wish.
إذاwhen أشرقتthey shine forth فيin محفلٍa gathering ظنَّthought أهلهits people
إذا أشرقت في محفلٍ ظنَّ أهله
سناthe radiance of المشترىJupiter منfrom ضوئهاtheir light متقمّطاswaddled
سنا المشترى من ضوئها متقمّطا
When they shine forth in a gathering, those present imagine
When you shine in a gathering, its people fancy
Jupiter's radiance swaddled in their light.
The rising Pleiades veiled in your brightness.
وإنand if كنتَyou were فيهاin them قدindeed تفردتalone were singled out بالثناfor praise
وإن كنتَ فيها قد تفردت بالثنا
فإنَّكthen you أيضاًalso قدindeed تفردتstood alone فيin العطاgiving
فإنَّك أيضاً قد تفردت في العطا
And if in them you alone have received the praise,
If you are uniquely praised there,
then you, too, have stood alone in giving.
You are also uniquely generous in giving.