برغميَto my grief أنthat غاضebbed away الندىgenerosity بكمالهin its entirety
برغميَ أن غاض الندى بكماله
فلمso did not يبقremain إلاexcept زورةa visitation منfrom خيالهhis phantom
فلم يبق إلا زورة من خياله
To my grief, generosity has wholly ebbed away,
Despite the dew having disappeared in its entirety,
so nothing remains but a visitation from his phantom,
Nothing remains but an illusion of its imagination,
وإلاand except دموعtears منfrom جفونeyelids كأنهاas though they
وإلا دموع من جفون كأنها
تردّreturn علىto مثواهhis resting place فيضthe flood of نوالهhis bounty
تردّ على مثواه فيض نواله
and tears from eyelids, as though they
And tears from eyelids as if
were returning to his resting place the flood of his bounty.
They bid farewell to his resting place with an outpouring of generosity.
أسفتI grieved لبدرٍfor a full moon بانَdeparted عنهfrom it محمدMuhammad
أسفت لبدرٍ بانَ عنه محمد
فبانand he departed بمعنيwith the essence of حسنهits loveliness وجمالهand its beauty
فبان بمعني حسنه وجماله
I grieved for a full moon bereft of Muhammad,
I grieved for a full moon that set beyond Muhammad,
who departed with the essence of its loveliness and beauty.
For "set" means the loss of its beauty and grace.
وولىand he departed كماjust as ولىdeparted السحابthe clouds مودّعاًbidding farewell
وولى كما ولى السحاب مودّعاً
وفيand in كلّevery روضٍgarden نفحةa fragrant breath منfrom سجالهhis showers
وفي كلّ روضٍ نفحة من سجاله
And he departed as clouds depart in farewell,
It departed as the clouds bid farewell
and in every garden lingered a breath of his showers.
And a breeze blew through every garden from its trail.
وزالand he passed away وقدand he had أبقىleft جواهرthe jewels of بحرهhis sea
وزال وقد أبقى جواهر بحره
وماتand he died وقدand he had أحيىrevived مناقبَthe virtues of آلهhis family
ومات وقد أحيى مناقبَ آله
He passed away, yet left the jewels of his sea,
Yet it left gems from its sea,
and died, having brought his family's virtues to life.
And though it died, it immortalized the virtues of its family.
ألاah! فيin سبيلthe cause of اللهGod مصرعthe death of ماجدa noble man
ألا في سبيل الله مصرع ماجد
تزيلتdeparted العلياءlofty glory مثلlike زوالهhis passing
تزيلت العلياء مثل زواله
Ah, in God's cause, the death of a noble man—
Indeed, in the cause of God the death place of the noble
lofty glory passed away just as he did.
Is where the high are brought down like his own downfall.
فقدناهwe lost him فيّاضoverflowing with المكارمnoble deeds واللهىand gifts
فقدناه فيّاض المكارم واللهى
يشفّshines through ضياءthe radiance of المجدglory بينamid خلالهhis virtues
يشفّ ضياء المجد بين خلاله
We lost him, overflowing with noble deeds and gifts,
We lost the overflowing of generosity, and by God,
glory's radiance shining through his virtues.
The light of glory dimmed during its course.
لئنthough indeed قصرتfell short أيديthe hands of المطالبaspirations بعدهafter him
لئن قصرت أيدي المطالب بعده
لعهديindeed, my recollection بهاof them موصولةjoined بحبالهto his cords
لعهدي بها موصولة بحباله
Though the hands of aspiration fall short after him,
If after him the hands of seekers fall short,
I well remember them joined to his cords.
I vow they grasp to its ropes.
لئنthough indeed بسطتstretched out أيديthe hands of الحوادثcalamities بعدهafter him
لئن بسطت أيدي الحوادث بعده
لعهديindeed, my recollection بهاof them مغلولةshackled بنكالهby his chastisement
لعهدي بها مغلولة بنكاله
Though the hands of calamity stretch out after him,
If after him the hands of events spread wide,
I well remember them shackled by his chastisement.
I vow they are chained in its shackles.
بروحيَmy soul as ransom وضاحradiant الصفاتin qualities كأنماas though
بروحيَ وضاح الصفات كأنما
طبعنwere fashioned دراريthe brilliant stars of الحسنbeauty بعدafter خصالهhis virtues
طبعن دراري الحسن بعد خصاله
My soul would ransom him, radiant in his qualities, as though
By my soul! Traits of clarity imprinted
beauty's brilliant stars had been fashioned after his virtues.
The cheeks of beauty with its attributes.
أماindeed والذيby Him who أنشاcreated أياديهhis benefactions والحياand the rain
أما والذي أنشا أياديه والحيا
لقدindeed فقدhas lost الظمآنthe thirsty man صفوthe purity of زلالهhis limpid water
لقد فقد الظمآن صفو زلاله
Indeed, by Him who created his benefactions and the rain,
Oh He who created his hands and gave him life!
the thirsty have indeed lost his pure, limpid water.
The thirsty have lost the purest nectar.
وقدand already زالhas vanished منfrom أفقthe horizon of الأثيرthe ether عنaway from الورَىhumankind
وقد زال من أفق الأثير عن الورَى
سناthe radiance of كوكبٍa star تسهوis bewildered السهاal-Suhā لمنالهat reaching it
سنا كوكبٍ تسهو السها لمناله
And from the ether's horizon, away from humankind, has vanished
And he who shone from the horizon disappeared from all people,
the radiance of a star whose height leaves al-Suhā bewildered.
Like a star veiled by its decline.
فمنso who للعلىfor lofty glory يهديwill guide سبيلthe path of رشادهاits right guidance
فمن للعلى يهدي سبيل رشادها
ومنand who للرجاfor hope يمحوwill erase ظلامthe darkness of ضلالهits wandering
ومن للرجا يمحو ظلام ضلاله
Who, then, will guide lofty glory along its right path,
So who will guide the path of righteousness?
and who will dispel the darkness of hope's wandering?
Who will erase the darkness of its misguidance?
ومنand who ليراعٍfor a reed pen قدindeed أفاضpoured forth مدادهits ink
ومن ليراعٍ قد أفاض مداده
وجرّand trailed منfrom الأطراسthe pages ذيلthe hem of خيالهits imagination
وجرّ من الأطراس ذيل خياله
And who will tend a reed pen that poured forth its ink
Who will tend to a pen that overflowed with its ink
and trailed across the pages the hem of its imagination?
And dragged behind it the tail of imagination?
ومنand who لخطوطٍfor scripts غابvanished بدرthe full moon of كمالهاtheir perfection
ومن لخطوطٍ غاب بدر كمالها
فهلاّwhy, then, not فداهransom him الخطcalligraphy بابنwith the son of هلالهits Hilāl
فهلاّ فداه الخط بابن هلاله
And who for scripts whose full moon of perfection has set?
Who tended lines whose full moon set,
Why, then, did calligraphy not ransom him with its Ibn Hilāl?
So letters sacrificed Ibn Hilal for it?
ومنand who لمعانٍfor meanings فيin المهارقthe parchments تجتلىare unveiled
ومن لمعانٍ في المهارق تجتلى
بحليwith the adornments of وجوهthe faces of الخودfair maidens بينamid حجالهhis bridal chambers
بحلي وجوه الخود بين حجاله
And who for meanings unveiled on parchment,
Who showed glimpses of meaning in battlefields
adorned like maidens' faces within his bridal chambers?
Adorned in the cheeks of beauty in its armor?
إلىto اللهGod أشكوI complain of يومthe day of فقدكlosing you أنهthat it
إلى الله أشكو يوم فقدك أنه
رمىcast كلّevery عقلmind ناشطٍlively بعقالهwith its tether
رمى كلّ عقل ناشطٍ بعقاله
To God I complain of the day I lost you: it
To God I complain on the day I lost you, for He
cast its tether over every lively mind,
Cast aside every sharp mind with its intellect.
وقوّسand bent into bows منfrom ثقلthe weight of الرزيةthe calamity أظهراًbacks
وقوّس من ثقل الرزية أظهراً
فلاso no غَرْوَwonder أنthat أصمىmortally pierced الحشاthe heart بنبالهwith its arrows
فلا غَرْوَ أن أصمى الحشا بنباله
and bent backs into bows beneath the calamity's weight;
The burden of sadness bent backs
so no wonder it mortally pierced the heart with its arrows.
So do not wonder that I deafened al-Hisha with its arrows
بكاكwept for you فقيرa poor man رافعraising لكto you قصةa petition
بكاك فقير رافع لك قصة
نصبتwas set in the accusative علىas التمييزspecification كسرةthe brokenness of حالهhis plight
نصبت على التمييز كسرة حاله
A poor man wept for you, raising a petition to you,
You weep, o destitute poet raising elegy to him
the brokenness of his plight set in the accusative of specification;
Which established excellence at its crux.
وممتدحand a praise-poet لهفانyearning يسألكasking you for الغنىwealth
وممتدح لهفان يسألك الغنى
أجزتyou rewarded معانيthe themes of مدحهhis praise بسؤالهwith what he requested
أجزت معاني مدحه بسؤاله
and a yearning praise-poet asking you for wealth,
And you, o longing one full of praise asking him for fulfillment -
whose themes of praise you rewarded by granting his plea;
His meanings of praise answered your request.
ومطّلبand a petitioner كانَwas ارتحالكyour departure قبلهbefore him
ومطّلب كانَ ارتحالك قبله
فعطلتso thwarted الأيامthe days شدّthe fastening of رحالهhis saddles
فعطلت الأيام شدّ رحاله
and a petitioner whose journey your departure forestalled,
And you, o yearner whose travel was cut short by his death -
so the days kept him from fastening his saddles;
So days slackened the packing of your saddlebags.
وعصرand an age حلاgrew sweet جملتyou adorned مرآهits appearance برهةًfor a while
وعصر حلا جملت مرآه برهةً
وخلّفتهand you left it ينعيlamenting أتمّthe most accomplished of رجالهits men
وخلّفته ينعي أتمّ رجاله
and an age grown sweet, whose face you graced awhile,
An era donned its mirror for a time
then left it lamenting its most accomplished man.
Then left it lamenting its most perfect of all men.
كأنكas though you لمhad not تنهضrise بأعباءwith the burdens of دولةa state
كأنك لم تنهض بأعباء دولة
تكلفdemands سعيthe exertion of الدهرTime فوقbeyond احتمالهits endurance
تكلف سعي الدهر فوق احتماله
As though you had never shouldered the burdens of a state
It is as if you never took on the burdens of leadership
that demanded of Time exertions beyond its endurance.
Tasking the effort of lifetimes beyond endurance.
كأنكas though you لمhad not تحملcarry يراعاًa reed pen تمرهاyou provision it
كأنك لم تحمل يراعاً تمرها
وتعضدهاand support it فيin سلمهits peace وصيالهand its onslaught
وتعضدها في سلمه وصياله
As though you had never borne a reed pen to sustain it,
It is as if you never carried a pen, feeding it
and support it in that pen's peace and onslaught.
And propping it up in its peace and skirmishes.
ومنand among عجبwonders مقدارthe size of فرعthe tip of يراعةa reed pen
ومن عجب مقدار فرع يراعة
وقدthough it had وسعencompassed الدنياthe world بفيءin the shade of نوالهits bounty
وقد وسع الدنيا بفيء نواله
How wondrous the size of a reed-pen's tip,
How wondrous the scale of leadership
when it sheltered the world in the shade of its bounty!
That expanded the world with its gains.
كأنكas though you لمhad not تبسطoutstretch بنانthe fingers of مؤملٍone looked to for bounty
كأنك لم تبسط بنان مؤملٍ
يمينthe right hand of غواديthe morning showers of المزنrainclouds دونbelow شمالهhis left hand
يمين غوادي المزن دون شماله
As though you had never outstretched a benefactor's fingers,
It is as if you never laid down the pillars of expectancy
the morning rainclouds' right hand falling short of his left.
With a right hand spreading the depths without the left.
وماand not هيit إلاexcept همةlofty resolve لكof yours أنفذتcarried out
وما هي إلا همة لك أنفذت
وصاةthe counsel of رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod عندin the presence of بلالهhis Bilāl
وصاة رسول الله عند بلاله
And it was only your lofty resolve that carried out
Rather it was a resolve you carried out
the counsel of God's Messenger to his Bilāl.
As executor of the Messenger of God's will to Bilal.
فأنفقتso you spent ماwhat أحرزتyou secured بالبذلthrough giving ذخرهits treasure
فأنفقت ما أحرزت بالبذل ذخره
وماand not ذخرthe storing of مالthe wealth of المرءa man غيرanything but ابتذالهspending it freely
وما ذخر مال المرء غير ابتذاله
So you spent wealth whose treasure you secured through giving—
You spent what you gained by giving it away,
for a man's wealth is stored only by spending it freely.
And the wealth of man is none but its expenditure.
عزاءconsolation العلىlofty glory عنfor the loss of راحلone departed بيدby the hand of الردىdeath
عزاء العلى عن راحل بيد الردى
وكلّand every مقيمone who remains مؤذنgiving notice بارتحالهof his departure
وكلّ مقيم مؤذن بارتحاله
Let high glory take comfort for one gone at death's hand;
Condolences to the Most High for one carried off by fate
and each who remains gives notice of his departure.
And each resident foretells its departure.
وماand not الدهرTime إلاexcept خيطthe thread of فجرdawn وليلهand its night
وما الدهر إلا خيط فجر وليله
يجرانboth draw away منfrom شخصthe frame of الفتىa young man بانتقالهas it passes
يجران من شخص الفتى بانتقاله
Time is but dawn's thread and the thread of its night,
Time is but a thread of dawn and its night
both wearing away a man's frame as it passes.
Dragging the self of man in its transition
وإنيand I indeed وإنeven though أحسنتI have mastered سلوةthe solace of فاقدٍa bereaved man
وإني وإن أحسنت سلوة فاقدٍ
لمضمرsurely harboring شجوٍsorrow مثخنgrievously wounded بنصالهby its blades
لمضمر شجوٍ مثخن بنصاله
And I, though practiced in the solace of the bereaved,
Even if my consolation appeased a bereft one,
still harbor sorrow, grievously wounded by its blades.
Sorrow lays hidden, gored by its blades.
أينفدcan ... run out? عنيfrom me الحزنsorrow بعدafter محمدMuhammad
أينفد عني الحزن بعد محمد
وماwhile not استنفذتexhausted كفيmy hand نوافلthe gifts of مالهhis wealth
وما استنفذت كفي نوافل ماله
Can sorrow run out in me after Muhammad,
Can anguish over Muhammad cease in me
when my hand never exhausted his wealth's largesse?
When my palms have not yet fulfilled its bounties?
أانسىcould I forget? لهof his فيin كلّevery جدبdrought غمائماًclouds
أانسى له في كلّ جدب غمائماً
تحثّurged onward علىin رغمdefiance of الحياthe rain ومطالهand its delay
تحثّ على رغم الحيا ومطاله
Could I forget his clouds in every drought,
Can I forget for him in every barren patch, clouds
urged onward in defiance of the rain and its delay?
That stir against the current of lifetimes?
أأنسىcould I forget? لهof his فيon كلّevery درجscroll قلائداًnecklaces
أأنسى له في كلّ درج قلائداً
منظمةstrung together منfrom رفدهhis bounty ومقالهand his words
منظمة من رفده ومقاله
Could I forget his necklaces on every scroll,
Can I forget for him in every slope, necklaces
strung from his bounty and his words?
Strung with his care and words?
سأبكيهI shall weep for him ماas long as لاحappears الظلامdarkness بظلمهwith its gloom
سأبكيه ما لاح الظلام بظلمه
وأبكيهand I shall weep for him ماas long as ناحlament الحمامdoves بضالهin their lote trees
وأبكيه ما ناح الحمام بضاله
I shall weep for him as long as darkness appears in its gloom,
I will weep for him as long as darkness spreads its darkness,
and weep for him as long as doves lament in their lote trees.
And I will weep for him as long as the dove wails for its young.
وماand not أناI إلاexcept بالجميلwith kindness مطوقencircled
وما أنا إلا بالجميل مطوق
أولىgranted أسىsorrow لاmay not كنتI exist إنif لمdo not أوالهI sustain it
أولى أسى لا كنت إن لم أواله
I am but one encircled by kindness,
I am completely devoted to repayment of kindness -
granted sorrow—may I cease to be if I do not sustain it.
Would that I were not if I did not repay it.
صدحتI sang aloud لهfor him بالمدحin praise عندupon لقائهmeeting him
صدحت له بالمدح عند لقائه
وهذاand this أوانthe time of النوحlamentation عندat زوالهhis passing
وهذا أوان النوح عند زواله
I sang aloud in his praise when I met him;
I lavished praise on him when we would meet,
and this is the hour of lament at his passing.
And now is the time for weeping upon his loss.