يومa day of صحوٍsobriety; clear weather فاجْعلهso make it ليfor me يومa day of سكرٍdrunkenness
يوم صحوٍ فاجْعله لي يوم سكرٍ
وأدرand pass around ليfor me كأسيْthe two cups of رضابsweet saliva وخمرand wine
وأدر لي كأسيْ رضاب وخمر
A day of sobriety—make it, for me, a day of drunkenness.
A morning of sobriety, make it for me a morning of intoxication
And pass me the two cups of sweet saliva and wine.
And bring me my cup of wine and drink
واسْقنيand give me drink فيin منازلdwellings مثلlike خلقيmy disposition
واسْقني في منازل مثل خلقي
بيدَيfrom the two hands of هاجرone who shuns يغنيsings بشعريwith my verse
بيدَي هاجر يغني بشعري
And give me drink in dwellings like my disposition,
And take me to dwellings like my nature
From the hands of one who shuns me, singing my verse.
In the hands of Hagar singing my poetry
حبَّذاhow lovely روضةٌa garden وظلٌّand shade ونهرٌand a river
حبَّذا روضةٌ وظلٌّ ونهرٌ
كعذارٍlike cheek-down علىover لمًىdusky coloring of the lips فوقabove ثغرa mouth
كعذارٍ على لمًى فوق ثغر
How lovely: a garden, shade, and a river,
How good is a garden, shade and a river
Like cheek-down over dusky lips above a mouth.
Like a chaste maiden above a smooth cheek
ومليحٌand a beautiful one يقولُsays حسنُthe beauty of حلاهُhis charms
ومليحٌ يقولُ حسنُ حلاهُ
اعملواdo, all of you ماwhatever أردتمُyou all wish أهلpeople of بدرBadr; the full moon
اعملوا ما أردتمُ أهل بدر
And a beauty whose lovely charms declare:
And a handsome one saying the beauty of his adornment
"Do whatever you wish, people of Badr."
Do what you wish o people of Badr
جفنthe eyelid of عينيهhis two eyes فاترٌlanguid مستحيٌّbashful
جفن عينيه فاترٌ مستحيٌّ
إنَّماonly; indeed خدّهhis cheek المشعشعradiant جمريmy burning coal
إنَّما خدّه المشعشع جمري
His eyelids are languid and bashful;
The eyelids languid, shy
His radiant cheek alone is my burning coal.
Only his cheeks inflamed by embers
وغراميand my ardent love العذريّchaste; Udhri ذنبٌa sin لديهin his eyes
وغرامي العذريّ ذنبٌ لديه
وعجيبٌand strange يكونُshould be ذنبيَmy sin عذريmy excuse
وعجيبٌ يكونُ ذنبيَ عذري
And my chaste love is a sin in his eyes;
And my love for the chaste one is a sin to him
How strange that my sin should be my excuse.
And it's wondrous that my sin is my excuse
هاتهاbring her فيin يديهhis two hands عذراءa virgin تجلىis unveiled
هاتها في يديه عذراء تجلى
لندامايَto my drinking companions فيin قلائدnecklaces of درّpearls
لندامايَ في قلائد درّ
Bring her in his hands, a virgin unveiled
Bring her to me excusing my regrets
To my drinking companions, in necklaces of pearls.
In necklaces of pearls
ليتif only شعريmy knowledge وللسرورand for joy انْتهازٌseizing an opportunity
ليت شعري وللسرور انْتهازٌ
أيّwhat شيءٍthing يعوقناholds us back ليتif only شعريmy knowledge
أيّ شيءٍ يعوقنا ليت شعري
If only I knew—with joy there for the seizing—
I wish I knew, and in happiness there is haste
What holds us back? If only I knew.
What is keeping us back, I wish I knew
زمنthe season of الأنسfellowship قائمٌalive; abounding بالتهانيwith congratulations
زمن الأنس قائمٌ بالتهاني
ونوالُand the bounty of الملكِthe king المؤيدal-Mu'ayyad يسريflows; spreads
ونوالُ الملكِ المؤيد يسري
The season of fellowship is alive with congratulations,
The days of companionship standing with congratulations
And King al-Mu'ayyad's bounty flows.
And the gifts of the victorious king flowing
ملكٌa king باهرdazzling المكارمin noble deeds يرويrecounts
ملكٌ باهر المكارم يروي
وجهُthe face of لقياهُhis welcome عنof; about عطاءٍgiving وبشرand good cheer
وجهُ لقياهُ عن عطاءٍ وبشر
A king of dazzling virtues—a tale is told
A magnificent king who nurtures
By his welcoming face, of bounty and good cheer.
A face that gives gifts and good news
زرتI visited أبوابهhis gates فقرَّبso he brought near شخصيmy person
زرت أبوابه فقرَّب شخصي
ومحاand he erased عُسرتيmy hardship ونوَّهand he proclaimed ذِكريmy renown
ومحا عُسرتي ونوَّه ذِكري
I visited his gates, and he drew me near,
I visited his doors so he brought me close
Removed my hardship, and proclaimed my renown.
And erased my hardship and extolled my mention
ونحاand he took a course ليfor me منof المكارمِgenerous deeds نحواًa manner; a course
ونحا لي من المكارمِ نحواً
صاننيhe spared me عنfrom لقاءِmeeting زيدٍZayd وعمروand Amr
صانني عن لقاءِ زيدٍ وعمرو
And bestowed on me such generous favor
And he inclined toward me with noble inclinations
That spared me seeking out Zayd and Amr.
Protecting me from meeting Zayd and Amr
وتفنَّنتand I tried varied arts فيin مفاوضةdiscourse; exchange الشthe grati- (start of gratitude)
وتفنَّنت في مفاوضة الش
كرtude (end of gratitude) إلىto; until أنthat أعيىexhausted التطوُّلgenerous giving شكريmy thanks
كر إلى أن أعيى التطوُّل شكري
And I tried every art in expressing grati-
And I became creative in thanking
tude, until his bounty exhausted my thanks.
Until I wearied of thanking
أريحيّopenhanded منamong الملوكthe kings أريبٌdiscerning
أريحيّ من الملوك أريبٌ
فائضoverflowing البحرthe sea ذوpossessing عجائبwonders كثرmany
فائض البحر ذو عجائب كثر
A generous soul among kings, discerning,
Comfortable king, most noble
An overflowing sea, possessing many wonders.
Overflowing sea full of wonders
رُبَّmany a خلقٍdisposition أرقّmore tender منthan أدمعthe tears of الخنal-Khan- (start of al-Khansa)
رُبَّ خلقٍ أرقّ من أدمع الخن
ساsa (end of al-Khansa) وقلبand a heart يومon the day of الوغىbattle مثلlike صخرrock
سا وقلب يوم الوغى مثل صخر
Many a trait more tender than the tears of al-Khan-
How many gentle creations with tears flowing
sa, and a heart like rock on the day of battle.
And a heart on the day of battle like stone
يقسمswears an oath الدَّهرTime منfrom سطاهhis fierce might بليلby a night
يقسم الدَّهر من سطاه بليل
ومنand from المنظرthe appearance البهيّsplendid بفجرby a dawn
ومن المنظر البهيّ بفجر
Time swears by the night of his might,
He divides time by his late night generosity
And by the dawn of his splendid countenance.
And by his beautiful visage at dawn
كلّall أيَّامناour days مواسمُseasons of فضلٍbounty
كلّ أيَّامنا مواسمُ فضلٍ
فيin ذرىshelter; heights بابهhis gate وأعيادand feasts of فطرbreaking the fast
في ذرى بابه وأعياد فطر
All our days are seasons of bounty
All our days are seasons of grace
In the shelter of his gate, and feasts of Eid al-Fitr.
In the dwellings of his door and feast days
فإذاso when لاحshines; appears وجههhis face فيamong ذويthose possessing القصthe pur- (start of purpose)
فإذا لاح وجهه في ذوي القص
دpose (end of purpose) بعيدٍat a feast قاضتgave in exchange يداهhis two hands بعشرfor ten
د بعيدٍ قاضت يداه بعشر
So when his face shines among the peti-
So when his face appears to the noble
tioners at a feast, his hands give tenfold in return.
From afar his hands judge with generosity
لذْseek refuge بيمناهin his right hand فيfor الحوائجِneeds تظفرْyou will gain
لذْ بيمناه في الحوائجِ تظفرْ
بيسارwith prosperity يمحىis erased بهthrough it كلّevery عسرhardship
بيسار يمحى به كلّ عسر
Seek refuge in his right hand for your needs; you will gain
Get his right hand for wishes to succeed
Prosperity through which every hardship is erased.
His left erases all hardship
سمهname him فيin الضميرthe mind; inner thoughts إنif ذُقتyou tasted فقراًpoverty
سمه في الضمير إن ذُقت فقراً
وعليَّand on me الضمانthe guarantee أنكthat you تثريgrow rich
وعليَّ الضمان أنك تثري
Name him in your thoughts if you have tasted poverty,
Bear his name in your heart if you taste poverty
And I guarantee that you will grow rich.
And I guarantee you will become wealthy
والقهُand meet him للعلومِfor learning أوor للعطاياfor gifts
والقهُ للعلومِ أو للعطايا
تلقىyou will find ملكاًa king يقريfeeds; hosts الضيوفthe guests ويقريand teaches reading
تلقى ملكاً يقري الضيوف ويقري
And meet him for learning or for gifts:
Supplicate to him for knowledge or gifts
You will find a king who feeds guests and teaches reading.
You will meet a king who hosts and recites poetry
طوتfolded away العسرَhardship ثنَّunclear; apparently 'then' فاضتoverflowed لهاهُhis lavish gifts
طوت العسرَ ثنَّ فاضت لهاهُ
فنعمناso we delighted بذاتِin that which possesses طيٍّfolding ونشرand unfolding
فنعمنا بذاتِ طيٍّ ونشر
His gifts folded hardship away, [then] overflowed;
He folded hardship then his horizon overflowed
So we delighted in that which folds and unfolds.
Blessing us with good character and stature
ياO مليكَking of النوالِbounty والعلمand learning لاnever زلcease (verb fragment)
يا مليكَ النوالِ والعلم لا زل
تَyou (verb ending) سرِيّexalted الثناءpraise فيin كلّevery قطرland
تَ سرِيّ الثناء في كلّ قطر
O king of bounty and learning, may you never cease
Oh king of gifts and knowledge do not slip
To be exalted in praise in every land.
You are secretly extolled in every place
حمَّلتكcharged you with العلىhigh honor شؤوناًduties فألفتand so it found
حمَّلتك العلى شؤوناً فألفت
آلthe house of أيوبAyyub دائماًalways آلa house of صبرpatience
آل أيوب دائماً آل صبر
High honor charged you with duties, and found
You have taken on noble responsibilities so you befit
The House of Ayyub always a house of patience.
The family of Ayyub always the family of patience