ماnot الرّاحُwine إلّاexcept رَوْحُthe solace of كلِّevery حَزينِsorrowful person
ما الرّاحُ إلّا رَوْحُ كلِّ حَزينِ
فأزِلْso dispel بخَمْرَتِهاwith her wine خُمارَthe hangover of البينِseparation
فأزِلْ بخَمْرَتِها خُمارَ البينِ
Wine is nothing but solace for every sorrowful soul.
The breeze is but the soul of every sorrowful one,
So with her wine dispel the hangover of separation.
So lift with it the veil of separation.
واِستَجْلِهاand unveil her مثلَlike العَروسa bride توقّدَتْshe blazed
واِستَجْلِها مثلَ العَروس توقّدَتْ
بعُقودِهاwith her necklaces وتخلْخَلَتْand wore anklets بِبُرينِwith anklet-rings
بعُقودِها وتخلْخَلَتْ بِبُرينِ
And unveil her like a bride, blazing
Seek refuge in it as a bride kindled
with her necklaces, and ringed with anklets.
With her necklaces and shaken by incense.
واِقْطِفْand pluck بثغرِكwith your lips وَرْدَthe rose of وَجنَتِهاher cheek علىupon
واِقْطِفْ بثغرِك وَرْدَ وَجنَتِها على
خدِّthe cheek of الشقيقِthe anemone ومَبسمِand the smiling mouth of النِسرينِthe wild rose
خدِّ الشقيقِ ومَبسمِ النِسرينِ
And pluck with your lips the rose of her cheek upon
And pluck with your lips a rose from its garden upon
the anemone's cheek and the wild rose's smiling mouth.
The cheek of the basil and smile of the saplings.
واِلثِمand kiss عَقيقةَthe carnelian of مِرشَفَيْهاher two lips راشِفاًsipping
واِلثِم عَقيقةَ مِرشَفَيْها راشِفاً
منهاfrom her ثَناياthe front teeth of اللؤلُؤِpearl المَكنونِhidden
منها ثَنايا اللؤلُؤِ المَكنونِ
And kiss the carnelian of her two lips, sipping
And kiss the ruby of its cheeks intimately,
from her the hidden pearls of her front teeth.
From it the folds of hidden pearls.
روحٌa spirit إذاwhen فيin فيكَyour mouth غابَتْset شمسُهاher sun
روحٌ إذا في فيكَ غابَتْ شمسُها
بزَغَتْrose منَfrom الخدّينِthe two cheeks والعَينينِand the two eyes
بزَغَتْ منَ الخدّينِ والعَينينِ
A spirit: when her sun sets within your mouth,
A spirit, when it hides in you its sun rises,
it rises from your cheeks and eyes.
From the cheeks and eyes.
قبَسٌa flame يُغالِطُناdeceives us الدُجىdarkness رأدَthe beginning of الضُحىthe forenoon
قبَسٌ يُغالِطُنا الدُجى رأدَ الضُحى
فيهاwithin her ويَصدقُand speaks truly كاذِبُthe false one of الفَجْرَينِthe two dawns
فيها ويَصدقُ كاذِبُ الفَجْرَينِ
A flame: darkness tricks us, posing as early daylight
An ember that tricks the darkness - the morning radiance is in it
within her, and the false one of the two dawns speaks true.
And it makes credible the liar of the two dawns.
ماnot زفّهاescorted her as a bride السّاقيthe cupbearer بطائرِin a bird of فضّةٍsilver
ما زفّها السّاقي بطائرِ فضّةٍ
إلّاexcept that وحلّقَand made soar واقِعَthe perched one of النّسْرَيْنِthe two Eagles
إلّا وحلّقَ واقِعَ النّسْرَيْنِ
Whenever the cupbearer escorts her in a silver bird,
It wasn’t served by the cupbearer in a bird made of silver
he sends the perched one of the two Eagles soaring.
Except it hovered fallen upon the two eagles.
حاكَتْresembled زُجاجةُthe glass of كأسِهاher cup القنديلَthe lamp إذas
حاكَتْ زُجاجةُ كأسِها القنديلَ إذ
مِشكاتُهاits niche اِتّقدَتْblazed بلاwithout زَيتونِan olive tree
مِشكاتُها اِتّقدَتْ بلا زَيتونِ
The glass of her cup resembles a lamp, for
Its glass carved the lantern when
its niche blazes without an olive tree.
Its perfumes were lit without olive oil.
تبدوshe appears فيبدوso appears الأفْقُthe horizon خدَّthe cheek of عشيقةٍa beloved woman
تبدو فيبدو الأفْقُ خدَّ عشيقةٍ
واللّيلand night لمّةthe locks of عاشقٍa lover مَفتونِenraptured
واللّيل لمّة عاشقٍ مَفتونِ
She appears, and the horizon seems a beloved's cheek,
The horizon appears then appears as the cheek of a beloved
and night, the locks of a lovesick lover.
And the night a confused lover's turban.
مبنيّةٌfashioned بفَمِin the mouth of النّزيفِthe drunkard مَذاقُهاher flavor
مبنيّةٌ بفَمِ النّزيفِ مَذاقُها
كرُضابِlike the saliva of لَيلىLayla فيin فمthe mouth of المجنونِMajnun
كرُضابِ لَيلى في فم المجنونِ
Her flavor, fashioned in the drunkard's mouth,
Built by the mouth of dripping its taste
is like Layla's saliva in Majnun's mouth.
Is like Layla's saliva in Majnun's mouth.
بِكرٌa virgin إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الماءُwater أذهبَtook away بَرْدَهاher chill
بِكرٌ إذا ما الماءُ أذهبَ بَرْدَها
صاغَfashioned الحُبابُthe bubbles لهاfor her سِوارَa bracelet of لُجينِsilver
صاغَ الحُبابُ لها سِوارَ لُجينِ
A virgin: when water takes away her chill,
A virgin, when the water takes away its coolness
the bubbles fashion her a bracelet of silver.
Dew shapes for it a bracelet of pearls.
لوif كانwere فيin حوضِthe basin of الغمامthe clouds محلُّهاher dwelling
لو كان في حوضِ الغمام محلُّها
لجرىwould flow العقيقُcarnelian منfrom السحابِthe clouds الجونِdark
لجرى العقيقُ من السحابِ الجونِ
If her dwelling were in the basin of the clouds,
If its place was in the cloud basin
carnelian would flow from the dark clouds.
Ruby would flow from the soft cloud.
أوor لوif أُريقَتْwere poured out فوقَupon يَذبُلَYadhbul جرعةٌa draught
أو لو أُريقَتْ فوقَ يَذبُلَ جرعةٌ
منهاof her لأصبحَit would become معدِنَthe mine of الراهونِal-Rahun
منها لأصبحَ معدِنَ الراهونِ
Or if upon Yadhbul there were poured a draught
Or if spilt above, a sip would wither -
of her, it would become the mine of al-Rahun.
It would become the source of stirring.
ومُضارِعٍand a rival للبَدرِto the full moon ماضٍpiercing لحظُهhis glance
ومُضارِعٍ للبَدرِ ماضٍ لحظُه
متستّرٌhidden فيهwithin him ضَميرُthe spirit of فُنونِarts
متستّرٌ فيه ضَميرُ فُنونِ
And a rival of the full moon, whose glance is piercing,
Rivaling the full moon, lasting is its moment
within whom the spirit of many arts lies hidden.
In it concealed the conscience of arts.
رشأٌa fawn غدَتْbecame حركاتُthe movements of كَسرِthe lowering of جُفونِهhis eyelids
رشأٌ غدَتْ حركاتُ كَسرِ جُفونِه
تَبنيfix علىupon فتحِthe opening of السُهادِsleeplessness جُفونيmy eyelids
تَبني على فتحِ السُهادِ جُفوني
A fawn, whose lowered eyelids' movements have come
A drink whose movements of breaking its eyelids
to fix my eyelids open in sleeplessness.
Builds upon the opening of cheeks my eyelids.
روحيmy soul لهto him وقْفٌan endowment وألْفُand the alif of يَمينِهhis right hand الْthe (continued)
روحي له وقْفٌ وألْفُ يَمينِه الْ
مَمْدودoutstretched مَقصورٌconfined عليهto it حَنينيmy yearning
مَمْدود مَقصورٌ عليه حَنيني
My soul is devoted to him; to the alif of his right hand,
My soul belongs to it and a thousand oaths -
outstretched, my yearning is confined.
My outstretched longing restricted to it my yearning.
مهموزُhamza-marked صُدغٍtemple-lock كمhow many صحيحِone sound جوىًin lovesickness غداcame to be
مهموزُ صُدغٍ كم صحيحِ جوىً غدا
بلَفيفِهthrough his entwined locks يَشكوcomplains of اِعتِلالthe ailment of العينِthe eye
بلَفيفِه يَشكو اِعتِلال العينِ
With a hamza-shaped temple-lock—how many sound in love have come
Crooked chin - how much correct passion did it become
through his entwined curls to complain of an ailing eye!
By its twistedness complaining the sickness of the eye.
متفقّهٌversed in law بوِصالِهabout his union متوقّفٌhesitant
متفقّهٌ بوِصالِه متوقّفٌ
ويرىand he sees القطيعةَestrangement منamong أصولِthe fundamentals of الدينِreligion
ويرى القطيعةَ من أصولِ الدينِ
Learned in law, yet hesitant about his union,
Learned in its connection, paused
he counts estrangement among the fundamentals of religion.
And sees separation from the origins of religion.
رُؤياهُthe sight of him مِفتاحُthe key to الجمالbeauty وخَصرُهُand his waist
رُؤياهُ مِفتاحُ الجمال وخَصرُهُ
تلخيصُa digest of شرحِthe commentary on مطوّلِthe lengthy treatise on التّحسينِbeautification
تلخيصُ شرحِ مطوّلِ التّحسينِ
The sight of him is the key to beauty, and his waist
Its vision is the key of beauty and its waist
a digest of the commentary on beauty's lengthy treatise.
Is the summary of explaining beauty.
حيّاgreeted بزَورَتِهwith his visit خُلاصةَthe choicest of صُحبةٍcompany
حيّا بزَورَتِه خُلاصةَ صُحبةٍ
وبَداand appeared فأبرزَthus revealed مَشرِقَthe rising place of الشمسينِthe two suns
وبَدا فأبرزَ مَشرِقَ الشمسينِ
He greeted the choicest company with his visit,
It greeted with its blossoms the essence of companionship
and appeared, revealing the rising place of two suns.
And so appeared the magnificent two suns.
واِفتَرَّand parted his lips مُحتسياًsipping لهاher فأبانَthus revealed عنof
واِفتَرَّ مُحتسياً لها فأبانَ عن
بَرقَينِtwo lightning-flashes مُبتسمينsmiling عنrevealing سِمطينِtwo necklaces
بَرقَينِ مُبتسمين عن سِمطينِ
He parted his lips as he sipped her, revealing
It pretended to long for it, so showed
two smiling lightning-flashes, revealing two necklaces.
Two smiling lightnings about two lofty palms.
وشَداand sang وطافَand passed around بهاher فأحياthus revived ميّتَthe dead one among الْthe (continued)
وشَدا وطافَ بها فأحيا ميّتَ الْ
عُشاقِlovers فيthrough راحَينtwo wines بلrather روحَينِtwo spirits
عُشاقِ في راحَين بل روحَينِ
He sang and passed her round, reviving the dead among
It pulled and roamed with it, so revived the dead
the lovers through two wines—nay, two spirits.
Lovers in two spirits, rather two souls.
مَنْwho ليfor me بوصلِunion with مَهاةِan oryx of خِدرٍa secluded chamber فارَقَتْleft
مَنْ لي بوصلِ مَهاةِ خِدرٍ فارَقَتْ
عينيmy sight وظبيٍand a gazelle أفْلَتَتْهُlet it escape يَمينيmy right hand
عيني وظبيٍ أفْلَتَتْهُ يَميني
Who will bring me union with the chamber's oryx, who has left
Who can I ask to reconnect with the erased love
my sight, and the gazelle my right hand let escape?
That left my eye and escaped my right hand?
للّهِto God أيّامُthe days of الوِصالِunion وحبّذاand how lovely
للّهِ أيّامُ الوِصالِ وحبّذا
ساعاتُthe hours of لهوٍplay فيin رُبىthe hills of يَبرينِYabrin
ساعاتُ لهوٍ في رُبى يَبرينِ
God bless the days of union! How lovely
By God, the days of connection and bless
the hours of play upon the hills of Yabrin!
The hours of playfulness in the meadows of aspens.
مَغنىًa dwelling بحبِّfor love of الساكنينthe inhabitants يَسوغُis permitted ليto me
مَغنىً بحبِّ الساكنين يَسوغُ لي
نظْمُstringing النسيبِlove poetry ونثرُand scattering دُرّthe pearls of شُؤونيmy tears
نظْمُ النسيبِ ونثرُ دُرّ شُؤوني
A dwelling where, for love of its inhabitants, I may
Singing the love of the dwellers allows me
string love verses and scatter the pearls of my tears.
To compose subtlety and prose my concerns.
لاmay not زالcease يبتسمُto smile الأقاحُthe daisies بهthere ولاand may not
لا زال يبتسمُ الأقاحُ به ولا
برِحَcease الشقيقُthe anemone مضرَّجَblood-stained الخدّينِon both cheeks
برِحَ الشقيقُ مضرَّجَ الخدّينِ
May the daisies never cease to smile there, and may
The colocynth still smiles at it and the wilted
the anemone remain with blood-stained cheeks.
Basil hasn’t stopped blushing both cheeks.
أحوىdark-green كأنّas though مياههُits waters ريقُthe saliva of الدُمىstatues
أحوى كأنّ مياههُ ريقُ الدُمى
وهَواهُand its air أنفاسُthe breaths of الحِسانِfair women العِينِwide-eyed
وهَواهُ أنفاسُ الحِسانِ العِينِ
Dark-green, its waters seem the saliva of statues,
It inspires as if its waters are the spittle of sleepiness
and its air, the breaths of fair, wide-eyed women.
And its air the breaths of the beautiful eye.
ضاهىrivaled عُيونَthe eyes of الغانياتِlovely women بنَرْجِسٍwith narcissi
ضاهى عُيونَ الغانياتِ بنَرْجِسٍ
وسَماand rose علىabove قاماتِهاtheir statures بغُصونِwith branches
وسَما على قاماتِها بغُصونِ
It rivaled lovely women's eyes with narcissi,
It rivals the eyes of singers with narcissi
and rose above their stature with branches.
And towers over their bodies with branches.
فلكَمْfor how often رشَفْتُI sipped علىupon زُمُرُّدِthe emerald of رَوضِهِits meadow
فلكَمْ رشَفْتُ على زُمُرُّدِ رَوضِهِ
زمَنَin the time of الشّبابِyouth عقيقةَthe carnelian of الزّرجونِwine
زمَنَ الشّبابِ عقيقةَ الزّرجونِ
For how often, on its meadow's emerald, I sipped
So how often I peeked over the emerald of its meadow
in youth the carnelian of wine!
In days of youth ruby of little bells!
وأمِنْتُand I felt safe from بأسَthe violence of النّائِباتِcalamities كأنّماas though
وأمِنْتُ بأسَ النّائِباتِ كأنّما
برَكاتُBarakat أمسىbecame كافلِيmy guardian وضَمينيand my guarantor
برَكاتُ أمسى كافلِي وضَميني
And I felt safe from the violence of calamities, as though
And felt safe from the harms of fate as if
Barakat had become my guardian and guarantor.
The blessings of yesterday guarantee and ally me.
ساميexalted in الحقيقةessence لاnot يحسُّfeels نزيلُهhis guest
سامي الحقيقة لا يحسُّ نزيلُه
بحوادثِthe vicissitudes of التّقديرِdecree والتّكوينِand creation
بحوادثِ التّقديرِ والتّكوينِ
Exalted in essence, his guest does not feel
Lofty truth, its dweller doesn't feel
the vicissitudes of decree and creation.
The events of destiny and creation.
بَشَرٌa human being يريكَshows you البحرَthe sea تحتbeneath رِدائِهhis cloak
بَشَرٌ يريكَ البحرَ تحت رِدائِه
والبدرَand the full moon فوقَabove سريرهِhis throne المَوضونِinterwoven
والبدرَ فوقَ سريرهِ المَوضونِ
A man who shows you the sea beneath his cloak
A human who shows you the sea beneath his gown
and the full moon above his interwoven throne.
And the moon atop his ornamented bed.
غيثٌlife-giving rain بنوّارِwith the blossoms of الشقيقthe anemone إذاwhen سَماhe rises
غيثٌ بنوّارِ الشقيق إذا سَما
تزهوflourish رياضُthe gardens of المُقتِرthe impoverished man المَديونِindebted
تزهو رياضُ المُقتِر المَديونِ
A life-giving rain: when he rises with anemone blooms,
A rain whose light of the colocynth when it towers
the gardens of the impoverished debtor flourish.
The gardens of the little debtor bloom.
قاضٍa judge بأحكامby the rulings of الشريعةsacred law عالِمٌlearned
قاضٍ بأحكام الشريعة عالِمٌ
بقواعدِin the principles of الإرشادِguidance والتبيينِand elucidation
بقواعدِ الإرشادِ والتبيينِ
A judge applying the rulings of sacred law, learned
A judge of the rulings of Sharia, scholar
in the principles of guidance and elucidation.
Of the principles of guidance and clarification.
عدلٌa just ruler تحكّمgoverned فيin البلادthe land فقامَand upheld فيin
عدلٌ تحكّم في البلاد فقامَ في
مَفروضِthe obligations of دينِthe religion of اللَّهGod والمَسنونِand recommended practices
مَفروضِ دينِ اللَّه والمَسنونِ
A just ruler who governs the land and upholds
Justice that governed the countries so stood up in
the obligations of God's religion and its recommended practices.
The duties of God's religion and tradition.
بلغَattained الكمالَperfection وماwhile not تجاوزَexceeded عُمرُهhis age
بلغَ الكمالَ وما تجاوزَ عُمرُه
عشراًten وحازand gained المُلْكَsovereignty بالعِشرينِat twenty
عشراً وحاز المُلْكَ بالعِشرينِ
He attained perfection while his age had not exceeded
Reached perfection and his age didn't exceed
ten, and gained sovereignty at twenty.
Ten yet grasped kingship at twenty.
خطبَwooed المعاليhigh honors بالرِّماحِwith spears فزُوّجَتْso was wed
خطبَ المعالي بالرِّماحِ فزُوّجَتْ
بكرُthe virgin of العُلاglory منهfrom him بلَيثِto a lion of عرينِa lair
بكرُ العُلا منه بلَيثِ عرينِ
He wooed high honors with spears; thus was wed
Sought the heights with spears so the virgin of heights
glory's virgin to him, a lion of the lair.
Was married to him over any lowly burrow.
تلْقىencounter العِداthe enemies والوفْدُand the delegation منهfrom him إذاwhen بداhe appears
تلْقى العِدا والوفْدُ منه إذا بدا
تِيهَthe pride of العزيزِthe mighty وذلّةَand the humility of المِسكينِthe poor
تِيهَ العزيزِ وذلّةَ المِسكينِ
His enemies and visiting delegations encounter, when he appears,
The enemy and delegations if they appear
a mighty man's pride and a poor man's humility.
Lost and humbled whether dignitary or lowly.
سمْحٌgenerous لمنto whoever طلبَseeks الإفادةbenefit باسطٌlaying open
سمْحٌ لمن طلبَ الإفادة باسطٌ
ببنانِهwith his fingers وبيانهِand his eloquence كنزَيْنِtwo treasures
ببنانِه وبيانهِ كنزَيْنِ
Generous to those seeking benefit, he lays open
Lenient to whoever seeks benefit, open handed
two treasures with his fingers and his eloquence.
With his fingers and his clear explanation treasure.
ماnot مدَّstretched out راحتَهُhis palm وجادَand gave بعِلمِهof his knowledge
ما مدَّ راحتَهُ وجادَ بعِلمِه
إلّاexcept that اِلتقَطناwe gathered لُؤلُؤَthe pearls of البَحرينِthe two seas
إلّا اِلتقَطنا لُؤلُؤَ البَحرينِ
Whenever he stretches out his palm and gives of his knowledge,
He never extended his tranquility nor shared his knowledge
we gather the pearls of the two seas.
Except we picked up the pearl of the two seas.
لوif بالبلاغةِthrough eloquence للنبوّةِto prophethood يدّعيhe laid claim
لو بالبلاغةِ للنبوّةِ يدّعي
لَغداhe would become وماand not قُرآنُهhis Qur'an بعِضينِin fragments
لَغدا وما قُرآنُه بعِضينِ
If he claimed prophethood through eloquence,
If in rhetoric he claims prophecy
he would be one, and his Qur'an would not be fragmented.
He would be without his Qur'an being deficient.
منof مَعشرٍa people لهمُfor them علىabove كلِّall الوَرىmankind
من مَعشرٍ لهمُ على كلِّ الوَرى
شرَفُthe eminence of النجومِthe stars علىabove حصىthe pebbles of الأرضينِthe earths
شرَفُ النجومِ على حصى الأرضينِ
He is of a people who, above all mankind,
Of a people who over all creation
have the stars' eminence over the pebbles of the earths.
Have the honor of stars over soil specks.
سامٍexalted لمُنصُلِهfor his blade وشِسْعَيْand for the two straps of نَعلِهhis sandal
سامٍ لمُنصُلِه وشِسْعَيْ نَعلِه
فخرُthe pride of الهِلالthe crescent ورِفعةُand the height of الشّرطينِal-Sharatayn
فخرُ الهِلال ورِفعةُ الشّرطينِ
Exalted: his blade and the two straps of his sandal possess
Lofty, his banner's origin and strap of his slipper
the crescent's glory and the height of al-Sharatayn.
Is the pride of crescent and elevation of law.
همسَتْhushed بأصواتthe voices of الطُغاةthe tyrants فكادso it almost happened أنْthat
همسَتْ بأصوات الطُغاة فكاد أنْ
لاnot يستهلَّcries out at birth بهمamong them لِسانُthe tongue of جَنينِan unborn child
لا يستهلَّ بهم لِسانُ جَنينِ
It hushed the voices of tyrants, so that almost
They whispered with the voices of tyrants, almost
no unborn child's tongue would cry out among them.
Not inaugurated by them a fetal tongue.
وتيقّنتْand became certain بالثُّكلِof bereavement بيضُهمُtheir fair women فلوso if
وتيقّنتْ بالثُّكلِ بيضُهمُ فلو
قدرَتْcould لماthey would not سمَحَتْhave been generous لهمto them ببَنينِwith sons
قدرَتْ لما سمَحَتْ لهم ببَنينِ
Their fair women were certain of bereavement; if they
And were assured of bereavement - if they could
could, they would not have given them sons.
They wouldn't allow them any sons.
غضّتْlowered جلالتُهhis majesty العيونَthe eyes وربّماand sometimes
غضّتْ جلالتُه العيونَ وربّما
نظرتْlooked إليهat him فحِرْنَthen were bewildered فيby أمرَينِtwo things
نظرتْ إليه فحِرْنَ في أمرَينِ
His majesty lowered eyes; and at times
His majesty frowned and maybe
they looked at him, bewildered by two things:
Glanced at them angrily in hesitation.
قبَسٌa flame جرىflowed بيَدَيْهِthrough his two hands جدولُthe stream of صارمٍa keen sword
قبَسٌ جرى بيَدَيْهِ جدولُ صارمٍ
وغَمامةٌand a cloud حملَتْbore شِهابَthe meteor of رُدَيْنيa Rudayni spear
وغَمامةٌ حملَتْ شِهابَ رُدَيْني
a flame through whose hands a keen sword's stream flows,
An ember that flowed in his hands a brook of sharpness
and a cloud bearing the meteor of a Rudayni spear.
And a cloud that carried the flame of two quivers.
عفُّchaste of المآزِرloincloths كمhow many ذُكورُvirile نِصالِهhis blades
عفُّ المآزِر كم ذُكورُ نِصالِه
فيهin him اِستباحتْviolated منof فُروجِthe openings of حُصونِfortresses
فيه اِستباحتْ من فُروجِ حُصونِ
Chaste of loins—how many of his virile blades
Many male swords - how often their edges
have, through him, violated the openings of fortresses!
Made permissible the penetrable fortresses.
قَيلٌa prince يُصانis safeguarded لديهwith him جوهرُthe jewel of عِرضِهhis honor
قَيلٌ يُصان لديه جوهرُ عِرضِه
والجوهرُand the jewels العِرضيُّworldly غيرُnot مَصونِsafeguarded
والجوهرُ العِرضيُّ غيرُ مَصونِ
A prince with whom the jewel of his honor is safeguarded,
Sword that protects with it the essence of honor
while worldly jewels are left unguarded.
Yet the honorary essence remains protected.
لوif أنّthat كعباًKa'b جاءَcame يطلبُseeking ثأرَهُhis revenge
لو أنّ كعباً جاءَ يطلبُ ثأرَهُ
لكَباhe would stumble بسابقةٍon a fleet mare عِثارَwith the stumbling of حَرونِa balking horse
لكَبا بسابقةٍ عِثارَ حَرونِ
If Ka'b came seeking his vengeance,
If Ka'b came seeking his revenge
he would stumble on a fleet mare like a balking horse.
He would stumble hastily the stumbling of Haroun.
يُمسيends the day الفقيرُthe poor man إذاwhen أتاهhe comes to him كأنّماas though
يُمسي الفقيرُ إذا أتاه كأنّما
غَصَبَwrested الغِنىwealth منfrom راحتَيْthe two palms of قارونِQarun
غَصَبَ الغِنى من راحتَيْ قارونِ
When a poor man comes to him, he ends the day as though
The poor person when he visits is as if
he had wrested wealth from Qarun's two palms.
He seized the wealth from the hands of Qarun.
مَولىًa lord يلوذُseek refuge المُذنِبونَsinners بعَفوِهin his pardon
مَولىً يلوذُ المُذنِبونَ بعَفوِه
ويفُكُّand loosens قيدَthe shackles of المُجْرمِthe offender المَسجونِimprisoned
ويفُكُّ قيدَ المُجْرمِ المَسجونِ
A lord in whose pardon sinners seek refuge,
A master whom the sinners seek refuge in his pardon
who loosens the shackles of the imprisoned offender.
And releases the shackle of the imprisoned convict.
ياO حاديَeleventh of العَشرِthe ten العُقولِintellects وثانيand second to الدthe (continued)
يا حاديَ العَشرِ العُقولِ وثاني الد
دهرِage المَهولِdreadful وثالثand third beside القمَرَينِthe sun and moon
دهرِ المَهولِ وثالث القمَرَينِ
O eleventh of the ten intellects, and second to the
O guide of the decade’s minds, and second of
dreadful age, and third beside the sun and moon,
The formidable age, and third of the two moons.
والثابتَand the steadfast المِغوارَthe fearless warrior والقِرْنَand the combatant الّذيwhose
والثابتَ المِغوارَ والقِرْنَ الّذي
لاnot تستقرّrest سُيوفُهhis swords بجُفونِin sheaths
لا تستقرّ سُيوفُه بجُفونِ
and steadfast, fearless warrior, and combatant whose
And permanent star, and horn that
swords never rest in their sheaths!
Swords do not settle in its eyelids.
فلقدfor indeed أنارَbrightened اللَّهGod فيكَthrough you نهارَناour day
فلقد أنارَ اللَّه فيكَ نهارَنا
وجَلاand dispelled الظلامَdarkness بوجهِكwith your face المَيمونِauspicious
وجَلا الظلامَ بوجهِك المَيمونِ
For God has brightened our day through you
So God illuminated in you our day
and banished darkness with your auspicious face.
And shone away the darkness with your auspicious face.
وكَساand clothed بكthrough you الدنياthe world الجمالَin beauty وزيّنand adorned الthe (continued)
وكَسا بك الدنيا الجمالَ وزيّن ال
أيّامَdays منfrom علياكَyour eminence فيin عِقدَيْنِtwo necklaces
أيّامَ من علياكَ في عِقدَيْنِ
And through you He clothed the world in beauty and adorned the
And robed the world beauty and adorned
days with your eminence in two necklaces.
The days - atop you in the two decades.
وأبانَand revealed رُشدَthe right guidance of عِبادِهHis servants بكthrough you فاِهتدَواso they were guided
وأبانَ رُشدَ عِبادِه بك فاِهتدَوا
بعدafter الضّلالِerror بأوضحِby the clearer of النّجدَينِthe two paths
بعد الضّلالِ بأوضحِ النّجدَينِ
And He revealed His servants' right guidance through you, so they were guided
And clarified the guidance of His servants through you, so they are guided
after error, along the clearer of the two paths.
After misguidance, with the clearest path.
فتهنَّso rejoice بالعيدِin the feast المُباركblessed واِغتَنِمْand gain
فتهنَّ بالعيدِ المُبارك واِغتَنِمْ
أجرَthe reward of الصيامfasting وبهجةَand the delight of الفِطرَينِthe two fast-breakings
أجرَ الصيام وبهجةَ الفِطرَينِ
Rejoice, then, in the blessed feast, and gain
So delight in the blessed Eid and gain
the reward of fasting and the delight of both fast-breakings.
The reward of fasting and joy of the two breaking fasts.
واِلبَسand wear جَلابيبَthe robes of العُلاeminence وتدرّعِand take as armor النthe (continued)
واِلبَس جَلابيبَ العُلا وتدرّعِ الن
نصْرَvictory العزيزَmighty وحلّةَand the robe of التّمكينِestablished power
نصْرَ العزيزَ وحلّةَ التّمكينِ
And wear the robes of eminence, and take as armor
And wear the robes of ascension and armor of
mighty victory and the mantle of established power.
Victory of the Almighty and raiment of enablement.
واِستجلِand unveil منfrom فكريmy thought عَروساًa bride ماnot لَهاfor her
واِستجلِ من فكري عَروساً ما لَها
كُفُؤٌa fitting match سواكَother than you بسائِرِamong all الثَّقَلَيْنِhumans and jinn
كُفُؤٌ سواكَ بسائِرِ الثَّقَلَيْنِ
And unveil from my thought a bride who has
And seek from my thoughts a bride who has no
no fitting match but you among all humans and jinn.
Match but you among all creation.
وأبيكَby your father ياO مَنْyou who حُكِّمَتْwere granted mastery بيَمينهby his right hand
وأبيكَ يا مَنْ حُكِّمَتْ بيَمينه
بيضُbright العَطاياgifts فيover رِقابِthe necks of العينِwide-eyed beauties
بيضُ العَطايا في رِقابِ العينِ
By your father, O you whose right hand has granted mastery
And your father, O you whom the gifts are ruled
to bright gifts over the necks of wide-eyed beauties!
By his right hand upon the necks of the eye.
لولاwere it not for حياthe rain of كفّيكَyour two palms ماnot حيّاrevived الحَياthe rain
لولا حيا كفّيكَ ما حيّا الحَيا
رَوضيmy garden ولاand not ساحَتْflowed بطاحُthe broad channels of مَعينيmy spring
رَوضي ولا ساحَتْ بطاحُ مَعيني
Without the rain of your palms, no rain would have revived
If not for your hands' shyness, life wouldn't have greeted
my garden, nor would my spring's broad channels have flowed.
My meadow, nor roamed upon my spring's expanse.
كلّاno indeed ولاand not نِلتُI attained النّعيمَbliss ولاand not نجَتْescaped
كلّا ولا نِلتُ النّعيمَ ولا نجَتْ
روحيmy soul العزيزةُprecious منfrom عذابِthe torment of الهُونِhumiliation
روحي العزيزةُ من عذابِ الهُونِ
No indeed: I would not have attained bliss, nor would
Never would I have attained bliss nor would
my precious soul have escaped the torment of humiliation.
My dear soul have been saved from the torment of mortification.
بلغَتْreached مدىthe extent of الأقصىthe furthest لديكَwith you مطالبيmy wishes
بلغَتْ مدى الأقصى لديكَ مطالبي
وأصابتِand struck الغرَضَthe mark البَعيدَdistant ظُنونيmy expectations
وأصابتِ الغرَضَ البَعيدَ ظُنوني
In your presence my wishes reached their furthest limit,
My requests have reached with you their utmost extent
and my expectations struck the distant mark.
And my speculations attained the distant purpose.
ليfor me فيin معانيكَyour qualities اِعتقادُa conviction of وِلاًloyalty فلَوso if
لي في معانيكَ اِعتقادُ وِلاً فلَو
كُشِفَwere lifted الغِطاthe veil ماnot اِزدادَwould increase فيكin you يَقينيmy certainty
كُشِفَ الغِطا ما اِزدادَ فيك يَقيني
I have a loyal faith in your qualities; even if
In your meanings I believe in loyalty - even if
the veil were lifted, my certainty in you would not increase.
The cover was removed, my certainty in you wouldn't increase.