هذاthis الحِمىthe sanctuary فاِنزِلْso alight علىupon جَرعائِهِits sandy ground
هذا الحِمى فاِنزِلْ على جَرعائِهِ
واِحْذَرْand beware ظُباblades لَفَتاتِturning glances عِينِwide-eyed ظِبائِهِits gazelles
واِحْذَرْ ظُبا لَفَتاتِ عِينِ ظِبائِهِ
This is the sanctuary; alight upon its sandy ground.
This fever, so descend upon its victim
And beware the blades in the turning glances of its wide-eyed gazelles.
And beware the hyena and the glances of its females
واِنشُدْand seek بهin it قلباًa heart أضاعَتْهlost it النّوىseparation
واِنشُدْ به قلباً أضاعَتْه النّوى
منfrom أضلُعيmy ribs فعَساهُso perhaps it is فيin وَعْسائِهِits soft sands
من أضلُعي فعَساهُ في وَعْسائِهِ
And seek there a heart that separation lost
And call to a heart misled by caprice
from between my ribs—perhaps it lies in its soft sands.
Somewhere inside my ribs, haply among its dens
وسَلِand ask الأراكَthe arak trees الغضَّfresh عنabout روحٍa soul شكَتْcomplained
وسَلِ الأراكَ الغضَّ عن روحٍ شكَتْ
حَرَّheat of الجَوىlovesickness فلجَتْso it sought refuge إلىin أفيائِهِits shades
حَرَّ الجَوى فلجَتْ إلى أفيائِهِ
And ask the fresh arak trees about a soul that complained
Ask the gazelles, soft of tread, about a soul that complained
of lovesickness's heat, then sought refuge in its shades.
Of the heat of passion which made it yearn for its streams
واِقصِدand seek لُباناتِdesires of الهَوىlove فلعلّناso perhaps we
واِقصِد لُباناتِ الهَوى فلعلّنا
نَقضيmay fulfill لُباناتِdesires of الفؤادِthe heart التّائِهِwandering
نَقضي لُباناتِ الفؤادِ التّائِهِ
And seek love's desires; perhaps we
Seek out the incenses of love, perhaps we may dispel
may fulfill the wishes of the wandering heart.
The incenses tormenting the bewildered heart
واِضمُمand draw close إليكَto yourself خُدودَcheeks of أغصانِbranches of النّقاthe sand dunes
واِضمُم إليكَ خُدودَ أغصانِ النّقا
واِلثِمْand kiss ثُغورَmouths of الدُرِّpearls منfrom حَصبائِهِits pebbles
واِلثِمْ ثُغورَ الدُرِّ من حَصبائِهِ
And draw to yourself the cheeks of the sand-dune branches,
Draw near the cheeks of the narcissi's branches
and kiss the pearly mouths among its pebbles.
And kiss the nacre of pearls among its pebbles
واِسْفَحْand pour out بذاكَupon that السّفْحِhillside حولaround غَديرِهits pool
واِسْفَحْ بذاكَ السّفْحِ حول غَديرِه
دمعاًtears يعسجِدُturns to gold ذَوبَmolten فضّةِsilver of مائِهِits water
دمعاً يعسجِدُ ذَوبَ فضّةِ مائِهِ
And shed upon that hillside, around its pool,
Spill down upon that meadow round its pool
tears that turn its water's molten silver to gold.
Tears that prostrate themselves before its silver waters
سَقياًwatering لهfor it منas a ملعبٍplayground بعُقولِناwith our minds
سَقياً له من ملعبٍ بعُقولِنا
وقُلوبِناand our hearts لعِبتْplayed يَداthe two hands of أهوائِهِits passions
وقُلوبِنا لعِبتْ يَدا أهوائِهِ
May rain bless that playground: with our minds
Watering it with the intellects of our minds
and hearts the two hands of its passions played.
While our hearts sported with its passions’ hands
مغنىًa dwelling بهin it تهوىfall in love القُلوبُthe hearts كأنّماas though
مغنىً به تهوى القُلوبُ كأنّما
بالطّبعِby nature يجذبُهاdraws them حصىpebbles of مَغنائِهِits dwelling
بالطّبعِ يجذبُها حصى مَغنائِهِ
A dwelling where hearts fall in love, as though
Singing to it, hearts crave it as if
the pebbles of its abode draw them by their very nature.
By nature it attracts them to its lutes
أرجٌfragrant حكىresembled نفَسَbreath of الحَبيبِthe beloved نَسيمُهُits breeze
أرجٌ حكى نفَسَ الحَبيبِ نَسيمُهُ
يُذكيkindles الهَوىlove فيin الصّبِّthe ardent lover بَردُcoolness of هَوائِهِits air
يُذكي الهَوى في الصّبِّ بَردُ هَوائِهِ
A fragrant place, whose breeze recalls the beloved's breath;
Sweet basil whose breeze breathes the scent of the beloved
the coolness of its air kindles love in the ardent lover.
Its cool northern wind kindling passion in the morning
نفَحاتُهُits fragrant wafts تُبريheal الضّريرَthe blind one كأنّماas though
نفَحاتُهُ تُبري الضّريرَ كأنّما
ريحُscent of القميصthe shirt تهبّblows منfrom تلقائِهِits direction
ريحُ القميص تهبّ من تلقائِهِ
Its fragrant wafts heal the blind, as though
Its breaths relieve the sightless as if
the shirt's scent were blowing from its direction.
The wind were blowing from its shirt spontaneously
فلتحْذَرِso let them beware الجَرحىthe wounded بهthrough it أنthat يسلكواthey travel
فلتحْذَرِ الجَرحى به أن يسلكوا
يوماًone day فيشتاقواthen they yearn ثَرىsoil of أرجائِهِits precincts
يوماً فيشتاقوا ثَرى أرجائِهِ
So let the wounded beware of traveling through it
So let the wounded beware journeying one day
one day, lest they yearn for the soil of its precincts.
And pining for the soil of its trees
عهديmy recollection بهof it ونُجومُand stars of أطرافِtips of القَناthe spears
عهدي به ونُجومُ أطرافِ القَنا
والبِيضُand the bright swords مشرقَةٌshining علىover أحيائِهِits encampments
والبِيضُ مشرقَةٌ على أحيائِهِ
I remember it when the stars of the spear-tips
My pact with it - and the stars on the horizon of the spear
and the bright swords shone over its encampments,
Shine white above its quarters
والأُسْدُand the lions تزأرُroar فيin سُروجِsaddles of جِيادِهits steeds
والأُسْدُ تزأرُ في سُروجِ جِيادِه
والعِينُand the wide-eyed gazelles تبغَمُcall softly فيin حِجالِcurtained chambers of نِسائِهِits women
والعِينُ تبغَمُ في حِجالِ نِسائِهِ
and lions roared in the saddles of its steeds,
The lion roars in the saddles of its steeds
and wide-eyed gazelles called softly in its women's curtained chambers.
As the eyes scowl under the forelocks of its women
والطّيفُand the dream-phantom يَطرقُهvisits it by night فيعثُرُthen stumbles بالرّدىupon death
والطّيفُ يَطرقُه فيعثُرُ بالرّدى
تحتbeneath الدُجىthe darkness فيصدُّthen turns away عنfrom إسرائِهِits nocturnal journey
تحت الدُجى فيصدُّ عن إسرائِهِ
And the dream-phantom visits it by night and stumbles upon death
Shade reaches out to it but stumbles in the dark
beneath the darkness, then abandons its nocturnal journey.
And turns aside, unable to attain it
والظلُّand the shade تقصرُهshortens it الصَّباthe east wind وتمدُّهُand lengthens it
والظلُّ تقصرُه الصَّبا وتمدُّهُ
والطيرُand the birds يعرِبُarticulate فيهin it لحنmelody of غِنائِهِtheir song
والطيرُ يعرِبُ فيه لحن غِنائِهِ
And the east wind shortens its shade and lengthens it,
While the birds twitter their song to it
and the birds articulate there the melody of their song.
And shade lengthens and shortens it
لاmay not زالَcease يَسقيwater الغَيثُthe rain غُرَّthe noble members of مَعاشرٍclans
لا زالَ يَسقي الغَيثُ غُرَّ مَعاشرٍ
تَسقيwater صوارِمُهمtheir keen swords ثَرىsoil of بَطحائِهِits gravelly valley
تَسقي صوارِمُهم ثَرى بَطحائِهِ
May rain never cease to water the noble clans
Still the rain waters a community
whose keen swords water the soil of its gravelly valley.
Whose swords spill the blood of its battlefields
لاdo not تُنكِرَنْever deny ياO قلبُheart أجرَكyour reward فيهِمِamong them
لا تُنكِرَنْ يا قلبُ أجرَك فيهِمِ
هُمْthey أهلpeople of بَدرٍBadr أنتyou منamong شُهدائِهِits martyrs
هُمْ أهل بَدرٍ أنت من شُهدائِهِ
Do not deny, O heart, your reward among them:
Do not, O heart, deny it your reward among them
they are the people of Badr; you are among its martyrs.
They are the people of Badr, while you are one of its martyrs
لولاwere it not for جُمودُhardness of الدُرِّthe pearls بينbetween شِفاهِهمtheir lips
لولا جُمودُ الدُرِّ بين شِفاهِهم
ماnot ذابَmelted فيin طَرْفيmy eye عقيقُagate of بُكائِهِits weeping
ما ذابَ في طَرْفي عقيقُ بُكائِهِ
Were it not for the pearls' hardness between their lips,
Were it not for the aloofness of pearls on their lips
the agate of its weeping would not melt within my eye.
The ruby of its tears would not have melted in my eyes
للَّهِto God, in wonder نفسُa soul أسىًsorrow يصعِّدهاlifts it upward الأسىgrief
للَّهِ نفسُ أسىً يصعِّدها الأسى
ويردّهاand turns it back فيinto العَيْنِthe eye كفُّhand of قَذائِهِits mote
ويردّها في العَيْنِ كفُّ قَذائِهِ
God, what a sorrowing soul, lifted upward by grief,
By God a soul ascending in sorrow and descending
and driven back within the eye by the hand of its mote!
In the eyes, checked by the palm of its dispenser
حُبِسَتْwas imprisoned بمُقلتِهin his eyeball فلاso not منfrom عَينهhis eye
حُبِسَتْ بمُقلتِه فلا من عَينه
تجريflows ولمand did not تَرجعْreturn إلىto أحشائِهِhis innards
تجري ولم تَرجعْ إلى أحشائِهِ
It is imprisoned in his eyeball: neither from his eye
Imprisoned by its eyelashes, flowing not
does it flow, nor has it returned to his innards.
From his eyes nor returning to his bowels
مَنْwho ليfor me بخِشفِwith a fawn of كِناسِcovert of خِدرٍa curtained chamber دونَهbefore him
مَنْ لي بخِشفِ كِناسِ خِدرٍ دونَه
ماwhat يُحجِمُrecoils الضرغامُthe lion دونfrom لِقائهِencountering it
ما يُحجِمُ الضرغامُ دون لِقائهِ
Who will bring me the fawn of a curtained bower's covert, guarded by
Who will lend me the collar of a wine-pourer without which
what makes the lion recoil from an encounter?
Wine does not flow, nor the encounter happen
أحوىdark-lipped حوىwon إلْفَfriendship of الجآذِرthe fawns فيin الفَلاthe wilderness
أحوى حوى إلْفَ الجآذِر في الفَلا
والشيءُand a thing منجذبٌis drawn إلىtoward نُظرائِهِits like
والشيءُ منجذبٌ إلى نُظرائِهِ
Dark-lipped, he has won the fawns' friendship in the wilderness,
I craved the craving of vines for supports and the thing
for a thing is drawn toward its own kind.
Inevitably inclines toward its peer
حسنٌa beauty إذاwhen فيin ظُلمةِdarkness of اللّيلِthe night اِنْجلىappears
حسنٌ إذا في ظُلمةِ اللّيلِ اِنْجلى
تعشوseek light الفراشُthe moths إلىtoward ضياءِlight of بَهائِهِhis splendor
تعشو الفراشُ إلى ضياءِ بَهائِهِ
A beauty: when he appears in the darkness of night,
A beauty, when it glitters in the night shadows
moths seek the light of his splendor.
Bedbugs hasten to its shining radiance
يُلقيcasts شعاعُradiance of الخدِّthe cheek منهfrom him علىupon الدُجىthe darkness
يُلقي شعاعُ الخدِّ منه على الدُجى
شفقاًa twilight glow يعصفِرُdyes with safflower طيْلَسانَmantle of سمائِهِits sky
شفقاً يعصفِرُ طيْلَسانَ سمائِهِ
The radiance of his cheek casts upon the darkness
The rays of his cheek cast sunlight into gloom
a twilight glow that dyes its sky's mantle with safflower.
Golden light playing over the horizons
فالبرقُso lightning منهfrom him يلوحُgleams تحتbeneath لِثامِهhis veil
فالبرقُ منه يلوحُ تحت لِثامِه
والغصنُand the bough منهfrom him يَميلُsways تحتbeneath ردائِهِhis cloak
والغصنُ منه يَميلُ تحت ردائِهِ
Thus lightning flashes from him beneath his veil,
So lightning flashes from beneath his veil
and a bough sways beneath his cloak.
And branches lean beneath his mantle
لاno غَرْوَwonder إنif زارَvisited الهلالُthe crescent محلّهُhis dwelling
لا غَرْوَ إن زارَ الهلالُ محلّهُ
فشقيقُهُfor its brother الأسنىmore radiant برُحْبِin the expanse of سنائِهِhis radiance
فشقيقُهُ الأسنى برُحْبِ سنائِهِ
No wonder if the crescent visits his dwelling:
No wonder if the crescent visits his abode
its brighter brother is there, in the broad expanse of his radiance.
For his sisterly new moon roams in the breadth of its splendor
أوor نحوَهُtoward him نسرُEagle of النجومِthe stars هَوىswooped فلاthen no
أو نحوَهُ نسرُ النجومِ هَوى فلا
عجباًwonder فبَيضتُهُfor its egg بخِدرِin the inner chamber of خِبائهِhis tent
عجباً فبَيضتُهُ بخِدرِ خِبائهِ
Or if the stellar Eagle swoops toward him, there is
Or that the eagle of stars swooped down, for its whiteness
no wonder: its egg is in the inner chamber of his tent.
In his bower, there nursed by its caretakers
أنيابُfangs of لَيثِlion of الغابِthe forest منamong حُجّابهِhis doorkeepers
أنيابُ لَيثِ الغابِ من حُجّابهِ
ولواحظُand glances of الحرباءِthe chameleon منamong رُقَبائِهِhis watchers
ولواحظُ الحرباءِ من رُقَبائِهِ
The forest lion's fangs are among his doorkeepers,
The fangs of a lion cub peeking from his hood
and the chameleon's glances are among his watchers.
And the glances of a wild cat from its wrapping
كمhow often قدindeed خلوْتُI was alone بهwith him وصِدقُand sincerity of عَفافِناour chastity
كم قد خلوْتُ به وصِدقُ عَفافِنا
يجلوdispels دُجىdarkness of الفحشاءِindecency فجرُdawn of ضِيائهِits radiance
يجلو دُجى الفحشاءِ فجرُ ضِيائهِ
How often I have been alone with him, and our sincere chastity—
How often I've trysted with it, our true chastity
the dawn of its light dispels the darkness of indecency.
Dispelling the gloom of wickedness like its dawn
ماwhat ليfor me وماand what للدّهرِfor Time ليسَnot ذُنوبُهits sins
ما لي وما للدّهرِ ليسَ ذُنوبُه
تفْنىend ولاand no عُتبىredress علىagainst آنائهِits moments
تفْنى ولا عُتبى على آنائهِ
What have I to do with Time, or Time with me? Its sins
What grievance have I against Time, whose crimes
never end, nor is there redress against its moments.
Are not requited, nor against its vessels
يجنيwrongs علىagainst فضليmy merit الجَسيمِimmense بفضلِهwith its excess
يجني على فضلي الجَسيمِ بفضلِه
وكذاand likewise الجَهولُthe ignorant man الفضلُmerit منamong أعدائهِhis enemies
وكذا الجَهولُ الفضلُ من أعدائهِ
It wrongs my immense merit through its own excess,
It denies me my great nobility through its nobility
as does the ignorant man: merit is among his enemies.
Just as the ignorant denies the erudite his excellence
فكأنّماso as though هوit طالبيdemands of me بقِصاصِretribution for ماwhat
فكأنّما هو طالبي بقِصاصِ ما
صنعَتْهُdid it آبائيmy forefathers إلىto أرْزائهِits calamities
صنعَتْهُ آبائي إلى أرْزائهِ
It is as though it demands of me retribution for what
It is as if it sought vengeance from me for what
my forefathers did to its calamities.
My forefathers did unto its equals
شِيَمُtraits of الزّمانِTime الغدرُtreachery وهوand it أبوfather of الوَرىhumankind
شِيَمُ الزّمانِ الغدرُ وهو أبو الوَرى
فمتىso when الوفاءُfidelity يُرامis sought منfrom أبنائهِits sons
فمتى الوفاءُ يُرام من أبنائهِ
Time's nature is treachery, and it is the father of humankind;
Treachery is the age's disposition, and it the father of mankind
when, then, can fidelity be sought from its sons?
So when can loyalty be expected of its sons?
لحِقوهُfollowed it فيin كلِّall الصفاتِthe qualities لأنّهمbecause they
لحِقوهُ في كلِّ الصفاتِ لأنّهم
ظُرِفواwere contained بهwithin it والماءُand water لونُcolor of إنائِهِits vessel
ظُرِفوا به والماءُ لونُ إنائِهِ
They have followed it in all its qualities, for they
They took after it in every single virtue, for they
are contained within it, and water takes the color of its vessel.
Were nurtured by it, and water takes the color of its vessel
فعَلامَso why قلبيmy heart اليومَtoday يجرَحُهwounds it النّوىseparation
فعَلامَ قلبي اليومَ يجرَحُه النّوى
ولقدand indeed عهِدْتُI have known الصّبرَpatience منamong حُلَفائهِits allies
ولقد عهِدْتُ الصّبرَ من حُلَفائهِ
Why, then, does separation wound my heart today,
Why then is my heart wounded by caprice today
when I have known patience to be among its allies?
When I was accustomed to patience from its allies
وإلىand until مَwhen نَدبيmy lamenting للديارِfor the dwellings كأنّهas though it
وإلى مَ نَدبي للديارِ كأنّه
فرضٌa duty عليّupon me أخافُI fear فَوْتَmissing أدائِهِits performance
فرضٌ عليّ أخافُ فَوْتَ أدائِهِ
And how long shall I lament the dwellings, as though it were
And why do I grieve for the land, as if
a duty upon me whose performance I fear to miss?
Greiving were incumbent upon me, though I dread its loss?
ياO حبّذاhow lovely عيشٌa life علىupon السّفحِthe hillside اِنقضىpassed away
يا حبّذا عيشٌ على السّفحِ اِنقضى
والدّهرُand Time يلحظُناregards us بعَينِwith the eye of وفائِهِits fidelity
والدّهرُ يلحظُنا بعَينِ وفائِهِ
Ah, how sweet the life that passed upon the hillside,
Would that I lived on the hillside and fate
while Time regarded us with the eye of its fidelity,
Observed me with its faithful gaze
والشملُand our fellowship منتظِمٌunited كماas اِنتظمَstrung together العُلاexalted honors
والشملُ منتظِمٌ كما اِنتظمَ العُلا
بِندىthrough generosity of عليٍّAli أوor عُقودِnecklaces of ثنائهِhis praise
بِندى عليٍّ أو عُقودِ ثنائهِ
and our fellowship was united, as lofty honors were arrayed
Kinship apportioned equitably like the celestial stars
through Ali's bounty, or the necklaces of his praise.
In the dew of Ali or the necklaces of its praises
وليالياًand nights بيضاًwhite كأنّas though وجوهَهاtheir faces
وليالياً بيضاً كأنّ وجوهَها
منfrom فوقِهاabove them سحّتpoured forth أكفُّpalms of عطائِهِhis giving
من فوقِها سحّت أكفُّ عطائِهِ
And white nights, as though their faces
And nights like white pearls as if their faces
had been showered from above by the palms of his giving.
Were graced from above by the palms of its overflowing rain
بحرٌan ocean إذاwhen ماever مدّswelled فاِبنُthen the child of سحابِناour clouds
بحرٌ إذا ما مدّ فاِبنُ سحابِنا
يدريknows بأنّthat أباهُits father لجُّdeep sea of سخائهِhis generosity
يدري بأنّ أباهُ لجُّ سخائهِ
An ocean: whenever it swells, the child of our clouds
A sea which, when it surges, the son of our clouds knows
knows that the deep sea of his generosity is its father.
That his father is most generous in his abundance
ذوpossessed of فتكَةٍdeadly might إنif كانwas باللّيثِas a lion الفَتىthe youth
ذو فتكَةٍ إن كان باللّيثِ الفَتى
يُدعىis called مجازاًfiguratively فهوthen it is منamong أسمائِهِhis names
يُدعى مجازاً فهو من أسمائِهِ
A wielder of deadly might: if a youth is called a lion
One called a lion for slaying foemen if he
figuratively, for him it is a true name.
Is figuratively named, then that name is one of its names
وأنامِلٍand fingers إنif كانis يُعرَفُknown بالحَياas rain
وأنامِلٍ إن كان يُعرَفُ بالحَيا
فيضُflood of النّوالِbounty فهنّthen they are منamong أنوائِهِits rain-bearing stars
فيضُ النّوالِ فهنّ من أنوائِهِ
And fingers—if 'rain' is the name given to
And fingers, if the snake is known as the living [hayy]
the flood of bounty, then they are among its rain-bearing stars.
Then it surpasses with the torrents of its streams
ملكٌa king يعوذُseeks refuge الدينُreligion فيهin him منfrom العِدىthe enemies
ملكٌ يعوذُ الدينُ فيه من العِدى
فيَصونُso safeguards بيضتَهُits egg جناحُwing of لِوائِهِhis banner
فيَصونُ بيضتَهُ جناحُ لِوائِهِ
A king in whom religion seeks refuge from its enemies;
A sovereign the religion finds sanctuary with
the wing of his banner safeguards its egg.
As the wing of its standard shields its fragile nest
كالزَّنْدِlike a fire-stick يُلهِبُهkindles it الحديدُiron بقَرْعِهِby striking it
كالزَّنْدِ يُلهِبُه الحديدُ بقَرْعِهِ
فيكادُso he almost يوريkindles البأسvalor منfrom أعضائِهِhis limbs
فيكادُ يوري البأس من أعضائِهِ
Like a fire-stick set aflame by the striking of iron,
Like flint which, when the steel strikes it, kindles
he almost kindles valor from his limbs.
Almost showing its mettle through its limbs
يسطوassaults بعزْمَتِهby his resolve الجبانُthe coward علىupon العِدىthe enemies
يسطو بعزْمَتِه الجبانُ على العِدى
كالسّهمِlike the arrow يحمِلُهcarries it جناحُwing of سوائِهِits middle
كالسّهمِ يحمِلُه جناحُ سوائِهِ
By his resolve the coward attacks his foes,
Through his determination the coward assaults the foe
like an arrow borne by the wing upon its shaft.
Like an arrow borne on the wing of its feathers
بالفضلِwith merit قلّدgarlanded فيهin him جِيدَneck of متوّجٍa crowned sovereign
بالفضلِ قلّد فيه جِيدَ متوّجٍ
تُمسيbecomes at evening الثُريّاthe Pleiades وهْيwhile it is قُرطُearring of علائهِhis grandeur
تُمسي الثُريّا وهْي قُرطُ علائهِ
In him, merit garlands the neck of a crowned sovereign,
In merit he gave him a bejeweled, crowned one
whose high glory wears the Pleiades as its earring.
To be worn by Pleiades, a crown upon its summit
مَنْwho للهِلالِfor the crescent بأنthat يَصوغَit fashion سِوارَهُits bracelet
مَنْ للهِلالِ بأن يَصوغَ سِوارَهُ
نَعْلاًa sandal فيمشيso he walks وهْوwhile it is تحتbeneath حِذائِهِhis shoe
نَعْلاً فيمشي وهْو تحت حِذائِهِ
Who can grant the crescent to forge its bracelet
What? - to the new moon, that it fashion its bracelet
into a sandal, so he may walk with it beneath his shoe?
Into a sandal walking underneath its shoes?
بلrather مَنْwho لنعْشٍfor Na'sh أنthat تكونَbecome بناتُهits daughters
بل مَنْ لنعْشٍ أن تكونَ بناتُه
تُضحيbecome by day لديهbefore him وهْيَwhile they are بعضُsome of إمائهِhis handmaids
تُضحي لديه وهْيَ بعضُ إمائهِ
Rather, who can grant Na'sh that its daughters
Or to a string of pearls, that its daughters
should stand before him as some of his handmaids?
Be sacrificed to him as part of its slave girls?
فطنٌperceptive تكادُalmost العُميُthe blind تُبصرُsee فيin الدُجىthe darkness
فطنٌ تكادُ العُميُ تُبصرُ في الدُجى
لوif أنّهاthey اِكتحلَتْlined their eyes بنورِwith light of ذكائِهِhis intelligence
لو أنّها اِكتحلَتْ بنورِ ذكائِهِ
So perceptive that the blind could almost see in darkness,
Sagacious - even the blind can almost see in the dark
if they lined their eyes with the light of his intelligence.
If they apply the light of its discernment as kohl
يرميtargets العيوبَthe flaws بذهنِwith the mind of قلبٍa heart قُلَّبٍversatile
يرمي العيوبَ بذهنِ قلبٍ قُلَّبٍ
فتلوحُthen appear أوجهُهاtheir aspects لهto him بصفائهِthrough its clarity
فتلوحُ أوجهُها له بصفائهِ
He targets flaws with the mind of a versatile heart,
It divines flaws with a probing heart so they shine
and their aspects appear to him through its clarity.
Before it by its probity
لوif أنّthat عينَeye of الشمسِthe sun عنabout إنسانِهاits pupil
لو أنّ عينَ الشمسِ عن إنسانِها
سُئِلتْwere asked لأهدَتْناit would guide us إلىto سَودائِهِhis heart's dark core
سُئِلتْ لأهدَتْنا إلى سَودائِهِ
If the sun's eye were asked about its pupil,
If the sun's eye were asked about its beloved
it would direct us to his heart's dark core.
It would point us to its raven hair
أوor قِيلَit was said للمِقدارِto Destiny أينwhere سهامُهits arrows
أو قِيلَ للمِقدارِ أين سهامُه
كانتwas إشارتُهits gesture إلىtoward آرائهِhis judgments
كانت إشارتُه إلى آرائهِ
Or if Destiny were asked where its arrows lie,
Or if Fate were told "Where are your arrows?"
its gesture would point toward his judgments.
It would gesture to indicate its judgments
ياO طالبَseeker of الدُرِّthe pearls الثّمينِprecious لحَلْيِهِfor his adornment
يا طالبَ الدُرِّ الثّمينِ لحَلْيِهِ
لاdo not تشتريهbuy it منfrom سوىother than شُعرائهِhis poets
لا تشتريه من سوى شُعرائهِ
O seeker of precious pearls for your adornment,
You who seek precious pearls for your neck
buy them from none but his poets.
Only purchase them from its poets
أينَwhere اللآليpearls منcompared with لآلئpearls of مَدحِهhis praise
أينَ اللآلي من لآلئ مَدحِه
ظفِرَتْwon بهاthem الأفكارُthoughts منfrom دأمائهِhis ocean
ظفِرَتْ بها الأفكارُ من دأمائهِ
Where are pearls beside the pearls of his praise,
Where are pieces compared with the pieces of its praise
which thoughts have won from his ocean?
With which ideas ran off with looted wealth?
إنْif كُنتَyou are تجهلُdo not know ياO سَؤلquestioner صِفاتِهhis qualities
إنْ كُنتَ تجهلُ يا سَؤل صِفاتِه
فعليكَso attend نحنُwe نقصُّrecount منsome of أنْبائهِhis tidings
فعليكَ نحنُ نقصُّ من أنْبائهِ
If you do not know his qualities, O questioner,
If you are ignorant, O Questioner, of its qualities
then attend: we recount some of his tidings.
We will recount some of its news
العدلُjustice والرأيُand judgment المسدَّدُwell-directed والتُقىand piety
العدلُ والرأيُ المسدَّدُ والتُقى
والبأسُand valor والمعروفُand beneficence منamong قُرَنائِهِhis companions
والبأسُ والمعروفُ من قُرَنائِهِ
Justice, well-directed judgment, and piety,
Justice, sound judgment, piety, valor and kindness
valor and beneficence are among his companions.
Are its boon companions
ذاتٌan essence مجرّدةٌabstract علىover كلّall الورىhumankind
ذاتٌ مجرّدةٌ على كلّ الورى
صدقَتْheld true كصدقِas holds true الكُلّthe whole فيwithin أجزائهِits parts
صدقَتْ كصدقِ الكُلّ في أجزائهِ
An abstract essence, applicable to all humankind,
A detached essence transcending all creation
true as the whole is true within its parts.
Truthful as the parts' truthfulness to the whole
انظُرْlook مَغاضَتَهُhis water-pool تَرىyou will see عجباًa marvel فقدْfor indeed
انظُرْ مَغاضَتَهُ تَرى عجباً فقدْ
شملَencompassed الغديرَthe pool البحرُthe ocean فيin أثنائِهِits folds
شملَ الغديرَ البحرُ في أثنائِهِ
Look at his water-pool: you will see a marvel, for
Regard its clemency - a marvel! - For the pond
the pool has encompassed the ocean within its folds.
Has absorbed the sea through its midst
فهْوfor he is ابنُson of مَنْone who سادَmastered الأنامَhumankind بفضلِهthrough his merit
فهْو ابنُ مَنْ سادَ الأنامَ بفضلِه
خلَفُheir of الكِرامِthe noble الغُرِّillustrious منamong أبنائهِhis sons
خلَفُ الكِرامِ الغُرِّ من أبنائهِ
For he is the son of one who mastered humankind through his merit,
It is the son of one eminent above all mankind in merit,
among his sons, the heir of illustrious nobles.
The glorious, noble descendant of its forebears
صلّىcame second in the race ووالدُهand his father المُجلّيthe front-runner قبلَهbefore him
صلّى ووالدُه المُجلّي قبلَه
فأتىso he reached المدىthe finish فخراًproudly علىover أكفائِهِhis peers
فأتى المدى فخراً على أكفائِهِ
He came second, his father the front-runner before him,
It prayed, preceded by its death-defying father
and reached the finish in proud triumph over his peers.
And surpassed far-reaching goals, triumphing over its peers
سِيّانِequal فيin الشرفِhonor الرفيعexalted فنَفْسُهso his essence
سِيّانِ في الشرفِ الرفيع فنَفْسُه
منfrom نفسِهhis essence وعُلاهُand his eminence منfrom عَليائِهِhis exalted rank
من نفسِه وعُلاهُ من عَليائِهِ
The two are equal in exalted honor: his essence
The two are equal in mighty glory, its own soul
comes from his father's essence, his glory from his father's glory.
Is from its soul, and its sublimity from its sublimity
منfrom آلhouse of حيدرةَHaydara الألىthose who ورثواinherited العُلاhigh honor
من آل حيدرةَ الألى ورثوا العُلا
منfrom هاشمٍHashim والضّربَand striking فيin هيجائهِhis battle
من هاشمٍ والضّربَ في هيجائهِ
Of Haydara's house, those who inherited lofty honor
From the House of Haydarah, the lofty, who inherited eminence
from Hashim, and the striking of blows in his battle.
From Hashim and attack at the fore of its onslaught
آلُfamily of الرسولِthe Messenger ورهطُهand his clan أسباطُهhis grandsons
آلُ الرسولِ ورهطُه أسباطُه
أرحامُهhis kinsfolk الأدْنَوْنَnearest أهلُpeople of عبائهِhis cloak
أرحامُه الأدْنَوْنَ أهلُ عبائهِ
The Messenger's family and clan, his grandsons,
The Messenger's family, his kin and clan
his nearest kin, the people of his cloak.
His uterine relatives, his household and its chambers
نسبٌa lineage إذاwhen ماever خُطَّis written خِلْتَyou would think مِدادَهُits ink
نسبٌ إذا ما خُطَّ خِلْتَ مِدادَهُ
ماءَwater of الحياةِlife يفيضُflows فيin ظَلْمائِهِits darkness
ماءَ الحياةِ يفيضُ في ظَلْمائِهِ
A lineage which, when written, makes you think its ink
A lineage which, when inscribed, you will exclaim:
is the water of life flowing through its darkness.
"Its ink is the water of life flooding its darkness!"
نسبٌa lineage يَضوعُwafts fragrance إذاwhen فضَضْتَyou broke open خِتامَهits seal
نسبٌ يَضوعُ إذا فضَضْتَ خِتامَه
فيُعطِّرُso perfumes الأكوانَthe worlds نَشرُfragrance of كِبائِهِits incense
فيُعطِّرُ الأكوانَ نَشرُ كِبائِهِ
A lineage that wafts fragrance when you break its seal,
A lineage whose seal, when broken emits a scent
and the scent of its incense perfumes all worlds.
That perfumes the horizons when its essence scatters
أينَwhere الكرامُthe noblemen الطالبونَseeking لحاقَهُcatching up with him
أينَ الكرامُ الطالبونَ لحاقَهُ
منهُbeside him وأينand where ثَنايَmy praise منcompared with نَعمائِهِhis favors
منهُ وأين ثَنايَ من نَعمائِهِ
Where are the nobles who seek to catch up with him
Where are the generous who aspire to its heights
beside him? And where is my praise beside his favors?
And where is my refuge relative to its favors?
ياO أيّهاyou المَولىthe master الّذيwho بيمينِهin his right hand
يا أيّها المَولى الّذي بيمينِه
فيin المالwealth قدalready فتكَتْwrought havoc ظُبىblades of آلائِهِhis favors
في المال قد فتكَتْ ظُبى آلائِهِ
O master, in whose right hand
O Master for whom the hyena's fangs fight over wealth
the blades of his favors have ravaged wealth,
Hearken to sincere friendship's advocate in praise
سَمعاًa hearing فدَيْتُكmay I be your ransom منfrom حَليفِan ally in مودّةٍaffection
سَمعاً فدَيْتُك من حَليفِ مودّةٍ
مدْحاًpraise يَلوحُshines عليهِupon it صِدقُsincerity of ولائِهِhis devotion
مدْحاً يَلوحُ عليهِ صِدقُ ولائِهِ
Hear—may I be your ransom—from an ally in affection,
Praise at which nature inclines as if I
praise upon which his sincere devotion shines.
Cast enchantment reciting it in its composition
مدحاًpraise تَميلُincline لهtoward it الطِباعُtemperaments كأنّنيas though I
مدحاً تَميلُ له الطِباعُ كأنّني
أتلوI recite عليهِover it السحرَa spell فيin إنشائِهِcomposing it
أتلو عليهِ السحرَ في إنشائِهِ
Praise to which temperaments incline, as though I
With your attributes that dazzled my disposition
were reciting a spell over it in composing it.
They breathed like mouths scenting with aloewood
بصفاتِكwith your qualities اللّاتيwhich بهرْنَdazzled مزَجتُهI mingled it
بصفاتِك اللّاتي بهرْنَ مزَجتُه
فعبِقْنso they gave fragrance كالأفواهِlike aromatics فيin صَهبائِهِits red wine
فعبِقْن كالأفواهِ في صَهبائِهِ
I have mingled it with your qualities that dazzled,
So draw it into poetry whose meter is like
and they gave fragrance like aromatics in its red wine.
Basil in arrangement and like its leaves in binding
فاِستَجلِهso behold it نظماًas verse كأنّas though عروضَهits meter
فاِستَجلِه نظماً كأنّ عروضَه
زهَرُblossoms of الرُباthe hilltops ورويّهُand its rhyme-letter كرُوائِهِlike its freshness
زهَرُ الرُبا ورويّهُ كرُوائِهِ
So behold it as verse, as though its meter
Reveal your face until he sees you, for he is
were the hilltops' blossoms, and its rhyme-letter like their freshness.
A lover the passion clothed in the garb of concealment
واِسْرُرْand gladden هِلالَcrescent of العيدِEid منكَfrom you بنظرةٍwith a glance
واِسْرُرْ هِلالَ العيدِ منكَ بنظرةٍ
تكفيهِsuffices it نقْصَlack of التِمِّfullness منin لألائِهِits glitter
تكفيهِ نقْصَ التِمِّ من لألائِهِ
And gladden the Eid crescent with a glance from you
Your blessed crescent forehead gives it brilliance
that remedies the lack of fullness in its glitter.
While your sublimity raises it to the peaks of its glory
فجبينُكfor your brow المَيمونُauspicious يمنحُهgrants it السّناbrilliance
فجبينُك المَيمونُ يمنحُه السّنا
وعُلاكَand your loftiness يرفعُهraises it لأوجِto the zenith of سنائِهِits radiance
وعُلاكَ يرفعُه لأوجِ سنائِهِ
For your auspicious brow grants it brilliance,
Seeking perfection - nor are you the first seeker
and your loftiness raises it to the zenith of its radiance.
To come begging at your door
طلبsought الكمالَperfection وليسand is not أوّلَthe first طالبٍseeker
طلب الكمالَ وليس أوّلَ طالبٍ
وأتىand came إلىto جَدواكَyour generosity باستجدائِهِwith its begging
وأتى إلى جَدواكَ باستجدائِهِ
It sought perfection, and is not the first seeker,
So attend to it until you see it, for it is
and came begging for your generosity.
A thirst the passion clothed in the robe of concealment
واِظْهَرْand appear لهُto it حتّىuntil يراكَit sees you فإنّهfor it is
واِظْهَرْ لهُ حتّى يراكَ فإنّه
صبٌّa passionate lover كساهُclothed it الشوقُlonging ثوبَgarment of خَفائِهِits concealment
صبٌّ كساهُ الشوقُ ثوبَ خَفائِهِ
And show yourself to it until it sees you, for it
And may your blessed Fast's breaking revive it
is a lover whom longing has clothed in the robe of its concealment.
As God seals it with the beauty of its recompense
ولَيَهْنِكَand may it gladden you الصّومُthe fast المُباركُblessed فِطرُهُits breaking
ولَيَهْنِكَ الصّومُ المُباركُ فِطرُهُ
واللَّهُand God يختِمُهseals it بحُسنِwith goodness of جزائِهِHis recompense
واللَّهُ يختِمُه بحُسنِ جزائِهِ
And may the breaking of the blessed fast gladden you,
I have rendered the best translation preserving the output in poetry while staying accurate to the meaning. Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional requests!
and may God seal it with His gracious recompense.
Partial English translation: 151 of 152 Arabic lines translated.