أُمّواmake for بناwith us نحوَtoward العقيقِal-Aqiq وأدْلِجواand travel by night
أُمّوا بنا نحوَ العقيقِ وأدْلِجوا
وقِفواand halt علىat تلكَthose الرّبوعِthe encampments وعرّجواand turn aside
وقِفوا على تلكَ الرّبوعِ وعرّجوا
Take us toward al-Aqiq and travel by night.
Our mothers directed us towards Al-‘Aqeeq, and prodded,
And halt at those encampments, turning aside.
They stopped at those meadows and wandered,
واثْنواand turn الأعنّةَthe reins نحوtoward سكّانِthe dwellers of اللّوىal-Liwa
واثْنوا الأعنّةَ نحو سكّانِ اللّوى
واِلوُواand bend بأعناقِby the necks of المطيّthe mounts وعوّجواand turn aside
واِلوُوا بأعناقِ المطيّ وعوّجوا
Turn the reins toward the dwellers of al-Liwa,
And turned the she-camels towards the dwellers of the valleys,
And bend the necks of the mounts, turning their course.
And bent the necks of the rides and swerved.
فإذاthen when لكمto you بدتِappear الرّسومُthe traces فأمْسِكواthen clasp
فإذا لكم بدتِ الرّسومُ فأمْسِكوا
أكبادَكُمyour livers حتّىuntil يدَيكُمyour hands تنضجُare seared
أكبادَكُم حتّى يدَيكُم تنضجُ
When the traces appear before you, clasp
So when the features become visible to you, then withhold
Your livers until your hands are seared.
Your livers until your hands ripen.
فهُناكَfor there حيٌّan encampment للعُيونِfor the eyes تنزّهٌa pleasure-ground
فهُناكَ حيٌّ للعُيونِ تنزّهٌ
فيهِwithin it وللقَلبِand for the heart الشجيّthe sorrowful تبَهّجُdelight
فيهِ وللقَلبِ الشجيّ تبَهّجُ
There is an encampment there, a pleasure-ground for the eyes,
For here is an abode of delight for the eyes,
And within it, delight for the sorrowful heart.
A place of joy for the aching heart.
حيٌّan encampment علىbeside الواديthe valley كأنّas though قِبابَهits domed tents
حيٌّ على الوادي كأنّ قِبابَه
كُثُبٌdunes ينوّعُهاvaries them الحَياthe rain ويُزَبْرِجُand adorns
كُثُبٌ ينوّعُها الحَيا ويُزَبْرِجُ
An encampment beside the valley, whose domed tents seem
An abode over the valley, as if its domes
Dunes that the rain varies and adorns.
Are hillocks diversified by snakes and lizards.
حرمٌa sanctuary تَرىyou see منfrom دونِbefore بيضةِthe egg-white maiden of خِدرِهits bower
حرمٌ تَرى من دونِ بيضةِ خِدرِه
كمhow many فيهِwithin it بيضةُa skull of خادِرٍa lurking lion تتدَحْرَجُrolls
كم فيهِ بيضةُ خادِرٍ تتدَحْرَجُ
A sanctuary: before its bower's egg-white maiden, you see
A sanctuary you see, without the egg of its wall,
How many a lurking lion's skull rolls there.
So many eggs of snakes in it rolling.
عذْبُsweet المناهِلِthe watering places غيرَexcept أنّthat وُرودَهاapproaching them
عذْبُ المناهِلِ غيرَ أنّ وُرودَها
نارُthe fire المَناياof deaths دونَهbefore it تتأجّجُblazes
نارُ المَنايا دونَه تتأجّجُ
Sweet are its watering places, yet approaching them
The springs are sweet but its roses
Is a fire of death blazing before it.
Are fires of sorrows burning within.
يُمسيat evening there is بأربُعهِin its encampments لنيرانِfor the fires القِرىof hospitality
يُمسي بأربُعهِ لنيرانِ القِرى
وفْدٌa throng of guests وللبيضِand for the swords الرِّقاقِthe slender تموُّجُa billowing
وفْدٌ وللبيضِ الرِّقاقِ تموُّجُ
At evening, in its encampments, for the fires of hospitality,
In the evening, a delegation comes to it from the fires of the villages
There is a throng of guests, and slender swords billow.
And a surge of thin visitors flows.
لكواكِبِfor the stars الفِتيانِof young men فيهwithin it تحجّبٌveiling
لكواكِبِ الفِتيانِ فيه تحجّبٌ
ولأنجُمِand for the stars الفَتَياتِof maidens فيهwithin it تبرُّجُdisplay of adornment
ولأنجُمِ الفَتَياتِ فيه تبرُّجُ
Its star-like young men veil themselves,
For the planets of youths therein are veils
While its star-like maidens display their adornment.
And for the stars of girls adornments.
أوراقُهُits leaves تُشْجيstir sorrow ورَجْعُand the echo قيانِهِof its singing girls
أوراقُهُ تُشْجي ورَجْعُ قيانِهِ
أشْجىmore sorrow-stirring وأوقَعُand more piercing فيin النّفوسِthe souls وأوهَجُand more fiery
أشْجى وأوقَعُ في النّفوسِ وأوهَجُ
Its leaves stir sorrow, and the echo of its singing girls
Its leaves whisper and the return of its reeds
Is more sorrowful, more piercing to souls, and more fiery.
Most melodious and impactful to the souls.
كمhow many فيهِwithin it ظبيٌa gazelle بالحَريرin silk مسَرْبَلٌrobed
كم فيهِ ظبيٌ بالحَرير مسَرْبَلٌ
وهِزَبْرُand a lion حربٍof battle بالحَديدِin iron مدَجَّجُfully armored
وهِزَبْرُ حربٍ بالحَديدِ مدَجَّجُ
How many a gazelle there is robed in silk,
How many gazelles in it wear silk robes
And a lion of battle armored in iron;
And brave warriors in it don iron armor.
ورفيعُand one exalted مجدٍin glory بالنّجيعِwith fresh blood مخضّبٌdyed
ورفيعُ مجدٍ بالنّجيعِ مخضّبٌ
وصريعُand one struck down وجدٍby passion بالدّموعِwith tears مضرّجُdrenched
وصريعُ وجدٍ بالدّموعِ مضرّجُ
And one exalted in glory, dyed with fresh blood,
The noble glory in it wears white blood
And one felled by passion, drenched in tears.
And the fervent love wears tears.
ولكَمْand how many بهwithin it شمسٌa sun تقلّدis adorned جيدُهاher neck
ولكَمْ به شمسٌ تقلّد جيدُها
شُهُباًwith meteors وبدرٌand a full moon بالهِلالِwith a crescent مدَمْلَجُwearing an armlet
شُهُباً وبدرٌ بالهِلالِ مدَمْلَجُ
And how many a sun there has her neck adorned
How many suns wear its mane as meteors
With meteors, and a full moon wears a crescent armlet.
And how many moons wear the crescent as jewelry.
بصعيدِهon its ground تشفىare healed العُيونُthe eyes وتنْجَليand grow clear
بصعيدِه تشفى العُيونُ وتنْجَلي
فكأنّso it is as though كلَّevery حصىًpebble عليهupon it دهنَجُmalachite
فكأنّ كلَّ حصىً عليه دهنَجُ
On its ground, eyes are healed and become clear;
By its ground the eyes recover and sights clear
Each pebble upon it seems to be malachite.
As if each pebble on it were oil.
للّهِto God أيّامٌdays لناfor us سلفَتْpassed بهthere
للّهِ أيّامٌ لنا سلفَتْ به
ولَيالُand nights وَصْلٍof union صفوُهاtheir purity لاnot يُمزَجُis mingled
ولَيالُ وَصْلٍ صفوُها لا يُمزَجُ
How wondrous the days we once spent there,
Days Allah provided us in it
And nights of union whose purity was unmingled!
And nights of union whose elite cannot be blended.
أوقاتُhours أنسٍof intimacy كالعرائِسِlike brides بهجةًin radiance
أوقاتُ أنسٍ كالعرائِسِ بهجةً
ياO ليتَهاwould that they بالبَيْنِwith separation لاnot تتزوّجُmarry
يا ليتَها بالبَيْنِ لا تتزوّجُ
Hours of intimacy, radiant as brides—
Times of intimacy like happy brides
Would that they never married separation!
If only they would not marry separation!
كالعِقْدِlike a necklace كانwas نظامُهاtheir arrangement فتفرّقَتْthen they scattered
كالعِقْدِ كان نظامُها فتفرّقَتْ
فحكَتْand so they resembled ثَناياthe front teeth الغُرّof the radiant fair وهْوwhile it is مفلَّجُspaced with gaps
فحكَتْ ثَنايا الغُرّ وهْو مفلَّجُ
Their order was like a necklace; then they scattered,
Their order was like a necklace but it scattered
Resembling the radiant fair's front teeth, spaced with gaps.
So the caves of distance narrated and ruptured.
حيّاmay it greet الحَياthe rain العَرَبَthe Arabs الألىwho لضيوفِهِمfor their guests
حيّا الحَيا العَرَبَ الألى لضيوفِهِم
نسجواthey wove بهthere بُسْطَcarpets الحريرof silk ودبّجواand brocaded them
نسجوا به بُسْطَ الحرير ودبّجوا
May rain greet the Arabs who, for their guests,
Greet the fine life of the eminent Arabs for their guests
Wove and brocaded silk carpets there.
They wove for them silk carpets and embroidered.
وبمُهجَتيand with my life's blood منهمamong them عليّto me أعزّةٌdear ones
وبمُهجَتي منهم عليّ أعزّةٌ
دخلواthey entered الفؤادَthe heart ومنهand from it صبريmy patience أخرجواthey drove out
دخلوا الفؤادَ ومنه صبري أخرجوا
And with my life's blood I ransom those among them dear to me:
And for my beloved ones among them, who were dearest to me,
They entered the heart and drove my patience from it.
They entered my heart and extracted my patience.
صُبْحُdawn-bright الوجوهof face ترىyou see علىupon جبَهاتِهمtheir brows
صُبْحُ الوجوه ترى على جبَهاتِهم
تزهوglow مصابيحُthe lamps الجمالِof beauty وتُسرَجُand are lit
تزهو مصابيحُ الجمالِ وتُسرَجُ
Dawn-bright of face, upon their brows you see
You see the dawn of faces glow on their foreheads
The lamps of beauty glowing and being lit.
Like lamps of beauty ignited and illuminated.
أخذواthey took جِيادَهُمُtheir steeds أهلّةَas crescents عسْجَدٍof gold
أخذوا جِيادَهُمُ أهلّةَ عسْجَدٍ
وبأنْجُمِand with stars البيضِof the gleaming swords الحديدِof iron تتوّجواthey crowned themselves
وبأنْجُمِ البيضِ الحديدِ تتوّجوا
They took their steeds as crescents of gold,
They took their thoroughbred steeds, marked with glory,
And crowned themselves with stars of gleaming iron swords.
And crowned them with the iron stars of white weapons.
لمnot أنْسَI forget موقفَهُمtheir station وقدwhen already أرِقَhad grown sleepless النّوىseparation
لم أنْسَ موقفَهُم وقد أرِقَ النّوى
والريحُand the wind تُحدىis urged by song للرّحيلِfor departure وتُحدَجُand is saddled
والريحُ تُحدى للرّحيلِ وتُحدَجُ
I have not forgotten their station, when separation lay awake,
I cannot forget their stand when the shelters were packed
And the wind was urged toward departure and saddled.
And the wind challenged departure and darkness.
سارواthey departed فكمand how many قمرٍa moon علىupon فرسٍa horse بَداappeared
ساروا فكم قمرٍ على فرسٍ بَدا
فيهِمamong them وكمand how many شمسٍa sun زَواهاconcealed her هودَجُa howdah
فيهِم وكم شمسٍ زَواها هودَجُ
They departed: how many a moon appeared on horseback
How many moons on horses appeared among them
Among them, and how many a sun a howdah concealed!
And how many suns crowned with tent covers!
ولَرُبّand many an سافرةٍunveiled woman غَداةَon the morning رحيلِهمof their departure
ولَرُبّ سافرةٍ غَداةَ رحيلِهم
ذهلَتْwas dazed وأفزَعَهاand frightened her الفِراقُseparation المُزعِجُthe distressing
ذهلَتْ وأفزَعَها الفِراقُ المُزعِجُ
And many an unveiled woman, on the morning of their departure,
And on the morrow of their departure, how many does
Was dazed and frightened by distressing separation.
Became confused and startled by the disturbing separation.
تبكيshe weeps وتذريand scatters كحلَهاher kohl بدمُوعِهاwith her tears
تبكي وتذري كحلَها بدمُوعِها
فيعودُand so becomes وردُthe rose الخدِّof the cheek وهوَwhile it is بنفسَجُa violet
فيعودُ وردُ الخدِّ وهوَ بنفسَجُ
She wept and scattered her kohl with her tears,
She cries and sheds her kohl in tears
So the rose of her cheek became a violet.
So the roses of her cheeks return as violets.
لمnot أدرِI knew قبلbefore أرىI saw الدموعَthe tears بجَفنِهاon her eyelid
لم أدرِ قبل أرى الدموعَ بجَفنِها
أنّthat اللآليpearls البيضthe white قدcould تتنسّجُbe woven together
أنّ اللآلي البيض قد تتنسّجُ
Before seeing the tears on her eyelid, I never knew
I had not seen tears in her eyes before
That white pearls could be woven together.
As if the thin crescents were being woven.
حتّامَhow long أطلبُshall I seek للنجومِfor the stars فأرتَقيand so climb
حتّامَ أطلبُ للنجومِ فأرتَقي
وأهِمُّand aspire فيto وصلِreaching النجومِthe stars فأعرُجُand so ascend
وأهِمُّ في وصلِ النجومِ فأعرُجُ
How long shall I seek the stars and climb,
I seek the stars in the dark night and ascend
And aspire to reach the stars and ascend,
And I worry about joining the stars and swerve.
وأضلَّand go astray فيin لَيلِthe night الغوايةِof error والهوىand desire
وأضلَّ في لَيلِ الغوايةِ والهوى
وبياضُwhile the whiteness شَيبيof my gray hair فجرُهُits dawn يتبلّجُbreaks brightly
وبياضُ شَيبي فجرُهُ يتبلّجُ
And go astray in the night of error and desire,
I go astray in the night of temptation and passion
While the whiteness of my gray hair breaks as its dawn?
While the dawn of my white hair gleams.
ماnot كُنتُI was أوّلَthe first مُدْنَفٍlovesick man بفؤادِهwith his heart
ما كُنتُ أوّلَ مُدْنَفٍ بفؤادِه
لعِبَplayed الهَوىdesire وسَباهُand captured him طَرْفٌan eye أدْعَجُdeeply dark
لعِبَ الهَوى وسَباهُ طَرْفٌ أدْعَجُ
I was not the first lovesick man whose heart
I was not the first lovelorn with a heart
Desire played with, and whom a dark eye took captive.
Played with by a glance and deceived by a gaze.
وإلامَand how long تُطمِعُنيtempt me الحِسانُthe beauties بوصلِهاwith their union
وإلامَ تُطمِعُني الحِسانُ بوصلِها
وعُهودُهنّwhile their promises قضيةٌa proposition لاnot تُنتَجُis brought to fruition
وعُهودُهنّ قضيةٌ لا تُنتَجُ
How long will beauties tempt me with union,
Why does she give me hope of union
While their promises are a proposition that yields no result?
While their vows are a matter concluded?
وأقولُand I say إنّthat الدهرَtime يسْمحُgrants باللِّقاa meeting
وأقولُ إنّ الدهرَ يسْمحُ باللِّقا
ونَوىwhile separation الأحبّةِfrom beloveds كُربةٌa grief لاnot تُفرَجُis relieved
ونَوى الأحبّةِ كُربةٌ لا تُفرَجُ
And I say that time will grant a meeting,
And I say that time makes lawful meeting
Though parting from beloveds is a grief never relieved.
But the intent of loved ones is unsolvable anguish.
تعِسَwretched be الزّمانُtime وليسَand there is not فيهwithin it منظرٌa sight
تعِسَ الزّمانُ وليسَ فيه منظرٌ
حسنٌfair إذاwhen جرّبْتَهُyou test it لاnot يسمُجُturns ugly
حسنٌ إذا جرّبْتَهُ لا يسمُجُ
Wretched be time! There is no sight within it,
Misery to the times that hold no charming scene
However fair, that does not turn ugly when tested.
Good when tested that does not turn hostile.
هلis there فيهwithin it للظّنِّfor expectation الجميلِthe good معرَّسٌa resting place
هل فيه للظّنِّ الجميلِ معرَّسٌ
أوor للقوافيfor the rhymes السائِراتِthe far-traveling معرَّجُa stopping place
أو للقوافي السائِراتِ معرَّجُ
Is there in it a resting place for good expectations,
Is there in it a lover for beautiful supposition
Or a stopping place for far-traveling rhymes?
Or open roads for traveling rhymes?
همدَتْwithered مرابعُهits spring pastures فليسand so there is not بهwithin it سوىexcept
همدَتْ مرابعُه فليس به سوى
مَغنىthe abode عليٍّof Ali روضةٌa garden تتأرّجُspreading fragrance
مَغنى عليٍّ روضةٌ تتأرّجُ
Its spring pastures have withered; nothing remains in it save
Its pastures have calmed so there remains
Ali's abode, a garden spreading fragrance.
Only the singing of Aali, a garden that flourishes.
غيثٌrain إذاwhen ماindeed النّبْتُthe plants صوّحَwithered والكَلاand the grass
غيثٌ إذا ما النّبْتُ صوّحَ والكَلا
أولىdried up ووجهُand the face الأرضِof the earth لاnot يتدجّجُis clothed
أولى ووجهُ الأرضِ لا يتدجّجُ
Rain, when the plants have withered and the grass
A rain, when vegetation cheers and the land,
Has dried, and the earth's face is unclothed.
Becomes ugly and its face does not cloak.
أنّىwherever أتيتَyou come to ربوعَهُمtheir dwellings فرِياضُهاthen their gardens
أنّى أتيتَ ربوعَهُم فرِياضُها
خُضْرٌgreen ووُرْقُand the gray doves المَكرُماتِof noble deeds تثجّجُpour forth their song
خُضْرٌ ووُرْقُ المَكرُماتِ تثجّجُ
Wherever you come upon their dwellings, their gardens
How did you come upon their meadows, so its greenery
Are green, and the gray doves of noble deeds pour forth their song.
Is verdant and the leaves of generosity overflow?
قاسَcompared الأنامُpeople بهto him الغمامَthe raincloud وماand did not يرواsee
قاسَ الأنامُ به الغمامَ وما يروا
أنّthat الغَمامَthe raincloud بجُودِهfrom his generosity يتسرّجُtakes its light
أنّ الغَمامَ بجُودِه يتسرّجُ
People compared the raincloud to him, not seeing
People compared it to the clouds, but they did not see
That the raincloud takes its light from his generosity.
That the clouds by its generosity dress.
لوif فيupon سِباخِthe salt flats الأرضِof the earth يمطُرُrained كفُّهُhis palm
لو في سِباخِ الأرضِ يمطُرُ كفُّهُ
بالتِبْرِwith gold فيهاthere نوّرَwould blossom الفَيروزَجُturquoise
بالتِبْرِ فيها نوّرَ الفَيروزَجُ
Were his palm to rain upon the earth's salt flats
If its palm were to rain gems on the earth
In gold, turquoise would blossom there.
It would illuminate carnelian in it and make it flow.
خُلِقَwas created النّدىgenerosity خُلُقاًas an innate nature لهfor him فإنِand if اِدّعىclaims
خُلِقَ النّدى خُلُقاً له فإنِ اِدّعى
فيهِa share in it سواهُsomeone other than him فأحْولٌthen a cross-eyed man يتغنّجُaffecting charm
فيهِ سواهُ فأحْولٌ يتغنّجُ
Generosity was made his nature; should someone claim
The dew was created to belong to it, so if
It besides him, he is a cross-eyed man affecting charm.
Another claims it, he is most unjust and petty.
أفديهِI ransom him بالمتصنّعينَwith the pretenders فإنّهمfor they
أفديهِ بالمتصنّعينَ فإنّهم
ماءٌwater عليهِupon it طُحلُبٌalgae يتفَلْذَجُspreads
ماءٌ عليهِ طُحلُبٌ يتفَلْذَجُ
I would ransom him with the pretenders, for they
I would sacrifice the pretenders for him, for they
Are water upon which algae spread.
Are water with algae floating over it.
ياO منْyou who أظلَّhas shaded الرّزْقُsustenance ملكَthe realm بَنانِهof his fingers
يا منْ أظلَّ الرّزْقُ ملكَ بَنانِه
فيهاwithin them إليهto it بكلِّfor every حظٍّshare of fortune منهَجُa path
فيها إليه بكلِّ حظٍّ منهَجُ
O you, whose fingers' realm is shaded by sustenance,
O you whom sustenance has shaded with its building,
Through them runs a path to it for every share of fortune.
To it, incline with every share of determination.
جُمِعَتْwas gathered بهin him مِيمُthe letter mīm الكِرامِof the generous فأصبحَتْand so it became
جُمِعَتْ به مِيمُ الكِرامِ فأصبحَتْ
لُجَجاًdeep seas بعَشْرِthrough the ten بنانِهof his fingers يتخلّجُbranching into channels
لُجَجاً بعَشْرِ بنانِه يتخلّجُ
The mīm of 'the generous' was gathered in him, becoming
In it the letters M and K of generosity are joined
Deep seas branching into channels through his ten fingers.
So it became a gulf with its building gushing forth.
سمْحٌgenerous إذاwhen ماindeed الدّهرُtime أصبحَbecomes كالحاًgrim
سمْحٌ إذا ما الدّهرُ أصبحَ كالحاً
منهُfrom him تبلّجَdawns فيهwithin it وجهٌa face أبْلجُradiant
منهُ تبلّجَ فيه وجهٌ أبْلجُ
Generous: whenever time turns grim,
It is easy when the times become harsh
From him a radiant face dawns within it.
By it the face lightens when gloomy.
هوhe للعُلاfor high glory زنْدٌa firestick وللدنياand for the world إذاwhen
هو للعُلا زنْدٌ وللدنيا إذا
ماindeed اِسودّتْturn black الأيّامُthe days خدٌّa cheek أنعَجُbright white
ما اِسودّتْ الأيّامُ خدٌّ أنعَجُ
He is greatness's firestick, and for this world, when
It is power for the highs and for the lows of life
The days turn black, a bright white cheek.
A cheek that smiles when days turn ashen.
دعْleave عنكَaside from you أخبارَthe tales الكِرامِof the generous فإنّهfor he
دعْ عنكَ أخبارَ الكِرامِ فإنّه
هوhe زُبدةٌthe essence يَكفيكَهاsuffices you with it ونَموذَجُand an exemplar
هو زُبدةٌ يَكفيكَها ونَموذَجُ
Set aside tales of the generous, for he
Leave aside the news of the generous for it
Is their essence, sufficient for you, and their exemplar.
Is sufficient essence and an exemplar.
عَذُبَتْbecame sweet مواردُهhis watering places وطابand he is gracious فمَنُّهso his bounty
عَذُبَتْ مواردُه وطاب فمَنُّه
بالمَنِّwith reproaches for favors عندَat الوِردِthe approach to drink لاnot يتأجّجُblazes
بالمَنِّ عندَ الوِردِ لا يتأجّجُ
His watering places are sweet, and he is gracious; his bounty
Its springs are sweet and its mouth wholesome
Does not blaze with reproach when one comes to drink.
With bounty at watering, it does not boil.
بصفاتِهat his qualities كمhow many ضلّwas bewildered عقلٌa mind واِهتدىand was guided
بصفاتِه كم ضلّ عقلٌ واِهتدى
بضيائِهby his light فيin الليلِthe night سارٍa traveler مُدلِجُjourneying by night
بضيائِه في الليلِ سارٍ مُدلِجُ
By his qualities many a mind is bewildered, and guided
Many minds have gone astray by its traits
By his light through the night is a traveler setting out in darkness.
And by its light are guided at night traveling.
قبَسٌa flame يهزُّhe brandishes خليجَa gulf فولاذٍof steel بهwithin it
قبَسٌ يهزُّ خليجَ فولاذٍ به
غَرْقىthe drowned النّفوسِsouls الخائِناتِthe treacherous تلجّجُplunge into the depths
غَرْقى النّفوسِ الخائِناتِ تلجّجُ
A flame, he brandishes a gulf of steel, wherein
A spark that shakes the gulf of steel
Drowned treacherous souls plunge into the depths.
Drowning the insidious souls and troubling.
يجتازُpasses through ريحُthe wind السُخطِof wrath فيهwithin it فيلْتَظيand so it blazes
يجتازُ ريحُ السُخطِ فيه فيلْتَظي
ويمرّand passes برْدُthe coolness العَفوِof pardon فيهwithin it فيثلُجُand so it freezes
ويمرّ برْدُ العَفوِ فيه فيثلُجُ
The wind of wrath passes through it, and it blazes;
The wind of anger passes by it and freezes
The coolness of pardon passes through it, and it freezes.
And the cold of pardon passes and snows.
رضعَhe suckled الرّدىdeath حتّىuntil ترشّحexuded جسمُهhis body
رضعَ الرّدى حتّى ترشّح جسمُه
لبَناًmilk فأصبحand then it came to فوقَهُover him يترجْرَجُripple
لبَناً فأصبح فوقَهُ يترجْرَجُ
He suckled death until his body exuded
It suckled malice until its body oozed
Milk, which came to ripple over him.
Milk, so over it dashes and bubbles.
تُمسيlie at evening الأسودُthe lions علىupon الثّرىthe dust صرعىslain إذاwhen
تُمسي الأسودُ على الثّرى صرعى إذا
شهِدَتْthey saw نِمالَthe ants الموتِof death فيهupon him تَدْرُجُcrawl
شهِدَتْ نِمالَ الموتِ فيه تَدْرُجُ
At evening lions lie slain upon the dust whenever
The black falls dead on the ground when
They see the ants of death crawling upon him.
Witnessing its death struggles marching.
بطلٌa hero أسنّتُهُhis spearheads تنضْنَضُflicker بالسَّناwith brilliance
بطلٌ أسنّتُهُ تنضْنَضُ بالسَّنا
منهنّfrom them ألسنةُthe tongues الرّدىof death وتلجْلَجُand stammer
منهنّ ألسنةُ الرّدى وتلجْلَجُ
A hero: his spearheads flicker with brilliance;
A hero whose grinders crunch with the arrows
From them, death's tongues dart and stammer.
From which the grinders of evil stammer and tremble.
فيهthrough him تثقّفتِwere straightened الرّماحُthe spears فأوشكَتْand so almost
فيه تثقّفتِ الرّماحُ فأوشكَتْ
تنسابُglides منfrom يدِهhis hand القَناةُthe spearshaft فتخْلجُand then jerks
تنسابُ من يدِه القَناةُ فتخْلجُ
Through him the spears were straightened, so the shaft nearly
In it the spears are sharpened so they nearly
Glided from his hand and writhed.
Leak from its hand and convulse.
وتَشحّذَتْand were sharpened بيضُthe gleaming blades السيوفِof swords بعزمِهby his resolve
وتَشحّذَتْ بيضُ السيوفِ بعزمِه
فمضَتْand so grew keen وكادَand almost كَهامُهاtheir blunt ones يتسرّجُblazed
فمضَتْ وكادَ كَهامُها يتسرّجُ
Bright swords were sharpened by his resolve;
And the swords are honed with its determination
They grew keen, and even their blunt ones nearly blazed.
So they depart, and their edges nearly ignite.
تلقىmeet عوامِلُهاtheir points الجُموعَthe armies إذاwhen سَطاhe attacks
تلقى عوامِلُها الجُموعَ إذا سَطا
فكأنّهاas though they ألِفاتُwere alifs وَصْلٍof liaison تُدْرَجُare elided in speech
فكأنّها ألِفاتُ وَصْلٍ تُدْرَجُ
Their points meet the armies when he attacks,
Its wonders meet the throngs when it attacks
As though they were connecting alifs, elided in flowing speech.
As if they are cords of union unraveling.
آباؤهُhis fathers حُجَجُthe proofs الإلهof God وحَجّهُand pilgrimage to him
آباؤهُ حُجَجُ الإله وحَجّهُ
فرضٌa duty علىupon ذيone with حاجةٍneed يتحوّجُseeking aid
فرضٌ على ذي حاجةٍ يتحوّجُ
His fathers are God's proofs, and pilgrimage to him
Its forefathers are proofs of God and its Hajj
Is a duty for anyone in need who seeks aid.
A duty upon one in need bumbling.
منfrom عِترةٍa lineage فيthrough جودِهمtheir generosity ووجودِهمand their presence
من عِترةٍ في جودِهم ووجودِهم
أمِنَwas safe الوَرىmankind نُوَبَfrom the calamities الزّمانِof time وأبلَجواand grew radiant
أمِنَ الوَرى نُوَبَ الزّمانِ وأبلَجوا
Of a lineage through whose generosity and presence
From a lineage by whose generosity and existence
Mankind was safe from time's calamities and grew radiant.
The people became safe from the woes of time, and they straightened.
رهْطٌa clan بهِمthrough them طابَتْflourished وزادَتْand increased يثرِبٌYathrib
رهْطٌ بهِم طابَتْ وزادَتْ يثرِبٌ
شرَفاًin honor وعزّتْand gained might أوسُهاits Aws والخزرَجُand Khazraj
شرَفاً وعزّتْ أوسُها والخزرَجُ
A clan through whom Yathrib flourished and increased
A folk by whom Yathrib gained goodness
In honor, and its Aws and Khazraj gained might.
And its Aus increased in nobility and its Khazraj.
لوif يُقسمُswore الدّاعيthe supplicant بهمby them يوماًone day علىupon
لو يُقسمُ الدّاعي بهم يوماً على
صُمّthe solid الجِبالِmountains لأقبلَتْthey would come تتخزلَجُswaying in their stride
صُمّ الجِبالِ لأقبلَتْ تتخزلَجُ
Were a supplicant one day to adjure by them
If on a day the supplicant swore by them to
The solid mountains, those mountains would come swaying.
The deaf mountains, they would lean and shake.
ركبواthey mounted الخُطوبَcalamities وألجموهاand bridled them بالظُّباwith sword edges
ركبوا الخُطوبَ وألجموها بالظُّبا
فلهُمand so for them جوامحُهاtheir unruly steeds تُراضُare tamed وتُسْرَجُand saddled
فلهُم جوامحُها تُراضُ وتُسْرَجُ
They mounted calamities and bridled them with sword edges;
They mounted adversities and defeated them with the lions
For them, calamities' wild steeds are tamed and saddled.
So their courage for them accepts and mobilizes.
قرنواthey coupled السّماحةَgenerosity بالشجاعةِwith courage مثلَlike ماwhat
قرنوا السّماحةَ بالشجاعةِ مثلَ ما
بالعفوِwith pardon قدindeed خلطواthey mingled العَفافَchastity وأدمَجواand fused them
بالعفوِ قد خلطوا العَفافَ وأدمَجوا
They coupled generosity with courage, just as
They combined generosity with bravery just as
They mingled chastity with pardon and bound them together.
With chastity they mixed propriety and consolidated.
وتفرّدواand stood alone بالحَمْدِin praise إلّاexcept أنّهُمْthat they
وتفرّدوا بالحَمْدِ إلّا أنّهُمْ
شفَعواpaired فُرادىthe solitary المَكرُماتِvirtues وزوّجواand married them
شفَعوا فُرادى المَكرُماتِ وزوّجوا
They stood alone in praise, save that they
And singled out praise, except that they
Paired solitary virtues and married them together.
Paired each of the virtues and coupled.
ياO منْyou whom إذاwhen حدّثْتُI speak عنهُof him بأنّهsaying that he
يا منْ إذا حدّثْتُ عنهُ بأنّه
بحرٌan ocean فلاthen I do not أخشىfear ولاnor أتحرّجُfeel misgivings
بحرٌ فلا أخشى ولا أتحرّجُ
O you, of whom, when I say that he
O you, if I say he is an ocean, I do not fear
Is an ocean, I feel neither fear nor misgiving.
Or hesitate to exaggerate and breach.
إنif قيلَit is said مِشكاةٌa lamp-niche فرأيُكَthen your judgment نيّرٌluminous
إن قيلَ مِشكاةٌ فرأيُكَ نيّرٌ
أوor قيلَit is said مرآةٌa mirror فذِهنُكthen your mind أسرَجُmore radiant
أو قيلَ مرآةٌ فذِهنُك أسرَجُ
If you are called a lamp-niche, your judgment is luminous;
If it is said a lantern, your view is brilliant,
Or called a mirror, your mind is more radiant.
Or if a mirror, your mind is most capacious.
أنّىhow تُجارىcan you be rivaled فيin الكمالperfection وإنّماwhen in fact
أنّى تُجارى في الكمال وإنّما
لُقمانُLuqman فيon المِضمارِthe racecourse خلفَكbehind you أعرَجُlame
لُقمانُ في المِضمارِ خلفَك أعرَجُ
How can anyone rival you in perfection, when
How can you compete in perfection when
Luqman is lame upon the racecourse behind you?
Luqman in your track is the lame and limping?
فرّجْتَyou relieved ضيقَthe constriction المُشكلاتِof difficulties بفكرةٍwith a thought
فرّجْتَ ضيقَ المُشكلاتِ بفكرةٍ
فيthrough السُّمِّa needle's eye يُمكِنُهاit can لرَضْوىfor Radwa تولِجُmake enter
في السُّمِّ يُمكِنُها لرَضْوى تولِجُ
You eased the straits of difficult problems with a thought
You relieved the narrowness of problems with a thought
That could usher Radwa through a needle's eye.
Through which agreement finds a way to penetrate.
لاnever زِلْتَcease to be خيرَthe best أبٍfather لأبناءِto the sons الرّجاof hope
لا زِلْتَ خيرَ أبٍ لأبناءِ الرّجا
وطريقَand a path رزقٍto sustenance بابُهwhose gate لاnot يُرتَجُis shut
وطريقَ رزقٍ بابُه لا يُرتَجُ
May you ever be the best father to the sons of hope,
You remain the best father to the children of goodwill
And a path to sustenance whose gate is never shut.
And path of sustenance whose gate does not shut.
فاِنعَمso enjoy بأجرِthe reward الصّومِof fasting واِبقَand remain بنعمةٍin a blessing
فاِنعَم بأجرِ الصّومِ واِبقَ بنعمةٍ
تُغليboils صُدورَthe breasts الحاسدينَof the enviers وتوهِجُand sets aflame
تُغلي صُدورَ الحاسدينَ وتوهِجُ
Enjoy the reward of fasting, and remain in a blessing
So enjoy the reward of fasting, and remain in bounty
That boils the breasts of enviers and sets them aflame.
That boils the chests of enviers and ignites.
واِبهَجand rejoice بعيدٍin a festival أنتyou أسنىare more radiant غُرّةin countenance
واِبهَج بعيدٍ أنت أسنى غُرّة
منهthan it وأبهىand more splendid فيin القلوبِthe hearts وأبهَجُand more delightful
منه وأبهى في القلوبِ وأبهَجُ
And rejoice in a festival—you are more radiant in countenance
And delight in an Eid whose eldest branch you are
Than it, more splendid in hearts, and more delightful.
The most beautiful in hearts and dazzling.
واِرْفُلْand stride proudly مدىthroughout الأيّامِthe days فيin حُلَلِrobes الثّناof praise
واِرْفُلْ مدى الأيّامِ في حُلَلِ الثّنا
فنَداكَfor your generosity يُسديهاlays their warp وفِكريand my thought ينسُجُweaves
فنَداكَ يُسديها وفِكري ينسُجُ
And stride proudly all your days in robes of praise;
And stroll the expanse of days wearing garments of intimacy
For your generosity lays their warp, and my thought weaves.
For your activity to drape them and your mind to weave.