ماno sooner اِشتُقَّcleft بياضُthe whiteness of مِسكِهاher skin الكافورِcamphor-white
ما اِشتُقَّ بياضُ مِسكِها الكافورِ
مِسكَthe musk of الشَّعَرِthe hair
مِسكَ الشَّعَرِ
No sooner had the whiteness of her camphor skin cleft
the musk of her hair,
إلّاthan كسرَrouted الضُحىforenoon بتركِwith the Turks of النّورِlight
إلّا كسرَ الضُحى بتركِ النّورِ
زَنْجَthe Zanj (Black Africans) of السَّحَرِpredawn
زَنْجَ السَّحَرِ
than forenoon, with the Turks of light, routed
the Zanj of predawn.
خودٌa tender maiden كَحُلَتْwere kohled جُفونُهاher eyelids بالغَسَقِwith dusk
خودٌ كَحُلَتْ جُفونُها بالغَسَقِ
واِفترّand smiled شُنيبُهاher pearly mouth لناat us عنrevealing فلَقِdaybreak
واِفترّ شُنيبُها لنا عن فلَقِ
A tender maiden, her eyelids kohled with dusk;
and her pearly mouth smiled at us, revealing daybreak.
قدindeed ضمّenclosed لثامُهاher veil شُعاعَthe radiance of الشّفقِtwilight
قد ضمّ لثامُها شُعاعَ الشّفقِ
واِستُودِعَand was entrusted with فجرُthe dawn of نحرِهاher throat البلّوريcrystalline
واِستُودِعَ فجرُ نحرِها البلّوري
Her veil has enclosed the radiance of twilight,
and the dawn of her crystal throat was entrusted with
شُهْبَthe shooting stars of الدُرَرِpearls
شُهْبَ الدُرَرِ
واِنبثّand spread ظلامُthe darkness of فرعِهاher tresses الدّيجوريpitch-black
واِنبثّ ظلامُ فرعِها الدّيجوري
the shooting stars of pearls.
And the darkness of her pitch-black tresses spread
فوقَover القمرِthe moon
فوقَ القمرِ
الخمرُwine ملقَّبٌis called بفِيهاin her mouth برُضابْas sweet saliva
الخمرُ ملقَّبٌ بفِيها برُضابْ
over the moon.
In her mouth, wine is called sweet saliva;
والطّلعُand palm blossom بَداappeared بثغرِهاat her mouth وهْوwhile it is حُبابْfoam
والطّلعُ بَدا بثغرِها وهْو حُبابْ
والدُرُّand pearls بنُطقِهاin her speech مُسمّىare named بخِطابْas discourse
والدُرُّ بنُطقِها مُسمّى بخِطابْ
and palm blossom appears at her lips, yet it is foam;
and pearls, in her speech, are called discourse.
بِكرٌa virgin بزغَتْhas risen ببَيْتِهاin her house المعْمورِflourishing
بِكرٌ بزغَتْ ببَيْتِها المعْمورِ
شمسُthe sun of الخفَرِmodesty
شمسُ الخفَرِ
A virgin, in whose flourishing house has risen
the sun of modesty.
واِنقضّand swooped down حولَaround سحْفِهاher covering المَزْرورِbuttoned
واِنقضّ حولَ سحْفِها المَزْرورِ
شُهْبُthe shooting stars of السَّمَرِdusky lances
شُهْبُ السَّمَرِ
And around her buttoned covering swooped
the shooting stars of dusky lances.
ماnot الرُمحُthe lance ببالغٍable to reach مَدىthe extent of قامتِهاher stature
ما الرُمحُ ببالغٍ مَدى قامتِها
والصّارمُand the keen sword معتزٍclaims kinship إلىwith مُقلَتِهاher eye
والصّارمُ معتزٍ إلى مُقلَتِها
No lance can reach the height of her stature;
and the keen sword claims kinship with her eye;
والسّهْمُand the arrow رَوىrecounted النّفوذَpiercing عنon the authority of لفتَتِهاher turning glance
والسّهْمُ رَوى النّفوذَ عن لفتَتِها
لمnot أحسَبI had supposed قبلَbefore طرفِهاher gaze المَسحورِenchanted
لم أحسَب قبلَ طرفِها المَسحورِ
and the arrow's account of piercing comes from her turning glance.
Before her enchanted gaze, I had not thought
عِينَthe wide-eyed ones of البَقَرِwild cattle
عِينَ البَقَرِ
أنthat تصرعstrike down فيwithin خِباthe tent of العيونِeyes الحُورِwide and dark
أن تصرع في خِبا العيونِ الحُورِ
the wide-eyed wild cattle
could fell, within the tent of wide, dark eyes,
أُسدَthe lions of البشَرِmankind
أُسدَ البشَرِ
منfrom مَبسَمِهاher smiling mouth العذبِsweet إنif بانَappeared بريقٌa gleam
من مَبسَمِها العذبِ إن بانَ بريقٌ
the lions of mankind.
If a gleam appears from her sweet smiling mouth,
ياO شامتَهاher beauty mark اِحرميenter ihram فواديكِfor your valley is عَقيقʿAqiq (agate)
يا شامتَها اِحرمي فواديكِ عَقيق
منfrom رَشْفِsipping رُضابِهاher sweet saliva ومنand from لثْمِkissing عَتيقa noble face
من رَشْفِ رُضابِها ومن لثْمِ عَتيق
O her beauty mark, enter ihram: your valley is ʿAqiq,
abstaining from sipping her sweet saliva and kissing her noble face.
والقدُّand the stature قضيبُهits bough بَداappeared بالطّورon the Mount
والقدُّ قضيبُه بَدا بالطّور
مُرخىlet down loosely الحِبرِstriped robes
مُرخى الحِبرِ
And the bough of her stature appeared upon the Mount,
its striped robes hanging loose;
والخصرُand the waist نطاقُهits girdle ثَوىlay بالغَورin the lowlands
والخصرُ نطاقُه ثَوى بالغَور
تحتbeneath الأُزُرِthe wraps
تحت الأُزُرِ
and the girdle of her waist lay in the lowlands,
beneath the wraps.
فاقَتْshe surpassed بجمالِهاin her beauty علىover الظّبيthe gazelle كماjust as
فاقَتْ بجمالِها على الظّبي كما
بالبأسِin valor مَليكُناour king علىabove الليثِthe lion سَماrose
بالبأسِ مَليكُنا على الليثِ سَما
She surpassed the gazelle in beauty, just as
our king surpassed the lion in valor.
بحرٌa sea بنوالِهin his bounty علىabove البحرِthe sea طَماoverflowed
بحرٌ بنوالِه على البحرِ طَما
نجلُson of المَلِكِthe king المظفّرِvictorious المنصورِtriumphant
نجلُ المَلِكِ المظفّرِ المنصورِ
A sea whose bounty rose above the sea,
son of the victorious, triumphant king,
حسَنُfair in السِيَرِconduct
حسَنُ السِيَرِ
سيفٌa sword ضُربَتْwere struck بهwith it رِقابُthe necks of الجَورِinjustice
سيفٌ ضُربَتْ به رِقابُ الجَورِ
fair in conduct.
A sword with which the necks of injustice were struck,
سهمُthe arrow of الغِيَرِfate's reversals
سهمُ الغِيَرِ
شهمٌa gallant man نظمَstrung الثّناpraise لهfor him الشُّهْبُthe stars عُقودْas necklaces
شهمٌ نظمَ الثّنا له الشُّهْبُ عُقودْ
an arrow of fate's reversals.
A gallant man for whom the stars strung praise into necklaces;
والبدرُand the full moon لهto him إلىtoward محيّاهُhis face سُجودْprostration
والبدرُ له إلى محيّاهُ سُجودْ
والدّهرُand Time مقيّدٌis bound لديهbefore him بقُيودْwith chains
والدّهرُ مقيّدٌ لديه بقُيودْ
and the full moon prostrates itself before his face;
and Time stands bound before him in chains.
والحتفُand Death أمامbefore جيشِهhis army المَنصورِvictorious
والحتفُ أمام جيشِه المَنصورِ
كالمُؤتَمرِlike one obeying orders
كالمُؤتَمرِ
And Death, before his victorious army,
is like one obeying orders.
والبحرُand the sea إلىbeside خضمِّهhis ocean المَسجورِbrimming
والبحرُ إلى خضمِّه المَسجورِ
كالمُفتقِرِlike one in need
كالمُفتقِرِ
And the sea, beside his brimming ocean,
is like a pauper.
ساميlofty in رُتَبٍranks تقدّسَتْare hallowed أسماهُhis names
سامي رُتَبٍ تقدّسَتْ أسماهُ
هاميshowering نِعمٍblessings تظاهرَتْhave come in succession آلاهُhis favors
هامي نِعمٍ تظاهرَتْ آلاهُ
Exalted in rank, hallowed are his names;
showering blessings, his favors come in succession.
الحمدُpraise لهbelongs to him فلاso no جَوادَgenerous one إلّاexcept هوhe
الحمدُ له فلا جَوادَ إلّا هو
روضٌa garden حسُنَتْbecame lovely فِعالُهhis deeds كالنّورِlike blossoms
روضٌ حسُنَتْ فِعالُه كالنّورِ
Praise belongs to him: none is bountiful but he.
A garden, his deeds as lovely as blossoms
غِبَّafter المطَرِthe rain
غِبَّ المطَرِ
قِرنٌa champion بسريِّthrough the night march of سيفِهhis sword المشهورِunsheathed
قِرنٌ بسريِّ سيفِه المشهورِ
after the rain.
A champion, whose drawn sword's night march
إحدىone of الكُبَرِthe greatest calamities
إحدى الكُبَرِ
مولىًa lord لكلامِهto his speech عَنىreferred قولُthe saying of لَبيدLabid
مولىً لكلامِه عَنى قولُ لَبيد
is one of the greatest terrors.
A lord to whose speech Labid's saying referred;
سَحْبانُSahban لديهِbefore him إنif جرىbegan البحثُdebate بَليدْdull-witted
سَحْبانُ لديهِ إن جرى البحثُ بَليدْ
قارٍa reciter لسِنٍeloquent مهذّبِpolished in اللفظِdiction مُجيدْaccomplished
قارٍ لسِنٍ مهذّبِ اللفظِ مُجيدْ
before him Sahban is dull-witted when debate begins.
An eloquent reciter, polished in diction, accomplished,
بالرُّمحِwith the lance يخُطُّhe writes بالدّمِin blood المحضورِpresent before him
بالرُّمحِ يخُطُّ بالدّمِ المحضورِ
فوقَabove الطُّرَرِthe forelocks
فوقَ الطُّرَرِ
with his lance he writes in the blood before him
above the forelocks.
يحكيhe mirrors بفُصولِthrough the passages of سجْعِهhis rhymed prose المنثورِunversified
يحكي بفُصولِ سجْعِه المنثورِ
نظْمَthe arrangement of السّورِthe surahs
نظْمَ السّورِ
His passages of rhymed prose mirror
the arrangement of the surahs.
ياO مَنْyou who بيَديهِin his two hands مجمَعُthe gathering place of الأرزاقِsustenance
يا مَنْ بيَديهِ مجمَعُ الأرزاقِ
والمُسرِفُand the lavish one فيin نَوالِهhis bounty المُهْراقِpoured forth
والمُسرِفُ في نَوالِه المُهْراقِ
O you in whose hands sustenance is gathered,
and you who lavish your outpoured bounty,
اِقْصدbe moderate فلقَدfor indeed دملتَyou have healed فيthrough الإنفاقِspending
اِقْصد فلقَد دملتَ في الإنفاقِ
واِكفُفand hold back فيَسيرُfor a little of جودِكِyour bounty المَيسورِreadily available
واِكفُف فيَسيرُ جودِكِ المَيسورِ
be moderate, for you have brought healing through spending.
And hold back: a little of your readily given bounty
فوقَbeyond الوَطَرِneed
فوقَ الوَطَرِ
واِربَعand take your time فبَطيُّfor the slow pace of سعيِكَyour striving المَشكورِpraiseworthy
واِربَع فبَطيُّ سعيِكَ المَشكورِ
exceeds all need.
And take your ease: the slow pace of your praiseworthy striving
جريُthe racing of القَدَرِfate
جريُ القَدَرِ
نوروزُNawruz أتاكَhas come to you زائِراًas a visitor ياO برَكَهْBarakah
نوروزُ أتاكَ زائِراً يا برَكَهْ
is the racing of fate.
Nawruz has come to visit you, O Barakah,
بالخَيرِwith goodness إليكَto you عائِدٌreturning والبرَكَهْand blessing
بالخَيرِ إليكَ عائِدٌ والبرَكَهْ
فاِشرِفْso rise aloft بسَمائِهin its heaven وزيّنْand adorn فلكَهْits sphere
فاِشرِفْ بسَمائِه وزيّنْ فلكَهْ
returning to you with goodness and blessings.
So rise in its heaven and adorn its sphere;
واِشرَبand drink طرَباًjoyfully بغَفلةِduring the heedlessness of المَقدورِordained fate
واِشرَب طرَباً بغَفلةِ المَقدورِ
كأسَthe cup of الظَّفَرِvictory
كأسَ الظَّفَرِ
and drink joyfully, while fate is heedless,
the cup of victory.
واِسرُرand rejoice أبداًforever ودُمْand endure لنفْخِuntil the blowing of الصّورِthe trumpet
واِسرُر أبداً ودُمْ لنفْخِ الصّورِ
عاليlofty upon السُّررِthrones
عالي السُّررِ
And rejoice forever, and endure until the trumpet-blast,
exalted upon thrones.