حتّامَhow long أسألُهاI ask her الدُّنوَّcloseness فتنزَحُyet she withdraws
حتّامَ أسألُها الدُّنوَّ فتنزَحُ
وأروضُand I tame قلبيmy heart بالسّلُوِّwith forgetting فيجْنَحُyet it inclines
وأروضُ قلبي بالسّلُوِّ فيجْنَحُ
How long shall I ask her to draw near, while she withdraws?
I ask her for affection, so she becomes aloof,
And train my heart to forget, while it inclines toward her?
And I tame my heart with patience, so it takes wing.
وإلامَand until when لاnot أنفكُّI cease أُصرَعُbeing felled للهوىby love
وإلامَ لا أنفكُّ أُصرَعُ للهوى
وتَتيهُand she struts فيin عزّthe glory of الجمالِbeauty وتمرَحُand revels
وتَتيهُ في عزّ الجمالِ وتمرَحُ
How long must I keep being felled by love,
Why can I not cease to be slain by passion?
While she struts in beauty's glory and revels?
And wander lost in the glory of beauty and take joy?
وعلامَand why تمطُلُنيshe puts me off فيحسُنُso seems beautiful مطلُهاher delay
وعلامَ تمطُلُني فيحسُنُ مطلُها
وتَسومُنيand she imposes on me الصّبرَpatience الجميلَbeautiful فيقبُحُyet it turns ugly
وتَسومُني الصّبرَ الجميلَ فيقبُحُ
Why does she put me off, making her delay seem beautiful,
Why do you keep me waiting, though the waiting becomes it?
And demand beautiful patience of me, which turns ugly?
And allot me graceful patience, which then turns ugly?
تَجفوshe shuns وماwhile what حُنِيَتْwere curved عليهaround it أضالعيmy ribs
تَجفو وما حُنِيَتْ عليه أضالعي
يحنوis tender علَيْهاtoward her والجوانحُand the inner ribs تجنَحُincline
يحنو علَيْها والجوانحُ تجنَحُ
She shuns me, while what my ribs enclose
She is cold, though my ribs have not twisted toward her,
Bends tenderly toward her, and my inner ribs incline.
Yearning for her, while my wings are folded.
قلبيmy heart يضنُّbegrudges بهاher عليّto me ومنطِقيand my speech
قلبي يضنُّ بها عليّ ومنطِقي
عنهاabout her يُكنّيspeaks obliquely والجفونُwhile the eyelids تصرّحُspeak plainly
عنها يُكنّي والجفونُ تصرّحُ
My heart begrudges her to me, and my speech
My heart is stingy with her, while my words
Refers to her obliquely, while my eyelids speak plainly.
Speak sparingly of her, though my eyelids are candid.
ياO لائِميmy reproacher فيهاconcerning her وعُذريُّand chaste الهَوىlove
يا لائِمي فيها وعُذريُّ الهَوى
منthan وجهِهاher face الوضّاحِradiant عُذريmy excuse أوضحُclearer
من وجهِها الوضّاحِ عُذري أوضحُ
O you who blame me for her—my love is chaste—
O you who blame me for my passion, my passion itself
My excuse is clearer than her radiant face.
Is my best defense, clearer than her shining face.
خُنتُI betrayed التُّقىpiety وقطعتُand I severed أرحامَkinship bonds of العُلاnobility
خُنتُ التُّقى وقطعتُ أرحامَ العُلا
إنif لمْnot أَعُقْI defy فيin حبِّهاlove for her مَنْwhoever ينصَحُadvises
إن لمْ أَعُقْ في حبِّها مَنْ ينصَحُ
I would betray piety and sever kinship with nobility
I have betrayed piety and severed family ties
If I did not defy whoever advises me in my love for her.
If I do not restrain my love for her, whoever admonishes me.
لاdo not تعذُلواreproach الدَّنِفَthe lovesick man المَشوقَyearning فقلبُهfor his heart
لا تعذُلوا الدَّنِفَ المَشوقَ فقلبُه
كالزَّندِlike a fire-stick يقرَعُهstrikes it المَلامُreproach فيقدَحُso it sparks
كالزَّندِ يقرَعُه المَلامُ فيقدَحُ
Do not reproach the yearning, lovesick man, for his heart
Do not rebuke the passionate lover, for his heart
Is like a fire-stick: reproach strikes it, and it sparks.
Is like flint, stricken by blame, only to spark.
ماwhat بالُis the cause تَضعُفweakens عنagainst ملامِكyour reproach طاقَتيmy strength
ما بالُ تَضعُف عن ملامِك طاقَتي
وأناwhile I am الحَمولthe burden-bearer لكلِّof every خطبٍcalamity يَفدَحُthat weighs heavily
وأنا الحَمول لكلِّ خطبٍ يَفدَحُ
Why does my strength fail before your reproach,
Why has your blame weakened me,
When I bear every crushing calamity?
When I can carry any momentous affair that swells?
لاdoes not يسنَحُoccur الأجَلُdeath المُتاحُallotted بفِكرَتيin my mind
لا يسنَحُ الأجَلُ المُتاحُ بفِكرَتي
إلّاexcept إذاwhen إجْلُa herd of الجآذِرِyoung oryx يسنَحُcomes into view
إلّا إذا إجْلُ الجآذِرِ يسنَحُ
Allotted death does not cross my mind
Fate grants me no lifetime, unless
Except when a herd of young oryx comes into view.
The term of the Ever-Living One grants it.
ياO ساكِنيdwellers of الجرْعاءِal-Jar‘a لاmay ... not أقوىbecome deserted الغَضاal-Ghada
يا ساكِني الجرْعاءِ لا أقوى الغَضا
منكُمof you ولاnor فقدَتْlose مَهاكُمyour oryx توضَحُTawḍaḥ
منكُم ولا فقدَتْ مَهاكُم توضَحُ
O dwellers of al-Jar‘a, may al-Ghada never lie deserted
O dwellers of al-Jurʿāʾ, I cannot endure separation,
Of you, nor Tawḍaḥ lose your oryx.
Nor have your shelters lost their clarity.
هلhave ...? فيfor الزّيارةِa visit للنّسيمِto the breeze أذِنتُمُyou given permission
هل في الزّيارةِ للنّسيمِ أذِنتُمُ
فلقدfor indeed أشمُّI smell المِسكَmusk منهfrom it ينفَحُwafting
فلقد أشمُّ المِسكَ منه ينفَحُ
Have you given the breeze permission to visit?
Have you permitted the breeze to visit?
For I smell musk wafting from it.
For I smell its lingering musk.
لمdid not تَحْسُنِseem beautiful الأقمارُthe moons بعدَafter وجوهِكُمyour faces
لم تَحْسُنِ الأقمارُ بعدَ وجوهِكُم
عنديto me ولاnor نظَريmy gaze إلَيهاtoward them يطمَحُaspires
عندي ولا نظَري إلَيها يطمَحُ
After your faces, the moons no longer seem beautiful
The full moons diminish after your faces, in my eyes,
To me, nor does my gaze aspire to them.
And my gaze aspires to them no more.
لاdo not تُنكِرواdeny قتلَthe killing of الرُّقادِsleep ببَينِكمby your parting
لا تُنكِروا قتلَ الرُّقادِ ببَينِكم
أوَand ...? لَيسَis not ذاthis دمُهits blood بخدّيon my cheek يسفَحُbeing shed
أوَ لَيسَ ذا دمُه بخدّي يسفَحُ
Do not deny that your parting has slain sleep:
Do not deny that your distance kills the slumberers,
Is this not its blood spilling down my cheek?
Is not their blood pouring on my cheek?
عُذراًpardon فكمfor how often قلبيmy heart بلَيلىfor Layla حيِّكُمof your quarter
عُذراً فكم قلبي بلَيلى حيِّكُم
قدhas ماتَdied عُذريٌّan Udhri lover وجُنَّand gone mad ملوَّحُMulawwah
قد ماتَ عُذريٌّ وجُنَّ ملوَّحُ
Pardon me: how often, for the Layla of your quarter, has my heart
Excuse me, for however much my heart is loyal to you,
Died an Udhri lover and gone mad a Mulawwah!
My excuse has died, and the salt flats are desolate.
للّهby God كمhow many فيin سربِكُمyour flock منof مُقلةٍan eye
للّه كم في سربِكُم من مُقلةٍ
تمضيpierces وبيضُand the gleaming صِفاحِهاits broad blades لاdo not تجرَحُwound
تمضي وبيضُ صِفاحِها لا تجرَحُ
By God, how many an eye within your flock
In your flock are gazelles gliding by,
Pierces, though its gleaming blades inflict no wound!
Their white thighs unscarred.
ولكُمand you have بزندِكُمُon your wrist سِوارٌa bracelet أخرَسٌmute
ولكُم بزندِكُمُ سِوارٌ أخرَسٌ
أوحىimparted الكلامَspeech إلىto وِشاحٍa sash يُفصِحُspeaking clearly
أوحى الكلامَ إلى وِشاحٍ يُفصِحُ
On your wrist you have a mute bracelet
Your bracelets are silent ornaments
That imparted speech to an eloquent sash.
That intimate speech to eloquent wrists.
أبصارُناour eyes مخطوفةٌsnatched away وعُقولُناand our minds
أبصارُنا مخطوفةٌ وعُقولُنا
بثُغورِكُمby your mouths وبُروقُهاwhile their lightning لاis not تُلمَحُglimpsed
بثُغورِكُم وبُروقُها لا تُلمَحُ
Our eyes are stolen, and our minds,
Our eyes are captive, and our minds lost,
By your mouths, though their lightning goes unseen.
To your thorns, though their lightening is unseen.
يُرْدىis slain بحيِّكُمُin your quarter الهزَبْرُthe lion مسَربَلاًclad
يُرْدى بحيِّكُمُ الهزَبْرُ مسَربَلاً
ويمرّand passes فيهthrough it الظّبيُthe gazelle وهْوwhile it is موشّحُsash-adorned
ويمرّ فيه الظّبيُ وهْو موشّحُ
In your quarter the lion is slain, though clad for battle,
The abandoned place is worn out by your quarter,
While the gazelle passes through it wearing a sash.
Where the oryx wanders, adorned in patterned cloth.
لمwould not يخشَfear لولاbut for مُهلِكاتُthe deadly force of صُدودِكمyour aversion
لم يخشَ لولا مُهلِكاتُ صُدودِكم
بيضاًgleaming swords تُسَلُّbeing drawn وعادياتٍand charging steeds تضبَحُpanting
بيضاً تُسَلُّ وعادياتٍ تضبَحُ
But for your deadly rebuffs, he would not fear
Were it not for your impenetrable bosoms,
Drawn gleaming swords or panting chargers.
The white antelopes could graze in peace at daybreak.
رِفقاًbe gentle بمُنتَزِحٍwith an exile إليكُمtoward you رُوحهhis soul
رِفقاً بمُنتَزِحٍ إليكُم رُوحه
تغدوgoes in the morning بهاwith it ريحُthe wind of الصَّباthe east وترَوِّحُand goes at evening
تغدو بها ريحُ الصَّبا وترَوِّحُ
Be gentle with an exile, whose soul toward you
Be gentle with me, your spirit inclined toward you,
The east wind carries morning and evening.
Borne by the morning breeze, solaced.
يصبوhe yearns إلىfor برقِthe lightning of الحجونِal-Hajun فتَلتَظيso it blazes
يصبو إلى برقِ الحجونِ فتَلتَظي
ويصوّبُand he pours down الدّمعَtears الهَتونَstreaming فتسبَحُso it swims
ويصوّبُ الدّمعَ الهَتونَ فتسبَحُ
He yearns for lightning over al-Hajun, and his soul blazes;
It pours toward the lightning of your cheeks, flames arise,
He pours down streaming tears, and it swims.
And it aims its scattering tears, to flow.
رَعياًblessings لأيّامِupon the days of الحِمىthe sanctuary ورَعىand may ... tend الحِمىthe sanctuary
رَعياً لأيّامِ الحِمى ورَعى الحِمى
وسقَتْand may ... water معاهدَهُits familiar haunts العِهادُrecurring rains الرُوَّحُevening-coming
وسقَتْ معاهدَهُ العِهادُ الرُوَّحُ
Blessings on the days of the sanctuary; may it be tended
It was the preserves of ardor and the duty of ardor
And its familiar haunts watered by recurring evening rains.
That cultivated its covenant and tamed its savagery.
وعَداand may ... bypass البِلادَthe lands الرَّوْحَrelief منas مغنًىa dwelling فلاso neither الْthe
وعَدا البِلادَ الرَّوْحَ من مغنًى فلا الْ
أرواحُsouls فيهاthere والقُلوبُnor the hearts تروَّحُfind repose
أرواحُ فيها والقُلوبُ تروَّحُ
And may relief bypass the dwelling-lands, so neither
It roamed the dwellings of delight, without
Souls there nor hearts find rest.
Solace of spirit, or hearts eased.
كلُّall المواردِwatering places بعدَafter زمزَمَZamzam حُلوُهاtheir sweet water
كلُّ المواردِ بعدَ زمزَمَ حُلوُها
بفَميfrom my mouth يُمَجُّis spat out وكلُّand every عَذْبٍfresh draught يَملَحُturns salty
بفَمي يُمَجُّ وكلُّ عَذْبٍ يَملَحُ
At all watering places after Zamzam, their sweet water
The water of all springs after Zamzam’s
Is spat from my mouth, and every fresh draught turns salty.
Sweetness is bitter in my mouth and brackish.
ياO جِيرةًneighbors غلِطَerred الزّمانُTime بوصلِهمin joining them
يا جِيرةً غلِطَ الزّمانُ بوصلِهم
فمحَوْهُso they erased it إذwhen وطَنواthey grew accustomed إليهto it وصحّحواand corrected it
فمحَوْهُ إذ وطَنوا إليه وصحّحوا
O neighbors whom Time joined to me by mistake,
O neighbors, time has erred by uniting them,
They erased that bond once accustomed to it, and set things right.
So erase it, now that they have settled among you, and correct it.
لاdo not تطلُبواseek عنديwith me الفؤادَthe heart فدارُهfor its home
لا تطلُبوا عندي الفؤادَ فدارُه
إمّاeither رُبوعُthe dwellings of مِنىًMina وإمّاor الأبطَحُal-Abtah
إمّا رُبوعُ مِنىً وإمّا الأبطَحُ
Do not seek my heart with me, for its home is
Seek not my heart with me, its home
Either the dwellings of Mina or al-Abtah.
Is only the hillsides of Minā or the dunes.
ياoh لَيتَناwould that we بمنىat Mina حَواناwere gathered by موسِمٌa pilgrimage season
يا لَيتَنا بمنى حَوانا موسِمٌ
ولكُمand for you بهthere نُهديwe offer القلوبَhearts ونذبَحُand slaughter
ولكُم به نُهدي القلوبَ ونذبَحُ
Would that a pilgrimage season gathered us at Mina,
O would that we had a season at Minā with you
Where we would offer you hearts and slaughter them.
To give you our hearts and slaughter our souls!
خلّفتُمُyou left behind الوَجْدَpassionate longing المبرِّحَagonizing بعدَكُمafter you
خلّفتُمُ الوَجْدَ المبرِّحَ بعدَكُم
عِنديwith me فروحيfor my soul عندَكمwith you لاdoes not تبرَحُleave
عِندي فروحي عندَكم لا تبرَحُ
You left agonizing passion behind you
You left fervent love behind you in me,
With me, while my soul remains with you and never leaves.
While my spirit remains unmovingly with you.
ماwhat ليwith me وماand ... not للدّهْرِfor Time بمُنجِزٍa fulfiller
ما لي وما للدّهْرِ بمُنجِزٍ
وعْديmy promise ولاnor أمَليmy hope لديْكُمwith you ينجَحُsucceeds
وعْدي ولا أمَلي لديْكُم ينجَحُ
What ails me? Time does not fulfill
What is my pact with time worth, or my hope in you,
The promise made to me, nor does my hope in you succeed.
When none of my dreams in you come true?
أشكوI complain of الزّمانَTime إلىto بَنيهِits sons وإنّماyet
أشكو الزّمانَ إلى بَنيهِ وإنّما
فسدَgrew corrupt الزّمانُTime وليسَand there is no فيهمamong them مُصلِحُreformer
فسدَ الزّمانُ وليسَ فيهم مُصلِحُ
I complain of Time to its children, yet
I complain of time to its children, but
Time has grown corrupt, and none among them reforms it.
Time is corrupt; no reformer is found in them.
ساءَتْgrew evil خلائِقُهمtheir characters فساءَso it grew evil فلاso I do not أرىsee
ساءَتْ خلائِقُهم فساءَ فلا أرى
شيئاًanything بهin it إلّاexcept عليّاًAli يُمدَحُbeing praised
شيئاً به إلّا عليّاً يُمدَحُ
Their characters turned evil, so it did too; I see
Their morals are base, so time is base. I see
Nothing in it praised except Ali.
Naught of good in it but one worthy of praise:
الماجدُthe noble man العذْبُgracious الّذيwho فيwith نفسِهhis own person
الماجدُ العذْبُ الّذي في نفسِه
وبمالِهand with his wealth يَشْريbuys الثّناءَpraise ويسمَحُand gives freely
وبمالِه يَشْري الثّناءَ ويسمَحُ
The noble, gracious man who with his own person
The glorious and gentle one, who purchases praise
And his wealth purchases praise and gives freely.
With his soul and wealth, and freely gives.
حُرٌّfreeborn يُريكَshows you البِشرُcheerfulness منهfrom him لدىduring النّدىgiving
حُرٌّ يُريكَ البِشرُ منه لدى النّدى
شِيَماًtraits كأزهارِlike the blossoms of الرِّياضِgardens تفتّحُblossoming
شِيَماً كأزهارِ الرِّياضِ تفتّحُ
A freeborn man whose cheerfulness in giving reveals to you
A free man who shows humanity, with the dew,
Traits blossoming like flowers in gardens.
Morals like flowers of gardens in bloom.
شِيمٌvirtues تصرّحُdeclares آيةُthe verse التّطهيرِof Purification عنconcerning
شِيمٌ تصرّحُ آيةُ التّطهيرِ عن
أنسابِهاtheir lineages وبفضلِهنَّand of their excellence تُلوّحُhints
أنسابِها وبفضلِهنَّ تُلوّحُ
Virtues whose lineage the Verse of Purification declares
Morals that the verse of purification proclaims,
And whose excellence it indicates.
Praising their nobility through his merit.
قِرنٌa champion إذاwhen أجرىhe makes flow جداوِلَthe channels of قُطبِهhis frown
قِرنٌ إذا أجرى جداوِلَ قُطبِه
أذْكَتْthey kindle علىupon الهاماتِheads ناراًa fire تلفَحُscorching
أذْكَتْ على الهاماتِ ناراً تلفَحُ
A champion: when he sets the channels of his frown flowing,
A branch, pure of the palm tree of nobility,
They kindle a scorching fire upon heads.
Above which the leaves of the imamate rustle.
طلْقُbright المحيّاof countenance والجيادُwhile the steeds سَواهِمٌhaggard
طلْقُ المحيّا والجيادُ سَواهِمٌ
والبيضُand the gleaming swords تَبسِمُsmile فيinto الوجوهِfaces فتكْلَحُso they scowl
والبيضُ تَبسِمُ في الوجوهِ فتكْلَحُ
Bright-faced while the horses look haggard,
A banner under which the wilderness is united
And gleaming swords smile into faces, making them scowl.
Into one for the doubters, the clearest proof.
فطِنٌkeen-minded لهhe has علمٌknowledge يَفيضُoverflowing ومنسَبٌand a lineage
فطِنٌ له علمٌ يَفيضُ ومنسَبٌ
منfrom ضرعِهits udder دَرُّthe milk of النّبوّةِprophethood يرشَحُtrickles
من ضرعِه دَرُّ النّبوّةِ يرشَحُ
Keen-minded, with overflowing knowledge and a lineage
It is above your knowledge of it, so reflect upon it,
From whose udder the milk of prophethood trickles.
For regarding it, sights find a focus.
فرعٌa branch ذَكاflourished منfrom دوحةِthe great tree of الشّرفِhonor الّتيwhich
فرعٌ ذَكا من دوحةِ الشّرفِ الّتي
منfrom فوقِهاabove it وُرْقُgray doves الإمامةِof the Imamate تصدَحُsing
من فوقِها وُرْقُ الإمامةِ تصدَحُ
A flourishing branch of the great tree of honor,
This is a summary of the Master’s copy, the lineage
Above which the gray doves of the Imamate sing.
Of the Prophet’s House. His superiority cannot be recounted.
علَمٌa sign علىof جعْلِmaking البريّةِhumankind واحداًone
علَمٌ على جعْلِ البريّةِ واحداً
للجاحدينto deniers هوhe الدّليلُthe proof الأرجَحُmost compelling
للجاحدين هو الدّليلُ الأرجَحُ
A sign of all humankind embodied in one man;
Praise is insignificant and beneath him. So whoever
To deniers he is the weightiest proof.
Praises him has merely struck the flints for fire.
هوhe فوقَbeyond علمِكُمُyour knowledge بهof him فتأمّلواso contemplate
هو فوقَ علمِكُمُ به فتأمّلوا
فيهin him فللأنظارِso for gazes فيهin him مَطرَحُa field
فيه فللأنظارِ فيه مَطرَحُ
He surpasses your knowledge of him, so contemplate
If you wish to attain salvation, then be loyal to him.
Him, for he offers a field for the gaze.
For whoever is loyal to ʿAlī succeeds.
هذاthis ملخّصُthe epitome of نُسخةِthe likeness of السّاداتِthe noble masters منfrom
هذا ملخّصُ نُسخةِ السّاداتِ من
آلِthe household of النّبيّthe Prophet ففضلُهso his excellence لاcannot يُشرَحُbe expounded
آلِ النّبيّ ففضلُه لا يُشرَحُ
He is the distilled likeness of the noble masters of
Mountains firmly rooted quake, while his forbearance
The Prophet's house; his excellence defies explanation.
In his breast is unshaken and unstirred,
صَغُرَis small المديحُpraise وجلّand he is exalted عنهabove it فكلُّso everyone مَنْwho
صَغُرَ المديحُ وجلّ عنه فكلُّ مَنْ
يُثنيpraises عليهhim فكأنّماso it is as though هوhe يقدَحُdisparages
يُثني عليه فكأنّما هو يقدَحُ
Praise is small, and he towers above it, so whoever
Showing no despair for the greatest of those departed from him,
Praises him seems only to disparage him.
Nor joy when that befell him.
إنif شِئْتَyou wish إدراكَattainment of الفَلاحِsuccess فوالِهthen befriend him
إن شِئْتَ إدراكَ الفَلاحِ فوالِه
ولَكُلُّand surely everyone مَنْwho والىbefriends عليّاًAli يُفلِحُprospers
ولَكُلُّ مَنْ والى عليّاً يُفلِحُ
If you wish to attain success, befriend him;
How many tears flow from fearful eyes,
Everyone who befriends Ali surely prospers.
And breasts that grieve for both fear and hope!
تَهويfall الجِبالُthe mountains الرّاسياتُfirmly rooted وحِلمُهbut his forbearance
تَهوي الجِبالُ الرّاسياتُ وحِلمُه
فيin الصّدرِthe breast لاdoes not يهويfall ولاnor يتزحزَحُbudge
في الصّدرِ لا يهوي ولا يتزحزَحُ
Firmly rooted mountains may fall, but his forbearance
A lion whose blood of lions in battle
Within his breast neither falls nor budges.
Is sweeter than the spittle of lambs.
لاnot مُبدياًshowing جزَعاًanguish لأعظَمِat the greatest فائِتٍloss
لا مُبدياً جزَعاً لأعظَمِ فائِتٍ
منهfrom him ولاnor بحُصولِat gaining ذلكthat يَفرَحُrejoices
منه ولا بحُصولِ ذلك يَفرَحُ
He shows no anguish at the greatest thing
His white sword makes the darkness of battle dawn,
He loses, nor rejoices in gaining it.
As if it is pure milk, rising and ripening.
كمhow often بينَbetween شِدّةِthe intensity of خوفِهhis fear ورجائِهand his hope
كم بينَ شِدّةِ خوفِه ورجائِه
عينٌan eye تسيلُstreams دماًblood وصدرٌand a breast يُشرَحُis eased
عينٌ تسيلُ دماً وصدرٌ يُشرَحُ
How often, between the intensity of his fear and hope,
He surpassed men though his life never exceeded
An eye streams blood, and a breast opens in relief.
A year. And fame did not reach him while still a child.
أسدٌa lion لديهto him دمُthe blood of الأسودِlions منthan الطِّلاwine
أسدٌ لديه دمُ الأسودِ من الطِّلا
أحلىsweeter ومنand than ريقِthe saliva of الغَوانيlovely women أملَحُmore pleasing
أحلى ومن ريقِ الغَواني أملَحُ
A lion, for whom the blood of lions, compared with wine,
How many nights pregnant with darkness he made bright,
Is sweeter, and more pleasing than lovely women's saliva.
Until the essence of dawn flowed from them!
تهويcrave مذاكِيهhis seasoned steeds الصّباحَthe dawn كأنّهas though it were
تهوي مذاكِيه الصّباحَ كأنّه
لبَنٌmilk بخالِصِهwith its pure draught تُعَلُّare watered again وتُصبحُand given morning drink
لبَنٌ بخالِصِه تُعَلُّ وتُصبحُ
His seasoned steeds crave the dawn as though it were
He draws enduring victory with his sword,
Milk, whose pure draughts refresh them again at morning.
And with his counsel the gloom of tumult grows clear.
سبقَhe outstripped الأنامَhumankind وماwhile ... not تجاوزَexceeded عُمرُهhis age
سبقَ الأنامَ وما تجاوزَ عُمرُه
حولاًa year ولمand ... not تَبلُغْreach نَداهُhis bounty القُرَّحُmature steeds
حولاً ولم تَبلُغْ نَداهُ القُرَّحُ
He outstripped humankind before his age had passed
If the barren wind were joined to him for a day,
A year; even mature steeds have not reached his bounty.
She would be blessed with rain nearing a downpour.
كمhow many منof دُجىًnights' darkness أنضىhe exhausted أداهِمَهاits black steeds سُرىًthrough night travel
كم من دُجىً أنضى أداهِمَها سُرىً
حتّىuntil حميمُthe hot sweat of الفجرِdawn منهاfrom them يَنضَحُoozes
حتّى حميمُ الفجرِ منها يَنضَحُ
How many a night's black steeds he wore out with night travel,
He fulfilled it when wishes ran out, and the cups
Until dawn's hot sweat oozed from them.
Of hopes had brimmed over, flooding excessively.
يستصْحِبُhe takes as companion النّصرَvictory العزيزَmighty بسيفِهwith his sword
يستصْحِبُ النّصرَ العزيزَ بسيفِه
وبرأيهِand with his judgment فدُجىso the darkness of الوغىbattle يستصْبحُhe finds light
وبرأيهِ فدُجى الوغى يستصْبحُ
He takes mighty victory as his companion with his sword
He gave the lofty honor, so his meadows became
And his judgment, finding light in the darkness of battle.
Fertile; else, they had nearly withered.
لوif تُنكَحُwere wed الريحُthe wind العَقيمُbarren برِفقِهto his gentleness
لو تُنكَحُ الريحُ العَقيمُ برِفقِه
يوماًone day لَبِالبَرَكاتِsurely with blessings كادَتْit would almost تُلقَحُbe impregnated
يوماً لَبِالبَرَكاتِ كادَتْ تُلقَحُ
Were the barren wind wed to his gentleness
The dew there nurtures the hidden garden of his praise,
For one day, it would almost be made pregnant with blessings.
And the scent of musk permeates all that lies open.
وافىhe arrived وقدwhen already نضَبَhad dried up النّوالُbounty وأصبحَتْand became
وافى وقد نضَبَ النّوالُ وأصبحَتْ
غُدْرُthe pools of المَطالبِpetitions وهْيَwhile they are ملأَىfull تطفَحُoverflowing
غُدْرُ المَطالبِ وهْيَ ملأَى تطفَحُ
He arrived when bounty had run dry, and then
He brought ease to kings by his hand and was nobler than them in lineage,
The pools of petitions brimmed, full to overflowing.
And kinder than them to the blameworthy and most clement.
وسقىand he watered العُلاeminence عزّاًwith glory فأصبحَso became روضُهُhis garden
وسقى العُلا عزّاً فأصبحَ روضُهُ
خِصباًfertile ولولاهُand but for him لكادَit would almost يصوِّحُwither
خِصباً ولولاهُ لكادَ يصوِّحُ
He watered eminence with glory, and his garden became
Say to the envious critic of his traits: Do you know
Fertile; without him, it would almost have withered.
What light of the full moon is unseemly?
يُخفيhe conceals النّدىbounty فينمُّyet ... betrays عرْفُthe scent of ثنائِهِhis praise
يُخفي النّدى فينمُّ عرْفُ ثنائِهِ
فيهabout him وريحُand the scent of المِسكِmusk ممّاamong what يفضحُexposes
فيه وريحُ المِسكِ ممّا يفضحُ
He hides his bounty, but the fragrance of his praise tells tales
Look on all his traits and deeds. For in their entirety
About him: musk's scent is a telltale sign.
They instruct one who closely examines.
أندىmost generous المُلوكِof kings يداًin hand وأشرفُهُمand noblest among them أباًin ancestry
أندى المُلوكِ يداً وأشرفُهُم أباً
وأبرُّهُمand kindest among them للمُذنِبينto sinners وأصفحُand most forgiving
وأبرُّهُم للمُذنِبين وأصفحُ
The most generous-handed of kings, the noblest in ancestry,
How strange are the people who disbelieve in them! Had they
The kindest to sinners, and the most forgiving.
Understood—and not neglected right—they would have glorified.
قُلْsay للّذيto the one who حسداًout of envy يَعيبُfaults صِفاتهhis qualities
قُلْ للّذي حسداً يَعيبُ صِفاته
أعلِمْتَhave you known أيَّany ضياءradiance of بدرٍa full moon يقبُحُto be ugly
أعلِمْتَ أيَّ ضياء بدرٍ يقبُحُ
Tell the man who faults his qualities out of envy:
O son of the Exalted, were it not for the mountains of their arrogance,
"Have you ever known any full moon's radiance to be ugly?"
The expanse of the earth would not have settled in place.
اِنظُرْlook at جَميعَall خِصالِهhis qualities وفِعالِهand his deeds
اِنظُرْ جَميعَ خِصالِه وفِعالِه
فجميعُهاfor all of them عِبَرٌlessons لمنْfor whoever يتصفّحُexamines
فجميعُها عِبَرٌ لمنْ يتصفّحُ
Look at all his qualities and deeds;
You whose praise is without limit, who gives without cease,
They are all lessons for whoever examines them.
Whose opinion hits the mark, with neither lion neither steed to rein.
عجباًhow strange لقومٍthat people يكفُرونَdeny بهاthem ولوand if
عجباً لقومٍ يكفُرونَ بها ولو
عقَلواthey reasoned وماand did not غفَلواoverlook الصّوابَwhat is right لسبّحواthey would glorify God
عقَلوا وما غفَلوا الصّوابَ لسبّحوا
How strange that people deny them, when, had they
Win the heights! And enjoy, for you are worthy of them.
Used reason and not overlooked what is right, they would have glorified God.
None but you in the world suits them.
ياO اِبْنَson of الأُلىthose who لولاbut for جِبالُthe mountains of حُلومِهمtheir forbearance
يا اِبْنَ الأُلى لولا جِبالُ حُلومِهم
لمwould not يَرْسُbe anchored ظهرُthe back of الأرضِthe earth وهْوthough it is مسطَّحُlaid flat
لم يَرْسُ ظهرُ الأرضِ وهْو مسطَّحُ
O son of those but for whose mountains of forbearance
And find in my verse the rarely expressed pearls of thought
The earth's back would not be anchored, though it lies flat;
That, beyond you, its prime is never wed.
والكاسِبand winner of المِدَحpraises الّتيthat لاnever تنتهيend
والكاسِب المِدَح الّتي لا تنتهي
والواهِبَand giver of المنَحَgifts الّتيthat لاare not تُمنَحُbestowed
والواهِبَ المنَحَ الّتي لا تُمنَحُ
And winner of praises that never end,
Be joyful forever! A face like yours in its delight
And giver of gifts otherwise never granted,
Sates those who thirst and parches those who crave.
والثّابتَand steadfast in الرأيjudgment المُسدَّدِwell-directed حيثُwhere لاno
والثّابتَ الرأي المُسدَّدِ حيثُ لا
أسَدٌlion يقرُّstands firm ولاnor جَوادٌa steed يُكبَحُis reined in
أسَدٌ يقرُّ ولا جَوادٌ يُكبَحُ
And steadfast in sound judgment where no
A feast whose crescent, perfected by your good fortune, appeared
Lion stands its ground, nor any steed can be checked:
For you are more perfect than it and brighter.
فُزْwin بالعُلاeminence واِنْعَمْand rejoice فإنّكfor you are أهلُهاworthy of it
فُزْ بالعُلا واِنْعَمْ فإنّك أهلُها
ولَهاand for it سِواكَanyone but you منamong الورىhumankind لاis not يصلُحُfit
ولَها سِواكَ من الورى لا يصلُحُ
Win eminence and rejoice, for you deserve it;
May the fasting month keep ending in bounty for you,
No one else among mankind is fit for it.
And reward—for both are unlocked through you.
واِستَجلِand unveil منfrom نَظميmy verse بدائِعَthe marvels of فكرةٍa thought
واِستَجلِ من نَظمي بدائِعَ فكرةٍ
بسِواكَto anyone but you بكرُthe virgin ثنائِهاof its praise لاis not تُنكَحُwed
بسِواكَ بكرُ ثنائِها لا تُنكَحُ
And unveil from my verse the marvels of a thought
Whose virgin praise is wed to no one but you.
واِسعَدand rejoice بعيدٍin an Eid مثلِlike وجهِكyour face بهجةًin radiance
واِسعَد بعيدٍ مثلِ وجهِك بهجةً
تروىare quenched برؤيتِهby seeing it القُلوحُthe dry-mouthed اللُّوَّحُthe thirst-wasted
تروى برؤيتِه القُلوحُ اللُّوَّحُ
And rejoice in an Eid as radiant as your face,
Whose sight quenches the parched and wasted.
عيدٌan Eid تكمّلwas perfected بالسّعودِwith good fortune هِلالُهits crescent
عيدٌ تكمّل بالسّعودِ هِلالُه
فبَداso it appeared وأنتَwhile you are أتمُّfuller منهthan it وألْوَحُand brighter
فبَدا وأنتَ أتمُّ منه وألْوَحُ
An Eid whose crescent is perfected by good fortune:
It appears, but you are fuller and brighter than it.
لاmay ... not زالَcease شهرُthe month of الصّومِfasting يُختَمُbe closed بالهَناwith happiness
لا زالَ شهرُ الصّومِ يُختَمُ بالهَنا
لكَfor you والثّوابِand reward وفيهِماand with them both يُستَفْتَحُbe opened
لكَ والثّوابِ وفيهِما يُستَفْتَحُ
May the month of fasting always close in happiness
For you and with reward, and open with both.
Partial English translation: 128 of 136 Arabic lines translated.