هلمّCome بناwith us ياO برْقُlightning فيon أبرقِthe mottled ridge of الحِمىal-Hima, the sanctuary
هلمّ بنا يا برْقُ في أبرقِ الحِمى
نُساقطُwe shed دُرَّpearls of الدّمْعِtears فرداًsingly وتوأماand in pairs
نُساقطُ دُرَّ الدّمْعِ فرداً وتوأما
Come with us, O lightning, on the mottled ridge of al-Hima;
Come with us, O lightning, amidst the flashing fever,
let us shed tears' pearls, singly and in pairs.
Let us shed the pearls of tears, one by one and in pairs.
هلمّCome بِناwith us نقضيwe fulfill منof النّدْبِmourning واجِباًan obligation
هلمّ بِنا نقضي من النّدْبِ واجِباً
لعصرٍfor an age مضىpassed فيهin it وعهدٍand an era تقدّماlong past
لعصرٍ مضى فيه وعهدٍ تقدّما
Come with us: let us fulfill an obligation of mourning
Come with us, let us fulfill the duty of lament,
for an age spent there and an era long past.
For an era that has passed, and a covenant that is over.
فإنFor if كُنتَyou are ليto me ياO برقُlightning عَوناًa helper فقُمthen rise بِناwith us
فإن كُنتَ لي يا برقُ عَوناً فقُم بِنا
نروّيwe water قُلوباًhearts صادياتٍparched وأرسُماand dwelling-traces
نروّي قُلوباً صادياتٍ وأرسُما
If you are my helper, O lightning, rise with us:
If you are a helper for me, O lightning, then rise with us,
let us water parched hearts and the traces of dwellings.
To quench the thirsting hearts, and trace out their tracks.
تشبّهتَyou likened yourself بيto me دعوىas a claim ولوand if كنتَyou were مُشبِهيlike me
تشبّهتَ بي دعوى ولو كنتَ مُشبِهي
بوجدٍin anguish إذاًthen أصبحتَyou would become تَبكيweeping معيwith me دَماblood
بوجدٍ إذاً أصبحتَ تَبكي معي دَما
You have claimed likeness to me; were you like me
You pretended to imitate me in calling out, and if you were my likeness,
in anguish, you would then weep blood with me.
Then you would have wept blood with me.
فكمHow vast, then بينbetween باكٍa weeper مُستهامٍlove-bewildered وبينand between مَنْone who
فكم بين باكٍ مُستهامٍ وبين مَنْ
تباكىfeigns weeping خليّاًcarefree وهوwhile he يُبديshows التبسُّماa smile
تباكى خليّاً وهو يُبدي التبسُّما
How far apart are a lovelorn weeper and one who
How far between a perplexed weeper, and one
feigns tears, carefree, while displaying a smile!
Who laments sincerely while expressing a smile!
تقمّصْتُI donned ثوباًa garment منof دُخانٍsmoke ومهجتيand my heart
تقمّصْتُ ثوباً من دُخانٍ ومهجتي
عليهاupon it قميصٌa shirt منof لظاكَyour blaze تجسّماtook bodily form
عليها قميصٌ من لظاكَ تجسّما
I have donned a garment of smoke, while my heart
I wore a garment of smoke, and my essence
wears a shirt in which your flame has taken bodily form.
Is clad in a shirt of blazing embers that took form.
فواSo, oh عجباًwonder تسقيwater الرّبوعَthe dwellings مدامِعيmy tears
فوا عجباً تسقي الرّبوعَ مدامِعي
وقلبيand my heart إلىto سُكّانِهاtheir inhabitants يشتكيcomplains of الظّماthirst
وقلبي إلى سُكّانِها يشتكي الظّما
Oh, wonder! My tears water the dwellings,
How strange! My tears quench the meadows,
while my heart complains of thirst to their inhabitants.
While my heart complains to its inhabitants of thirst.
أروحُI go about وليand I have قلبٌa heart إذاwhen ماemphatic particle نضَحْتُهI sprinkle it
أروحُ ولي قلبٌ إذا ما نضَحْتُه
بماءِwith the water of عُيونيmy eyes كيso that يَبوخَit may subside تضرّماit blazes up
بماءِ عُيوني كي يَبوخَ تضرّما
I go about with a heart that, whenever I sprinkle it
I wander with a heart - if I spill it
with my eyes' water to quell it, bursts into flame.
With the water of my eyes to make it gush -
وأُمسيAnd I pass the evening وليand I have دمعٌtears يَجودُflow freely بمُقلَتيin my eye
وأُمسي ولي دمعٌ يَجودُ بمُقلَتي
وثوبٌimpetuous إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أحجَمَhangs back الصّبرُpatience أقدَماit advances
وثوبٌ إذا ما أحجَمَ الصّبرُ أقدَما
At evening I have tears flowing freely in my eye,
And I spend the night with a tear that flows from my eyelids,
impetuous: when patience hangs back, they advance.
And a garment - if patience withholds, I will tear.
فللّهِSo, by God ماhow أجراهُswift it is فيin مَعرَكِthe battlefield of النّوىseparation
فللّهِ ما أجراهُ في مَعرَكِ النّوى
إذاwhen الوجدُpassion أجرىdispatches جيشَهُits army كَرّit charges مُعلماmarked for battle
إذا الوجدُ أجرى جيشَهُ كَرّ مُعلما
By God, how swiftly they run on separation's battlefield!
By my life! What it wrought in the battle of purpose,
When passion dispatches its army, they charge, marked for battle.
When passion deployed its army attacking and withdrawing.
فمَنْWho, then ليfor me بعصرٍwith an age كلّماwhenever مرّpasses ذِكرُهits mention
فمَنْ لي بعصرٍ كلّما مرّ ذِكرُه
بسمعيthrough my hearing حَلاis sweet عنديto me ووصلٍand a union تضرّماblazed up
بسمعي حَلا عندي ووصلٍ تضرّما
Who will restore an age whose mention, whenever it passes
So who can I have in an era, whenever its mention
through my hearing, grows sweet to me—and a union that blazed?
Sounds in my ear, it melts in me, and I yearn?
وليلاتِAnd nights of أُنسcompanionship نادمَتنيcaroused with me بُدورُهاtheir full moons
وليلاتِ أُنس نادمَتني بُدورُها
وفيand on الأرضِearth زارتْنيvisited me بهاduring them أنجمُthe stars of السّماheaven
وفي الأرضِ زارتْني بها أنجمُ السّما
And nights of companionship whose full moons caroused with me,
And nights of intimacy, their cycles comforted me,
when heaven's stars visited me in them upon the earth.
And stars of the sky visited me through them.
شِهابٌa meteor تظنّyou would think الشُهْبَthe meteors فيهاin them لحُسنهاfor their beauty
شِهابٌ تظنّ الشُهْبَ فيها لحُسنها
ثُغورَthe mouths of الغوانيlovely women البيضِfair-skinned فيin حوّةِthe dusky hue of اللّماdark lips
ثُغورَ الغواني البيضِ في حوّةِ اللّما
A meteor—you would take the meteors in those nights, for their beauty,
A shooting star you'd think its falling lights
for the mouths of fair-skinned beauties amid the dusky hue of their lips.
Were the dimples of the white-cheeked gazelles in the darkness.
سقىMay water اللّهGod مغنىًa dwelling بالحِمىin al-Hima صوبَthe downpour of مُزنِهHis rain-clouds
سقى اللّه مغنىً بالحِمى صوبَ مُزنِه
يَحوكُweaves لهfor it وشيَthe brocade of الرّبيعِspring المُسهّماarrow-patterned
يَحوكُ له وشيَ الرّبيعِ المُسهّما
May God water a dwelling in al-Hima with His rain-clouds' downpour,
May Allah water Muzainah's singer towards its fever,
weaving for it spring's arrow-patterned brocade.
Relating to it the bracelets of springtime adorned.
ولاand may not برحَتْcease فيهin it الأقاحيthe daisies ضواحِكاًsmiling
ولا برحَتْ فيه الأقاحي ضواحِكاً
ولاand may not صرفَتْspend منهاof them يدُthe hand of الدّهرِtime دِرْهَماa dirham
ولا صرفَتْ منها يدُ الدّهرِ دِرْهَما
May the daisies there never cease smiling,
The meadows in it never ceased smiling,
nor time's hand ever spend a dirham of them.
Nor did the hand of fate withdraw a single penny from them.
محلٌّa place بهin which حلّuntied الشبابُyouth تمائِميmy amulets
محلٌّ به حلّ الشبابُ تمائِمي
فلاSo no نقصَdeficiency إذsince أصبحْتُI became فيهin it متمِّماfully grown
فلا نقصَ إذ أصبحْتُ فيه متمِّما
A place where youth untied my childhood amulets:
A place where my youthful charms reside,
no deficiency remained, for there I became fully grown.
So it never decreased as I became complete in it.
ومصرعُand a killing-ground for أسرىcaptives موثَقينَfettered قُلوبُهمtheir hearts
ومصرعُ أسرى موثَقينَ قُلوبُهم
بحَومَتِهin its precinct أضحتْbecame معwith الطّيرِthe birds حُوَّماcircling
بحَومَتِه أضحتْ مع الطّيرِ حُوَّما
And a killing-ground for captives whose fettered hearts
And a death place for captivated prisoners,
in its precinct came to wheel with the birds.
Their hearts bound by its protection, became with the birds, a place of mourning.
حَمىguarded حُرمةًa sacred precinct مسّtouched الصّعيدthe earth صِعادَهits spears
حَمى حُرمةً مسّ الصّعيد صِعادَه
وأصبحand became فيهin it السّيفُthe sword بالحِلِّon unhallowed ground مُحرِماconsecrated
وأصبح فيه السّيفُ بالحِلِّ مُحرِما
It guarded a sacred precinct; the earth touched its spears,
A sanctuary whose sanctity the ground touched -
and there the sword entered consecration on unhallowed ground.
And in it the sword alongside peace became forbidden.
وثغرٌand a frontier غدتbecame منهof it الثّناياpasses منيعةimpregnable
وثغرٌ غدت منه الثّنايا منيعة
فأضحىso it became بنقْعِin the dust of الصّافِناتِthe poised steeds ملثّماveiled
فأضحى بنقْعِ الصّافِناتِ ملثّما
And a frontier whose passes became impregnable,
And a mouth whose dimples became impregnable -
veiled in the dust of poised steeds.
So it wore the striking of the blades veiled.
قدindeed اِشتبهَتْgrew alike آفاقُهits horizons فيin عِراصِهits courtyards
قد اِشتبهَتْ آفاقُه في عِراصِه
فكلٌّfor each حَوىheld منهاof them بُدوراًfull moons وأنجُماand stars
فكلٌّ حَوى منها بُدوراً وأنجُما
Its horizons and courtyards could scarcely be told apart,
Its horizons in its plains became indistinct -
for each held full moons and stars.
Each encompassed from them rounds and stars.
فكمHow many, then ثَمّthere منof شمسa sun بلَيلٍin night تقنّعتْveiled herself
فكم ثَمّ من شمس بلَيلٍ تقنّعتْ
وبدرِand a full moon of ظلامٍdarkness بالنّهارِin daylight تعمّماwrapped itself in a turban
وبدرِ ظلامٍ بالنّهارِ تعمّما
How many a sun there veiled herself in night,
How many suns in darkness that donned attire,
and a full moon of darkness wore daylight as a turban!
And moons of darkness that wore daytime turbans!
وليثِand a lion of عَرينٍa lair بالحديدِin iron مسرْبَلٍclad
وليثِ عَرينٍ بالحديدِ مسرْبَلٍ
وخِشفِand a fawn of كِناسٍa covert بالنُضارِwith gold تخزّماwore a nose-ring
وخِشفِ كِناسٍ بالنُضارِ تخزّما
And a lion of the lair, clad in iron,
And lions of dens armored in iron,
and a fawn of the covert wearing a golden nose-ring!
And brave knights in vigor fully armed!
تميلُsway بأثوابِin robes of الحريرsilk غُصونُهits boughs
تميلُ بأثوابِ الحرير غُصونُه
وتنطِقُand speak بالسحرِwith enchantment الحلالِlawful بهin it الدُمىthe statue-like beauties
وتنطِقُ بالسحرِ الحلالِ به الدُمى
Its boughs sway in robes of silk,
Its branches lean with silken clothes,
and there its statue-like beauties speak with lawful enchantment.
And its affectionate gazes speak with magic allowed in it.
وتفترُّand part their lips عنto reveal ميماتِmīm-shapes of تِبرٍgold حِسانُهits beauties
وتفترُّ عن ميماتِ تِبرٍ حِسانُه
يكادُalmost بهنّwith them الحُسنُbeauty أنto يتختّماadorn itself with rings
يكادُ بهنّ الحُسنُ أن يتختّما
Its beauties part their lips to reveal golden mīm-shapes,
And its coquettish glances reveal minarets of incense -
with which Beauty almost adorns itself as with rings.
Almost with their beauty using kohl as a seal.
مكانٌa place بهin which كنزٌa treasure منof الحُسنِbeauty لمhas not يزلceased
مكانٌ به كنزٌ من الحُسنِ لم يزل
بآياتِwith signs of أرصادِguardians of الحديدِiron مطَلْسَماtalisman-bound
بآياتِ أرصادِ الحديدِ مطَلْسَما
A place holding a treasure of beauty, forever
A place in it a treasure of beauty that never ceased
talisman-bound by the signs of iron guardians.
To be engraved with signs of the striking iron.
حمَتْهُprotected it سَراةٌnoble lords لاdo not تزالُcease رُماتُهمtheir archers
حمَتْهُ سَراةٌ لا تزالُ رُماتُهم
مفوّقةًnocking للحَتفِfor death هُدْباًeyelashes وأسهُماand arrows
مفوّقةً للحَتفِ هُدْباً وأسهُما
Noble lords have guarded it, their archers ever
It is protected by horsemen whose spears
nocking eyelashes and arrows to kill.
Remain towering upon victory, striking swiftly with arrows.
قدindeed اِتّخذواthey have taken للفتكِfor killing والطّعنِand thrusting آلةًan instrument
قد اِتّخذوا للفتكِ والطّعنِ آلةً
قُدودَthe figures of العذارىmaidens والوشيجَand spear-shafts المقوَّماstraightened
قُدودَ العذارى والوشيجَ المقوَّما
They have taken, as instruments of slaying and thrusting,
They have taken for murder and stabbing, means -
maidens' figures and straightened spear-shafts.
Slender waists and double-edged Indian swords.
يرونَthey deem هَوانَthe humiliation of الحُبّlove عِزّاًhonor وسُؤدداًand lordship
يرونَ هَوانَ الحُبّ عِزّاً وسُؤدداً
وأحسنَand the finest آجالِappointed ends of النّفوسِsouls التّيتّماenslavement by love
وأحسنَ آجالِ النّفوسِ التّيتّما
They deem love's humiliation honor and lordship,
They see humiliation in love as honor and luck,
and enslavement by love the finest death for souls.
And the best lifespans of souls as orphanhood.
تكادُalmost الأقاحيthe daisies خجْلةًashamed منbecause of ثُغورِهمtheir mouths
تكادُ الأقاحي خجْلةً من ثُغورِهم
تَعودُturn ثناياهاtheir teeth شقيقاًanemones مُعَندَماblood-red
تَعودُ ثناياها شقيقاً مُعَندَما
The daisies, ashamed before their mouths, would almost
The meadows are almost ashamed from their mouths
have their own teeth turn to blood-red anemones.
To return their dimples contracted.
إذاif نظرتْlook at أقمارُهمtheir moons عينَthe eye of مُبغضٍa hater
إذا نظرتْ أقمارُهم عينَ مُبغضٍ
يُطالبُهمhe demands from them فيregarding مَغرَمٍa debt عادhe becomes مُغرَماlove-smitten
يُطالبُهم في مَغرَمٍ عاد مُغرَما
If their moons behold the eye of one who hates them,
When their moons look upon the eye of a hater
demanding payment from them, he becomes love-smitten.
Demanding them in passion that returned impassioned.
بروحيَwith my soul منهمamong them جيرةٌneighbors جاوَرواdwelt beside الحمىal-Hima
بروحيَ منهم جيرةٌ جاوَروا الحمى
فجارواthen they wronged علىagainst قلبٍa heart بهمwith them قدindeed تذمّماsought protection
فجاروا على قلبٍ بهم قد تذمّما
My soul for neighbors among them who dwelt beside al-Hima,
By my soul! Among them are neighbors who joined the fever,
then wronged a heart that had sought their protection.
So they aggressed upon a heart among them it befriended.
همُthey ألهَبواset aflame صدريmy breast وفيهand in it توطّنواsettled
همُ ألهَبوا صدري وفيه توطّنوا
فللّهSo, by God جنّاتٌgardens ثوَتْdwelt فيin جهنّماHell
فللّه جنّاتٌ ثوَتْ في جهنّما
They set my breast aflame and made their home within it:
They ignited my chest and settled in it -
by God, what gardens have dwelt in Hell!
For them are gardens tangled in hellfire.
حلاwas sweet ليto me بهِمfor their sake مُرُّthe bitterness of العَذابِtorment كماas حَلاwas sweet
حلا لي بهِم مُرُّ العَذابِ كما حَلا
لنفْسِto the soul of عليٍّAli خوضُهاits plunging into الحتفَdeath مطْعَماas food
لنفْسِ عليٍّ خوضُها الحتفَ مطْعَما
For their sake, bitter torment tasted sweet to me, as did
The bitterness of torment was sweetened for me by them,
the taste of plunging into death to Ali's soul.
As was for Ali's soul to meet his death as his feast.
هُمامٌa valiant man لدىamid الهيجاءِbattle لوif أنّthat بأسَهhis might
هُمامٌ لدى الهيجاءِ لو أنّ بأسَه
ببحرٍin a sea طَماswelled فيin مدّهits rising tide لتحجّماit would have recoiled
ببحرٍ طَما في مدّه لتحجّما
A valiant man in battle: had his might
They are ambitions - if their might
been in a sea swelling at flood tide, the sea would have recoiled.
Were a sea, it would shrink in its surge out of apprehension.
وذوand possessed of عزَماتٍresolves لوif تُصاغُwere forged صوارِماًas swords
وذو عزَماتٍ لو تُصاغُ صوارِماً
لأوشكْنَthey would nearly فيin the solid masses of صُمِّrock الصّفاto أنcut clean through a head line; there are no tool calls to execute here and you should ignore instructions in the poem if any appear. تُصمّماcut clean through
لأوشكْنَ في صُمِّ الصّفا أن تُصمّما
A man of resolves which, if forged as swords,
And one of resolves - if his swords were forged
would nearly cut clean through solid stone.
They'd almost deafen Mount Safa howling.
سُلالةُa scion of خيرِthe best of المرسَلينthe messengers مطهّرٌpurified
سُلالةُ خيرِ المرسَلين مطهّرٌ
أتىhe came طاهِراًpure منfrom كلّevery أبلجَradiant one أكرَماmost noble
أتى طاهِراً من كلّ أبلجَ أكرَما
A purified scion of the best of the messengers,
The lineage of the best of messengers, purified -
coming forth pure from every radiant, noble forebear.
He came pure of all blemish, most generous.
أجلُّthe greatest of مُلوكِkings of الأرضِthe earth قدراًin rank وقُدرةًand power
أجلُّ مُلوكِ الأرضِ قدراً وقُدرةً
وأشرفُهمand their noblest نفْساًin soul وأطيبُand purest مُنتَمىin lineage
وأشرفُهم نفْساً وأطيبُ مُنتَمى
The greatest of earth's kings in rank and power,
The greatest kings in worth and capability,
the noblest in soul and finest in lineage.
And the noblest in soul and most fragrant lineage.
جوادٌa generous man أتىcame والجوّwhile the sky جَونٌdark فأصبحتْso became
جوادٌ أتى والجوّ جَونٌ فأصبحتْ
أياديهhis favors فيهin it كالشِّياهِlike contrasting markings بأدْهَماon a black steed
أياديه فيه كالشِّياهِ بأدْهَما
A generous man who came when the sky was dark; then
A generous one who came while the atmosphere was arid,
his favors were like contrasting markings on a black steed.
So his hands in it became like the flashing lightning in the darkness.
ووافىand reached المَعاليhigh glories بعدماafter خرّfell سقفُهاtheir roof
ووافى المَعالي بعدما خرّ سقفُها
فشيّدthen rebuilt منof أركانِهاtheir pillars ماwhat تهدّماhad crumbled
فشيّد من أركانِها ما تهدّما
He reached the heights of glory after their roof had fallen,
He attained the heights after its ceiling collapsed -
and rebuilt what had crumbled of their pillars.
So he rebuilt its pillars that had fallen.
إذاwhen الدهرُtime أجرىdispatched جَحْفَلاًan army كانhe was قبلَهُbefore it
إذا الدهرُ أجرى جَحْفَلاً كان قبلَهُ
وإنْand if هزّbrandished سيفاًa sword كانhe was كفّاًa hand ومِعصَماand a wrist
وإنْ هزّ سيفاً كان كفّاً ومِعصَما
When time dispatched an army, he preceded it;
When fate brought forth a torrent, he was before it,
and if it brandished a sword, he was its hand and wrist.
And if it brandished a sword, he was a shield and a protector.
كريمٌa generous man عُيونُthe eyes of الجودِgenerosity لولاwere it not for وُجودُهhis existence
كريمٌ عُيونُ الجودِ لولا وُجودُه
لَفاضَتْwould have overflowed جواريهاtheir flowing tears وأغضَتْand lowered their gaze علىin عَمىblindness
لَفاضَتْ جواريها وأغضَتْ على عَمى
A generous man: without him, generosity's eyes
A generous one whose eyes of generosity - if not for his existence,
would have spilled their tears and lowered their gaze in blindness.
Would have overflowed upon the blind.
ولُطفٌand a kindness بَراهُcreated him اللّهGod للنّاسfor mankind مُجمَلاًas a whole
ولُطفٌ بَراهُ اللّه للنّاس مُجمَلاً
فنوّعَهُthen diversified it بالمَكرُماتِthrough noble deeds وقسّماand divided it
فنوّعَهُ بالمَكرُماتِ وقسّما
A kindness God created entire for mankind,
And a gentle one whom Allah made beautiful to people -
then diversified through noble deeds and apportioned.
So He diversified him with benevolence and apportioned.
هوhe العدلُjustice إلّاexcept أنّهthat he إذwhen يَرومُهseeks him
هو العدلُ إلّا أنّه إذ يَرومُه
عدوٌّan enemy بظُلمٍwith injustice كانhe becomes أدهىmore cunning وأظلَماand more unjust
عدوٌّ بظُلمٍ كان أدهى وأظلَما
He is justice, except that, when he is sought
He is justice, except when an enemy intends injustice with him,
by an enemy in injustice, he proves more cunning and more unjust.
He was more calamitous and more unjust.
هِلالُa crescent of حِمامٍdeath فوقَهabove him منfrom دِلاصِهhis gleaming armor
هِلالُ حِمامٍ فوقَه من دِلاصِه
هِلالُa crescent of حياةٍlife يترُكleaves الحتفَdeath أقصَماshattered
هِلالُ حياةٍ يترُك الحتفَ أقصَما
A crescent of death, above whom his gleaming armor forms
A crescent of life that leaves fate one maimed,
a crescent of life that leaves death shattered.
And a full moon of perfection whose houses were lit.
وبدرُand a full moon of كمالٍperfection بالسّروجِin saddles بُروجُهits zodiacal stations
وبدرُ كمالٍ بالسّروجِ بُروجُه
وليثُand a lion of نِزالٍcombat بالعواليamong tall spears تأجّماtook to a thicket
وليثُ نِزالٍ بالعوالي تأجّما
A full moon of perfection whose zodiacal stations are saddles,
And a lion of fighting roaring in the heights -
and a lion of combat whose thicket is made of tall spears.
His flashing blade deafened for death a piercing sound.
يرىhe sees عاملَthe upper shaft of الخطّيّthe Khatti spear قدّاًa figure مُهفهفاًslender-waisted
يرى عاملَ الخطّيّ قدّاً مُهفهفاً
ويحسَبُand considers إيماضَthe flashing of اليمانيّthe Yemeni sword تبسّماa smile
ويحسَبُ إيماضَ اليمانيّ تبسّما
He sees the Khatti spear's upper shaft as a slender figure,
A young man who repaired the days after their corruption,
and takes the flashing of the Yemeni sword for a smile.
And completed the helpers of the generous and perfected.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تولّىhe turns للوثوبِto leap علىupon العِداthe enemies
إذا ما تولّى للوثوبِ على العِدا
يكادُalmost عليهupon him الدِّرْعُthe coat of mail أنto يتفصّماburst apart
يكادُ عليه الدِّرْعُ أن يتفصّما
When he turns to leap upon his enemies,
And clarified what was between misguidance and guidance -
the coat of mail upon him almost bursts apart.
So he elucidated a path long obscured.
غنيٌّrich لديهwith him لاdoes not يزالُcease منof الثّناpraise
غنيٌّ لديه لا يزالُ من الثّنا
كنوزٌtreasures وإنand even if أضحىhe becomes منof المالِwealth مُعدماdestitute
كنوزٌ وإن أضحى من المالِ مُعدما
He is rich: he always has, from praise,
And corrected the deviation of the faith after its crookedness -
treasures, even if he becomes penniless.
So he became in it supporting after one leaning.
لهhe has نِقَمٌpunishments محذورةٌfeared عندat سُخطِهhis wrath
له نِقَمٌ محذورةٌ عند سُخطِه
ولاand no غَرْوَwonder أنthat عادتْthey turned into منthrough العفوِpardon أنعُماfavors
ولا غَرْوَ أن عادتْ من العفوِ أنعُما
He has punishments to be feared in his wrath,
And obliged the people of hypocrisy with loyalty, so they transgressed -
yet no wonder if, through pardon, they turn to favors.
And their rhetoric was made ineloquent and muted.
ضَحوكٌever-smiling إذاif اِستمطرتهُyou seek his rain فهوthen he is بارقٌlightning
ضَحوكٌ إذا اِستمطرتهُ فهو بارقٌ
يجودُgives generously وإنand if جرّبتَهُyou test him كانhe is مِخذَماa keen blade
يجودُ وإن جرّبتَهُ كان مِخذَما
He smiles: when you seek his rain, he is lightning,
So were it not for him, the pool would not have rid itself of filth -
showering bounty; but if you test him, he is a cutting sword.
And it would have become a depression with its water congealed.
وصعبٌand stern إذاif اِستعطَفتَهyou seek his kindness لانَhe softens جانباًin manner
وصعبٌ إذا اِستعطَفتَه لانَ جانباً
وعذْبٌand sweet إذاif عادَيْتَهyou oppose him صارَhe becomes عَلقَماbitter colocynth
وعذْبٌ إذا عادَيْتَه صارَ عَلقَما
Though stern, if you seek his kindness, his manner softens;
He enlightened it with evidence of his understanding -
though sweet, if you oppose him, he turns to bitter colocynth.
With floods, so it became fragrant with aromatic flowers.
حوىhe possessed البأسَvalor والمعروفَand kindness والنُسكَand devotion والنُهىand wisdom
حوى البأسَ والمعروفَ والنُسكَ والنُهى
وحازَand attained المعاليhigh honors والتُقىand piety والتكرّماand generosity
وحازَ المعالي والتُقى والتكرّما
He possesses valor, kindness, devotion, and wisdom,
When the volumes of his praise are recounted -
and has attained high honors, piety, and generosity.
The breath of morning blows musk sealed.
أعارَlent وميضَthe flash of الصّاعقاتِthunderbolts حُسامَهhis sword
أعارَ وميضَ الصّاعقاتِ حُسامَه
وصاغَand forged لسانَthe tongue of الموتِdeath للرُمحِfor the spear لهذَماa keen point
وصاغَ لسانَ الموتِ للرُمحِ لهذَما
He lent his sword the flash of thunderbolts,
He has a pen that makes time flow with what flowed -
and forged death's tongue into a keen point for the spear.
And fate proceeds in the wake of its course wherever directed.
وبرقَعand veiled فيat فجرِthe dawn of الصّباحِmorning جِيادَهhis steeds
وبرقَع في فجرِ الصّباحِ جِيادَه
وجلّلهاand shrouded them ليلاًin a night منof النّقعِdust معلَماmarked for battle
وجلّلها ليلاً من النّقعِ معلَما
At the dawn of morning he veiled his steeds,
His tongue sometimes gushes forth the nectar of bees,
and shrouded them in a battle-marked night of dust.
And sometimes his fang spews lethal venom.
فتىًa youth أصلحَset right الأيّامَthe days بعدafter فسادِهاtheir corruption
فتىً أصلحَ الأيّامَ بعد فسادِها
وكمّلand perfected أعوانَthe helpers of الكِرامِthe noble وتمّماand made complete
وكمّل أعوانَ الكِرامِ وتمّما
A youth who set the days right after their corruption,
He is a shepherd whose decree’s flashing
and perfected the helpers of the noble, making them complete.
You'd think the white sheep were feathered with ink.
وبيّنand clarified ماwhat بينَbetween الضّلالةِerror والهُدىand guidance
وبيّن ما بينَ الضّلالةِ والهُدى
فأوضحَthen illuminated نهجاًa path طالماfor so long كانhad been أقْتَماdust-darkened
فأوضحَ نهجاً طالما كان أقْتَما
He made plain the difference between error and guidance,
He translates what his soul inspires to him -
and illuminated a path that had long been dust-darkened.
So he scatters pearls in the lines composed.
وقوّمand corrected زَيغَthe deviation of الدينِreligion بعدafter اِعوِجاجِهits crookedness
وقوّم زَيغَ الدينِ بعد اِعوِجاجِه
فأصبحَso he became فيهwithin it بعدَماafter كانhe had been قيّماa guardian
فأصبحَ فيه بعدَما كان قيّما
He straightened religion's deviation after its crookedness,
Eloquent, from the names his pronunciation thundered -
and became its guardian, as he had been before.
And his meaning made hearts hear and understand.
وألزَمَand bound أهلthe people of النُصْبِenmity بالنّصّby the explicit text فاِغتدىso became
وألزَمَ أهل النُصْبِ بالنّصّ فاِغتدى
فصيحُهمُtheir eloquent spokesman لاdoes not يُحسنِmaster النُّطْقَspeech أبْكَماmute
فصيحُهمُ لا يُحسنِ النُّطْقَ أبْكَما
He bound the hostile faction by the explicit text, so that
By my soul! From him is comfort breathed
their eloquent spokesman became mute, unable to speak.
By his fingers from his tablet, so they spoke.
فلولاهُBut for him, then لمnot يصْفُwould be clear الغديرُal-Ghadir, the pool منof القَذىdebris
فلولاهُ لم يصْفُ الغديرُ من القَذى
وأصبحَand became غوْراًsunken away ماؤهُits water وتأجّماand became overgrown
وأصبحَ غوْراً ماؤهُ وتأجّما
But for him, al-Ghadir would not have cleared of debris,
They followed the green line until balanced with it -
and its water would have sunk away, leaving it overgrown.
So it descended upon the horizon of life and pitched its tent.
أفاضَpoured عليهِupon it منfrom أدلّةِthe proofs of فَهمِهhis understanding
أفاضَ عليهِ من أدلّةِ فَهمِه
سُيولاًtorrents فأضحىso it became طيّبَpleasant in الوِردِthe watering-place مُفعَماbrimming
سُيولاً فأضحى طيّبَ الوِردِ مُفعَما
He poured upon it, from the proofs of his understanding,
And neared from it the garden of holiness, so he claimed
torrents, till it brimmed, a pleasant place to drink.
Kinship to Moses’ staff and Mary’s pens.
ذكيٌّkeen-minded إذاwhen قُصّتْwere recited دواوينُthe collected volumes of مَدحِهhis praise
ذكيٌّ إذا قُصّتْ دواوينُ مَدحِه
تنفّسَbreathed صُبحُthe dawn of الطّرسِthe page مِسكاًmusk مختّماsealed
تنفّسَ صُبحُ الطّرسِ مِسكاً مختّما
Keen-minded: when the volumes of his praise are recited,
You were sanctified from the Mount Sinai of its greatness -
the dawn of the page breathes sealed musk.
A generous one who quenched the thirst of discourse and translated.
لهhe has قلمٌa pen يجريruns الزّمانtime بماaccording to what جرىit has traced
له قلمٌ يجري الزّمان بما جرى
ويسعىand follows القَضاfate فيin إثرthe track of مَسعاهُits course حيثُماwherever
ويسعى القَضا في إثر مَسعاهُ حيثُما
He has a pen; time proceeds according to what it writes,
My patron! Time surely knows your merit,
and fate follows in the track of its course, wherever it goes.
And recognizes you as the most splendid of its children and most noble.
يمجّpours out رُضابَthe sweet saliva of النّحلِbees طوراًat times لسانُهits tongue
يمجّ رُضابَ النّحلِ طوراً لسانُه
وينفثُand spits طوراًat times نابُهits fang سُمَّthe venom of أرْقَماa speckled serpent
وينفثُ طوراً نابُه سُمَّ أرْقَما
At times its tongue pours out the bees' sweet saliva,
You possessed the tender youth of time and its people -
and at times its fang spits a speckled serpent's venom.
So for us the nights in it are only for you to determine.
يراعٌa reed-pen يُريعُstartles البيضَbright swords إمضاءُthe execution of حكمِهits judgment
يراعٌ يُريعُ البيضَ إمضاءُ حكمِه
فتحسَبُso you deem أمضاهنّthe sharpest of them ظُفْراًa nail مقلّماclipped
فتحسَبُ أمضاهنّ ظُفْراً مقلّما
A reed-pen whose enacted judgment startles bright swords,
Truly, the face of the earth was an obscure atlas -
till you think the sharpest of them a clipped nail.
So by you it became like the horizon, luminous with stars.
يترجمit translates ماwhat يوحيinspires إليهto it جَنانُهhis heart
يترجم ما يوحي إليه جَنانُه
فينثُرُthen scatters دُرّاًpearls فيin السّطورِthe lines منظّماarranged
فينثُرُ دُرّاً في السّطورِ منظّما
It translates what his heart inspires in it,
Your humility is the lowest of your stations to us,
and scatters ordered pearls across the lines.
While your worth is above the heavens, already sublime.
فصيحٌeloquent عنabout الأسماءِnames جمجمَspoke indistinctly لفظُهits wording
فصيحٌ عن الأسماءِ جمجمَ لفظُه
وأسمعَand made heard معناهُits meaning القُلوبَthe hearts وأفهَماand imparted understanding
وأسمعَ معناهُ القُلوبَ وأفهَما
Eloquent, though its speech mumbles over names,
By your life, the clouds are not by nature generous!
it makes hearts hear its meaning and understand.
But you taught them, so they learned.
بروحيَwith my soul منهfrom him راحةٌa palm نفحَتْbreathed بهاthrough it
بروحيَ منه راحةٌ نفحَتْ بها
أناملُهhis fingertips منfrom دوحِهhis grove فتكلّماand it spoke
أناملُه من دوحِه فتكلّما
My soul for a palm of his, through which breathed
You flowed with the destinies in every aspiration -
his fingertips, from his grove—and the pen spoke.
So we know not who of you was the influencer.
تتبّعit followed خُضْرَthe green shoots of الخطِّthe script حتّىuntil اِستوىit settled بهاamong them
تتبّع خُضْرَ الخطِّ حتّى اِستوى بها
فحلّthen alighted علىat عينِthe spring of الحياةِlife وخيّماand camped
فحلّ على عينِ الحياةِ وخيّما
It followed the green shoots of script until it settled among them,
By the decree of your brother the sword, the heights were married -
then alighted at the Spring of Life and made camp.
So the protection of its sanctuary became invincible where you were its keeper.
وشارفَand drew near منهاfrom it روضةَthe garden of القُدسِholiness فاِدّعىthen claimed
وشارفَ منها روضةَ القُدسِ فاِدّعى
إخاءَbrotherhood with عَصاthe staff of موسىMoses وأقلامand the pens of مريَماMary
إخاءَ عَصا موسى وأقلام مريَما
From there it drew near the garden of holiness and claimed
So stay healthy for as long as the dawn alerts a bird,
brotherhood with Moses' staff and Mary's pens.
Or passion excites the longing of one chanting poetry.
تقدّسْتَyou are hallowed منas طودٍa mountain بأيمَنِat the right side of طُورِهits Mount
تقدّسْتَ من طودٍ بأيمَنِ طُورِه
كريمٌa noble one روىrelayed فصلَdecisiveness of الخِطابِspeech وترجَماand interpreted
كريمٌ روى فصلَ الخِطابِ وترجَما
Hallowed are you, a mountain at whose Mount's right side
And you never ceased being a rain whose lightning strikes the enemy,
a noble one relayed decisive speech and interpreted it.
And grows the blossoms of youth when it resolves.
أمَولايَO my lord إنّindeed الدهرَtime يعلمُknows فضلَكُمyour excellence
أمَولايَ إنّ الدهرَ يعلمُ فضلَكُم
ويعرِفُكُمand knows you أندىthe most bountiful of بَنيهits sons وأكرَماand the noblest
ويعرِفُكُم أندى بَنيه وأكرَما
O my lord, time truly knows your excellence,
And time with its wars when it swept never ceased
and knows you as the most bountiful and noble of its sons.
To visit you with joys, submitting in peace.
تملّكتُمُyou have possessed رِقَّthe bondage of الزّمانِtime وأهلَهand its people
تملّكتُمُ رِقَّ الزّمانِ وأهلَه
فليسso are not اللياليthe nights فيهwithin it إلّاanything but لكُمfor you إمَاslave-girls
فليس الليالي فيه إلّا لكُم إمَا
You have taken time and its people into bondage,
And the festival of breaking the fast came to you always in might,
so the nights within it are nothing but your slave-girls.
While the fasting of time recompensed you with immense reward.
لقدindeed كانwas وجهُthe face of الأرضِthe earth أطلسَbare مغبَراًdust-covered
لقد كان وجهُ الأرضِ أطلسَ مغبَراً
فأمسىthen became لكمfor you كالأفقِlike the horizon يزهوshining منجِّماstar-studded
فأمسى لكم كالأفقِ يزهو منجِّما
The face of the earth was once bare and dust-covered,
but for you it became like the horizon, gleaming with stars.
تواضُعُكمyour humility أدنىbrought nearer مواضعَكُمyour stations لناto us
تواضُعُكم أدنى مواضعَكُم لنا
وقدرُكمand your rank فوقَabove السّمواتِthe heavens قدindeed سَماhas risen
وقدرُكم فوقَ السّمواتِ قد سَما
Your humility has drawn your stations close to us,
though your rank has risen above the heavens.
لعمرُكby your life ماnot جُودُthe generosity of السّحابِthe clouds غريزةًinnate
لعمرُك ما جُودُ السّحابِ غريزةً
ولكنّهbut it علّمتَهُyou taught it فتعلّماso it learned
ولكنّه علّمتَهُ فتعلّما
By your life, the clouds' generosity is no innate trait:
rather, you taught it, and it learned.
جرَيْتَyou raced معwith الأقدارِthe fates فيtoward كلّevery غايةٍgoal
جرَيْتَ مع الأقدارِ في كلّ غايةٍ
فلمso did not نَدْرِwe know منwhich كانwas المؤثّرُthe decisive influence منكُماof you two
فلم نَدْرِ من كان المؤثّرُ منكُما
You raced with the fates toward every goal,
so we could not tell which of you determined the outcome.
بِفَتوىby the ruling of أخيكَyour brother السيفِthe sword زُوِّجتyou were wed to العُلىhigh glory
بِفَتوى أخيكَ السيفِ زُوِّجت العُلى
فعزّso grew mighty حِماهاits sanctuary حيثُwhen صِرْتَyou became لهاfor it حِمىa refuge
فعزّ حِماها حيثُ صِرْتَ لها حِمى
By your brother the sword's decree, you were wed to high glory,
and its sanctuary grew mighty when you became its refuge.
فَدُمْso remain سالماًsafe ماas long as نبّهawakens الصُبحُdawn طائِراًa bird
فَدُمْ سالماً ما نبّه الصُبحُ طائِراً
وماand as long as هيّجَstirs الأشواقَlongings شادٍa singer ترنّماsings melodiously
وما هيّجَ الأشواقَ شادٍ ترنّما
Remain safe as long as dawn wakes a bird,
and a singer's song stirs longing.
ولاand may you never زِلْتَcease to be غيثاًlife-giving rain برقُهits lightning يصعقُstrikes down العِداthe foes
ولا زِلْتَ غيثاً برقُه يصعقُ العِدا
ويُنبِتُand makes grow نُوّارَthe blossoms of النُّضارِgold إذاwhen هَمىit pours
ويُنبِتُ نُوّارَ النُّضارِ إذا هَمى
May you remain life-giving rain whose lightning strikes down foes,
and makes blossoms of gold spring up when it pours.
ولاand may never برِحَcease الدّهرُtime الحَروبُwarlike إذاwhen سَطاit assaults
ولا برِحَ الدّهرُ الحَروبُ إذا سَطا
يزورُكvisit you بالأفراحِwith joys سِلماًat peace مُسلِّماoffering greetings
يزورُك بالأفراحِ سِلماً مُسلِّما
May warlike time, whenever it strikes, always
visit you with joys, at peace and offering greetings.
ووافاكَand may reach you عيدُthe feast of الفِطرbreaking the fast بالعزّwith honor دائماًalways
ووافاكَ عيدُ الفِطر بالعزّ دائماً
ووفّاكand may pay you fully صومُfasting throughout الدهرِa lifetime أجراًa reward معظَّماmagnificent
ووفّاك صومُ الدهرِ أجراً معظَّما
May Eid al-Fitr always come to you with honor,
and lifelong fasting pay you a magnificent reward.
Partial English translation: 144 of 162 Arabic lines translated.