سَبَقتَyou took the lead فَفُزso win بِعَظيمِwith great الخَطَرeminence
سَبَقتَ فَفُز بِعَظيمِ الخَطَر
وَدَعand leave لِعِداكَto your enemies المُنىwishes وَالخَطَرand peril
وَدَع لِعِداكَ المُنى وَالخَطَر
You have led the way: win lofty eminence,
You advanced and won the greatest danger
and leave your enemies their wishes and peril.
And left your enemies longing and in danger
فَدَتكَmay they ransom you مُلوكٌkings عَلَتrose high بِالجُدودِthrough good fortune
فَدَتكَ مُلوكٌ عَلَت بِالجُدودِ
وَأَعلاكَand raised you مَجدُكَyour glory لَمّاwhen ظَهَرappeared
وَأَعلاكَ مَجدُكَ لَمّا ظَهَر
May kings raised high by good fortune ransom you,
Kings have sacrificed themselves for you
while your glory raised you when it appeared.
And your glory was exalted when it appeared
وَأَينَand where المُنيفُthe exalted one بِحَظٍّthrough fortune أَعاhelped (first part)
وَأَينَ المُنيفُ بِحَظٍّ أَعا
نَ(completes 'helped') مِمَّنfrom one who أَنافَrose above بِفَضلٍthrough merit بَهَرdazzled
نَ مِمَّن أَنافَ بِفَضلٍ بَهَر
How far is one exalted by favoring fortune
And where is the companion with good fortune like that
from one raised by dazzling merit!
Of one who became eminent with outstanding merit
بِطاءٌslow إِذاwhen سُؤِلواthey are asked نَجدَةًaid
بِطاءٌ إِذا سُؤِلوا نَجدَةً
أَقامواthey put مَقامَin place of النُهوضِrising to act العِذَرexcuses
أَقاموا مَقامَ النُهوضِ العِذَر
Slow when asked for aid,
The idle, when asked for help
they put excuses in place of rising to act.
Stood in the place of making excuses
غَداbecame المالُwealth مُحتَقَباًhoarded عِندَهُمwith them
غَدا المالُ مُحتَقَباً عِندَهُم
وَعِندَكَand with you لَمّاnot yet يَزَلhas ceased مُحتَقَرdespised
وَعِندَكَ لَمّا يَزَل مُحتَقَر
Wealth has become hoarded among them,
Tomorrow, wealth has become despised to them
but with you it has never ceased to be despised.
While with you it has never ceased to be scorned
فَراهِبُso one fearing عَدواهُمُtheir hostility لاnot يُساءُis harmed
فَراهِبُ عَدواهُمُ لا يُساءُ
وَطالِبُand one seeking جَدواهُمُtheir bounty لاnot يُسَرّis delighted
وَطالِبُ جَدواهُمُ لا يُسَرّ
Thus one fearing their hostility comes to no harm,
So their enemy is not reviled
and one seeking their bounty finds no joy.
And their adversary is not chagrined
لَقَدindeed حَظَرَwithheld اللَهُGod هَذاthis الجَلالَmajesty
لَقَد حَظَرَ اللَهُ هَذا الجَلالَ
عَلىfrom مَنthose who مَضىpassed away وَعَلىand from مَنthose who غَبَرremain
عَلى مَن مَضى وَعَلى مَن غَبَر
God has indeed withheld this majesty
Indeed, God has prohibited this majesty
from those gone before and those remaining.
From those who passed and those who remain
أَتَقعُدُdo they fall short عَنof مُرتَقاهُascending it النُجوthe stars (first part)
أَتَقعُدُ عَن مُرتَقاهُ النُجو
مُ(completes 'the stars') عَجزاًhelplessly وَيَطمَعُand aspires فيهِto it البَخَرthe foul-breathed
مُ عَجزاً وَيَطمَعُ فيهِ البَخَر
Do the stars fall short of scaling it
Will I sit back from its high pursuits, helpless,
through helplessness, while the foul-breathed aspire to it?
While the worthless hopes for it
وَيَبغيand seek تَناوُلَهُreaching it الحاسِدونَthe envious
وَيَبغي تَناوُلَهُ الحاسِدونَ
عَلىdespite ماwhat بِأَبواعِهِمin their arm-spans مِنof قِصَرshortness
عَلى ما بِأَبواعِهِم مِن قِصَر
The envious seek to reach it,
And the envious desire to obtain it
despite the shortness of their reach.
Due to the shortness of their reach
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you مِنfrom كَيدِهِمtheir scheming آمِنٌsafe
وَإِنَّكَ مِن كَيدِهِم آمِنٌ
كَماas أَمِنَis safe from البازُthe hawk كَيدَthe scheming of النُغَرsmall birds
كَما أَمِنَ البازُ كَيدَ النُغَر
Yet you are safe from their schemes,
And you are safe from their plots
as the hawk is safe from the schemes of small birds.
As a hawk is safe from the plots of beetles
مَعالٍhigh virtues بَغَواthey sought حَطَّهاto lower them فَاِعتَلَتso they rose
مَعالٍ بَغَوا حَطَّها فَاِعتَلَت
وَمَجدٌand glory رَجَواthey hoped طَيَّهُto fold it away فَاِنتَشَرso it spread
وَمَجدٌ رَجَوا طَيَّهُ فَاِنتَشَر
High virtues they sought to lower rose higher;
They sought high status and it eluded them
glory they hoped to fold away spread abroad.
And glory they wished for wrinkled and dispersed
وَإِنand if جَحَدوهُthey deny it وَلَنand will never يَقدِرواbe able
وَإِن جَحَدوهُ وَلَن يَقدِروا
فَإِنَّthen indeed الإِمامَthe Imam بِهِto it قَدalready أَقَرّacknowledged
فَإِنَّ الإِمامَ بِهِ قَد أَقَرّ
Even if they deny it—and they will never be able to—
And though they deny it, they will not avail
the Imam has already acknowledged it.
For the ruler has acknowledged it
فَفاهَso spoke بِوَصفِكَof your qualities مَنone who لاdoes not يَمينُlie
فَفاهَ بِوَصفِكَ مَن لا يَمينُ
وَخَبَّرَand told عَنof سُؤدُدٍnobility مَنone who خَبَرknew by experience
وَخَبَّرَ عَن سُؤدُدٍ مَن خَبَر
One who never lies spoke of your qualities,
So he has described you, he whose oath is not trusted
and one who knew by experience told of your nobility.
And he has reported of hidden hostility, one who is well-informed
وَرَقّاكَand raised you فيin قَولِهِhis speech وَالفَعالِand deeds
وَرَقّاكَ في قَولِهِ وَالفَعالِ
ذُرىthe peaks of شَرَفٍhonor لَمnot يَنَلهاreach them بَشَرa mortal
ذُرى شَرَفٍ لَم يَنَلها بَشَر
In his words and deeds he raised you
And he has extolled you in his words and deeds
to peaks of honor no mortal has reached.
As one of noble ancestry unattained by mortals
رَأىhe saw اللَهَGod مُتَّخِذاًtaking فيamong الوَرىmankind
رَأى اللَهَ مُتَّخِذاً في الوَرى
خَليلاًa friend فَكُنتَso you were الخَليلَthe friend الأَبَرّmost faithful
خَليلاً فَكُنتَ الخَليلَ الأَبَرّ
He saw God taking, among mankind,
God has taken among people on earth
a friend; so you became the most faithful friend.
A friend, so you were the most righteous friend
عَلىon أَلسُنِthe tongues of الناسِpeople طُرّاًall تُقِرُّacknowledge
عَلى أَلسُنِ الناسِ طُرّاً تُقِرُّ
بِهاthem وَعُيونُand the eyes of المَعاليlofty virtues تَقَرّrejoice
بِها وَعُيونُ المَعالي تَقَرّ
On all people's tongues these honors are acknowledged,
Upon people's tongues as a source of pride
and in them the eyes of lofty virtues rejoice.
They would acknowledge, and the eyes of the eminent would acknowledge
وَوَصفٌand a description أَحَلَّكَplaced you فَوقَabove السَماءِthe sky
وَوَصفٌ أَحَلَّكَ فَوقَ السَماءِ
فَخاطِبso speak وَكاتِبand write مِنَfrom المُستَقَرّthe abode
فَخاطِب وَكاتِب مِنَ المُستَقَرّ
A description has placed you above the heavens,
And a description that placed you above the sky
so speak and write from that abode.
So address and write from one well-established
وَكَمand how many لِعُداتِكَof your enemies مِنof عَثرَةٍa stumble
وَكَم لِعُداتِكَ مِن عَثرَةٍ
تُقالُis pardoned وَمِنand of زَلَّةٍa slip تُغتَفَرis forgiven
تُقالُ وَمِن زَلَّةٍ تُغتَفَر
How many a stumble of your enemies
And how many stumblings of your enemies
is pardoned, and how many a slip forgiven
Are stated, and how many slips are forgiven
لَدَيكَby you وَلَمand not يُعمِلواthey devise حيلَةًa stratagem
لَدَيكَ وَلَم يُعمِلوا حيلَةً
نَجاescaped الهُرمُزانُal-Hurmuzan بِهاby it مِنfrom عُمَرUmar
نَجا الهُرمُزانُ بِها مِن عُمَر
by you, though they devised no stratagem
Before you, while they did not plan any stratagem
by which al-Hurmuzan escaped Umar.
By which Hormuzan escaped from Omar
لِغَيرِكَfor others than you عِندَwhen اِحتِيالِthe scheming of الرِجالِmen
لِغَيرِكَ عِندَ اِحتِيالِ الرِجالِ
يُدَبُّis crept through الضَراءُthe thickets وَيُمشىand is walked through الخَمَرconcealing cover
يُدَبُّ الضَراءُ وَيُمشى الخَمَر
For others, when men resort to guile,
For others, when men plan
they creep through thickets and walk under cover.
Distress is plotted, and wine is walked towards
أَزِلremove ماwhat بِأَعناقِهِمis in their necks مِنof صَغىًcrookedness
أَزِل ما بِأَعناقِهِم مِن صَغىً
وَماand what بِخُدودِهِمُis in their cheeks مِنof صَعَرhaughty turning
وَما بِخُدودِهِمُ مِن صَعَر
Remove the crookedness in their necks
Remove their bent necks
and the haughty turning of their cheeks.
And what is in their cheeks of gritting teeth
فَماfor never أُمهِلَis given time السُمُّpoison إِلّاexcept that وَدَبَّand it spreads
فَما أُمهِلَ السُمُّ إِلّا وَدَبَّ
وَلاnor أُهمِلَis neglected الكَلبُa dog إِلّاexcept that عَقَرit bites
وَلا أُهمِلَ الكَلبُ إِلّا عَقَر
Poison is never given time without spreading,
So poison is not neglected but creeps
nor a dog neglected without biting.
Nor is the dog neglected but maims
وَعاتِبهُمُand rebuke them بِصَليلِwith the ringing of الَّتيthat which
وَعاتِبهُمُ بِصَليلِ الَّتي
تُفَرِّقُseparates بَينَbetween الطُلىthe necks وَالقَصَرand the neck-roots
تُفَرِّقُ بَينَ الطُلى وَالقَصَر
Reprove them with the ringing of that blade
And reproach them with the neighing of the horses
which sunders necks from their roots.
That separate between pleasure and palaces
فَأَوعَظُfor more admonishing مِنthan زُبُرِthe scriptures of الأَوَّلينَthe ancients
فَأَوعَظُ مِن زُبُرِ الأَوَّلينَ
لَدىin the face of الكُفرِunbelief مَطبوعَةٌa forged blade مِنfrom زُبَرiron lumps
لَدى الكُفرِ مَطبوعَةٌ مِن زُبَر
For more admonishing than the ancients' scriptures,
More admonishing than the scriptures of ancients
in the face of unbelief, is a blade forged from iron lumps.
Lies imprinted with scriptures, before the unbelievers
وَإِنَّand indeed الَّذيone who شايَعَsided with المُرجِفيthe rumor-mongers (first part)
وَإِنَّ الَّذي شايَعَ المُرجِفي
نَ(completes 'the rumor-mongers') أَعمىblind in البَصيرَةِinsight أَعمىblind in البَصَرsight
نَ أَعمى البَصيرَةِ أَعمى البَصَر
Indeed, whoever sides with the rumor-mongers
And indeed, the one who spread terror
is blind in insight, blind in sight.
Blinded insight and blinded sight
حِمىthe sanctuary of الحَقِّtruth مِنكَin you مَنيعُimpregnable in الجِوارِprotection
حِمى الحَقِّ مِنكَ مَنيعُ الجِوارِ
عَزيزُmighty in النَفيرِthe muster كَريمُnoble in النَفَرthe company of men
عَزيزُ النَفيرِ كَريمُ النَفَر
In you, truth has a sanctuary of inviolable protection,
The sanctuary of truth is protected through you
mighty in its muster, noble in its company.
Dear neighbor, powerful ally, generous comrade
شُجاعٌbrave إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) قَضىhe judges أَوor سَطاstrikes
شُجاعٌ إِذا ما قَضى أَو سَطا
مُطاعٌobeyed إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) نَهىhe forbids أَوor أَمَرcommands
مُطاعٌ إِذا ما نَهى أَو أَمَر
Brave when he gives judgment or strikes,
Brave when decreeing or being just
obeyed when he forbids or commands.
Obeyed when prohibiting or commanding
غَمامٌa rain cloud وَماand whenever هَدَرَroars الرَعدُthunder فيهِwithin it
غَمامٌ وَما هَدَرَ الرَعدُ فيهِ
أَراناhe shows us دَمَthe blood of المَحلِdrought يَمضيflowing away هَدَرunavenged
أَرانا دَمَ المَحلِ يَمضي هَدَر
A rain cloud: whenever thunder roars within it,
A cloud, though thunder did not rumble in it
he shows us drought's blood flowing unavenged.
We saw the shedding of blood flowing copiously
كُنوزُthe treasures of المَعاليlofty virtues لَدَيهِwith him تُزارُare visited
كُنوزُ المَعالي لَدَيهِ تُزارُ
وَثَوبُand the robe of الثَناءِpraise عَلَيهِupon him يُزَرّis buttoned
وَثَوبُ الثَناءِ عَلَيهِ يُزَرّ
The treasures of lofty virtues are visited in his presence,
Treasures of glory are with you, frequented
and the robe of praise is buttoned upon him.
And the garment of praise is upon you, patched
وَلِلمَجدِand for glory راحاتُهُhis rests وَاللُغوبُand weariness
وَلِلمَجدِ راحاتُهُ وَاللُغوبُ
وَلِلحَمدِand for praise رَوحاتُهُhis evening departures وَالبُكَرand early starts
وَلِلحَمدِ رَوحاتُهُ وَالبُكَر
For glory are his rests and his weariness;
And for glory are its rests, and its running
for praise, his evening departures and early starts.
And for praise are its ease, and its vigor
مَضاءٌdecisive resolve لِكُلِّagainst every عَنيدٍobstinate foe أَبارَdestroyed
مَضاءٌ لِكُلِّ عَنيدٍ أَبارَ
وَسَعيٌand endeavor عَلىover كُلِّevery سَعيٍendeavor أَبَرّsurpassing
وَسَعيٌ عَلى كُلِّ سَعيٍ أَبَرّ
A resolve that destroyed every obstinate foe,
A shining light for every stubborn enemy
and an endeavor surpassing every endeavor.
And effort over every other effort more brilliant
وَعَدلٌand justice بِهِthrough which يُستَدامُis sustained البَقاءُsurvival
وَعَدلٌ بِهِ يُستَدامُ البَقاءُ
وَعَفوٌand pardon بِهِthrough which يُستَتَمُّis completed الظَفَرvictory
وَعَفوٌ بِهِ يُستَتَمُّ الظَفَر
Justice by which survival is sustained,
And the justice by which continuity persists
and pardon by which victory is made complete.
And pardon by which victory is perfected
وَتَفعَلُand perform آلاؤُهُhis favors فيupon المُحوthe droughts (first part)
وَتَفعَلُ آلاؤُهُ في المُحو
لِ(completes 'the droughts') فِعلَthe action of عَزائِمِهِhis resolves فيupon الغِيَرcalamities
لِ فِعلَ عَزائِمِهِ في الغِيَر
His favors work upon droughts
And your favors in forgiveness
as his resolves work upon calamities.
Are like your resolves against others
عَزائِمٌresolves مَنwhoever أَمَّنَتthey assure لَمnot يُجَرis wronged
عَزائِمٌ مَن أَمَّنَت لَم يُجَر
عَلَيهِagainst him وَمَنand whoever خَوَّفَتthey threaten لَمnot يُجَرis given refuge
عَلَيهِ وَمَن خَوَّفَت لَم يُجَر
Resolves: whoever they assure is not wronged
Resolves whose safety is unattainable
by anyone; whoever they threaten is given no refuge.
And those intimidated by them are unassailable
فَياso O عَلَمَbanner of المَجدِglory لَمّاwhen اِستَطالَit grew tall
فَيا عَلَمَ المَجدِ لَمّا اِستَطالَ
وَياand O ناصِرَchampion of الدينِreligion لَمّاwhen اِنتَصَرit triumphed
وَيا ناصِرَ الدينِ لَمّا اِنتَصَر
O banner of glory when it rises tall,
Oh standard of glory when it rose high
O champion of religion when it triumphs,
Oh defender of religion when it was victorious
وَياand O داعِيَone inviting الجَفَلىeveryone لِلغِنىto wealth
وَيا داعِيَ الجَفَلى لِلغِنى
إِذاwhen مَنone who دَعاinvites لِلطَعامِto food اِنتَقَرselects guests
إِذا مَن دَعا لِلطَعامِ اِنتَقَر
O caller who invites everyone to wealth,
Oh caller of the uncouth to refinement
when those inviting to food select their guests.
When one who calls to a meal is disgusted
وَياand O صاحِبَpossessor of السِيَرِhistories السائِراwidely circulating (first part)
وَيا صاحِبَ السِيَرِ السائِرا
تِ(completes 'widely circulating') تُتلىare recited وَتَبقىand endure بَقاءَas long as السُوَرthe surahs
تِ تُتلى وَتَبقى بَقاءَ السُوَر
O master of far-famed histories,
Oh possessor of conducts recited
recited and enduring as long as the surahs.
And remaining with the survival of chapters
رَأىsaw اللَهُGod عَدلَكَyour justice فيamong خَلقِهِHis creatures
رَأى اللَهُ عَدلَكَ في خَلقِهِ
فَأَجرىso made run عَلىaccording to ماwhat تَشاءُyou wish القَدَرfate
فَأَجرى عَلى ما تَشاءُ القَدَر
God saw your justice toward His creatures,
God saw your justice among His creation
and made fate run according to your will.
So He made destiny flow as you wish
وَإِنَّand indeed المُغيثَthe one aiding بِكَthrough you المُسلِميthe Muslims (first part)
وَإِنَّ المُغيثَ بِكَ المُسلِمي
نَ(completes 'the Muslims') أَحسَنَgave excellent لِلمُسلِمينَto the Muslims النَظَرcare
نَ أَحسَنَ لِلمُسلِمينَ النَظَر
He who gives the Muslims succor through you
And that you are the helper of Muslims
has indeed looked well to the Muslims' welfare.
When you did the best for Muslims in oversight
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people جاوَزَتexceeded
وَإِنَّكَ مِن مَعشَرٍ جاوَزَت
مَدىthe utmost extent of الحُسنِbeauty أَفعالُهُمtheir deeds وَالصُوَرand forms
مَدى الحُسنِ أَفعالُهُم وَالصُوَر
You are of a people whose
And indeed you are from a people whose
deeds and forms surpass the utmost beauty.
Actions and forms exceeded the limit of beauty
وُجوهٌfaces تَلوحُshine فَتَخفىso fade البُدورُthe full moons
وُجوهٌ تَلوحُ فَتَخفى البُدورُ
وَأَيدٍand hands تَسُحُّpour forth فَتَترىso come in succession البِدَرpurses of coin
وَأَيدٍ تَسُحُّ فَتَترى البِدَر
Faces shine, and full moons fade;
Faces shine so stars are obscured
hands pour forth, and purses of coin follow in succession.
And hands flow so moons are seen
قُرومٌnoble chiefs مَضَواpassed away فيon سَبيلِthe road of الرَدىdeath
قُرومٌ مَضَوا في سَبيلِ الرَدى
وَذِكرُهُمُand their memory ماثِلٌremains present ماnot دَثَرvanished
وَذِكرُهُمُ ماثِلٌ ما دَثَر
Noble chiefs have passed along the road of death,
Bodies that passed in the path of calamity
yet their memory stands, never effaced.
And their mention is lasting, not lost
ذَوُوpossessors of عِتَرٍlineages نَشرُthe fragrance of أَعراقِهاtheir roots
ذَوُو عِتَرٍ نَشرُ أَعراقِها
هُوَit is المِسكُmusk لاnot ماwhat حَوَتهُcontained it العِتَرmusk-pouches
هُوَ المِسكُ لا ما حَوَتهُ العِتَر
Men of lineages, the fragrance of whose roots
Possessors of a glorious lineage
is musk—not what musk-pouches contain.
Which is musk, not what perfume contains
أُصولُكُمُyour roots شامِخاتُtowering in الفُروعِbranches
أُصولُكُمُ شامِخاتُ الفُروعِ
وَأَيّامُكُمand your days شاذِخاتُbroad in الغُرَرwhite forehead-blazes
وَأَيّامُكُم شاذِخاتُ الغُرَر
Your roots have towering branches,
Your origin is the towering branches
and your days bear broad white blazes.
And your days are the lofty buds
وَمَحضُand the purity of الإِباءِpride وَحُسنُand the excellence of الوَفاءِfidelity
وَمَحضُ الإِباءِ وَحُسنُ الوَفاءِ
غَرائِزُinnate traits فيin بَدوِكُمyour desert life وَالحَضَرand settled life
غَرائِزُ في بَدوِكُم وَالحَضَر
Pure pride and perfect fidelity
And pure parentage and good loyalty
are instincts in your desert life and settled life.
Are instinctive, in your nomads and settlers
وَمِنكُمand among you رِجالٌmen أَقامواupheld الحُدودَthe prescribed laws
وَمِنكُم رِجالٌ أَقاموا الحُدودَ
بِحَدِّwith the edge of السُيوفِswords عَلىagainst مَنwhoever كَفَرdisbelieved
بِحَدِّ السُيوفِ عَلى مَن كَفَر
Among you are men who upheld the prescribed laws
And among you are men who instituted legal penalties
with the swords' edge against unbelievers.
With the edge of swords upon he who disbelieved
وَكانواand they were لِذاfor this الدينِreligion لَمّاwhen نَبَتwas inhospitable
وَكانوا لِذا الدينِ لَمّا نَبَت
بِهِto it أَرضُthe land of مَكَّةَMecca نِعمَan excellent الوَزَرrefuge
بِهِ أَرضُ مَكَّةَ نِعمَ الوَزَر
They were for this faith, when
And they were the best ministers for this religion
Mecca's land rejected it, an excellent refuge.
When the land of Mecca sprouted with it
مَساعٍachievements لِقَومِكَof your people ماnot غادَرَتleft
مَساعٍ لِقَومِكَ ما غادَرَت
لِمُفتَخَرٍfor a boaster فيamong الوَرىmankind مُفتَخَرgrounds for boasting
لِمُفتَخَرٍ في الوَرى مُفتَخَر
Achievements of your people have left
Efforts for your people that did not
no ground for boasting to any boaster among mankind.
Leave pride for any proudly boasting in the world
تَغُضُّlowers رَبيعَةَRabi'a مِنهاbefore them العُيونَthe eyes
تَغُضُّ رَبيعَةَ مِنها العُيونَ
وَلَولاand were it not for الرَسولُthe Messenger لَغَضَّتwould surely lower them مُضَرMudar
وَلَولا الرَسولُ لَغَضَّت مُضَر
Rabi'a lowers its eyes before these deeds,
It turns away the eyes of Rabi’ah from them
and, but for the Messenger, Mudar would lower theirs.
And were it not for the Messenger, Mudhar would have turned away
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you إِذwhen جِئتَyou came مِنfrom بَعدِهِمafter them
وَإِنَّكَ إِذ جِئتَ مِن بَعدِهِم
سَناthe radiance of الشَمسِthe sun غَطّىcovered ضِياءَthe light of القَمَرthe moon
سَنا الشَمسِ غَطّى ضِياءَ القَمَر
When you came after them, you were
And indeed, when you came after them
the sun's radiance eclipsing the moon's light.
The sun covered the light of the moon
يَفيضُoverflows بِوَجهِكَover your face ماءُthe water of الحَياmodesty (first part)
يَفيضُ بِوَجهِكَ ماءُ الحَيا
ءِ(completes 'modesty') إِنif شِئتَyou wished نَفعاًbenefit وَإِنand if شِئتَyou wished ضَرّharm
ءِ إِن شِئتَ نَفعاً وَإِن شِئتَ ضَرّ
The water of modesty overflows your face,
Through your face flows the water of life
whether you choose to benefit or choose to harm.
If you wish for benefit and if you wish for harm
وَتُغضيand you overlook عَلىat الذَنبِwrongdoing لاnot رَهبَةًout of fear
وَتُغضي عَلى الذَنبِ لا رَهبَةً
كَماas اِحمَرَّتِreddened البيدُthe deserts لاnot مِنfrom خَفَرbashfulness
كَما اِحمَرَّتِ البيدُ لا مِن خَفَر
You overlook wrongdoing, not from fear,
And you overlook sins, not out of fear
as the deserts redden, but not from bashfulness.
As the lightning turned red, not due to being startled
وَتَهتَزُّand you quiver عِندَwhen اِستِماعِhearing المَديحِpraise
وَتَهتَزُّ عِندَ اِستِماعِ المَديحِ
كَماas اِهتَزَّquivered فيin الرَوعِterror عَضبٌa keen sword ذَكَرhard-tempered
كَما اِهتَزَّ في الرَوعِ عَضبٌ ذَكَر
You quiver when you hear praise,
And you tremble when hearing praise
as a keen, hard-tempered sword quivers amid terror.
As a lion trembled with ferocity when angry
وَقَدand indeed أَيقَنَbecame certain اِبناكَyour two sons فَليَسلَماmay they be safe
وَقَد أَيقَنَ اِبناكَ فَليَسلَما
بِأَنَّthat العُلىhigh honors فُرَصٌopportunities تُبتَدَرare eagerly seized
بِأَنَّ العُلى فُرَصٌ تُبتَدَر
Your two sons have understood—may they be kept safe—
And your two sons are certain
that high honors are chances to be seized.
That nobility is an opportunity to be seized
فَكُلٍّso each بِهاwith them مُستَهامُmadly enamored in الفُؤادِheart
فَكُلٍّ بِها مُستَهامُ الفُؤادِ
قَليلُlittle in الرُقادِsleep كَثيرُmuch in السَهَرwakefulness
قَليلُ الرُقادِ كَثيرُ السَهَر
Each is heartsick with longing for them,
So each has a passionate heart
sleeping little, keeping long vigils.
Little of sleep, much of vigil
يَعِفُّhe is chaste إِذwhen ما(emphasis) خَلاhe is alone مِثلَماjust as
يَعِفُّ إِذ ما خَلا مِثلَما
تَعِفُّyou are chaste وَيَعفوand he pardons إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) قَدَرhe has power
تَعِفُّ وَيَعفو إِذا ما قَدَر
He remains chaste when alone, just as
He pardons when alone just as you pardon
you are chaste, and pardons when he has power.
And he pardons when able just as you pardon
يَفوتانِthe two outstrip فيماin what أَفادَwins الثَناpraise (first part)
يَفوتانِ فيما أَفادَ الثَنا
ءَ(completes 'praise') لَمعَthe flash of البُروقِlightning وَلَمحَand the blink of البَصَرsight
ءَ لَمعَ البُروقِ وَلَمحَ البَصَر
In what wins praise, the two outstrip
They excel in what praise has benefited
the flash of lightning and the blink of an eye.
In the flash of lightning and the glance of eyes
فَهَلso is there مِنany مُجيدٍaccomplished man يُدانيهِماwho approaches them both
فَهَل مِن مُجيدٍ يُدانيهِما
إِذَwhen المَجدُglory عَنfrom ساعِدَيهِits two forearms حَسَرbared
إِذَ المَجدُ عَن ساعِدَيهِ حَسَر
Is there any accomplished man who can approach them
So is there one who rivals them
when glory bares its forearms?
When glory turns away from their forearms?
وَماand not العيدُthe feast إِلّاexcept كَعافٍlike a supplicant أَتاcame (first part)
وَما العيدُ إِلّا كَعافٍ أَتا
كَto you أَحمَدتَهُyou made him praise وِردَهُhis arrival وَالصَدَرand departure
كَ أَحمَدتَهُ وِردَهُ وَالصَدَر
The feast is only like a supplicant who comes
And festival is nothing but a visitation that came to you
to you, whose praise you earn at his arrival and departure.
You praised it, frequented it, and were compliant to it
فَلاso may not زِلتَyou cease تَخلُفُهُreplacing it ماwhenever اِستَقَلَّit departed
فَلا زِلتَ تَخلُفُهُ ما اِستَقَلَّ
فَغابَand vanished وَتُذهِلُهُand you dazzle it ماwhenever حَضَرit is present
فَغابَ وَتُذهِلُهُ ما حَضَر
May you always replace it whenever it departs
So you continue to outlive it when it passes
and vanishes, and dazzle it whenever it is present.
And perplex it when it appears
لَقَدindeed ضَلَّwandered astray فِكريmy thought وَضاقَand grew narrow القَريضُverse
لَقَد ضَلَّ فِكري وَضاقَ القَريضُ
بِوَصفِin describing نَدىًbounty فاضَoverflowed حَتّىuntil غَمَرengulfed
بِوَصفِ نَدىً فاضَ حَتّى غَمَر
My thought has wandered, and verse has grown too narrow
Generosity that attained all wishes
to describe a bounty that overflowed until it engulfed all.
And generosity that wishes not conceived of
وَماand not خِلتُI thought قَبلَbefore بُلوغيmy reaching إِلَيكَto you
وَما خِلتُ قَبلَ بُلوغي إِلَيكَ
أَنَّthat الغِنىwealth مِنamong دَواعِthe causes of الحَصَرspeechlessness
أَنَّ الغِنى مِن دَواعِ الحَصَر
Before reaching you, I never thought
A brother of oblivion is one who remains hoping besides you
that wealth could cause speechlessness.
And Lord of wealth is one who became needy of you
وَماand not أَعرِفُI know الفَقرَpoverty حَتّىso that أَقولَI may speak
وَما أَعرِفُ الفَقرَ حَتّى أَقولَ
عَلىalthough أَنَّنيI indeed رَبُّmaster of بَيتِa house of الفِقَرchoice sayings
عَلى أَنَّني رَبُّ بَيتِ الفِقَر
I do not know poverty well enough to speak of it,
And the seeker of pearls is not like one who remains
though I am master of a house of choice verses.
Seeking it from a river
زَوَتهاwithheld them عَطاياكَyour gifts عَنfrom مَعشَرٍa people
زَوَتها عَطاياكَ عَن مَعشَرٍ
بِأَجيادِهِمon their necks لاnot تَليقُsuit الدُرَرpearls
بِأَجيادِهِم لا تَليقُ الدُرَر
Your gifts have kept them from a people
And seeking the like during this time
whose necks are not fit for pearls.
Is seeking scrolls from thoughts
وَحَلَّيتَand you adorned حالِيَmy state بَعدَafter العُطولِlack of adornment
وَحَلَّيتَ حالِيَ بَعدَ العُطولِ
وَأَحلَيتَand you sweetened مِنin عيشَتيmy life ماwhat أَمَرwas bitter
وَأَحلَيتَ مِن عيشَتي ما أَمَر
You adorned my condition after its bareness,
It has a beam like the breeze of gardens
and sweetened what was bitter in my life.
Fulfilling the messages of the breeze of dawn
إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) مَضَتpassed زُمَرٌgroups مِنof لُهاكَyour gifts
إِذا ما مَضَت زُمَرٌ مِن لُهاكَ
تَلَتهاfollowed them وَأَربَتand exceeded عَلَيهاthem زُمَرgroups
تَلَتها وَأَربَت عَلَيها زُمَر
Whenever companies of your gifts pass,
Virtues it adorned without relying
other companies follow, exceeding them.
On others besides itself, nor borrowing
فَجودٌso a bounty أَنالَbestowed جَميعَall المُنىwishes
فَجودٌ أَنالَ جَميعَ المُنى
وَجودٌand a bounty بِبالِin the mind of المُنىwishes ماnever خَطَرoccurred
وَجودٌ بِبالِ المُنى ما خَطَر
One bounty bestowed every wish;
It extends the lifespans of the blossoms of stars
another never crossed wishes' minds.
And it remains besides them with the survival of flowers
أَخوbrother of العُدمِpoverty مَنone who ظَلَّkeeps يَرجوhoping for سِواكَothers than you
أَخو العُدمِ مَن ظَلَّ يَرجو سِواكَ
وَرَبُّand master of الغِنىwealth مَنone who إِلَيكَtoward you اِفتَقَرwas in need
وَرَبُّ الغِنى مَن إِلَيكَ اِفتَقَر
He who keeps hoping in anyone but you is poverty's brother;
And indeed, the one who seeks to count them
he who needs you is wealth's master.
Is like one seeking to count the drops of rain
وَماand not طالِبُa seeker of الدُرِّpearls مِنfrom بَحرِهِtheir sea
وَما طالِبُ الدُرِّ مِن بَحرِهِ
كَمَنlike one who ظَلَّkeeps يَطلُبُهُseeking it مِنfrom نَهَرa river
كَمَن ظَلَّ يَطلُبُهُ مِن نَهَر
No seeker of pearls from their sea
For that one exaggerating in praising it
is like one who keeps seeking them in a river.
When he exaggerates more, it is said “be concise”
وَمُعتاصَةِand hard to rival المِثلِits like فيin ذاthis الزَماthe age (first part)
وَمُعتاصَةِ المِثلِ في ذا الزَما
نِ(completes 'the age') مُعتاضَةٍtaking in exchange صُحُفاًwritten pages مِنin place of فِكَرthoughts
نِ مُعتاضَةٍ صُحُفاً مِن فِكَر
And a poem whose equal is hard to find in this age,
And if calamities prevented me from you
taking written pages in exchange for thoughts,
I have praise that perpetuates travel
لَهاit has أَرَجٌa fragrance كَنَسيمِlike the breeze of الرِياضِgardens
لَها أَرَجٌ كَنَسيمِ الرِياضِ
وافىarrived رَسيلَa companion to نَسيمِthe breeze of السَحَرdawn
وافى رَسيلَ نَسيمِ السَحَر
has a fragrance like the gardens' breeze,
And the sickness encouraged this stance
arriving in company with the dawn breeze.
Though your life was not consulted
تَحَلَّتadorned itself with مَناقِبَvirtues لَمnot تَستَعِنseek aid
تَحَلَّت مَناقِبَ لَم تَستَعِن
عَلَيهاfor them سِواهاfrom anything else وَلَمand not تَستَعِرborrow
عَلَيها سِواها وَلَم تَستَعِر
It adorned itself with virtues, seeking no aid
He saw my estrangement in the treacherous time
from any other for them, and borrowing none.
And kept ties with me in the most defiant time
تُطاوِلُrivals أَعمارَthe lifespans of زُهرِthe bright ones among النُجومِthe stars
تُطاوِلُ أَعمارَ زُهرِ النُجومِ
وَيَبقىand lasts سِواهاanything else بَقاءَas long as الزَهَرflowers
وَيَبقى سِواها بَقاءَ الزَهَر
It rivals the lifespans of the shining stars,
And if I was able to stand
while others last only as long as flowers.
I would've preserved loyalty and neglected precaution
وَإِنَّand indeed الَّذيone who يَبتَغيseeks عَدَّهاto count them
وَإِنَّ الَّذي يَبتَغي عَدَّها
لَكَالمُبتَغيis surely like one seeking عَدَّto count قَطرِthe drops of المَطَرrain
لَكَالمُبتَغي عَدَّ قَطرِ المَطَر
Indeed, whoever seeks to count them
Indeed, my time has shown betrayal since I was absent from you
is like one seeking to count the raindrops.
And even if I did not become absent, it would not have betrayed
لِذاكَfor that reason المُبالِغُthe lavish one فيin مَدحِهاpraising them
لِذاكَ المُبالِغُ في مَدحِها
إِذاwhen هُوَhe أَكثَرَsays much قيلَit is said اِختَصَرhe was brief
إِذا هُوَ أَكثَرَ قيلَ اِختَصَر
Thus the most lavish in their praise,
And if it delays me until I see you
however much he says, is said to have been brief.
Its calamities then would be schemed against
وَإِنand though أَقعَدَتنِيَkept me away عَنكَfrom you الخُطوبُmisfortunes
وَإِن أَقعَدَتنِيَ عَنكَ الخُطوبُ
فَعِنديyet I have ثَناءٌpraise يُديمُcontinues السَفَرtravel
فَعِندي ثَناءٌ يُديمُ السَفَر
Though misfortunes keep me from you,
And if sickness prevented me from you
I have praise that travels without ceasing.
I have praise that perpetuates travel
وَحَضَّand the urging of السَقامِillness عَلىtoward ذاthis المَقامِstay
وَحَضَّ السَقامِ عَلى ذا المَقامِ
مُشيرٌan adviser لَعَمرُكَby your life لَمnot يُستَشَرwas consulted
مُشيرٌ لَعَمرُكَ لَم يُستَشَر
And sickness's urging that I stay here
And the sickness encouraged this stance
is an adviser, by your life, never consulted.
Though your life was not consulted
رَأىchose هِجرَتيto abandon me فيin الزَمانِthe time البَهيمِdark
رَأى هِجرَتي في الزَمانِ البَهيمِ
وَواصَلَنيand kept me company فيin الزَمانِthe time الأَغَرّbright
وَواصَلَني في الزَمانِ الأَغَرّ
It chose to forsake me in dark times,
He saw my estrangement in the treacherous time
and kept me company in bright times.
And kept ties with me in the most defiant time
وَلَوand if أَنَّنيI indeed أَستَطيعُcan النُهوضَrise
وَلَو أَنَّني أَستَطيعُ النُهوضَ
حَفِظتُI would keep الوَفاfaith وَأَضَعتُand cast aside الحَذَرcaution
حَفِظتُ الوَفا وَأَضَعتُ الحَذَر
If I were able to rise,
And if I was able to stand
I would keep faith and cast caution aside.
I would've preserved loyalty and neglected precaution
لَقَدindeed أَظهَرَshowed الغَدرَtreachery إِذwhen غِبتُI was absent عَنكَfrom you
لَقَد أَظهَرَ الغَدرَ إِذ غِبتُ عَنكَ
زَمانيmy time وَلَوand if لَمnot أَغِبI were absent ماnot غَدَرbetrayed
زَماني وَلَو لَم أَغِب ما غَدَر
Indeed, when I was absent from you, treachery was shown
Indeed, my time has shown betrayal since I was absent from you
by my time; had I not been absent, it would not have betrayed me.
And even if I did not become absent, it would not have betrayed
وَإِنand if أَمهَلَتنِيَgive me respite حَتّىuntil أَراكَI see you
وَإِن أَمهَلَتنِيَ حَتّى أَراكَ
حَوادِثُهُits calamities فَعَلَيهاthen against them المَكَرّthe returning charge
حَوادِثُهُ فَعَلَيها المَكَرّ
And if I am given respite until I see you
And if it delays me until I see you
by its calamities, I shall charge back against them.
Its calamities then would be schemed against